Increased frequency and intensity of earthquake fetching a need of more earthquake resistance in building. Shear walls are the best way to control deflection during earthquake. Shear walls contribute significant lateral stiffness, strength, and overall ductility and energy dissipation capacity. In this present study shear walls at different location on plan of building introduced like at outer central periphery, at core, at inner central periphery, at L shape corner building and their results in terms of story displacements, drift, base shear, natural time period is compared with respect to same building without shear wall. A well-designed system of shear wall in building frame improves seismic performance significantly. After getting best location of shear wall, different percentage of opening is provided in staggered manner. Their results will conclude that up to what percentage opening can be permitted in a shear wall. Then opening area is kept constant and aspect ratio is changed to see effect of different shapes of opening on shear wall. The design of shear wall building is carried out in accordance with concrete code IS 456-2000 and the earthquake loading is assigned as per the provisions laid by IS 1893-2002.

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In this project, we aim to implement one of the most complex machine learning approaches to predict stock prices and forecast share values. This paper effectively employs machine learning techniques and analyzes various strategies for forecasting future stock prices. The main objective is to develop a prediction model and evaluate its accuracy by comparing it with real data. Additionally, we strive to enhance the accuracy of the model by utilizing neural networks. Specifically, we employ the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, which has proven to be highly effective in sequence prediction problems and yields more accurate results compared to previous algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). LSTM models have the ability to retain past information, which is crucial in our case, as past stock prices play a significant role in predicting future prices. By combining reinforcement learning techniques with LSTMs, we can achieve accurate predictions in the stock market, enabling us to make informed decisions on when to buy or sell stocks.

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Water plays an important role in the concrete preparation. It in workability and strength. A new technology known as magnetized water is used to increase the workability and strength of concrete. At the same time, after pure water is magnetized, we should inject immediately the magnetized water into the sample baths of the instrument to measure the properties because the time, in which the magnetization effect can be retained, is finite. The experiments should be repeated about 2-3 times for the credibility. Hence normal water concrete with crumb rubber shows nearly same strength compared to normal water concrete, so waste can put to work.

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The increasing importance of robotics in various industries has greatly simplified and improved human life. One area where robotics can be particularly beneficial is in the sorting of products within the manufacturing sector, based on criteria such as colour, weight, and size. To address the challenges associated with sorting, a combination of robotics and weight sensing technology can be employed. The objective of this project is to design and develop a robotic arm that incorporates a weight sensing system. A load cell is utilized to detect the weight of the object being picked up by the arm. The load cell sensor transmits weight signals to an Arduino Uno, which then generates control signals for a motor driver. The motor driver, in turn, regulates the movement of the motors situated between the links of the robotic arm. The arm consists of a base motor for rotation, a shoulder motor for bearing weight, an elbow motor, and a motorized gripper for securely holding the objects. This innovative model has practical applications in factories where it can be utilized for efficient job sorting.

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This project aims to investigate how automobile pollution may be tracked using the Internet of Things (IoT). Environmental protection and human health are both seriously threatened by vehicular pollution. Real-time monitoring of the pollutants released by automobiles is possible with the help of IoT technology. An overview of IoT-based pollution monitoring systems, including an explanation of their components and data gathering and transmission methods, is provided in this study. The development and deployment of an IoT-based vehicle pollution monitoring system are also covered. The outcomes show the IoT's promise for efficiently managing and monitoring vehicle emissions.

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Food is a basic need in everyone's life. But today the rate of food wastage has increased the most. Our aim in today's world is to eliminate food wastage and make food left over from restaurants, wedding ceremony or any social event available to local communities. Everyone needs food and our most important goal is to get that food to the people who need it. As a solution to the huge amount of food being wasted every day, an interesting mobile application (app) called Zero Hunger has been developed. food If they have leftovers, they can donate using this app, thus addressing two major issues of hunger and food wastage. This work has a positive impact on people, social groups, healthcare and the environment by reducing hunger and food waste respectively.

