Generally if we go anywhere by a two wheeler most of the time we will forget the license , RC book, insurance etc. Sometimes we are caught by police if we do not have a license with us .Here in this project we are going to connect the system to the two wheeler in which the system consists of Keypad, 8 bit embedded processor, LCD, Memory, and GSM Modem. This invention relates generally to log the personal data into a vehicle System for the first time and thereby updating other credentials accordingly time to time generally to reproduce the information which is logged during required time. This system will provide the necessary information to the checking Authority in terms of number and by using that they can able to track this ID and verify the Vehicle details in quick manner. GSM modem used here to enhance authentication. Eg: Generally during Vehicle spot checking by Police we should produce License, RC book number, Insurance etc.

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Use of sea shells and coconut shells in concrete has attracted widespread attention from construction industry due to the multiple sustainability benefits they offer. This paper critically reviews the current state of knowledge and technology of using sea shells and coconut shells to concrete. Detailed review on the various preparation techniques and the resulting properties of sea shells and coconut shells are presented and the effects of sea shells and coconut shells on the fresh and hardened concrete properties are discussed in this paper. The effect of sea shells and coconut shells on workability, plastic shrinkage, and compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, crack behavior and dry shrinkage is discussed in this paper. Pull-out behavior of the coconut shell in the concrete are also reviewed. Finally, some applications of the sea shells and coconut shells concrete are discussed.

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In this review paper different type of implementation of Booth Algorithm has been studied. In these algorithm, a multiplier is a fundamental arithmetic unit and used in a great extent in circuits. Multipliers are key components of many high performance systems such as FIR filters, Microprocessor, digital signal processors etc. Booth algorithm is used for design of multiplier but it suffers from some limitations like number of the partial products increases, so area and time delay also increases. In this review paper some techniques and algorithms are analyzed for design of multiplier in terms of delay, area and power consumption. All modules will be designed using VHDL and implemented on Xilinx FPGA development board.

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This paper presents results from the previous non-partisan evaluation of a field operational test using a fleet of heavy trucks armed with a paradigm combined crash warning system. We can protect the vehicle and Bridge from an accident by the help of intimation system and gsm module. A majority of the drivers also said they would prefer driving a truck with the combined system over a regular, unequipped truck. Aside from improvements in lane-keeping behavior and turn signal use, results from the field test shows that between 3,000 and 13,000 target crashes could be prevented annually by full implementation of integrated safety systems in India. heavy-truck fleet. The goals of the evaluation were to assess driver acceptance and safety impact, and to characterize the prototype system’s warning capabilities.

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The patterns unseen in genes avails to understand the functionality of genes. Although the immense amassment of genes in the biological networks, it is hard to study the volume of data which often contains millions of information. Data mining have been habituated with a promising latest area for database research. Microarray experiments bring about a substantial amount of data which is utilized to discover the genetic background of diseases and to ken the gene characteristics. Here three objective functions are utilized symmetry, compactness and separability present in the clusters and concurrently optimized by NSGA-2 Algorithm. The highest membership values of data points to dissimilar clusters, labeled in sequence are extracted by applying Fuzzy C-mean algorithm on the data set. The usefulness of this proposed clustering technique is verified on three publicly available standard gene expression data sets. Results are compared with subsisting techniques for gene expression data clustering. Moreover, the particular efficacy of a Pareto-predicated optimization approach can withal be visually perceived. In this paper, a novel interactive genetic algorithm-predicated Multiobjective approach is proposed that simultaneously finds the clustering solution as well as evolves the set of validity actions to facilitate to optimize simultaneously.

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Simulation of collapse procedure of a scaled reinforced concrete structure is carried out and compared with the results obtained by spring base isolator experiments. The experiment was performed using RC building model and analyzes the time of cracking under Magnified excitation. The experiment was performed using three storied RC building. Springs-with-damper base isolator installed under a three-storey building. It is a base isolation device approximately similar to Lead Rubber Bearing. This experiment is totally based on frequency ranges. In this experiment we compare our structure from different frequencies of an earthquake and analyze the results i.e. in which frequency, cracking starts in RCC building structure.

