In the past couple of decades, there is rapid growth in terms of technology in the field of agriculture. Traditional instrumentation based on discrete and wired solutions, presents many difficulties on measuring and control systems especially over the large geographical areas. An intention of this topic is to describe the design and implementation of a low-cost multi-mode control for an irrigation system. The system uses soil water potential measurements, the weather condition parameters and the set points data provided by the user to decide when and how much water to apply to the irrigated field. The designed system has 3 units namely: Base Station Unit (BSU), Valve Unit (VU) and Sensor Unit (SU), mainly focuses on predicting the start of germination of the disease. Sensor Unit is used to detect different environmental condition across the farm and the sensed data is displayed on LCD using ARM. ARM processor wirelessly transmits different environmental conditions across the farm to Base Station Unit where data is stored, and analyzed. Base Station Unit checks the present data with stored condition and if matches then it commands ARM to operate relay in the Valve Unit. Full circuit and program codes were implemented to verify system operation. This describes an application of a wireless sensor network using XBEE for low-cost wireless controlled irrigation solution and real time monitoring of water content of soil. In addition, the developed irrigation method removes the need for workmanship for flooding irrigation.

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Task Management System aim is at manages all tasks as well as the workers accomplice with the organization works. It develops an ordinary interface for different departments of an organization firm. This web application is establish for such a climate where the task is assign by employees to sub employees. This system provides security to department privilege and sensitive information to making unique/single entries and speeds up the activities of the company works. The data of the entire organization firm will be takes care by centralized common database system. Employees get email on registered ID, message on registered mobile number and notification on his enrolled account and mobile application when the task is allocated and closed and reassign and wait for someone else review. It makes all company person part of the team or units and helps in selection to check make workers available when task is to be assigned or given. The cost of maintenance of this system is low.

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Our application is a very important for market research and analysis. Application uses indexing and crawlers to fetch detailed information from different data sources. Application interface provides information and detailed statistics about the web back link details, domain details, ranks etc. which is very important for planning business optimization. We can check serp and different reports; it’s fetched on the factors as content, domain authority, back links, promotions etc. Application provides a wizard where different types of information can be analyzed, all reports are shown in graphical format also, any url analysis can be done, different types of analysis can be done as following-

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Lung cancer is the most acute type of cancer among all the cancers with less survival rate. It is very difficult to analyze the cancer at its early stage. In the past few years, many Computer aided systems have been designed to detect the lung cancer at its early stage. The most of work is implemented on the Computer Tomography (CT) scan images because of better clarity, low noise and distortion. In this paper, Lung cancerous cells are detected using the curvelet transform and with the help of the Artificial neural network Classification is done whether it is benign or malignant.

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Network coding is a new research area that may have interestingapplications in practical networking systems. With network coding, intermediate nodes may send out packets that are linear combinations of previously received information. There are two main benefits of this approach: potential throughput improvements and a high degree of robustness.We explain what network coding does and how it does it. We also discuss the implications of theoretical results on network coding for realistic settings and show how network coding can be used in practice.

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Geo-polymer concrete (GPC) is such a new class and in the present study, to produce the geo-polymer concrete the Portland cement is fully replaced with GGBFS (Ground granulated blast furnace slag), VFP (vitrified fine powder) and alkaline liquids are used for the binding of materials. It posses the advantage of rapid strength gain, without water curing, good mechanical properties and durability properties and are eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to Portland based concrete. It the construction industry mainly the production of Portland cement causes the emission of air pollution which results in environment pollution. This paper presents the details of the studies carried out on development of strength for various grades of geopolymer concrete with varying replacement GGBFS and VFP. The alkaline liquids used in this study for the geopolymerization are sodium hydroxide (NAOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3). Molarities of sodium hydroxide solution (14M) are taken to prepare different mixtures. The test specimens were 150 x 150 x 150 mm cubes, 150 x 300mm cylinders prepared with oven and ambient temperature curing conditions. The geopolymer concrete specimens are tested for their compressive strength at the age of 3,7 and 28 days. GPC mix formulations with compressive strength ranging from 10 to 80 MPa have been developed. Experimental investigations have been carried out on workability, the various mechanical properties of GPC. The test results indicate that the combination of Vitrified fine powder (VFP) and ground granulated furnace slag (GGBFS) can be used for development of geopolymer concrete.

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Raspberry Pi is a cheap and tiny single-board computer powered by ARM processor. While it was mainly developed for children to learn computer programming, it has also become a versatile device for DIY electronic enthusiasts or computer professionals who build many useful tools based on the tiny hardware In this project we build and run MJPG-Streamer on the Raspberry Pi It's been a while since I wrote the article on streaming video from the Raspberry Pi using MJPG-Streamer. Since I published that article I have received several comments and questions regarding issues building MJPG-Streamer, so in this short post I'm giving you revised build instructions. Then we interface Simple Webcam on Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi’s low power consumption makes it well suited to the role of always-on server. This post describes how to attach a simple webcam to a Raspberry Pi and have it take a snapshot every few minutes, and how to view the pictures on the web. If you want to be able to view the webcam from across the internet, I e .from locations other than your home network, it is necessary to forward a port on your internet router. That is beyond the scope of this article. However it is quite easy to do and many guides exist on the internet.