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Human gait has come an important biometric in recent times. A figure-grounded system is suggested in this paper, to fete humans in the videotape by their gait. We used the averaged figure to represent the gait cycle. star element Analysis has been used to reduce the dimensionality of the features. We applied Euclidean distance to measure the similarity of the averaged outlines. We enforced the algorithm on the TUM- IITKGP Gait Database which has been introduced lately. Although this system is sensitive to the appearance of the subject, it has a low computational cost and it's simple. We enforced two trials on the achieved equaled outlines. Our results illustrated that features uprooted from the averaged outlines which in them, the lower part of the body is excluded are more suitable rather than those uprooted from the complete averaged outlines.

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Generally in India ranks in the world sugarcane production. In India the major districts growing sugarcane in Andhra Pradesh is Anakapalle. The bricks have been playing a significant role in a building of construction materials the main aim is to making a construction material of Bricks by using sugarcane waste fibres with black cotton soil and red soil. The sugarcane waste fibres are added to the bricks as an add on material of 0.2%,0.3%,0.4%,0.5%,0.6%,0.7&0.8% of the total weight of the brick and the lime powder is carry from 4-5 %to the total weight of brick it helps to prevent the brick from cracks.

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Digital Banking is the new worldview that offers significant advantages to banks as far as expanding benefit and efficiency just as to its clients regarding simplicity of payments and admittance to the banking administrations 24*7. It is cultivated by utilizing condition of - the-workmanship innovation foundation to achieve changes in interior cycles and outside interfaces. Gone are the days when individuals used to remain in long queues of bank trusting that their turn will pull out cash or to store money in banks. Presently, individuals can approach bank without remaining in long queues according to their benefit without agonizing over the financial hours. On the prior, when digital payment present, individuals hesitant to change their exchange propensities yet after demonetization, they are left with no decision to do their exchanges with digital payment. Expanding utilization of web, versatile entrance and government activity, for example, Digital India are going about as an impetus which prompts dramatic development being used of digital payment. The shopper impression of digital payment has a critical and positive effect on appropriation of digital payment. Business banks give unrivaled customer administration as one of the greatest suppliers of banking and monetary administrations in our metropolitan and country hinterland. Steadfast customer base must be made through conveying Customer Delight. Yet, the essence of the issue is that to accomplish better execution, the Indian banks, both private and public, necessities to offer support quality. This research paper highlights the usage and importance of digital payment services in India.

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The Marshall Stability values of mixtures and the physical qualities of bitumen can be enhanced with the addition of crumb rubber. In addition to reducing the environmental load of discarded tyres, crumb rubber may be utilised to enhance the characteristics of bitumen, making flexible pavements last longer. Incorporating crumb rubber into VG 30 bitumen considerably lowers the penetration values. It was observed that the penetration value decreased as the concentration of the modifier was raised. The plain bitumen penetration value lowers from 67.4 to 61, 58, and 49 when amended with 5, 10, and 15CR, respectively. Marshall Bitumen mixed with crumb rubber has more stability than untreated bitumen. As the number of modifiers rises, so do the stability values. This is so because an increased amount of modifiers leads to a more stable combination, as seen by the increased stiffness of the binder. When the percentage of crumb rubber was raised from 5 to 15%, performance improved by 10-25%.

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Research on the development of renewable biofuel has garnered more public curiosity as a result of worries about the exhaustion of fossil fuels and global pollution. The extraction method is a key capability in the manufacture of biofuels, both concerning energy use and brand equity. The latest events about the separation process used to produce biofuels are covered in this paper. Biodegradable matter, such as waste oils and edible, inedible, microbiological, and quasi wastes, are used to create biodiesel. According to this research, the best feedstocks are waste oils with rising oil content, such as waste vegetable oil, waste palm oil, and waste algal oil. To choose the best feedstock for the production of bioethanol, it is required to compare biodiesel production and parametric analysis rigorously. We aim to provide a succinct, current, but thorough analysis of the numerous separation processes used or researched inside the manufacture of biofuels, as well as their guiding principles, benefits, or drawbacks, along with recent instance examples. For oil extraction, it is advised to adopt cutting-edge, cost-free methods like supercritical and transesterification.

