Textile sector in India plays an important role in the country's economy. In India, Solapur is one of the renowned centers for textiles with approximately 6000 power loom industries operational in the district. The textiles use a beam for the winding of the threads on it, which is later on mounted on loom. The process of beam lifting without any effects on the health and production seems utopian in these days, thus creating high absenteeism in the workers and hampering the production. Considering this fact, the present work focuses on to design a beam lifting device for the textiles using jacquard looms in Solapur City (one of the key textile cluster) in the state of Maharashtra, India. There are many lifting devices available in the market but are not suitable for the textile units in Solapur. The units using jacquard powerloom are pre-established and have no scope of expansion thus, there is no space available in the textile units for the free motion of these devices and also because of high cost of these devices. The study is aimed at developing a beam lifting mechanism which would be capable of reducing the physical strain on workers and the accidents caused during the beam lifting. The designed device and its parts are being modeled using CATIA V5 R19 and these models are being analysed using FEA software ANSYS.it can be concluded that the designed device is safe and is suitable for the layouts of the textiles in Solapur. This device will surely help to reduce the manpower required for the beam lifting process and will also help to reduce the stress and strain on workers.

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The field of technology is evolving at a very fast pace. The competition is very intense. So the need of the hour is to produce efficient system. In accomplishing this objective we are required to establish better interaction among all the components of the system. This requirement is fulfilled by the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) protocol from Advanced RISC Machines (ARM).The AMBA is the on-chip standard for the communication among components in Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) or System on Chip (SoC).In order to support high-speed pipelined data transfers, AMBA 4.0 supports a rich set of bus signals, making the analysis of AMBA-based embedded systems a challenging Proposition. The goal of this paper is to synthesize and simulate a complex interface bridge for Advanced High performance Bus (AHB) as well as Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB) to support for both high bandwidth and low bandwidth data transfer.

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Now a days GPS technologies used in a many applications. One of the applications is tracking your vehicle and keeps regular monitoring on them. The heinous incident that outraged the entire nation have waken us to go for the safety issues and so a host of new system have been developed to provide security systems to women .This tracking system can inform you the location and route travelled by women, and that information can be observed from any other remote location. It also includes the web application that provides you exact location of target. This system uses GPS and GSM technologies. The paper includes the hardware part which comprises of GPS, GSM, ARM-7 microcontroller MAX 232, 16x2 LCD and software part is used for interfacing all the required modules and a web application is also developed at the client side. Main objective is to design a system that can be easily installed and to provide platform for further enhancement.

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Bio-Diesel is not the regular vegetable oil and is not safe to swallow. However, biodiesel is considered biodegradable, so it is considered to be much less harmful to the environment if spilled. Biodiesel also has been shown to produce lower exhaust emissions than regular fuel. The best thing about biodiesel is that it is made from plants and animals, which are renewable resources.

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TWA for exposure to cement dust can be used when both the cement dust concentration and time for exposure varies over time. It is thus used as the average exposure to cement dust to which workers may be exposed without adverse effect over a period such as in an 8-hour day or 40-hour week (an average work shift). These are usually expressed in units of ppm (volume/volume) or mg/m3. The main focus presented in this research paper to captures the time weighted concentration of cement dust in which the construction workers are frequently exposed and work for 8 hrs duration in a day. An average TWA of cement dust and percentage of cement present in the dust are computed using the data series for a better representation of result.

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As a result to today’s uncertain economy, companies are searching for alternative ways to remain in competition. The growth of Indian manufacturing sector depends largely on its productivity & quality. Productivity can be improved by reducing the total machining time, combining the operations etc. In case of mass production where variety of jobs is less and quantity to be produced is huge, it is very essential to produce the job at a faster rate. This is not possible if we carry out the production by using general purpose machines. The best way to improve the productivity along with quality is by use of special purpose machine. This machine is containing automation by using electrical system. Due to increasing global competition, manufacturing industries are now more concerned with their productivity and are more sensitive than ever to their investments with respect to flexibility and efficiency of production equipment. Researchers believe that increasing the quality of production and reducing cost and time of production are very important factors in achieving higher productivity.

