Cloud computing is the conveyance of registering administrations including servers, stockpiling, information bases, organizing, programming, examination, and insight over the Internet ("the cloud") to offer quicker advancement, adaptable assets, and economies of scale. You normally pay just for cloud administrations you use, helping bring down your working expenses, run your foundation all the more proficiently and scale as your business needs change. Cloud computing suppliers offer their "administrations" as indicated by various models, of which the three standard models for each NIST are the foundation as assistance (IaaS), stage as a help (PaaS), serverless, and programming as a help (SaaS). These are in some cases called the Cloud computing stack since they expand on top of each other. 1. Framework as a help (IaaS): The most essential class of Cloud computing administrations. With IaaS, you lease IT foundation servers and virtual machines. capacity, organizations, working frameworks from a cloud supplier on a pay-more only as costs arise premise. 2. Stage as a help (PaaS): Platform as assistance alludes to Cloud computing administrations that supply an on-request climate for creating, testing, conveying, and overseeing programming applications. 3. Programming as a help (SaaS): With SaaS, cloud suppliers have and deal with the product application and basic framework and handle any support, similar to programming updates and security fixes. Clients associate with the application over the Internet, typically with an internet browser on their telephone, tablet, or PC.

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In this project we are generating electrical energy by means of a nonconventional method just by walking on the footsteps. Non-conventional system for energies are very much required at this time. If this project is installed in highly dense areas such as railway stations, clubs, parks etc. then maximum amount of energy can be abstracted from it. By simply walking on footpath, electricity is generated. The designs were considered in relation to common morals. The project is able to perform basic tasks that reinforce important EE concepts in footpaths, hospitals, factories etc. This generated energy is, however, cost effective and nonhazardous for human. Footsteps are an untapped natural resources. Since this project is related directly to the human movement, the weight of the setup is a crucial factor.

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In this review paper, prototype of a brain controlled wheelchair models has been discussed which provide communication and control for people with devastating neuromuscular disorders such as the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brainstem stroke, cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury, who are not capable of using various wheelchairs operating on technologies like joystick, finger movement or gesture controlled due to disability of moving body parts. The prototype is developed using Brain-computer Interface (BCI) combined with Aurdino microcontroller and Brainwave (EEG sensor headset).The brain signal received from brainwave kit are transmitted to signal processing unit, which in turn give the decoded signal to the microcontroller. The signal received by microcontroller are converted to electrical signal which are amplified and feed to the DC motor of prototype wheel chair to drive the wheel chair in response to patient thinking to move to different direction. This prototype can be impleted in commercial form to help the people who are unable to operate the wheel chaire due physical impairment.

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Vishwakarma Yojana is the project initiated by Government of Gujarat and Gujarat Technological University to develop the clusters/villages of Gujarat state. “It follows the vision of Development of a cluster of villages that preserve and nurture the essence of rural community life with specialize in equity and inclusiveness while not compromising with the facilities appeared to be basically urban in nature, therefore making a cluster of "urban Villages". We were allotted Palod village of Mangrol taluka of Surat district. Palod is a small village having population of 7,698. It is located 30 km away from Surat. The total geographical area of village is 315.28 hectors. There are about 1,821 houses in Palod village. Most of the people of Palod village relate to agricultural activity. Sugarcane, pigeon pea and Rice are the main crops of village. Village has a Panchayat building, Primary School, sub-center. Most of the houses of village have toilet. Nearly 60% of total houses of village are Kutchcha house. There is no community hall in the Palod village so we going to design community hall for the village. There is no library in the village area so, we are going to design a library for the educational purpose. There are people using the old method for the farming so we can give the design of the skill development center so villagers develop the skill through this center. By providing library in the village, it will help students and researchers and other library users to overcome discouragement to information access. We also providing a biogas plant.

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Wasting food has always been a common problem in the world, especially in the underdeveloped or developing countries where poverty lives above the line. Food waste reduction is crucial since it can bring betterment to our economic and environmental sustainability. We’ve realized the importance of technology in the reduction of food waste and developed a web-based gateway for restaurants, volunteers, caterers to directly get in touch with the local NGOs, Orphanages, Old Age Homes and donate the excess food. This website is using firebase storage and real time database.