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In today's tech-driven world, the idea of a genius has been widely accepted for its ability to improve society. This research paper examines the development and implementation of smart Android applications designed for security and management. The main purpose of this study is to explore the benefits, challenges and implications of the integration of mobile technology into security and management in the community. This research article reviews current research on smart city technologies, mobile applications and their impact on the same people, through a qualitative literature review. Addressing gaps in the existing literature, this study focuses on the knowledge surrounding social skills and their role in improving safety and management. The research includes a mixed-method approach that combines qualitative interviews with health management groups and quantitative studies for residents. This process provides a better understanding of management and residents' perspectives, knowledge and expectations regarding the use of smart people for safety and management purposes. Analysis of the collected data revealed a good understanding of the features, functions and issues related to the use of smart Android apps for security and management. These findings point to positive outcomes such as better communication, better reporting, better maintenance and easier management. In addition, the study identified issues such as privacy concerns, usage limitations, and user education and adoption needs. Through a general discussion of the findings, this article explores the implications of integrating smart Android apps into security and management apps. It guides the development, implementation and optimization of these applications, taking into account the specific needs and characteristics of the community. Overall, this research contributes to the development of smart city technology by focusing on specific aspects of security and governance. These findings provide insights for healthcare organizations, technology developers, and policymakers in designing and developing smart Android apps that can address security issues and improve the overall governance of local communities.

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The crankshaft consists of three parts i.e. crank pin, crank web and shaft. In the present work, I have done a crankshaft analysis to choose the best material for the crankshaft. Firstly, I have prepared a crankshaft model in the CAD software SOLIDWORKS and them SOLIDWORKS file saved ion the STEP format because ANSYS software can only read the STEP file format. In the ANSYS software 3.5 MPa load apply on the crankshaft for analysis, three-time analysis is done of the crankshaft load was the same for three times but the material was changed. The three material used in this research from the survey is Aluminium Alloy, Alloy Steel, Structural Steel. Mainly two factors are found out stress and deformation for material comparison. Tetrahedron meshing method is used for the crankshaft meshing. After meshing the nodes of the crankshaft are 5664 and elements are 3118. Both the Rear and front main bearing journal are kept fixed and load is applied on the upper face of the main bearing journal. In the end, I have found out that if stress is the main factor for crankshaft failure then Aluminium Alloy is the best material for the crankshaft because in this material less stress produced as compared to the other materials.

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Dish washing work is done by hand. This projects discuses about reducing the human efforts, save energy and save water. It saves the time of washing utensils and large amount of work can be done in lesser time. In market automatic dish washer machine are available but they are costly and for particular types of dishes only. Available machines are not affordable. Semi-automatic dish washer system will clean different size and shape of utensils. We work on reducing women's efforts and their health problems like spinal cord pain, back bone bending, weakness, and tiredness. For reducing these problems semi- automatic dish washer machine is introduce.

