Design and Development of Electric Two Wheeler

Nowadays due to increasing emissions from the vehicles; global warming, greenhouse gases level increases, and the mass use of fossil fuels, the electric vehicles came into existence as they deliver good results in performances and efficiencies in recent years. Electric vehicles are in used in the automotive world as it is the most reliable option to overcome Environmental issues like global warming and greenhouse effect. In batteries, lithium ion has good features like lightweight, fast charging, low self-discharge and long lifespan so it is used widely. The performances of the Electric Vehicles are affected by the performance of battery packs. whereas in motors Brushless DC motors have better specifications over conventional brushed DC motor, which have advantages better speed versus torque characteristics, high efficiency, high dynamic response, long operating life, noiseless operation higher speed ranges, low maintenance. To control and operate the motor and battery smoothly for the long run efficient drive controller and battery management system is used. Thus the above components makes the complete electric vehicle which is better option to conventional vehicle in order to reduce environment issues. This paper compromises with design and fabrication of Electric Bike which makes use of Electric energy and The electrical power generated which is used to run the bike can give better fuel economy compared to conventional vehicle, better performance and also causes no pollution.