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Cloud Computing services address the problems of privacy and security. For providing such services, it takes the help of internet. It helps users in accessing files and using applications. These services can be used according to user’s demand and usage requirements. It helps in storing data from more than one client. It grants remote access of data to users. It saves cost and there is no need for buying storage devices. It also helps in preventing loss of information system failure. Cloud computing is a computing structure in which computer infrastructure resources are provided as service to users. This is done through the help of internet. This technology helps in accessing their files and application remotely. It can be done through any other computer. Cloud based services include software, platform & infrastructure as services. These services allows users to take benefits of such services where as demand arises. These services are usage based and are purchased on the basis of need & timely requirements. These area unit several benefits of cloud storage of information, however the most problems area unit associated with security & access management as a results information of information} storage on severs don't seem to be at intervals constant positive domain as knowledge householders. For the purpose of security & maintenance of confidentiality, cryptography is used .all this is done from the help of internet. Cloud storage provides a platform for applications and infrastructure related services. Most of the information, which is store in cloud is sensitive.

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Whenever a body is rotating or spinning in a plane about an axis and its axis of rotation or spin is made to precess is an another perpendicular plane, the couple is induced on the rotating or spinning body across the axis of rotation or spin in a third mutually perpendicular plane. Conversely, whenever a body is rotating in a plane about an axis and a couple is applied on the rotating body across the axis of rotation or spin in an another perpendicular plane, the rotating or spinning body start processing in a third mutually perpendicular plane. The above stated effects are known as gyroscopic effect. The two things are necessary for existence of gyroscopic effect. (1) Rotating Bod (2) Force or couple trying to change the orientation of axis of rotation of rotating body.

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Present paper deals with bending analysis of orthotropic skew plate. Governing differential of the plate is obtained using energy principle. A polynomial radial basis function base meshfree method is used to discretize the partial differential equations in displacement form. A MATLAB code is developed incorporating to obtain the solution. Numerical results related to flexure analysis of skew plates are presented. Results are compared with the other published results to compare present solution methodology. Effect of orthotropic ration, skew angle and span to thickness ratio is presented.

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The natural fibre-reinforced composites are the deed of the time because of the growing concern on the environmental issues. Recently there has been a great interest in the industrial applications of composites developed from natural fibres, bio or industrial wastes. Because of their superior properties, the science is taking them as alternatives to the synthetic and non-degradable fibre composites. Visualizing the importance of polymer composites and owing to issues of environmental concerns, present work is an attempt to produce composites using a biodegradable material i.e. Makhana. Composites with 10, 20 and 30 weight % makhana particulate reinforced epoxy composites have been prepared using hand lay-up technique. Mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, and hardness have been investigated in detail.

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In engineering many process is required and different parts require different processes. But the properties of materials and other things change with the processes. Project is a mission of creating something new, which is innovative i.e. manufacturing of new product. This machine uses a high speed cutter that can be fed up or down to give depth of cut whereas the x-y axes table is given motion using a pantograph mechanism that copy or scale the template or shape that is to be produced on the job, this is an accurate method so also the first job will be same as the last job, i.e. it is repeatable.

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Ration card is very important for every home and is used to get information about the family members, to get gas connection, etc. Also it acts as an address proof for various purposes. The poor people having a ration card to buy the various materials like sugar, rice, oil, kerosene, etc. from the ration/ PDS/ fair price shops. But the existing ration distribution system having two draw backs, first is weight of the material may be inaccurate due to human interference and second is, if the materials not buy at the end of the month, they will sale to others without any intimation to the government and customers leading to unavailability to the customers. Here we have proposed an Automatic Rationing for Public Distribution System using GSM (Global System for Mobile), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and Fingerprint Module instead of ration cards. To get the materials in ration shops user needs to authorize his/her identity by scanning a finger & then show the RFID tag to the RFID reader. Then controller verifies the customer database for details. After verification, these systems show the amount details. Then customer need to enter the amount of required material/s using a keyboard. After receiving material/s controller will send the information to government office and customer through GSM technology about the transaction. This system provides the materials automatically without help of humans.

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we all familiar with famine of electricity in many of the places to running an appliances we need energy. As we know the three basic source of human life are Air, Water and Land. But now-a-days other most important part of human life is electricity. We all know that electricity can be generated by Water, Wind, Sound and Solar. Did you know that we can also generate electricity with the help of vibration…??? In our project we are procreating the electricity, by using piezoelectric effect we can generate electricity. We are replacing piezoelectric effect with handheld battery. Here handheld battery is used as a Vibration Sensor, Inverter and Microcontroller. Generation of electricity through the vibration in speed breaker mechanism is one of the most recent power generation concepts. This device converts the kinetic energy of the vehicles into electric energy. When a pressure is applied on the hand-held battery the turbine inside it rotates for 3 to 4 times and with the help of that rotation, electricity is generated. This is one of the best sources of energy that we get in day to day life. This type of energy can be stored and used again and again.

