No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
1 |
Hydride Flow Shop To Minimize Makespan and Maximize Tardiness by using Taguchi Optimum Design Process
-I Srinivasa Reddy ; V V Sudheer Babu; B Vijay Kumar; M Dayakar; B Kranthi Kumar
The scheduling problem in hybrid flowshops that consist of multi stages in series, each of which has multiple identical and unidentical parallel machines is considered. Here the setup times are sequence dependent and the objective is to minimize makespan and maximum tardiness. To solve such an NP-hard problem, a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is introduced. The SA (HSA) algorithm is hybridized with a simple local search to the improve the quality of final solution of the SA algorithm. Taguchi method is employed as an optimization technique to extensively tune different parameters and operators of our algorithm. Taguchi orthogonal array analysis is the best parameters for the optimum design process with the least number of experiments, is established a benchmark to draw an analogy between the performance of SA with other algorithms. The objective functions of the minimization of makespan and maximum tardiness are taken into consideration to evaluate the robustness and effectiveness of the HSA. The effects of the increase in the number of jobs on the performance of the algorithm are explored to make sure it is effective in terms of both the acceptability of the solution quality and robustness. The excellency and strength of the HSA are concluded from all the results acquired in various circumstances. Read More...
|
Manufacturing Engineering |
India |
1-8 |
2 |
Design and Analysis of Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge (AVLB) for Static Loads
-K. Chaithanya ; Yugandar Sidagam
The Armored vehicle launched bridge (AVLB) is an assault bridge employed during battles. The existing AVLB has capacity of 70tonnes.How ever a need was identified to increase its Load bearing capacity above 90tonnes along with higher factor of safety while engaged in military operations. This report presents the improved design of AVLB. The ‘I’-Sections installed in design promotes high moment of inertia and stiffness which makes it resistant to bending moment. The web of ‘I’-Sections provides resistance against shear force. The 3D Model of AVLB created in Solid works. And finite element analysis was performed on the model of AVLB to identify the highly stressed components of design for MLC 90 & MLC 100 static structural loads. The Modal analysis using Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to determine mode shapes and this has been accomplished by the commercial finite elements package ANSYS. And all the efforts made to ameliorate the original AVLB to suit for MLC of 90 and 100 tonnes, along with additional safety to AVLB design by considering the factor of safety value greater than 2 and above. Read More...
|
DESIGN |
India |
9-18 |
3 |
Design and Performance Evaluation of Inverted Pyramid Type Solar Distillation Unit
-Chendake A. D. ; Patil S. B.; Kamble P. P.; Mane A. D.; Mane S. S.
Drinking water is still a big problem in most arid and remote area. There is almost no water left on earth that is safe to drink without purification after 20-25 years from today. This is seemingly bold statement, but it is unfortunately true. Only 1% of earth water is in a fresh, liquid state and nearly all polluted by both diseases and toxic chemicals. For this reason purification of water supplies is very important. The research work was under taken to design and performance evolution of inverted pyramid type solar distillation unit at Department of Renewable Energy Sources, CAET, Talsande, Kolhapur. In this study, Inverted Pyramid type solar still was designed and fabricated, and performance evaluation was carried. The distillated output was 350 ml. the maximum thermal efficiency was 32.2 %. Read More...
|
Agricultural Engineering |
India |
19-22 |
4 |
A Performance Measurement of Double Glass Solar Flat Plate Collector using Corrugated Absorber Plate Having Twisted Tape Inserted In Tubes and Packed Bed Materials Around the Tubes
-Bhavik J Patel ; Dr. K. V. Modi
Solar energy is the better alternative source due to its availability all over the world. A number of systems are developed those replace conventional energy sources by the solar energy in many applications. One of the methods is developed to improve the performance by double glass solar flat plate collector using corrugated type absorber plate having twisted type inserted in a tube with packed bed material around the tubes. The experiment is carried out with different mass flow rate by forced circulation and natural circulation and also compares the efficiency of forced circulation and natural circulation by various mass flow rates. The result shows that the maximum efficiency is observed at 15:30 in all three flow rates as 84.03%, 86.50% and 87.14% respectively by forced circulation and during natural circulation the maximum efficiency is observed at 15:30 in all three flow rates as 35.26%, 54.54% and 76.39% respectively. It is also conclude that the efficiency is increased with the increasing mass flow rate and temperature is increased with decreasing the mass flow rate. It can also concluded from this present work that the daily collector efficiency increase slowly with respect to the mass flow rate except for small value of mass flow rate. The solar water collector of modified design of corrugated surface has good potential for harnessing solar radiation and also it’s gradually increase the efficiency by the effect of packed bed materials. Read More...
|
Energy |
India |
23-27 |
5 |
Fire Retardant Laminates Test of Epoxy Resin and Polyester Resin Applied on Busbodies
-N. Ragunath ; V. Selvam; G. Karthikeyan; J. Meganathan; K. Balasubramani
Composites are the most important materials in transportation and automotive sector. In the present work the composites were prepared by bus body building method known as hand layup technique. Using this technique the polymers namely epoxy resin and polyester resin were applied separately on chopped strand matt powdered type glass fibers and compared. Sandwich laminate panels were prepared and investigated the fire retardant laminates test. The burning time and burning distance were found to be higher in fire retardant laminates test for polyester resin compared to epoxy resin. The elimination of resin accessories such as gel coat, pva, wax, accelerator in epoxy resin, improved in proportion and percentage of epoxy resin with hardener as (90:10) and 70%,glass fiber consumption of 30%,and at last the standard fixed ratio of 1:1.50:2 for 450:300:225 category of three different combined stack grades of chopped strand matt powdered type glass fiber were the only reasons for decreased rate of burning time and burning distance of epoxy resin in these observations. Read More...
