this paper presents reversible watermarking method for copyright protection and owner authentication. Watermarking is an important field for copyrights of digital media. This project focuses on the design and implementation of a fast FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based architecture using discrete cosine transform (DCT) based image watermarking algorithm. DCT is Simple transform than others for the embedding and extracting of the watermark. Design and implementation of area efficient VLSI architecture has been done on Spartan 3 FPGA families. Security level offered by the watermarking techniques based on hardware is higher than the software based watermarking techniques. In hardware watermarking implementation, the data is untouched by an external party.

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Node localization that to be aware of the position of nodes is an essential part of wireless sensor network. One of the major requirement of localization in WSN is accuracy of location. The aim of this paper is to reduce error in location estimation and convergence speed in two dimensional coordinate system. The proposed 2DL-RAGA in this paper is range based and anchor based algorithm. Initial step of algorithm is optimal placement of anchor nodes by using k-means and then encodes the sensor node in real coding. Fitness function is designed based on distances between anchor and non-anchor nodes. The Uniform crossover and improved neighborhood mutation operator are applied. Simulation result shows that the two dimensional (2DL-RAGA) algorithm shows less average error than previous algorithm and algorithm shows faster convergence.

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The Proposed case study is to identify the Scope of energy conservation and Optimization of Oxygen enrichment in a CFBC Boiler. The study was undertaken at BMM Ispat Pv.Ltd, Danapur. The Scope of the study covers the better combustion and Complete Burning of coal in a 130TPH Boiler and The effect on efficiency of Boiler operation by Indirect Method is used to calculating the efficiency.

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Cloud-assisted mobile health monitoring, which applies the prevailing mobile infrastructure and cloud computing technologies to provide feedback choice support, has been measured as a radical move toward to civilizing the quality of healthcare repair while inferior the healthcare cost. unluckily, it also pretense a grave risk on both clients’ solitude and thinker possessions of checking service supplier, which could discourage the wide accept rusted authority nice of Mobile Health expertise. This paper is to address this significant difficulty and plan cloud help solitude protect mobile health check system to defend the solitude of the concerned social meeting and their distrusted authority. Moreover, the outsourcing decryption method and a recently future key confidential substitute re-encryption are modified to shift the comp trusted authority tonal difficulty of the concerned social meeting to the cloud without cooperation clients’ privacy and service providers’ thinker property. Lastly, our safety and present rusted authority tin analysis show the efficiency of our future plan.

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Our application allows you to perform all the functions like it contain employee contact information for emergency contacts for their time in and time off, performance and more so you can be retrieve the information you need. With all that vital information at our fingertips we can truly turn our employees’ information into an advantage by generating report and business analytics. People are the most important asset to a business and human resource management help look after your people. By effectively utilizing this software we can make your people an more greater asset by ensuring your business, maximizes the investments made in your workforce. Operating system and application monitoring and penetration testing though to encryption of both stored sensitive data and your connections with our application there is no one who takes the security of your data more seriously. An information system refers to the information and processes the intersection between resource management and information technology. It combines human resource management as an discipline and particularly some of its HR activities and then process with the information technology field and whereas the data processing systems are evolved into some standard packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. As in whole, these ERP systems work on software that combines the information from different applications into single huge database. It establish links between financial module and human resource module through one database and this the most important to the individually developed database, and hence this makes this application rigid and flexible.

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Hydrogen from different renewable energy sources in india have potential to meet the energy demand of societies, Industries & transportation sector. Also by the use of hydrogen as a fuel reduce the greenhouse gases Emission, which are associated with our present, fossil fuel dominated energy system. For India the possibility to applied renewable energy for the production of Hydrogen it’s very important aspect for the development economic future of the country. The use of hydrogen as a fuel in the future is seen as an alternative for countries without fossil fuel reserves. This paper shows the possibility of hydrogen technologies that use renewable energy sources and their different applications by use of solar & wind energy.

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with rapid growth in networks and change in demands of network management causes data insufficiency and irrelevancy. For managing networks and demand of changing requirements from various customers, Network Management System (NMS) is technique to reduce overheads of the network. NMS will surely provide reliability, availability and relevancy for networks if demands change. The current SNMP network management system has not been able to meet requirements, Therefore new strategy and technique must be provided to meet reliability, availability and maintainability of network. A new Operation & maintenance agent (O&M agent) has been introduced to meet performance of the network management. This paper will discuss about various aspects of NMS in terms of O&M Agents improving SNMP network management system and will also discuss about fault management and performance management in NMS through O&M Agent.