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Indian automobile industry is set to witness the biggest emission reforms of the last two decades with the implementation of BS6 emission norms from 1st April 2020 and Real Driving Emissions (RDE) from 1st April 2023. However, there are still lot of unanswered questions regarding test procedure of RDE for India. For India, adopting European RDE test procedure as it may be challenge because of the significant differences between India and Europe in terms of weather, geography, demography, road infrastructure, driving behavior and fuel quality. In India, vehicle technology is changing rapidly with changes in fuel quality, exhaust treatment systems of the internal combustion engines (ICE), electrification of vehicle segments and steps towards hydrogen-powered vehicles. But the current and future batches of ICE vehicles are likely to have a substantial share in on-road fleet till 2040, if not beyond. This not only requires substantial tightening of the emissions standards but also modification of technical parameters for testing of vehicles to reduce the emissions in the real world. This paper discusses details about 1) Why emission testing method matters? 2 What is Real Drive Emission (RDE) 3) How do RDE tests work in practice? 4) What equipment is needed for RDE? 5) What are 'Conformity Factors'? 6) Considerations for more robust RDE test.

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Laser cutting is widely used thermal energy based non-contact type, non- convectional machining process. In the present research, the effect of laser machine processing parameters such as laser power, gas pressure, cutting speed and thickness effect on measured response such as surface roughness. The experiment is designed according to Taguchi L9 orthogonal array with three different level of each input parameter. For result interpretation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted and optimum parameters selected on the basis of the signal to noise ratio, which confirms the experimental result. Find out most important role of input parameter on output parameter.

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With the advent of new Technologies, nowadays electronic gadgets and online shopping’s more popular. Banking and Online shopping has now become most common activities amongst the masses. As technology advances so does the risk associate with these transactions. The ease of use in this online transaction has now become more popular across the world. So it essential that we need to be very cautious on the increased Fraud activities. Online Fraud is an illegal activity that can occur when we do electronic transactions. Fraud has increased and created more risk that has serious financial loss in the financial industry. As a result, these financial institutions have enforced various techniques to improve their fraud detection methods. Since we are in the age of Information Technology, Data rules the world. So, Data mining techniques are widely used to for fraud detection. There are various algorithms such as Anomaly Detection Algorithm, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, K-Means used for fraud deduction. The type of fraud doesn’t remain the same in each case, so this becomes very crucial in coming up with the best algorithm for the fraudulent transaction. This paper presents the survey of those techniques and predicts the best algorithm to detect the fraudulent transaction based on a given scenario.

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Stress Prediction in college students based on their profile and behaviors is a challenging task in current educational sector. Current system is manual process where it is difficult to identify the stress in the college students. There is no automation for students stress prediction. Objectives of the proposed system is an real time application. The model classifies the students into Stress and Stress Free. Proposed system makes use of data science technique “classification rules” for predicting stress in college students. System build using “Visual Studio” as front end technology and “SQL Server” as back end technology.

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Compared with actual situation of the current thermal power plant, this project studies operation process of coal handling system in thermal power plant. Analyze technical characteristics of coal handling system and operating characteristics of the relevant machinery and equipment. Then, the safe operation of coal handling system and the proper method of the equipment maintenance are summed up.

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As the usage of vehicles is increasing drastically, the hazards due to vehicles is also increased. The main cause for accidents is high speed, drunk and drive, diverting minds, over stress and due to electronic gadgets. This paper deals with accident detection system that occurs due to carelessness of the person who is driving the vehicle. This introduces accident alerting system which alerts the person who is driving the vehicle. If the person is not in a position to control the vehicle then the accident occurs. Once the accident occurs to the vehicle this system will send information to registered mobile number.

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There is no limit to improve any system or design. The manufacturing automation is one of them. Now a days there are various type new techniques using to make the manufacturing easy, fast and flexible. The manufacturing flexibility is mostly responsible to make the automation advanced. Besides it we have to take attention over the other factors also for this as perfect material handling, perfect transportation, perfect assembling etc. There are so many provisions to improve the poor condition of any activity or working method. But we should select the such type method or activity that is less time consuming, stable, effective and flexible as far as possible. Generally we can select the following particular techniques for the improvements in manufacturing automation. 1. Techniques related to merge two or more different -2 cells in different -2 orders so that most flexibility is obtained. 2. Techniques to provide the fast alternative arrangements to recover from the breakdown. 3. Techniques to provide the fast material handling in critical and opposite conditions also. 4. Techniques to provide the perfect maintenance over the all machines and instruments of the cell in a very planned manner. 5. Techniques of integration of robots with the cell at required places as robotic stations so that the minor and costly work may be completed perfectly without using costly machines.

