No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
1 |
Natural Herbicides by Phytopathogenic Fungi–Strategic Approaches for Discovering Fungal Phytotoxins to Control Weeds
-Dr Ajay Kumar Singh
Weeds are one of the most serious plant pests that farmers are forced to combat since the development of agriculture using different methods including mechanic and agronomy strategies. Weeds have generated significant losses of agriculture production, constituting a serious impediment for agricultural activities in reforestation practices and in important infrastructures. All these serious problems have induced the expansive and massive use of synthetic herbicides, which represents one of the main causes of environmental pollution, as well as serious risks for human and animal health. An alternative environmentally friendly control method could be the use of bioherbicides based on suitably bio formulated natural products, of which the main ones are fungal phytotoxins. This review paper represents the work that concerns fungal phytotoxins with potential herbicidal activity in order to obtain their efficacy as mycoherbicides for practical application in agriculture. Read More...
|
Agricultural Sciences |
India |
1-7 |
2 |
Extensive Review on Blade Profile, Tip Clearance Gap and Vane Casing on Axial Flow Fan
-Jignesh R Vala ; D K Patel
This paper presents a review of the airfoil profile using Bezier curve, tip clearance gap and refining of vane casing treatment (RVCT) of an Axial-flow Fan. In turbomachinery field many important rotating component or element inside the system. To optimize fan performance by reducing energy demand by adjusting rotating components from an aerodynamic standpoint. The fan has a lot of energy-saving potential, but it needs to be enhanced in order to maximize performance and reduce power consumption. The Axial Flow Fan is used in the automotive, aircraft, and electrical and mechanical industries. As a result, the axial flow fan's efficiency is critical. Review of fan applications in engineering from the beginning to the present day, from basic to complex. The axial flow fan's aerodynamic nature, structure, and casing treatment are also critical for its efficient use. Efficient aerofoil profile with appropriate tip gap clearance and RVCT has been well-designed for a variety of layouts varying efficacy from the standpoint of a stabilizing mechanism after a half-century of research. This research focuses on one of the most important design features of mine ventilation fans industries and other industries. With the advancement of CFD and better measuring techniques, the mine ventilation fan combined with acceptable aerofoil profile and appropriate tip clearance gap, RVCT methodology will continue to exist as a broad and economical choice in the future, and the screening for its cogency texture will become more thorough. Read More...
|
Aeronautical Engineering |
India |
8-13 |
3 |
Exploring Human Resources Beyond Gender Stereotypes
-Stutee Totla
This research paper explores the phenomenon of Human Resources (HR) being a female-dominated field, investigating the historical, social, and economic factors contributing to this gender disparity. The study examines statistical data and trends over the past few decades, highlighting the steady increase in the proportion of women in HR roles compared to other business functions. It considers the potential impact on career progression for women within HR and beyond. The findings underscore the need for broader organizational and societal changes to address gender stereotypes and promote diversity across all business areas. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender roles in the workplace and offers recommendations for fostering a more balanced and inclusive professional environment. Additionally, the paper investigates how societal gender norms and expectations influence career choices, leading to a higher representation of women in HR roles. It also considers the implications of this gender imbalance on organizational decision-making, workplace culture, and career advancement opportunities for both men and women. Read More...
|
Human Resource Management |
India |
14-16 |
4 |
Population Explosion Problem in India-Causes, Effects and Solution
-Vinod Kumar Kushwaha
India is experiencing a fast population growth, with its population projected to surpass China's by 2027. The country's population is expected to reach 1.45 billion by 2025 and 1.7 billion by 2050. According to 2011 census, we had reached more than 1.21 billion population in India. Population explosion is the biggest obstacle in the way of economic development of any country. This unprecedented growth poses significant challenges to India's resources, infrastructure and environment.
Key issues include:
Strain on resources like water, food and energy
Increase pressure on infrastructure, including housing transportation and healthcare
Rising unemployment and poverty rates
Environmental degradation of loss of biodiversity
Impact on education and health care system
To address these challenges, India needs to implement effective population control measures, such as-
Improving assets to family planning, education and services.
Enhancing women's empowerment and education
Increasing investment in healthcare and education infrastructure
Promoting sustainable development and resources management practices.
If left unaddressed, the population explosion in India could have severe consequences for the country's economic social and environmental stability.