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Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping System, as an integrated system of PV, Variable frequency drive and pumping system, which deals with the simulation and design of an effective pumping system. Thus the techniques of modeling and photovoltaic theoretical studies can be obtained by using equivalent circuits. The system also includes the maximum Power point tracking (MPPT), which can add efficiency to the total system. This paper presents the effective way to optimize the Solar photovoltaic Water Pumping System (SWPS) through both by simulation and by using a practical setup and thus evaluating the whole system performance. However the system also includes DC-DC converters for the proper voltage conversion and operation. Thus the whole SPWS system is being simulated through MATLAB, so the comparative study can be done on the performance of the system. Here the simulation in MATLAB verifies the system and MPPT functionality. Incremental Conductance (IC) method is used for maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The maximum Power variation is due to both irradiance and temperature. Since the conversion efficiency of PV Array is very low, it requires maximum Power point tracking (MPPT) control techniques. Thus every VFD’s will power with MPPT Technology. This basically deals with Total System evaluation, which will be optimized based on the obtained water output for the given DC Power input.. The simulation results were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed Scheme improved the performance of the systems.

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Travelling and Tourism has been an integral part of Indian Culture and Tradition. Tourism industry is most vibrant tertiary activity and a multibillion industry in India. This paper attempts to probe the scope of tourism in India, which can help in shaping our society. Tourism is considered as one sector that shall propel growth, contribute foreign exchange, enhance employability and result in community development. The most important dimension of tourism is the cultural exchange among various nationalities that visit the country and the cross cultural interface that shall pave way for universal peace and harmony. There is vast scope tourism in India. The government should encourage private enterprises to promote tourism in various less popular areas. For developing tourism in such areas, we need to understand the environment, demography, socio-culture, economic and political background of any place for making it an attractive tourist spot. To develop a strategic marketing plan for tourism we have to understand the target customer their needs and wants and how to match it with our tourist spots infrastructure. The tourism industry of India is based on certain core nationalistic ideals and standards which are Swaagat or Welcome, Sahyog or Cooperation, Sanrachana or Infrastructure, Suvidha or Facilitation. It aimed to change the attitude and behavior towards foreign tourists by stressing on the aspect of that a guest has been held in high esteem in India since ancient times.

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In the wireless communication system the receiver has the ability to detect and correct the error from the received information. Receiving the error is an important issue, so it provides the processor for correcting the information of the data. There are some different methods for the implementation of the hardware and software. The communication distance between transmitter and receiver play an important role because the transmission of data between transmitter and receiver depends on length of communication. Multiple bits of information transmitted from transmitter changed due to the effect of noise in transmitted signal. This causes intense loss in many of the cases. This paper presents the brief explanation of FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based simulation and design of Golay Code (G23) and extended Golay code (G24) Encoding scheme. For encoding the data packet this paper use the Golay Encoder for the optimization of the time delay of the operational circuit design to encode the data packet

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The development of Nanotechnology and Nanoscience is creating the significance of researchers towards the synthesis of nanoparticles for the various applications like medicine, pharmaceutical and environmental management studies, etc. The advancement of simple, cost effective and reliable methods for the synthesis of nanomaterial is being emphasized worldwide. The major methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles are physical and chemical approaches that are often costly and potentially harmful to the environment. The present study is constant to the prospect of metal nanoparticle synthesis using plant extracts. Here silver nanoparticles were synthesized using Azadirachta indicia and Ocimum sanctum leaf extract. The leaf extract acts as both reducing and capping agents. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were confirmed by the colour change after the addition of a leaf extract into the Silver nitrate solution. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were preliminarily characterized by using UV-Vis analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM image.