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The increasing traffic congestion has become a major problem in many of the developing metropolitan areas across the globe. Peak hour traffic congestion has become something everyone has to face due to the way in which the current society operates. The timings which are in place in different parts of the world has led to the inevitable overloading of the existing roads every day. To counter act this problem we have introduced the new way. In the times of PEAK HOUR/EMMERGENCY on the road side there is a huge traffic congestion and there is need to give a path to more vehicle at a time. By using hydraulic traffic reduce system i.e. use of hydraulic mechanism underneath the PEDESTRIAN, we can allow the vertical movement of pedestrian so that vehicles can easily crawl on to it and clear their way. By introducing this system while constructing of the new road we can make it cost effective and we regularly use it in peak hour and also this will help in the times of emergency.

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In development of India agriculture is the major economic factor. Indian people are highly dependent on agriculture. In agriculture disease detection is one of the most important factors huge times as well as skilled labour are also required. As we know the agricultural sector plays an important role in the economy of a country, as there are many different varieties of crops available to farmers. However, difficulties occur when the crops get infected by some kind of disease, and the farmers are not informed of the disease at the correct moment. Farmers do not know what disease they are dealing with when they detect the disease. For this reason, the study of leaf disease detection in agriculture is a fundamental subject of study as it could prove useful in the observation of vast fields of crops. In this paper we are going to detect the different diseases occurring on plants using image processing and machine learning. In image processing there several steps to determined diseases such as image collection, image segmentation, feature extraction, classification. And in addition, we are going to develop an application to control water pump from the android application to avoid overflow of water so that water will not be wasted.

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Cloud computing is an emerging paradigm which has become today's hottest research area due to its ability to reduce the costs associated with computing. In today's era, it is most interesting and enticing technology which is offering the services to its users on demand over the internet. Since Cloud computing stores the data and disseminated resources in the open environment, security has become the main obstacle which is hampering the deployment of Cloud environments. Even though the Cloud Computing is promising and efficient, there are many challenges for data security as there is no vicinity of the data for the Cloud user. In this report, I with the help of related survey studied different research papers in the field of Cloud Security. I identified different Issues, Vulnerabilities, Threads, Challenges and Risk associated to Cloud Security. Some contribution and proposed techniques to Cloud Security by different researchers are studied in-depth and mentioned in related work section.

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The subjective answer evaluation using machine learning is not a new idea and has been in consideration for quite some time now. In this paper, by critiquing various methodologies used for this task in the past we are identifying the challenges of the problem at hand. Thus, we would like to propose a solution that uses Prediction based Word Embedding and try various similarity algorithms to evaluate the answer based on its semantic rather than just keywords.

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Presently in India, about 960 million tonnes of solid waste is being generated annually as by- products during artificial, mining, external, agrarian and other processes. Of this 350 million tonnes are organic wastes from agrarian sources; 290 million tonnes are inorganic waste of artificial and mining sectors and 4.5 million tonnes are dangerous in nature. Advances in solid waste operation redounded in indispensable construction accoutrements as a cover to traditional accoutrements like bricks, blocks, penstocks, summations, pottery, cement, lime, soil, timber and makeup. To guard the terrain, sweats are being made for recovering different wastes and use them in value added operations. In this paper, present status on generation and application of bothnon-hazardous and dangerous solid wastes in India, their recycling capabilities and environmental recrimination are reported and bandied in details.

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A marble dust obtained as a by-product of marble cutting, sawing, and shaping was studied from a physical and chemical standpoint in preparation for use as a binding ingredient in concrete and mortar manufacturing. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed when a pure limestone undergoes metamorphosis. Marble dust has a significant calcium oxide content, with more than 50% of it being calcium oxide. To minimize negative environmental consequences, the amount of sand in concrete is reduced and replaced with marble dust, which saves money while simultaneously increasing the strength and longevity of the concrete. In M50 (Mix design concrete) grade concrete, marble dust was substituted with sand at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of sand. For 150mm X 150mm X 150mm sized cubes, concrete mixtures were tested and compared to normal cement concrete in terms of compressive strength at 7 and 28 days. The many qualities of concrete, such as workability, durability, strength, crack resistance, and permeability, can be successfully increased by adding some good quality binding elements like marble dust. The resulting microstructure alteration in cement composites may improve attributes such as compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength, and durability, as well as extend the service life.