Read More...
|
Social Awareness |
India |
17-19 |
5 |
Application of Energy Efficient Thermal Barrier Coatings for Internal Combustion Engines
-Chudasama Mahesh Masaribhai
I. C. engines used in transportation, energy, and defense sectors rely on high-temperature thermal-barrier coatings for improved efficiencies and power. Higher demands implementing stricter regulations on emission measure, high fuel prices, more precise requirements in the field of the vehicle emissions increasing the pressure on the engine manufacturers to utilise technologies which contribute to a reduction in air pollution, including limits on nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, greenhouse gases and require internal combustion engines to be optimized with respect to their frictional losses and wear. Meeting these standards can require complex and costly upgrades to diesel engines. In this article, Literature survey carried out on the basis of reference books, conference volume and Research paper. The details about Thermal Barrier coating, coating methods and researcher results and their conclusions are discussed in depth with facts and figure based on presented articles. The Thermal Barrier coating method has wide effects on the brake specific fuel consumption, brake power and the Emission characteristic, pollution contents and the Thermal fatigue lifetime of engine components. By using Air plasma thermal spray method there are several benefits by applying ceramic layers on the combustion chamber, including the piston, the cylinder head, the cylinder block, and intake and exhaust valves. Read More...
|
Automobile Engineering |
India |
20-24 |
6 |
Survey on Drainage Blockage Detection and Management System
-Vivek Ganpatrao Sanap ; Aditya Anant Ahire ; Sakshi Aadesh Rawal ; Krushna Bharat Sanap ; Sneha S. Tile
IoT and Arduino technologies are used by the Drainage Blockage Detection and Management System to monitor and control drainage systems in real time. It uses sensors to find irregularities that could be blockages, like low flow rates or unusually high-water levels. These sensors send data to a centralized system for processing, which enables early detection and sends maintenance staff automatic alerts. In order to reduce the risk of flooding, the system can also initiate preventive actions like water diversion or flushing. Its overall goals are to lessen infrastructure damage, increase the effectiveness of drainage maintenance, and promote urban water management. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
20-23 |
7 |
Eyes-Free Browsing: Bridging the Gap for the Blind An AI based Web Assistive Technology
-Hephzibah Gladys J ; Jesslin Persis M; Madhumitha M; Padma Sundari E
This paper explores the challenges faced by blind individuals in accessing online content and introduces an innovative virtual assistant designed to bridge the accessibility gap for the visually impaired. Traditional tools like screen readers and refreshable braille displays are critiqued for their limitations in providing a natural and efficient browsing experience. The proposed solution addresses these shortcomings by offering features such as voice navigation, effective image description using AI, live interaction with auditory cues, contextual understanding through NLP and ML, personalization options, and seamless integration with braille hardware. Through groundbreaking implementation and a user-centric approach, this solution revolutionizes the digital experience for individuals with disabilities, setting new standards for accessibility and inclusivity in technology. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
29-32 |
8 |
Temple Crowd Management and Elevation System Using IoT
-Snehal Bhausaheb Kawade ; Riya Kiran Pawar; Vaishnavi Ravindra Tatar; Sayali Prakash Shewale; Mrs Sonia R Bhor
In recent years, the need for effective crowd management systems has become increasingly important, especially in public spaces such as temples, shopping malls, stadiums, and transportation hubs. This system proposed smart automation using IoT to control high crowd effectively which reduce manual control for handling crowd at high density and enhance the public safety and efficiency in handling large gatherings of devotees. The system presents a comprehensive solution through a web-based portal designed to assist event organizers and citizens in overcoming the challenges associated with crowd management. The system integrates multiple advanced technologies, including IR sensors, automated walkway escalators, Automated slider gate systems. Conveyor belt move according time provided by timer control with respect to the crowd density. The MQ-135 sensor is primarily used to detect a range of gases, including co2 with high precision. Ultrasonic sensors are employed to measure crowd density, providing real time data on the number of people in specific areas. This information is processed and displayed on an LCD screen .The system also incorporates a servo motor to control barriers or doors based on crowd density, allowing for automated control of entry and exit points. The system is designed to be salable and adaptable, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from small gatherings to large-scale events respect to the crowd density. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
33-37 |
9 |
Review on Safe Route Recommendation System
-Harshal Sanjay Nerkar ; Tanmay Sanjay Kad; Krish Yogesh Chobe; Vedant Narayan Gayake; Rupa Vinod Shinde