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Remote sensing delivers multi-modal and -temporal data. Image fusion is a valuable tool to optimize multisensor image exploitation. It has developed into a usable image processing technique to extract information of higher quality and reliability. This paper is describe about the image fusion important in the remote sensing area along with its various application using image classification. Fusion basically applied to MS (Multispectral Image) to PAN Image (Monochromatic Image) for obtaining better enhance and information image. Use smooth filter like HPF, Modified Brovery, Multiplication, IHS, Principle component analysis Transform (PCA) methods for the fusion experiment.

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The project deals with an automation of some of the steps which involves in inspection process. As specified earlier, network inspection process takes place in most of the cases in SDLC (software development life cycle) so that we can maintain the performance and reliable and creditable qualities. In the field of software development, network inspection tools play a vital role. The software is mainly used to meet the requirements of client in the software development. The software is an intranet application which can be pushed forward to the internet with a few adjustments/modifications. The employers are given with a well-managed graphical user interface to carry out their operations according to the location along with a greater security and ease. Various processes such as selection/selecting of associates for inspection, conducting/organizing meetings, accepting and sending important information, operations performed by assorted personnel’s are adapted in the advance of this project. Other minute information’s of abundant application to the activity leaders such as activity status, Analysis dates, agent data etc can be retrieved calmly through this intranet site. These are the main objectives attained through this project.

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Big Data Analytics in Geo-Spatial metadata is geographically annotated social media is extremely valuable for modern information retrieval. However, when researchers can only access publicly-visible data, one quickly finds that social media users rarely publish location information. In this work, we provide a method which can geo-locate the over whelming majority of active Social media users, independent of their location sharing preferences, using only publicly-visible user data. My method infers an unknown user's location by examining their friend's locations. We frame the problem of identifying the location and optimization over a social network with a total variation based objective and provide a scalable and distributed algorithm for its solution. Furthermore, we show how a robust estimate of the geographic dispersion of each user's ego network can be used as a per-user accuracy measure, allowing us to discard poor location inferences and control the overall error of our approach and finally the sentimental analysis of the obtained user’s data over social media with user history statistics.

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To provide network security, various encryption algorithms can be used. These algorithms can work along with key provided for the purpose of encryption and decryption. Longer the key size, better the security. But to encrypt and decrypt data with longer keys, more time is required for computation. The block ciphers, when subjected to parallelism offered by CUDA, shows high speedups compared to CPUs because of the absence of data dependency in the following data blocks. For optimizing block cipher the advantage of threaded execution of parallelizable code is taken. This method has advantage in the upgradation on CUDA, because a GPU has relatively large amount of memories for storing data.

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In the present study, 2-d numerical simulation of wind load on a building having differential height is carried out to understand impact of windward building geometry on overall pressure distribution on building. The simulation was carried out in ANSYS CFX package with effect of wall roughness and geometry induced turbulence. Wind loading effect numerically obtained on flat roof (TTU Building) and compared with wind tunnel data obtained by L.S. Cochran (1992) and Numerical simulation results by S. Ahmad, M. Muzzammil, and I. Zaheer. It was found fair agreement between numerical simulation carried out in CFX, wind tunnel results and Simulation done in fluent by S. Ahmad. The computed pressure coefficient is validated with wind tunnel results of TTU (Texas Tech University) building with an average error of 15%. The present study shows that pressure coefficient distribution around structure having differential height is different from single span structures and further parametric detail study must be done in 3D simulation

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Time study is a work measurement technique for recording the times and rates of working for the elements of a specified job, for analyzing the data so as to obtain the necessary time for carrying out the job at a defined level of performance. The aim of the project is to develop and apply time study model for an automobile manufacturing firm which is engaged in production of commercial vehicles, engines, trucks and buses.The production of parts of truck involves several major activities such as cutting, trimming and flange making. Each activity requires different tools and each part requires different set of tools for operation and hence needs immense amount of time in setting up the tools. Number of problems arises due to the glitches in time management and hence time study methods are used to overcome them.The motivation of this project was the need to reduce the time taken for the offline tool setting in sheet metal department (CPPS- cap panel press shop) of the firm. Hence the processes were broken down into jobs and tasks, and MOST (Maynard Operation Sequencing Technique) is used to calculate the time taken for the tasks and jobs.Therefore, there is a need to reduce the time taken for setting up of the tools to speed up the processes and in turn increase productivity. Also the calculated time can be used to make efficient production plans.