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From several past decades message (information) dissemination using broadcasting has been emerging subject of research in vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) field. Broadcasting is the most popular technique for emergency information message transmission from one vehicle to another vehicle by means of inter-vehicular communication. VANETs does not have physical backbone to transmitting the message but the concept of virtual backbone in mobile ad-hoc network is applicable to VANET environment. Virtual backbone can be created by constructing dominating set using any vehicle selection strategy and then applying selective vehicles to broadcast information message. Even though reducing the size of broadcasting node there still problem of broadcast storm and flooding problem in the VENET network. This paper proposes to reduce the problem of broadcast storming problem in VANET environment using probabilistic selection approach by selecting a single node from dominating set there by reducing rebroadcast node and applying dynamic broadcasting interval to enhance reliability of VANTE. We implement and compare our proposed scheme with standard existing approach of connected dominating set(CDS) as well as navigation route based minimum dominating set algorithm(NRMDS). Comparing simulation results to standard approaches shows that proposed scheme has a significant batter performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay as well as reducing network overhead.

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Today, we are in 21st century and people do not find time to come & interact with each other. Social media helps in connecting themselves with social networking sites through which now people can stay far and yet remain connected. This research paper emphasizes on the strategies which can take this viral marketing mode beyond the normal social media at present. As a result it can also help in building your community strong enough to make your marketing effective & initiative buying. The application which we going to developed is suitable for SM (Social media) marketing, brand management and market research. It brings together discussions of users company/brand from all kinds of SM resources and its influences the flow of a brand in the market. Our aim is to collect all the information about the brand from various social platforms and use that information for the better marketing of the product. Market is competitive so by the help of our application one can interact or initiate a communication with the customer which can build a good image of a company. It collect all feedback from various platform and gives you in a one place so it can easy to manage.

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In this paper, our goal is to develop a scheduling policy for downlink of a multichannel wireless networks (e.g. OFDM based networks). We focus on single-cell with the aim developing a scheduling policy that can perform optimally in terms of delay and throughput with low complexity. Before designing our scheduling policy we make some assumptions on arrival process and develop some sufficient conditions for delay optimal and throughput optimality. Our sufficient conditions allow us to prove that Oldest Packet First (OPF) policies are delay optimal and Maximum Weight in Fluid Limit (MWF) policies are throughput optimal. By carefully combining the policies from the class of oldest packet first and maximum weight in fluid limit policies and by exploring special features of our sufficient conditions, we develop a new hybrid policy which can achieve optimal throughput and optimally perform in terms of delay with low complexity of O (n¼ log n) where ‘n’ is number of users or channels in the system.

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Generally now a day’s telecom networks generate massive a mounts of monitoring data consisting of observations on network faults, configuration, accounting, performance, and security. If there are any constraints/problems in the network the traditional reactive management approaches are increasingly stretched beyond their capabilities. By configuring, stabilizing, monitoring the live network will make the engineer’s to react in a Speedy manner to the current changes. Following the new way for NMS where the problems can be easily identified and rectified.With this NMS both netwotk and services within the network are managed centrally so that the operator can view network elementfailures,servicequality indicators and traffic from one Screen.

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Programmable logic controllers are extensively used in industries for controlling sequence of actions of the process. The sequence of process flow is decided for controlling the parameters like level, flow, weight and temperature. The brain of the system is PLC. Appropriate hardware for interfacing the process to the controller is developed for controlling the level ant temperature of the process. For controlling sequence of actions ladder diagram is developed. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is designed to operate in real time environment. It has been observed that in many industries distributed control system and PLCs are extensively used. PLC based sequential batch process control (PLCSBC) is a laboratory type setup. This setup will be useful for demonstrating the use of PLC in sequential control operations in industry and development of ladder diagram for particular application. The system under consideration is designed to carry out sequence of events. The process under consideration is Batch process, which is controlled by PLC.

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Many computer networks and business organisation of the same industry sector share some of theselective data and collaborate with other companies who share a common interest. This data sharing helps to achieve their business goals and to reduce the operational cost which in turn increases the revenue of the corporate network. There are many unique challenges faced by inter-company data sharing and data processing processes such as scalability, performance and security. In this paper we present a cloud based system, Advanced BestPeer which delivers elastic data sharing services with better performance for corporate network and business organisation. Advanced BestPeer system is developed by combining cloud computing, peer to peer technology and database to provide economical, flexible, scalable platform and also based on pay-as-you-go business model. Advanced BestPeer is evaluated on Amazon EC2 cloud platform. The benchmarking result shows that Advanced BestPeer performs better than HadoopDB technology. It also demonstrates that Advanced BestPeer achieves near linear scalability for throughput with respect to the number of peer nodes.