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Environmental friendly erection, sustainable or durable construction and conservation of natural resources are the three important essences of any modern development sector. However, construction of High performance concrete by using recycled concrete aggregate meets all of the above criteria to fulfil our needs. Recycled concrete aggregates have been widely studied in recent years, and reported as a suitable alternative for natural coarse aggregate. For the above essence, the utilization of recycled aggregate concrete in construction field is one such attempt. The use of recycled aggregates from demolished constructions as a natural aggregate for concrete becomes a need to reduce the economy of construction & study the effect of using recycled aggregates as natural aggregate for high-strength concrete on the main properties of high-strength concrete, however the use of recycled aggregate is restricted in lower grade erecting applications because of its strength and durability factor. The aim for this project is to investigate the strength and durability of high performance concrete by using recycled aggregates, which will give a better understanding on the properties of concrete with recycled aggregate. Now the test where conducted by replacing the natural aggregate with the recycled aggregate in the proportion of mixes by 0, 10, 20, 30, percentage, to get the comparative conclusion of different percentage. The concrete made of such strength uses Fly Ash, Recycled Aggregates and Super plasticizers that enhance the concrete properties and finally, the study summarizes the results of workability, durability, compressive strength and flexural strength which are very encouraging and it gives a new spectrum for the use of recycled aggregates in modern high performance concrete.

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Building cracks are most common problem found in any type of building. The issue of Cracking the in building is turning into a troublesome bewilder for engineers these days. Breaking is an unavoidable reaction of any structure while creators are attempting to dispense with a considerable lot of the reasons for splitting and outline resistance for different components. We as a whole need our building basically protected however it isn't so natural. Some defective ventures amid development and some unavoidable reasons diverse kind of breaks begin to show up on different basic and non-basic parts of the building. Thus s, the auspicious ID of such breaks and embracing preventive measure are basic. The repair materials and repair procedure are distinctively relying on frames of splits as indicated by their situations in structure. A few kinds of splits genuinely require consideration as they are basically risky. In this, we will talk about the issue engineers are confronting i.e., of breaking after development and what preventive measures ought to be brought with the strategies to cure splits. The structural evaluation and additional soil investigation were carried out in order to assess the structural building capacity, foundation bearing capacity and soil swelling potential. The type of rehabilitation is proposed regarding investigation results that identified the cause of cracks. Indication that the crack was possibly caused by inadequate foundation bearing capacity, un proper dimension of beam and column of the structure in second floor and the shrinkage of mortar wall. The proposed repair method is to use mini pile and pile cap enlargement for improving its foundation bearing capacity, column concrete jacketing for some parts of its structure component and epoxy resin injection in the existed cracked wall.

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The Garage Management System, as described in this article, allows the user to keep track of all garage operations. It's a web-based service that lets you keep track of your garage's inventory, get repair estimates, and arrange deliveries, among other things. It records the vehicle's service history as well as the amount of time it spends in the mechanic's shop. It also maintains track of the inventory of car parts. It will keep track of all vehicles that have been serviced and will be able to send clients service reminders based on their service dates. The Garage Management System's admin access is limited. Supervisors, receptionists, and principals, among other users, will be able to be tracked by the administration. It's a clever online Web App that can assist garage owners in keeping track of what happens in their garage. The garage management system provides service to customers based on their needs. The initiative's main purpose is to reduce physical work. Engineers might be assigned to this application for their respected job.

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Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are particles with distinct properties that have been used for various applications, including biomedicine, agriculture, and industry. Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are ENPs widely used in multiple applications. Several potential applications of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) have recently been identified, including gas sensors, waste treatment, food preservation, high-temperature superconductors, field emission emitters, and agriculture. CuO NPs have demonstrated distinct anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant efficacy, making them a promising tool for biomedical applications. Copper oxide nanoparticles are more critical than other nanoparticles because of their exceptional catalytic, mechanical, magnetic, electric, and thermal properties. Copper oxide nanoparticles have applications in catalysis, sensors, dye degradation, fungicidal and nematicidal treatment, and agricultural, industrial, environmental, and medical fields. Furthermore, the synthesis technique is critical for the properties of the final nanosystem because it controls the size and morphology of the nanoparticles. As a result, the various synthesis methods of CuO Nps and their multiple applications in the respective field are briefly discussed in this review.