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Air pollution has significant effect on exacerbation of asthma, allergy and other respiratory diseases. Particulate matter less than 10µm in size can pass through natural protective mechanism of human respiratory system and plays an important role in genesis and augmentation of allergic disorders. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous by products of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of carbonaceous and organic matter (e.g., tobacco, coal, charcoal, diesel, gas, and wood). PAHs are hydrocarbons with two or more fused aromatic rings and there are several hundreds of these compounds. Airborne particles of organic origin contribute significantly to the total particle burden in the atmosphere, either directly or indirectly by burning of biomass and soil re-suspension. In present study PM10 samples were collected using high volume APM 460 NL sampler. Whereas, APM 550 MFC sampler was used for PM2.5 sample collection. All the samples were collected for 24 hr sampling time at Mumbai city . Analysis of 16 USEPA priority PAHs was carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photo diode array (PDA) detector. PM10 and PM2.5 with associated PAHs concentrations were compared for annually average. The PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations for 24 hr sampling time were found to be within limit stipulated by National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for most of the samples.

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The construction and its reliability are closely inter-related and in the past decade, the green building’s popularity has greatly increased. This shows the importance of construction along with environmental conservation. For example, buildings and their related construction activities produce almost one third of world greenhouse gas emissions. The construction and operation of buildings contribute to almost half of the worldwide consumption of raw materials and energy. This has led to increase in attention towards “green building” by planners, developers, and investors. Green building can effectively solve the problem of shortage of resources; but as the construction of green buildings is very costlier as compared to conventional buildings, these buildings are not constructed generally. In this paper, we will analyze the construction cost of a residential type green building. Through the analysis, the results prove that there are several factors that influence the cost of green building, such as technology used in green building, project positioning, type of services and materials required for the construction, construction technology, building materials prices and local conditions.

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An axle is a central shaft for a turning wheel or apparatus On wheeled vehicles, the axle might be altered to the wheels, pivoting with them, or settled to the vehicle, with the wheels pivoting around the axle. In the previous case, orientation or bushings are given at the mounting focuses where the axle is upheld. In the last case, a course or bushing sits inside a central gap in the wheel to permit the wheel or apparatus to turn around the axle. Now and then, particularly on bikes, the last sort axle is alluded to as a spindle. Tractor trolley (or) trailers are exceptionally prominent and less expensive method of products and transport in country and additionally urban zones. A large portion of the tractor trolley axle utilized today is rectangular cross area sort which thus prompts increment in the heaviness of tractor trolley and axle. To begin with we need to discover the hassles, distortion and FOS of the current axle logically. At that point find such shape which is having preferred properties over existing. At that point do the systematic estimation or the recommended shape and discover its weight. Examination is done on the premise of systematic figuring for existing state of axle and weight with its proposed material. In this work an endeavor has made with rectangular cross area by change in the materials of SAE 1040 and SAE 1020 is done in view of this outcomes, it is presumed that round cross segment with SAE 1040 material is best in weight decrease and in addition in stretch diminishment, Further improve the model roundabout cross segment display broke down with kevlar and boron epoxy composites for static auxiliary and modular examination. At that point pick such a material which is having great result when contrasted with the current one. Last period of my paper is to analyze the consequence of programming produced on the premise of the correlation propose the most ideal shape and material for the present applications. Which bring about diminishing the disfigurement and stretch of the axle and further the cost of the axle

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A big data analytics platform is introduced where the users or developers can collaborate with each other. The platform includes a Web Service Portal which provides a web board on which the user can share their data. For providing authorization we are integrating Apache Sentry into the system. Apache Sentry provides the ability to control and enforce precise levels of privileges on data for authenticated users and applications on a Hadoop cluster. Sentry is designed to be a pluggable authorization engine for Hadoop components. Sentry is highly modular and can support authorization for a wide variety of data models in Hadoop

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Biofertilizers provide ecofriendly and more cost effective than chemical fertilizers. biofertilizers such as Azotobacter, Azospirillium and blue green algae have been in use a long time. It increases crop yielding by 25% to 30% replaces chemical nitrogen and phosphorus by 25% and stimulates plant growth. It can also provide protection against drought and some soil born diseases. Therefore, they are extremely advantageous in enriching soil fertility and fulfilling plant nutrient requirements by supplying through microorganisms and their byproducts. Hence biofertilizers do not contain any chemical which are harmful to the crop land. The results showed that application of biological fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height, leaf width, number of grains per ear and production rate is also increase.