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From many years, humans are being haunted by a plenty of unsolved questions. Though some of the questions were termed as solved, there is still some dark area left in them. Paranormal Science is one of such unsolved topics which is haunting mankind from many years. There were many paranormal instances in history which cannot be explained by science. Though scientists argue that paranormal science is not logically proved, a doubt will always be there in their mind. Many people consider this topic as a trash, but there are some fascinating facts and proofs in history which makes that trash a hidden treasure yet to be unlocked. Even in the most developed countries like America, around 45-50% of the people believe in the existence of paranormal entities. But “Do ghosts really exist?” This is another multi-million-dollar question, there are many people who dedicated their lives to find the answer to this question. Such people were termed as parapsychologists. According to these parapsychologists, ghosts are technically defined as a mysterious energy, which contains electromagnetic field around them. So, the people who want to find them generally use some customised electronic gadgets in their investigations. There were numerous scientific theories which explains about the existence of the unknown entities, along with them, there are many evidences which proves the existence of paranormal creatures, simply termed as ghosts. But there is another interesting question here, “Can we contact them?” Most of the people believe that it is possible. Talking to dead is considered as a ritual in many parts of the world. Even many games were invented to perform this process. Though these games were considered as a funny thing by many people, there were instances that people got effected by playing these games. In this paper, we are going to discuss about some of such games and their effect on humans and also the hidden theories and facts behind those games. Along with the games, we are going to discuss some real-life scenarios and also a strange phenomenon known as Pocession along with different stages involved in it.

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In last two decades, the application and research orientation towards utilization of distributed generation systems is at its peak. Electricity generation and its usage coordination are vital aspects of energy efficiency that can help in saving energy, decreasing energy costs, and fulfilling global emission objectives. In this context nano grid structure renewable energy utilization has emerged as a boon. Nano grid is a small power entity which can be installed near load centre dedicatedly for small and mini applications like household or far a building usage using Alternative Energy Sources like solar/wind. This paper investigates the concept and architecture of nano grid structure. It utilization, component requirement and topological survey is also presented.

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Everyone now-a-days uses small hot storage system at home to store processed food and hot water mainly to maintain the warm temperature after a longer period. There are basically lot of types of small storage system to store hot food, but this system can store food warm for max 24hrs. Factories like Nestle have been using hot storage facility to store coffee beans at certain temperature to provide the same fresh and quality after longer period of time. But the problem they are still facing is of storing the product for longer period as storing the coffee bean at cold storage will result in loss of freshness and Aroma. So, we are working on “Design and Analysis of Solar based Hot Storage System” to resolve the problem of the factories in storage of their product at warm temperature and can provide fresh product after a longer period. It also aims towards reduction of the power uses as there is high consumption of power in this hot storage, we implemented more conventional way of power generation present now is “Solar Energy”. We trying to resolve the resolve the problem of time consumption on providing sustainable temperature again and again for same product, by using the temperature sensors and It will also help the provider in saving by storing the data every time the temperature inputted.

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As Humans, we consider our Sentiments and emotions are significant and profound features of individual conduct. Recognition of human facial Expressions is the process of recognizing a person's current mood. It is essential for advertising, mental health treatment, and medical treatment. With the emergence of deep learning models many new Models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) were developed. Though the Deep Learning Models helped in better accuracy than the Machine Learning Models the accuracies were not much acceptable and the models are only suitable for certain controlled Scenarios. The Emergence of Transfer Learning helped develop a model with good accuracy and less computational speed. For this project, we used EfficientNet Model and taken the FER2013 dataset, produced by Kaggle and Google(2013). The dataset consists of almost 7 different classes mainly fear, happiness, anger, surprise, sad, disgust, and neutral.

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Mortar, a vital component of masonry construction, holds bricks and other masonry components together. However, exposure to high temperatures can have a substantial impact on the properties and operation of the mortar. The effects of high temperatures on mortar are thoroughly analysed in this study, including details on the material's mechanical and physical properties, the reasons why these properties degrade at high temperatures, and possible solutions. The findings of this study can help engineers and architects design masonry structures that are stronger, more durable, and able to withstand exposure to high temperatures.

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In this paper, the main aim of our project is to compare the strength properties of conventional concrete and non-conventional concrete of M35 grade of concrete. This study investigates the combined effects of deploying glass powder and natural fibers on mechanical properties of hardened concrete for the grade of M35. In our present investigation no.of tests were conducted to research the effect of 0%,5%,10%,15%of glass powder and natural fibers are 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%. A notable improvement is being noticed in the strength properties of concrete when the glass powder is used as partial replacement of cement and on the other hand, the addition of natural fibers to the concrete results in the reduction of permeability and the improvement in crack resistance eventually, to maintain sustainability and to gain durability and strength.