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The rapid developments of materials, construction technologies and structural systems have given rise to a significant increase of skyscrapers over the past decades. The reduction of the top drifts and base core overturning moments under lateral loads, such as earthquakes and wind loads, has drawn increasing attention in the structural design of super-tall buildings. When building height increases, the structure should have a lateral load resisting systems other than shear walls for avoiding the effect of these loads, since the shear walls when used alone are suitable only up to 20 stories high. Outrigger systems are one such prominent system and are considered to be the most popular and efficient because they are easier to build and provide good lateral stiffness. The principle of using an outrigger system to enhance the structural lateral stiffness and overall stability is that the core-tube and the external columns are connected by rigid horizontal cantilevers. Optimum locations for Installations of outrigger systems with and without belt truss system can be founded. A relatively new concept of Virtual Outrigger is introduced in this paper. In which, using only the belt truss in the building in order to increase the performance of the building under the dynamic loads is studied. Emphasis is given to the various benefits of employing Virtual Outriggers instead of Conventional ones. Overall displacements and lateral drift can be reduced. Outrigger systems enhance the stiffness of high-rise buildings by the introduction of stiff outriggers and belt truss at different locations. The loads considered are as per IS codes. An ETABS model of 30-storey building is considered for this study.

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During strong earthquakes, it is likely that buildings with torsional irregularity in the plan have can be seriously damaged, partially collapsed or fully collapsed. This is because Torsionally Irregular Buildings may have significant aerodynamic torsion loads that increase the eccentricity between the center of mass and the center of rigidity, especially in dominant torsion modes. For this reason, torsion leads to excessive increase in lateral motions when dynamic loads excite the buildings. Torsional irregularity is one of the main failure causes during strong dynamic excitations due to earthquakes. Ignoring torsional irregularity in seismic design analysis can cause unexpected damages and losses. To enhance the safety and performance of buildings, most of the current seismic provisions address this irregularity in two main ways. The first is computing torsion-al moment at each floor by using equations provided in various current seismic code provisions. After they are applied on each floor, the seismic analysis will be performed. The second is shifting the centre of mass or stiffness to eliminate the eccentricity by putting additional masses or structural components such as braced frame systems on buildings. Recently, reports showing the damage caused by earthquakes indicate that, torsion-al effects often cause considerable damage to structures leading to their collapse. The response of asymmetric buildings towards torsion is one of the most crucial factors for their damage. Torsion in such buildings is due to irregularity in plan, mass and stiffness which may cause severe damage in structural systems. Due to various reasons structures acquire asymmetry. Asymmetric structures have irregular distribution of plan, stiffness and mass, its centre of mass and centre of rigidity do not coincide and hence cause the torsion-al effect on the structures which is one of the most important factor influencing the seismic damage of the structure. Structures with asymmetric distribution of mass and stiffness undergoes torsion-al motions during earthquake. The performance of the structures is assessed as per the procedure prescribe in IS 1893:2016. To assess the torsion-al effect on the structures in the present study, different models with irregular shapes with the different orientation of columns and other lateral load resisting elements were prepared and analyzed using E-tabs 2018 software. For the purpose of study, L shaped building of G + 30 storeys with same columns sizes subjected to gravity loads and seismic loads are analysed using linear dynamic analysis.

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Over recent years a rapid development in the field of concrete technology has taken place. Concrete has become the most popular construction material. Even common people have started using concrete in a big way. Thus, based on natural minerals aggregate it is now possible to produce concrete with compressive strengths of up to 230 MPa. If natural mineral aggregate is replaced by high quality ceramic aggregate, compressive strengths up to 500 MPa can be achieved. Also, over recent years however many relatively new concrete structures and industrial products have shown a poor performance. It is great challenge, therefore both to utilize and apply and also further develop existing technology on high performance concrete to the benefit of both the concrete industry and the society. In recent study many new materials are used as a partial replacement material in concrete which can increase its properties of the concrete such material as limestone, marble dust, wooden husk, rice husk etc.

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