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In this study the Optimization of Number of Spot welds on Automobile Wheel Rim using Finite Element Analysis is studied. Spot welded rim must pass certain tests like Weld Strength Test (WST), Dynamic Cornering Fatigue Test (DCFT) and Radial Fatigue Test (RFT).In dynamic cornering fatigue Test a moment is applied on the rim as specified by the company standards. We choose three parameters for optimization namely, Number of spots on rim, spot diameter and thickness of rim. Finite Element Analysis Models are developed for the tests mentioned. Experiments of the test is carried out. FEA results and Experimental results are compared for best combinations of selected parameters. Also, in DCFT by use of Finite Element Model we studied the pattern of stresses on the rim as well as the disc.

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Mining valuable information from mass of data has developed an important application in many fields. Data mining procedures like clustering, combination work on this data and provide hard information for study. As these data are open through various networks into public field, privacy for the holders of the data is collective need. However privacy can be provided by hiding sensitive data, it will affect the data mining algorithms in knowledge abstraction, so an effective mechanism is required to provide privacy to the data and at the same time without disturbing the data mining algorithms. Augmented rotation-based transformation (ARBT) scheme utilizes linearity of transformation.

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Perforation inside the fins has been studied in the present paper. Fins increase the heat transfer by increasing the surface area. Circular perforation in a two wheeler engin has been studied. ANSYS 16.0 has been utilized to solve present analysis. Al6063, copper and nickel material have been considered to study heat transfer rate. Perforation has been done to see its effect on the heat transfer. 2, 4 and 6 mm perforation on the engine fins have been studied and compared by engine without perforated fins. Time-temperature cooling curve has been plotted and results reveal that perforation increases the heat transfer. From the results it also been noticed that Nickel shows larger heat transfer rate compared to Al6063 and Cu. Engine having perforated fins weigh less when compared with engine having solid fins. Weight analysis shows that Engine made of Nickel weigh largest compared to Al6063 and Cu engine. Heat transfer has been found maximum for largest perforation considered in the study.

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Adhoc network is a network that is consist of specific devices shared with each other, that may be a local area network or other small network. A hotspot is any location where Wi-Fi Internet access is made publically available. The hotspot based adhoc network causes several issues including safe sending, power consumption and node confirmation. This paper ensures an Power Capable Administrator and Guard node based Secured Routing (PCAGSR) protocol that ensures power capable secure routing in MANET. This protocol hopes that, if it is able to implement security in the admin and the related nodes, it can guarantee that the total network is secured from any attacks by self defensive node since the collective nodes do not have any role to play in transmission of data apart from sending or receiving of data packets. Guard nodes implements the security principle.

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This study examines various parameters related to processor performance. Some parameters include % idle time, % processor time, % maximum frequency, and % processor utility. Values for all parameters are calculated for various matrix operations, including multiplication, transpose, and addition of two matrices. As there are numerous benefits of various matrix operations and each such matrix operation utilizes computation power accordingly, users can make use of these parameters to determine the optimal algorithm for further enhancement of such algorithms. Steps for various matrix operations are explained, along with the workflow of the whole system.

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We propose a novel transform that preserves the dynamic range—infinity-norm rotation. This transform is perfectly reversible and piecewise linear, and keeps the maximum value unchanged. We apply the transform to reversible data hiding, which can be utilized for fragile data hiding and covert communication. After the inverse transform applied to the image with hidden data, no overflow or underflow occurs to the pixel values, and small changes of the coefficients in the transform domain result in small changes of the corresponding pixel values after reconstruction. With progressive symmetrical histogram expansion, we obtain very high embedding capacity for data hiding in the transform domain of infinity-norm rotation. Furthermore, the embedding capacity can be further expanded with blocked coefficients and low-frequency coefficients, which is demonstrated by our experiments.