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The performance of the solar cell is strongly depends on it’s operating temperature. The high operating temperature of the solar cell causes the thermal agitation and in turns the loss of free carriers in the crystalline PV modules. The electrical conversion efficiency and the power output of the solar cell decreases with an increase in the working temperature. Exhaustive work based on the performance improvement of PV modules using various cooling methods is reported in many literatures so far. In the present work, an experimental work to harvest the heat from solar PV module and to use it in the thermo-electric converter is described. In the designed system, the series connected solar cells are mounted on an aluminum base and Bi-Te thermoelectric modules are attached to the dark side of the base. The aluminum base creates the hot junction for the thermo-electric (TE) modules and the cold junction is achieved by circulating water. The temperature of PV cell reduces as the heat is transferred from the PV module to the circulating water via TE modules. This also creates the temperature difference across the junctions of the thermo-electric modules to generate additional electrical output. In this study, the performance of solar photovoltaic cells, PV – TE hybrid system is studied. The net efficiency of the system was found to be around 23%. The constructional details and the performance analysis are presented in this article.

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Automations in industrial, commercial or residential sectors mostly depends upon the power systems, which requires distant controlling and monitoring. By using wireless technologies, it is more efficient to implement an appropriate technology depending upon the cost, speed and distance requirements of the proposed system. For remote controlling and monitoring of various loads/appliances and a means of efficient power utilization through real-time power consumption with the help of a PC-based GUI application. The advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automated systems have more advantages over manual system. PC based control systems are highly reliable, accurate and time saving systems. They provide number of features like quick data storage, transfer data and data securities. A PIC controller based controller is designed to control a number of electrical equipment. To control and monitor connected equipment through the PC.

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This paper deals with the detailed modeling of a speed control of a sensor-less permanent magnet Brushless DC motor (PMBLDC), the MATLAB/ simulation of sensorless PMBLDC is also presented in this work. For this a closed loop control scheme with a Proportional Integral (PI) controller in the speed loop has been designed to for the generation of torque by reference speed and actual speed generated out by the motor. Now this torque is fed to a current hysteresis controller block which generates the pulses for switching on the inverter and also limits the value of current in the desired range. A three phase six pulse full bridge inverter further feds to the Brush less DC motor. The combination of BLDCM block, speed (PI) controller block, current reference block, inverter block and BLDC motor have been incorporated in this simulation model of control system for sensorless operation of BLDCM has been established and modeled in MATLAB/Simulink. The PMBLDC motors are controlled electronically and for the proper commutation of current, rotor position information is required, on the other hand the problems of the cost temperature sensitivity and reliability of position sensors have motivated the research in the area of sensor less PMBLDC motor drives.

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This paper presents on the basis of L-Z source inverter. By using the power electronics converter, the distributed generating system is connected to the grid. This inverter has two inductors and three diodes in the main circuit. It boosts up the input DC voltage. The traditional inverters have capacitors in the main circuit which lead to many problems such as resonance produced in the circuit, voltage swell which can damage the devices, large volume, and reduced life time of the system. This inverter does not have capacitor in the main circuit and therefore reduces the problems present in traditional inverters. In the distributed generating system all the capacity of converters are not used for all time by reducing the harmonics. For the high range of distributed generating system normal dc-dc converter is not used and they need the special power converter for the interfacing with grid. For that, the L-Z-source inverter will be suited based on the performance. By reducing harmonics, the power quality of the grid to be improved. The proposed system is tested with the output results obtained by the MATLAB Simulink software.

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This paper is an attempt to analyze Vehicle Intelligence System Using CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus. In this paper we have given an effective way by which we can develop the car safety. The controller based data acquisition system that uses ADC to bring all control data collect from analog to digital format. Hence the communication techniques used in this paper is based on embedded networking by CAN which has efficient data transfer. The CAN bus it was necessary for the different control systems to exchange the all information. This was usually done by point to point connection of the different systems. The benefits of CAN bus is implemented in vehicle it is used for achieving automation, hence it will offer increase flexibility and expandability for future use technology, A vehicle was generally built with an analog driver-vehicle interface for indicating various vehicle parameters like speed, fuel level, Engine temperature etc. The CAN bus is providing a high speed and the accuracy is high also it will reduce the complexity of wires. The parameters like temperature (LM35 sensor) if the temperature increase above the 650c the automatically cooling system apply, obstacle distance measure by using Ultrasonic sensor, if distance between vehicle and obstacle is less than 1 m then breaking system is automatically on. The fuel level continuously display in the percentage if fuel level below 30% the controller gives buzzer to the driver and fuel level and temperature continuously display on the LCD