The Safe Route Recommendation System is an intelligent app designed for navigation to provide safety route options. It improves personal safety, especially the female population, through analysis of real-time data crime reports, traffic patterns, and crowd density. The AI-based system advises on a safest route with a reduced chance of meeting risky situations. Features from emergency assistance, predictive analytics, and even a socially connected integration mean users are assured of safety at all times. This paper details the main features of the system and its prospects for enhanced safety in urban environments. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
38-40 |
10 |
Review on Advanced CNG Booking System Using FASTag Technology
-Dikshant Gaikwad ; Madhuri Bhausaheb Patil; Ujjwal Ganesh Malpure ; Sejal Yogesh Gite ; Bhakti Amar Patil
To address this growing demand for clean fuel, the rapidly expanding CNG stations face issues relating to long queues in refueling, traffic congestion, and hassles in payment procedures. This paper focuses on the design and development of an Advance CNG Booking System integrated with Fastag Technology to transform the experience during CNG refueling. The mobile application allows the system to pre-book slots for refuelling at CNG stations, check real-time availability of CNG, and monitor the present congestion levels at stations. Furthermore, the app offers operation hours at stations and fuel inventory status to help the users in better decision-making. Integration of Fastag allowed automated payment processes so that such a transaction can be seamlessly provided contactless. Navigation assistance is also present in the system. This is an IoT-enabled solution, which aims to make the refueling process smooth, minimize wait times, enhance convenience for users and thereby improve CNG station traffic management. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
41-43 |
11 |
Review on IoT Based Vehicle Safety and Monitoring System
-Prathamesh Dilip Gangurde ; Reena Sharad More; Harshal Rajesh Mulane ; Prasad Manoj Kharjul; Shreyash Roshan Sonawane
With increased traffic and stringent regulations, it has never been more crucial to keep a vehicle safe and in optimal condition. Drivetech is an IoT-based system designed to be of help in monitoring the vehicle in real-time for its driver and the fleet managers. It provides insights into the most vital parameters like location, temperature, and emissions so that one can ensure the vehicle stays safe and efficient. The system accumulates data from the vehicle, processes it, and sends that information over to the cloud where a simple mobile or web dashboard gives the user access to it. Whether it's tracking the location of the vehicle, receiving alerts for an over-heated vehicle, or monitoring emissions, Drivetech offers a real, easy-to-use solution. It even allows users to start or stop the vehicle remotely, giving them even more control. Drivetech was very practical and cost-effective, ideal in helping to make the management of vehicle safety easy and accessible to all. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
44-46 |
12 |
E-Passport Using RFID and Biometric
-Ms.Payal Sanjay Kharat ; Ms.Aatmaja Dhanapune; Ms.Sakshi Ghotekar; Ms.Aastha Barphe; Mrs.R.V.Shinde
Advancements in technology have created the chance of larger assurance of correct travel document possession, however, some issues relating to security and effectiveness stay unaddressed. Electronic passports have notable a good and quick readying all around the world since the International Civil Aviation Organization the globe have adopted standards where by passports will store biometric identifiers. This paper analyses the fingerprint biometrice-passport style. This paper concentrate on the privacy and private security of bearers of e-passports, the particular security profit countries obtained by the introduction of e-passports victimization fingerprint recognition systems. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
47-50 |
13 |
A Review Paper on Utilization of Construction Demolished Waste in Concrete
-Tarun Soni ; Prof. Kashfina Kapadia; Prof. Md Sadique Anwar
Situation of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&D waste) is a global problem that affects not only on-site managers' level of construction management but also the industry's ability to grow sustainably. Wastes from construction and demolition are widely acknowledged as India's primary waste stream, and their recovery and recycling is crucial to the sustainable development of the building industry. The raw materials and construction products utilized have an impact on the diversity of the construction and demolition waste composition. As a result, the environmental performance of these materials is highly variable, and in some instances, it does not meet the regulatory limits set to protect the natural environment. In this exploration paper presents an examination of information on the ecological way of behaving of development and destruction squanders and reused totals concerning their solidarity and sturdiness. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
51-53 |
14 |
Review on Virtual RTO Using IoT
-Eshant Bachhav ; Neel Phadol; Pranjal Pagar; Abhishek Dhumal; Snehal Rajole