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a disc brake plays an important role, since it concerns directly with safety factor. Disc braking have been using from many years and still improving in terms of it temperature distribution. In this assignment, the thermal behaviours of Cast Iron and Structural Steel. Brake disc using with two different materials were into study at uninterrupted brake surroundings in positions of heat creation and thermal stress by finite element analysis. Modeling is carried out by using Catia. Transient thermal analysis is carried out by the ANSYS Workbench 14.5. By Ansys workbench we go through thermo mechanical observable response in dry contacting of rotor brake while the braking period. A comparison between two materials grades gained from FEA is done and all the standards gained as of the study are smaller quantity than their acceptable standards.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a substantial field in while many of the users are using mobile devices for past few years where mobile ad-hoc routing in networks is one of the prominent issues. The routing protocol is aimed to give a better routing function from source to destination in terms of energy efficiency and security. Secure Zone Based Hierarchical Link State Routing Protocol utilized Digital Signature is one among in hybrid routing protocols for Mobile ad-hoc network, which is not satisfactory huge amount of within attacks that come from malicious nodes. A malicious node is losing the router data’s, data packets deliberately and routing protocol process get disturbed. To fix this problem, we suggested a unique method for productive key management, and prevention of malicious nodes. Security to the routing protocol is integrated with conventional Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA-256) symmetric and asymmetric key encryption methods. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and results shown improvement in terms of the packet delivery portion, transmission aerial and ratio of released packets.

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Delicate figuring varies from ordinary (hard) processing in that, not at all like hard registering, it is Tolerant of imprecision, vulnerability, fractional truth, and estimate. Basically, the good example for delicate figuring is the human personality. In this paper the improvement issue is explained by utilizing TLBO, PSO, ABC, ACO. Teaching–learning-based advancement (TLBO) is a recently presented a productive improvement calculation propelled by the instructing - learning procedure in the classroom. It is a populace –based transformative PC calculation that displayed on moving learning in the classroom and use understudy result to continue on worldwide arrangement. TLBO does not require any particular parameters; it just requires normal controlling parameters like populace size and number of eras, so it is called parameter less streamlining calculation. Molecule swarm streamlining (PSO) is a populace based heuristic inquiry strategy propelled by social conduct of winged animal running or fish educating. PSO is an extremely basic and powerful procedure to take care of advancement issues. Simulated Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm is an improvement calculation in light of the canny conduct of bumble bee swarm. In this work, ABC calculation is utilized for advancing multivariable capacities .Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) calculation is a probabilistic procedure for taking care of computational issue which can be lessened to discovering great way through chart. Result TLBO is the best improvement method instead of other procedure like PSO, ABC, ACO.

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GSM Based Remote Energy Meter Monitoring Using ARDUINO (UNO R3) Board is used to continuously monitor the meter reading and give weekly information about the number of units consumed along with its cost to the consumer and electricity department. Major components used in this project are ARDUINO (UNO R3) board, GSM model, LCD display, energy meter circuit, and load. ARDUINO (UNO R3) is a credit card size minicomputer developed in UK. It acts as a fast processor system. ARDUINO (UNO R3) is a central unit of this project. ARDUINO (UNO R3) board is connected to monitor, GSM, LCD, and energy meter through various ports. In this project consumption of energy through variable load stored in an internal memory location of ARDUINO (UNO R3) board. ADE BL6503 IC counts the number of units consumed which get displayed on a LCD display along with its cost. The same information is provided to the electricity department through GSM Modem. This system enables the electricity service provider to read meter reading regularly without the person visiting each house so that manual meter reading will get reduced. Customers will get weekly update regarding power consumption through SMS. Power theft can be detected as this system gives information about the no. of units consumed along with its cost.

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