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Now a day's plastic consumption is very high in our day to day life. The amounts of plastics consumed annually have been increasing steadily and also the Concrete usage also can increase due to increasing of infrastructure. The huge concrete demand leads to tremendous need for aggregate resources, huge quantities of construction and demolition waste are generated every year in developing countries like India. The disposal of this waste and plastic is very serious problem because it requires huge amounts for its disposal. This study is a part of a comprehensive program where in experimental investigation have been carried out to assess the effect of partial replacement of coarse aggregate by demolished waste on workability and compressive strength and also the waste plastic bottles can also be used as a fibers and it influences the mechanical behavior of concrete. The results of this study have highlighted the reduction of plastic waste and also the re uses the aggregates which can be formed after the demolition of concrete.

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Pervious concrete is an environmental friendly composite material which consists of cement, coarse aggregate, and water. In pervious concrete, voids ratio is more compare to the conventional concrete which helps to percolates the water through pores present in it. It is otherwise called as no fine open evaluated solid which energies ground water and further more diminish the surface water spillover. In this paper experimental investigation carried out to find out the differentiation between the compressive strength of pervious concrete and conventional concrete. In this paper, instead of using admixtures fine aggregates are used in pervious concrete in percentage form.

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The purpose of this research was to assess the performance of a cultivator's tyne in different soil conditions and blade angles using Ansys software. The study focused on three soil conditions (black soil, red soil, and laterite soil) and examined the tyne at three angles (45 degrees, 50 degrees, and 55 degrees). Forces exerted on the tyne were calculated for each soil condition, and total deformation and equivalent stresses were analyzed to evaluate its structural behavior and performance. The results indicated that the optimal blade angle for black soil was 45 degrees, which exhibited the lowest total deformation and equivalent stress. The same angle also yielded favorable results for red soil and laterite soil. These findings suggest that a 45-degree blade angle enhances performance and resilience across various soil conditions. Implementing this angle can improve the durability and effectiveness of cultivator tynes, ensuring efficient soil cultivation across different soil types. Future research can explore additional parameters to further enhance tyne performance and develop more robust cultivation techniques. The implications of this study are valuable for the design and optimization of cultivator tynes in agricultural practices.

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Several studies have been carried out in order to develop a fresh model for the calculation of the various interfacial properties, in view of the prominence of certain significant interfacial properties in various processes, which inter alia include interfacial surface tension and the density distribution on interface. The paper mentions the comparison among the distinct models for the computation of the interfacial surface tension and density distribution on the interface. Further it was found that among these models, Density Gradient Theory (DGT) Model shows good agreements for various single, binary and tertiary component mixtures. In the DGT model, Peng Robinson equation of states (PR-EoS) is used to calculate the interfacial densities for various systems. This interfacial density distribution itself serves as a base for calculation of various properties. These density distribution result can additionally be used as the framework conditions for the subsequent derivations to be done in accordance with the DGT equation for the Interfacial Surface tension calculations thereafter.

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A new set of difficulties in precisely identifying intrusions arises as different forms of attacks become more sophisticated in the current day. The inability to stop invasions might tarnish the reputation of security services for contemporary networks and systems. To combat threats to computer security, several intrusion detection techniques have been developed in the literature. Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection Systems (AIDS) and Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (SIDS) can both be used to classify these tactics (AIDS). In addition to a thorough analysis of the most significant recent papers, this article provides a taxonomy of modern IDS. To make computer systems safer, it also outlines the evasion strategies employed by attackers to evade detection and highlights the difficulties for future studies to combat them. At the end of the paper, a proposed algorithm to detect attacks using soft computing techniques has been provided.

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