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In the current scenario of internet era it is convenient and efficient to advertise the products and services through the web, which reach the targeted customer fast. This project provides interface for the common people to advertise their services or products according to their needs. This project is mainly used to publish online advertisement.It is an online virtual directory which eases the people to post their advertisements in textual format so that it can be viewed by the end user in an effective manner. The advertisements are posted in well-defined categories which makes the process of posting and viewing the advertisement very systematic.Each entity is provided a unique user-id and password where they can classify and maintain their set of advertisements without getting clashed with other people’s data. After logging –in the users can post their advertisement online. In case the user doesn’t find the display of his advertisement satisfactory, he can send a feedback to the administrator of the web portal. The Existing users can browse through the various ads depending on the user’s choice of category and location.The payment can only be done by using credit cards. The ad can remain posted online for a specific duration for which the payment has been made. After that duration the user can renew their ads further else the Admin has the rights to delete the advertisement.The user can also communicate with the administrator through the feedback section, where the user can send feedback mails to the administrator. He can make a complaint, post queries and also enquire about his ad posted in this site. Its uses its own databases to store and access the data required.

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Small-signal stability analysis mainly deals with a study of electromechanical oscillations-related performance of the system about an operating point when the system is subjected to sufficiently small magnitude of disturbance that will lead to non-linear behavior of the system. Thus, this study is mainly concerned with the ability of the power system to maintain synchronism under small disturbances and transient disturbances. The disturbances are considered to be sufficiently small that linearization of system equations is possible for analysis purposes . This permits linear system theory to be applied for system analysis even though the system is inherently non-linear.This paper proposes a method of case study analysis to investigate the impact of Doubly fed Induction generator in 5 machine 14 bus system with automatic voltage regulator and power system stabilizer using Power system analysis toolbox. It can directly calculate the Eigen values associated with the large-scale power system for small-signal stability analysis. Also, using Time domain simulation ,transient stability analysis is done and the graph of speed deviation versus time is plotted.

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High Performance Low Power 10T Full Adder (FA) is presented in this paper. FA is an essential component for the design of all types of processors viz. microprocessors anddigital signal processors (DSP) etc. Adders are the core element of complex arithmetic operations like addition, multiplication, division, exponentiation etc. In most of these systems adder lies in the critical path that affects the overall speed of the system. So improving the performance of the 1-bit FA circuit is a significant goal. The present work proposes an energy efficient FA circuit with faster switching of output that reduces the serious problem of carry propagation from one adder to another adder. Result shows 10.56% improvement in Sum delay, 91.46% improvement in Carry delay over the other types of adders with comparable performance of 8T and 9T FAs. The simulation has been carried out on Tanner EDA tool 14.1 at 45nm technologies.

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QoS oriented distributed routing protocol (QOD) for hybrid networks to provide QoS services in a highly dynamic scenario. In the highly dynamic environment, the link between the nodes changes frequently. So, the route failure will occur in the network which leads to packet loss during transmission. To avoid this, we can propose link aware opportunistic relay node selection algorithm. In this algorithm, all the nodes not going to maintain the routing table. At the time of transmission, the source node builds the route to reach the destination by using the parameter link residual life time. The Link residual life is defined as “How long the link between the wireless nodes exists and capability of that link to provide efficient communication without fails. The link residual life is used to avoid poor link connectivity and reduce the possibility of retransmissions. Major issue in MANET is identifying the node behavior even QOD protocol provides service in quality where it come to efficiency we can’t expect good result. In this paper, we propose Node-Trust, a probabilistic misbehavior detection scheme, for secure QOS routing toward efficient trust establishment. The basic idea of Node-Trust is introducing a periodically available Trusted Authority (TA) to judge the node’s behavior based on the collected routing evidences and probabilistically checking. We model Node-Trust as the inspection game and use game theoretical analysis to demonstrate that, by setting an appropriate investigation probability, TA could ensure the security of QOS routing at a reduced cost.

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In proposed method a new binary phase coded pulse compression code is introduces. The binary sequence in introduced method is generated by using Chebyshev polynomial. Peak side lobe level (PSL) and Merit Factor (MF) are the two main measures to decide performance of pulse compression code. Chebyshev polynomial generate a real valued sequence with better autocorrelation and cross correlation properties hence these codes produces suppressed side lobe at the autocorrelation function (ACF) of matched filter due to received signal. Reduction in side lobe level signify the optimum value of PSL and MF hence these code produces optimum result for radar pulse compression.