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The construction project process can be divided into three main stages, i.e. project conception stage, project design stage and project construction stage. Generally, most of the project delays take place during the actual construction period, where many unanticipated factors are constantly implicated. In construction, delay may be defined as the time overrun either beyond completion date specified in a contract, or beyond the date that the parties agreed upon for the delivery of a project. There number of construction projects facing widespread delays has increased resulting into excess expenditure and consequent loss of other resources. The intention of this study is to review and identify the applicability of past studies on determining the factors causing time overrun in ongoing construction projects. This paper examines seven India centric studies which have surveyed the delay factors and classified them into groups or categories, done by various researches and agencies in the past decade. The focal point of this paper is to review research which has categorized the causes responsible for time overruns in projects. This review paper attempts to give a restructured compilation of the earlier studies on ranking of the factors causing time overruns, which though not similar, have certain recurrent factors emerging in nearly all the studies thereby indicating the need to address them by devising mitigation measures.

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Boom or tower type crane consist hook facility to lift or move material and it is more flexibility than simple beam type horizontally established gantry crane. In this crane, beam is lifted by means of wire rope, link or chain to the distal end of boom and material can be lift by means of wire rope with lifting point. Beam is directly suspended using wire ropes and its move by boom crane. Wire ropes are fitted with lugs which are directly welded to the horizontally suspended beam for lifting material or objects. Generally, Beams are used to move slender materials specifically say slender plate as one industry application. Slender plate type objects are flexible in nature so, it may be sag or bend during a time of lifting because of only two lifting lug are generally used. Moreover, fixed size of beam is used for a single application of lifting plate so; this is a limitation of a beam, and in major cases it requires changing as application changes. On the other hand, due to two lifting point on a beam plate may be band or sag so it’s require to solve two problem simultaneously. Also it is not solution to simply weld more number of lifting points say lug to beam, but need of specific and optimum design is requirement which is detail describe in this paper.

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The Project entitled “Telecom Market Analysis System” deals with the various levels of Analysis to study and analyze the existing source database of Tele Communication System. Collect the Information and Business Requirements and its specifications from the Organization. Study and understand the existing System Information. This information becomes the basis for rational decision making of facilitate the decision making process, the Decision Support System (DSS) was developed. The Telecom Market Analysis System (TMAS) describe the process of exactly the data ware housing is fit for the data processing in Telecommunications organizations. This project concentrates more on four steps of data warehouse project which is an important aspect at Data Warehouse life cycle. A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, non-volatile, time-variant collection of data designed to support management DSS requirements. Data warehousing is a process of that involves delivery of information which improves decision making and business practices. It maintains the history of detailed and summarized data.Datawarehouse refers to a collection of information used to manage a business DWH updates business activities.

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A database is simply an organized assortment of related data.this database account system is more useful in now days for all daily tarnsaction.all access to the system is achieved using accounts and all processes are run and managed by administrator. the database account system is mainly deals with different accounts like saving and current account and transaction can be done by a cash,cheque and demand draft. it is considering the tally records and generates the concede to its transaction based on the account. this account system allows storing,deleting and searching the details of all the related data to the account like view receipts and voucher. the receipts and voucher also generated a final receipts of that transaction with the details of name ,date and receipts number.in voucher module required a cheque number,email id and type of that transaction . and we can also be added a source account with the required details.and that source account is connected with a receipts module.the target account is mainly deals with the receipts and voucher information and give the full details of that account transaction. it is also maintain the payment, income, receipts , source and target account related information.and it is also generate a reports about transaction. the annual report is also generated based on all the transaction regarding the account.administrator can managed all this required transaction with the daily updates and prepared a statement for a annual income and payments and display in excel format.

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In sensor networks, location plays a vital role during communication between the sensor nodes. Preserving security on location of Sensor nodes plays important role for preventing the node duplication attack. Sharing the location of sensor nodes with each other requires the nodes to be active and alive that is they have enough energy to communicate. Over the past few years researchers have been involved in conserving energy by designing and proposing techniques that consume less energy for location sharing. However, one critical challenge to WSNs implementation is source location privacy. In this project, we propose a novel tree-based diversionary routing scheme for preserving. The proposed scheme is able to maximize the network lifetime of WSNs. We propose quadrant based approach to preserver source location privacy using hide and seek strategy to create diversionary or decoy routes along the path to the sink from the real source, where the end of each diversionary route is a decoy (fake source node), which periodically emits fake events. Meanwhile, The main idea is that the lifetime of WSNs depends on the nodes with high energy consumption or hotspot, and then the proposed scheme minimizes energy consumption in hotspot and creates redundancy diversionary routes in nonhotspot regions with abundant energy. Hence, it achieves not only privacy preservation, but also network lifetime maximization. Furthermore, this can also provide security to data transfer using Elliptical curve Cryptography technique.