The project proposes an innovative solution for RTO document verification involves the use of Arduino with fingerprint-sensor technology to reinforce the level of security and improve efficiency. The documents that are mechanics for verification include insurances, PUC certificates, vehicle fitness certificates, and driving licenses. The system scans a fingerprint for data, compares it with already stored records, packed them, and displays the ascertainment results on LCD or sends it to the RTO authorities. When fingerprinting and verification is out of question, the users may input their license numbers and then verify it. In this manner, dual-method provides seamless verification, diminished errors, forgery prevention, and assurance of security that tend to positively address modernizing RTO procedures. Keywords: Safe Navigation, Personal Safety preference, live location sharing, real time data, emergency Assistance. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
54-57 |
15 |
Smart Shopping Trolley
-Dhanashri Sanjay Jadhav ; Prachi shashikant mohite ; Sneha Mahendra Warungase ; Om laxman vise ; Prof.Sneha Tile
The project proposes an innovative solution for RTO The Smart Shopping Trolley is an innovative solution aimed at enhancing the retail shopping experience by automating the billing process, providing real-time budget management, and detecting product expiration dates. The system utilizes RFID technology or barcode scanners to automatically read product details as items are added to the trolley, eliminating the need for manual checkout scanning. A built-in budget alert feature allows customers to set a spending limit, providing notifications as they approach or exceed their budget, thereby promoting mindful shopping. Additionally, the system checks the expiration dates of perishable items, alerting users if any product is nearing its expiry, which reduces waste and ensures product freshness. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
58-61 |
16 |
Intelligent Ambulance Detector and Signal Control System using RFID Technology
-Shriram Vitthal Patil ; Riya Kiran Torane; Harshdip Pramod Borse; Soham Avinash Dhase; Snehal Sitaram Rajole
Emergency response depends on prompt signal control and efficient ambulance detection. This study describes an RFID-based Intelligent Ambulance Sensor and Signal Control System. The technology includes of RFID books placed at corners that identify RFID-tagged ambulances. Using AI and machine learning algorithms, real-time data from these albums is analysed to predict ambulance arrival, roundly manage business signals, and provide ambulances priority access. In addition to improving reaction times and road safety, the technology promises to decrease detentions and improve integration with emergency operating systems. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
62-65 |
17 |
Review on Phoenix – An Iot Based Fire Extinguishing Drone
-Mayuresh Rajaram Dinde ; Soniya Rajendra Bhor; Krushna Rajendra Rumale; Nakshatra Pritish Kulkarni ; Trusha Gokul Raut
Phoenix is a drone-based fire-fighting system designed to autonomously detect and extinguish fires using an onboard fire suppression system. The drone is equipped with a small fire extinguisher capable of spraying a suppressant agent when detecting a nearby fire. Powered by a Raspberry Pi 5 and utilizing Mavlink protocol for communication, the system operates on Linux with Python controlling the drone's automation and sensor input. This paper provides a detailed explanation of Phoenix's design, hardware, and software architecture, along with its implementation and performance evaluation in various fire scenarios. We also discuss the potential improvements to increase fire-fighting capacity and robustness in real-world conditions. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
66-68 |
18 |
Personality Prediction Using Machine Learning
-Kanchan Raju Sangle ; Nitin Hari Diwate; Punit Milind Sonawane; Ajit Prakash Patil
IoT and Arduino technologies are used by the Drainage Blockage Detection and Management System to monitor and control drainage systems in real time. It uses sensors to find irregularities that could be blockages, like low flow rates or unusually high-water levels. These sensors send data to a centralized system for processing, which enables early detection and sends maintenance staff automatic alerts. In order to reduce the risk of flooding, the system can also initiate preventive actions like water diversion or flushing. Its overall goals are to lessen infrastructure damage, increase the effectiveness of drainage maintenance, and promote urban water management. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
69-72 |
19 |
Review on AI-Driven Cyber Deception
-Yashraj Pradip Deshmukh ; Yash Pramod Mohite; Vedant Kundan Kushare; Revashree Rajendra Sonawane; Sonali Sachin Jadhav
In today's cybersecurity landscape, attackers continually evolve their techniques to breach systems, necessitating advanced defenses beyond traditional methods. TrapNet AI is an AI-driven cyber deception system designed to detect and mislead attackers using honeypot technology. The project targets three specific attack vectors: brute force attacks, port scanning, and SQL injection. By deploying AI models, the system analyzes traffic patterns, login attempts, and SQL queries to detect potential threats in real-time. Once an attack is detected, the system employs deception strategies, such as simulating fake vulnerabilities or introducing delays, to confuse and distract the attacker. TrapNet AI is implemented using a React and Tailwind-based frontend for user interaction, while the backend is developed with Node.js and machine learning models, handling detection and deception. The system operates within a local area network, ideal for lab environments, offering a hands-on approach to honeypot simulation. AI algorithms, including supervised and unsupervised models, are employed to distinguish between legitimate and malicious activities, providing a proactive, intelligent defense mechanism. Read More...