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In recent era India is fastest growing country across the globe and need of shelter with higher land cost in major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmadabad, Vadodara, Pune, etc. Where further horizontal expansion is not must possible due to land saturation. Recently there has been a considerable increase in the number of high rise building and the modern trend is towards more taller & more slender structures. It is very essential to consider the effects of lateral loads induced from wind and earthquakes in the design of reinforced concrete structures, especially for high-rise buildings. Thus the effect of lateral loads like Earthquake forces & Wind load are getting more importance and almost every designer is faced with the problem of providing adequate strength and stability against above lateral loads. Due to this in recent years wind & earthquake loads have become determining factor in high rise building design. Application example for buildings with different heights, floor weights and boundary conditions for both winds & Earthquakes such as intensity of wind pressure, gust factor (G), seismic zone coefficient (Z), the importance factor (I), Response reduction factor(R) and Average response acceleration coefficient (Sa/g) are analyzed and discussed for the purpose of comparison by using IS 456:2000, IS 1893:2002 & IS 875:1987 (part3).

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Application is specialized software used in every industry for creating sales quotes and proposals. Distributors, sales representatives, and even customers can submit orders online that flow automatically into your ERP or order management system. If order review or approval steps are required, they can be managed via electronic workflow Application software ensures consistent application of your pricing and discounting of the rules, and you can analyze that and then change the pricing in the real-time. and in the addition where you can automatically generate the rich, customers where friendly sales the quotes in multiple formats. Application is a powerful integrated sales platform that creates quotes and proposals are anywhere at any time. With a quote and the proposal automation solutions, which you can manage the sales for growth. To Create the professional quotes and the proposals in minutes and automatically update your sales pipeline accordingly. Proposal Generator Software allows users to customize and brand proposals for specific products, channel partners or sales channels, and customers Application makes your quoting and selling the process will be simpler also faster and cheaper. Which can be use in any browser,  Create More Quotes  Generate Better Quotes and Proposals  Track Open Quotes  Increase Your Winning Percentage  Increase Average Quote and Order Size  We have to know when quotes are Viewed and Accepted  Payments  Cart  Tax rates  Procurement Tracking

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Hand gesture recognition is an natural way of interacting with the machine by the humans. The interactions is being increased rapidly by using multidimensional hand gestures methods when comparison made with other input methods. Here the main thing I want to explore in this paper that three main techniques of the fingertips detection methods in hand gesture recognition system. Those three techniques are convex hull, k curvature and curvature of the perimeter. This technique is being act as an aid for the physically disabled peoples. And here the images are being captured in the webcam and the toolboxes and algorithms which are being used in this methods are the Matlab toolboxes and computer vision programs.

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Parking is costly and limited in almost every major city in the world. Innovative parking systems for meeting near term parking demand are needed. This paper proposes a novel, secure and intelligent parking system based on secured wireless sensor network (PSWSN). From the point of users’ view, PSWSN is a secure and intelligent parking service. The parking reservation is safe and privacy preserved. From the point of management’s view, PSWSN is an intelligent parking system. The parking process can be modeled as birth-death stochastic process and the prediction of revenues can be made. Based on the prediction, new business promotion can be made, for example, on-sale prices and new parking fees. In Smart Parking, new promotions can be published through wireless network. We address hardware/software architecture, implementations, and analytical models and results. The evaluation of this proposed system proves its efficiency.

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Edge detection is one of the fundamental operation of the image processing to locate the rapid intensity transitions in an image. Objective of our work is to detect edges in the image without any noise. Edges contain important information of the image. Image de-noising is a basic and important feature in image processing to remove the noise. In this paper, to remove or reduce the noise from the image, we are discussing some old techniques which are described by the researchers.

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The importance of earthquake engineering and wind engineering is emerging in India ever since the need for more taller buildings. Considering the ever increasing population as well as limited space, horizontal expansion is no more a feasible solution especially in metro cities. There is number of technology to build super-tall and super slender buildings today, but in India we are yet to come up with the technology which is already established in other parts of the world. Analysis of high rise building structures subjected to earthquake acceleration is often a complex task. This study addresses the performance of high rise reinforced concrete building with the Comparison on the effect of earthquake and wind loads. A computer program E-TAB is used to analyze the structural buildings behaviour under wind pressure defined as well as equivalent static loads for earthquakes considering all factors in the IS 456:2000, IS 1893:2002 & IS 875:1987 (part3). Estimation of Wind load will be studied with the gust factor method, as it is more precise. This paper describes mathematical study and relation between wind and earthquake and its effects on building as a whole with respect of moment and shear force.

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Tube hydroforming is a forming method which has several advantages. By using pressure in combination with material feeding it is possible to manufacture products with high structural integration and tight dimensional tolerances. The tube hydroforming industry can benefit from Finite Element simulations, and this simulation methodology and practically investigate the result is the topic of this dissertation. The material testing needs to account for the specifics of tube hydroforming. The process parameters in hydroforming are the inner pressure and the axial feeding, where a correct combination of these parameters is crucial for the success of the process or joining of two tubes of similar material by tube hydroforming process.

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