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In the image watermarking community, developing a robust watermarking method has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, robust image watermark algorithm is proposed which is based on histogram shape that resists against geometric attack and signal processing attack by using invariance property of histogram to scaling and statistically independent to the position of pixels in the image. In this method, watermark is embedded by shifting pixels within group by maintaining histogram shape. At watermark detection site, watermark is detected by calculating relationship between bins of group. Watermark scheme is blind in nature.

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Distributed computing is the since quite a while ago envisioned vision of processing as a utility, where information proprietors can remotely store their information in the cloud to appreciate on-interest brilliant applications and administrations from a mutual pool of configurable registering assets. While information outsourcing mitigates the proprietors of the weight of nearby information stockpiling and support, it additionally kills their physical control of capacity trustworthiness and security, which generally has been normal by both undertakings and people with high administration level necessities. Keeping in mind the end goal to encourage quick arrangement of cloud information stockpiling administration and recapture security confirmations with outsourced information trustworthiness, proficient strategies that empower on-interest information accuracy confirmation for the benefit of cloud information proprietors must be outlined.

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Iris recognition is an automated method of biometric identification that uses mathematical pattern-recognition techniques on images of the irises of an individual’s eyes, whose complex random patterns are unique and can be seen from some distance. There are several variables that affect the performance of an Iris recognition system. One amongst these covariates are Contact Lenses. There are two types of contact lenses such as the Soft and the Textured lenses which affects the system. It is the contact lenses, especially the cosmetic lenses, which poses a challenge to these recognition systems as it confuses/complicates the natural iris patterns. This paper is trying to analyze in-depth, the effects of contact lenses on iris recognition by making use of the IIIT-D Iris Contact Lens and the ND-Contact Lens Databases, and introduce an improved technique to identify the use of contact lens.

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Cryptography is that discover and study of methods and procedures for secure communication within the existence of third parties. There is a great number of techniques used in order to achieve the integrity, availability and data protection to secure information. This paper will present a viewpoint on the current state of play in the field of cryptography algorithms. Cryptography offers a lot of techniques which nowadays are difficult to fail. It is a hybrid encryption method where AES, T-DES, RC2 and BLOWFISH are combined to provide data encryption. RSA algorithm is considered for authentication and (HMACSHA256) for integrity. In this paper, results show that the proposed cryptographic algorithm gives better security and better performance in terms of computation time and the size of cipher text.

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In these days we required Electronic design automation(EDA or ECAD) software tools for designing electronic systems such as printed circuit boards and integratedcircuits. These tools work together in a design flow that chipdesigners use to design and analyze entire semiconductorchips. Silicon Package Board(SPB) Front End Allegro Design Workbench (ADW) and Library Workbench (LW) are well known EDA tools, which is useful to design printed circuit boards and to maintain an electronics library component. Software testing is automated to increase the test coverage, improve efficiency in finding defects and enhance the effectiveness of the development process. In large, complex and time critical projects where code needs to be tested frequently and repeatedly in the same areas of application, test automation increases efficiency and reduces test cycles. We will discuss the various aspects of how to achieve regression testing automation and techniques to run testcases. And run testcases from different locations.

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The design of overhead monorail crane is different from general structural design because of its loading conditions and its effects. There is minor axis bending occurs in case of runway beam because of moving load. To design curved runway beam is very challenging due to additional torsional effects. The previous work has been done to evaluate different effects like lateral torsional buckling, moving load effect and deformations of the steel I beams. Behavior of simple curved beam is also studied by some researchers. In this review paper, the previous work will be discussed briefly related to design of monorail runway beam, curved beam and supporting structure.

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The Rapid prototyping (RP) refers to a class of technology that can automatically construct the physical models from computer aided design (CAD) data. The biggest advantage of RP processes is that an entire 3-D (three-dimensional) consolidated assembly can be fabricated in a single setup without any tooling and fixture use. These processes are based on additive principle for part fabrication. The part fabrication methodology is independent of the complexity of the part geometry. Fused deposition modelling is one of the RP process that produced prototype from plastic material by layering track of semi molten plastic filament on to a platform in a layer wise manner from bottom to top. The quality of FDM made parts are highly depends upon various process parameters of FDM machine, hence optimization of FDM process parameters is necessary in order to improve the quality of parts like dimensional accuracy. The different experiments on FDM machine at different levels with the help of Taguchi method and other various optimization methods then we will conclude the best parameter set for dimensional accuracy for ABS material. After experiments with the help of Analysis of variance we conclude that the Layer thickness factor is highly inf.luence to Dimensional accuracy rather than Orientation angle and Raster width. We use regression technique and we conclude that this model is conforming at 95% confidence level. After optimization technique of grey relational analysis we conclude that the best combination set of Layer thickness, Orientation angle and Raster width is 0.254mm, 0degree, and 0.5064mm for Dimensional accuracy.

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