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In today’s world, customer demands comprise of a wide range of quality products delivered in a short span of time and also at a reasonable price. To meet these demands, manufacturers are constantly trying to reduce the cycle time of individual products as well as the changeover time between two different products. A lot of effort and money needs to be put in for reducing the cycle time of the products which is achieved through advanced costly technologies and rigorous quality measures. On the other hand, reducing the changeover time is an effective way in meeting the JIT philosophy without degrading the quality of the products. The SMED or ‘Single Minute Exchange of Dies’ methodology developed by Shigeo Shingo is an effective way in reducing the changeover time and has been verified through its application in a multinational engine manufacturing industry. In the following case study, proper implementation of the SMED methodology has been made and significant setup time reduction with minimum investment has been achieved. Further, the new methods have been standardized and sustained which has increased productivity ensuring safety and quality of the products.

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The effect is considered of relativistic mass variation of the electron and a large transverse magneto-static field on the modulational instability of a laser beam and consequent amplification of acoustic waves. The analysis is based on the hydrodynamic model of plasma in the collision dominated regime. Using coupled mode theory the modulational instability in the medium is investigated and the threshold value of the pump electric field and the conditions of the initial growth rates of unstable acoustic waves are deduced. It is found that the condition of instability gets modified due to the presence of the relativistic mass variation, in ferroelectric material in which dependence of dielectric constant on strain of material is considered. Numerical estimations are made for BaTiO3..

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gear shifting mechanism was designed & applied to make the shifting process faster and less destructible for the driver. The new device must be reliable and has a small dimensions, low construction & maintenance cost. This project aims to improve gear shifting process using devices such as a manual four speed gear box, single pneumatic double acting cylinders, single pneumatic two position five ways directional control valves, an electrical motor, a belt, two pulleys, push button, compressor, power supply. According to gear shifting method, the driver can select transmission gear ratio without moving his/her hands from the steering wheel by putting the gear shifting push buttons on the steering wheel. Using this method, leaves to the driver the excitement of choosing the shifting moment.

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This paper demonstrates our project of 7 degree of freedom robotic arm. In this we try to imitate motion of human hand. A robotic arm is prepared with help of servo motors and the angle is controlled using pulse width modulation. Pulse width modulation is generated using a microcontroller. A robotic arm will move in same ways as that of the operator arm. An exoskeleton will be worn by the operator which will contain the necessary sensors to record the movement of the user and will transfer the different angles through a zee bee module to the receiver of the robotic arm which will interprets the signals and move accordingly. Having used a microcontroller which is easy to program and simple to use results in very low maintenance robotic arm.

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Many systems are available nowadays that can guide the drivers to find the route such as navigation systems. Similarly intelligent warning alarm systems are also available which assist the driver. Driver’s fatigue is a major problem which leads to many car accidents. Various techniques are there to detect driver’s drowsiness. A study on various fatigue detection techniques using image processing has been done in this paper. Fatigue is detected based on eye’s state whether eye is opened or closed and based upon yawning.

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Data security using reversible data hiding and image scrambling is the technique for providing high end security to the text data and recovering host image as well the secret data hidden in the host image. Thereby inhibiting the intruders to extract the hidden data. In our proposed system for enhanced security, login credentials will be given to the authenticated user, so that only an authenticated user will be able to transmit and receive the data. Sender will select a host image and the secret text data to be sent and the system will scramble the selected host image and then embed the secret text data into the selected host image before transmitting to the receiver. The reverse process will be applied at the receiver end .The login credentials in the proposed system are provided using Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm. The image scrambling is done using the Rubik’s cubic algorithm and embedding the secret data into selected host image and reversible data hiding is achieved using the optimal value transfer technique. This system can be used by the private organizations where security is of utmost importance.

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Internet of Things (IoT)plays a vital role in connecting the surrounding environmental things to the network and makes it easy to access those un-internet things from any remote location. Nowadays, people are facing problems in finding available parking slots in a city. In this studywe design a Smart Parking System (SPS) which helps the user to find the nearest parking area and provides information regarding the availability of parking slots in that respective parking area. This ensures on reducing the time in finding the parking slots and also it avoids the unnecessary travelling through filled parking lots. Which in turn reduces the fuel consumption and pollution. This paper introduces an algorithm that increases the efficiency of the current cloud-based smart-parking system and develops a network architecture based on the Internet-of-Thing technology and it also calculates the user parking cost by considering the distance and the total number of free places in each car park.

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