|
Diploma in Information Technology |
India |
73-76 |
20 |
Experimental Study on Use of Waste Material in Concrete for Rigid Pavement Construction
-Mayank Singh ; Mithun Kumar Rana; Pushpendra Kumar Kushwaha
Utilising waste materials not only enhances the microstructure of concrete and, as a result, improves its qualities, but it also offers a partial answer to ecological and environmental issues. In India, the production of these waste products is more than twice that of cement and other building materials used in all civil engineering operations. Numerous studies have been carried out globally to determine the detrimental impacts of various waste items on both the environment and human health. Based on various investigations, it was shown that large-scale cement production is also to blame for water contamination and a number of human ailments. Consequently, it is necessary in this case to use other waste materials in place of cement. By highlighting various ways to use the discarded components (i.e. trash), the current study aims to educate researchers and engineers on the need to create inexperienced concrete in order to achieve the balance between environmental, economical, and technical issues. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
77-81 |
21 |
Investigation of Stabilized Fly Ash-Lime Sludge Composite as a Base Course Layer for Pavements
-Deepak Kumar ; Mithun Kumar Rana; Pushpendra Kumar Kushwaha
In the present work, two potential industrial waste materials, Fly Ash (FA) and Lime Sludge (LS) that are generated in bulk quantities from thermal power plants and water treatment plants respectively and poses environmental hazards were stabilized using Commercial Lime (CL) and Gypsum (G) in order to make them suitable for use in Civil Engineering construction applications. Different compositions of FA, LS, CL and G (39 combinations) were studied and tested for Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and Split Tensile Strength Test (STS). The quality of composite is judged based on these parameters and two composites (optimum mix 1, 95%FA+5%LS) and (optimum mix 2, 50%FA+50%LS) stabilized with 12%CL and 1%G have resulted well. Read More...
|
M.E. (Construction Technology & Management) |
India |
82-86 |
22 |
Rights of Minorities in the 21st Century A Comparative Study of India and Pakistan
-Saddam Khan ; Muzammilur Rahman
The protection of minority rights is a critical issue in democratic societies, particularly in countries with diverse religious, ethnic, and linguistic communities like India and Pakistan. Both nations, emerging from the Partition of British India, have developed distinct legal frameworks for minority protection, shaped by their unique socio-political environments. This paper aims to examine how secularism in India and Islamic law in Pakistan influence the legal and social experiences of minorities. The research explores the central question: How do the legal frameworks in both countries address the protection of religious and ethnic minorities, and what are the implementation gaps? Using a qualitative methodology, this study analyzes constitutional provisions, legal texts, and case studies, supported by data from human rights reports. The comparative analysis focuses on legal guarantees, social realities, and the ongoing challenges faced by minorities in both countries, highlighting both similarities and divergences in their approaches. Read More...
|
Social Science |
India |
87-99 |
23 |
Advance IoT-Railway Accident Prevention and Detection Technique
-Mrudula Bandu Sarangdhar ; Tanvi Dinesh Thete; Abhilasha Rahul Nikam; Bhagyashree Hilal Shinde; Prof.Reena S. More
Rail accidents significantly threaten human life and infrastructure, prompting a focus on sensor technologies for prevention. With railways being a vital mode of transportation—carrying over 10 billion passengers and freight worldwide annually—the need for safety is paramount. This paper presents a railway accident prevention system utilizing ultrasonic and vibration sensors for real-time monitoring and early detection of potential threats, such as obstacles on the track. By implementing an Arduino-based safety system, the proposed solution aims to minimize accidents, reduce response times, and enhance overall railway safety. Simulations in Proteus demonstrate that this innovative technology can significantly improve the reliability of safety systems, making it essential for the integrated railway operations of India. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
100-104 |
24 |
Review on No Parking Vehicle Detection System
-Tanuja Prashant Kapadnis ; Yutika Yuvraj Ahire; Pranjali Hemant Birari; Aryan Sandip Dheringe; Sonali Sachin Jadhav
As urban areas become more crowded and vehicle numbers rise, managing parking is increasingly challenging. This study focuses on designing a smart parking system to control vehicle access and prevent unauthorized parking. Unlike existing systems that only provide parking availability, our solution addresses unauthorized parking using ultrasonic or IR sensors, a servo motor, and a buzzer. If a vehicle parks in a restricted zone, an alarm is triggered, and if not removed, a GSM module sends an SMS alert to traffic police. Additionally, a camera captures the vehicle image, uploads it to Google Drive, and includes the link in the SMS for better enforcement. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
105-107 |