|
Manufacturing Engineering |
India |
28-30 |
6 |
Eco-Friendly Buildings
-Maaz Allah Khan ; Mohammad Shadab; Mohd Abdullah
Green building also known as sustainable building or green construction. In India vast environmental problems are rising in construction industry due to leading urbanization. Increase in demand of houses which lead to consume more energy, resources and raw materials which are responsible for the rise in carbon content in air and which are harmful to environment and human health. The green building is an eco-friendly component, since it is based on the basic rule†REDUCE, REUSE, And RECYCLEâ€. Eventually, the green buildings afford a high level ofenvironmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle. A green building depletes the natural esources to the minimum during its construction and operation. The aim of a green building design is to minimize the demand on non-renewable resources, maximize the utilization efficiency of these resources, when in use, and maximize the reuse, recycling, and utilization of renewable resources. It often insist on taking advantage of renewable resources, e.g., using sunlight through passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic equipment, and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain gardens, and reduction of rainwater run-off. It uses minimum energy to power itself; uses efficient equipment to meet its lighting, air-conditioning, and other needs; uses efficient waste and water management practices; and provides comfortable and hygienic indoor working conditions. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
31-36 |
7 |
User Centric Configuration using RTP/RTSP Video Streaming Protocol at Server Side
-Arefa Khan
To deliver live streaming and video on demand to the client, server needs to perform some actions. The reference application to that is Real-time transport Protocol(RTP) which gives QoS mechanism for real-time delivery with content labeling (i.e.time synchronization).To communicate with server, client need to send request that comes under Real-time Streaming Protocol(RTSP) with some additional commands of playback,pause etc. At the same time control mechanism is also important for the continuous reports of congestion for that Real-time Transmission Control Process(RTCP).Hence provides quality data with less overhead of jitter delay, bandwidth utilization and can tolerate packet loss with traffic management. This paper presents the survey on live streaming and video on demand services provided by application with different codec formats to provide quality service to client. Read More...
|
Information Technology |
India |
37-39 |
8 |
Influence of Process Parameters on Mechanical Property of Stainless Steel 430 Plate by TIG And MIG Welding
-Vikarm ; Pankaj Sharma
Stainless steel 430 is a non hardenable steels belonging to ferritic group of steels. It has been widely used for chemical and household applications. Hence, the present work describe the 8 mm thick stainless steel 430 grade plate butt welded by TIG and MIG welding process using single pass welding procedure in single V groove design. The present research work assesses the effect of different process parameters such as welding current, voltage, speed, gas pressure and gas flow rate on different mechanical properties such as tensile strength and hardness of TIG and MIG welded stainless steel plates of 430 grade. In the present work, tensile strength and hardness of the TIG and MIG welded joints have been evaluated and results are compared. From this investigation, it is found that TIG welded joints of stainless steel 430 showed superior tensile strength compared to MIG welded joints, and this is mainly due to formation of very fine dendrite microstructure in the weld deposited due to low heat input rate. MIG welded joints have higher hardness because of higher heat input rate compared with TIG welding. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
40-45 |
9 |
Study of Personal Commuters Leaning Reverse Trike
-Lodhi Jawwad Ziyaullah Khan ; Nafees P. Khan
This paper presents a study of a very small and emerging sector of automotive industry, i.e. reverse trikes some are eco-friendly human powered vehicle with a compounded electric drive system and some are powered by I.C. Engines the focus has been laid on the simplicity in design, high performance, easy maintenance and safety at very reasonable prices. The incidence of accidental deaths has shown an increasing trend during the period 2003-2012 with an increase of 51.8% in the year 2012 as compared to 2002; The population growth during the period 2003-2012 was13.6% where as the increase in the rate of accidental deaths during the same period was 34.2%. A total of 1,18,533 males and 20,205 females totaling 1,39,091 persons were killed during the year2012 A total of 32,318 persons (23.2%) were died due to accidents of ‘two- wheelers [1]. Because of the fact that that these vehicles are very safe to drive and will be very less to become accident prone these three wheelers could be the future of the automotive sector, In the early 20th century three-wheelers gained in popularity as low-cost, lightweight vehicle that is, until about the late 1920s, when cars generally started going more along the four-wheel track. A TRIKE is a vehicle with one wheel in the front and two in the rear side of the vehicle It's relatively easy (and inexpensive) to build a steering setup with only one wheel. These setups are very common in Asian region. The second type of three-wheeler setup is called the tadpole or REVERSE TRIKE. The opposite of the delta, this formation has two wheels up front and one in the back. A reverse trike is basically a vehicle having two wheels in the front and one on rear side. Most cars have the engine driving the rear wheel and leave steering to the front ones. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
46-48 |
10 |
A Survey on Co-Evolutionary Learning Algorithm for Addressing Multilabel Classification Problem
-Gayatri T. Urade
Multi-label classification refers to the task of predicting potentially multiple labels for a given instance. Conventional multi-label classification approaches focus on the single objective setting, where the learning algorithm optimizes over a single performance criterion (e.g.Ranking Loss) or a heuristic function. The basic assumption is that the optimization over one single objective can improve the overall performance of multi-label classification and meet the requirements of various applications. However, in many real applications, an optimal multi-label classifier may need to consider the tradeos among multiple conflicting objectives, such as minimizing Hamming Loss and maximizing Micro F1. In this paper, we study the problem of multi-objective multi-label classification and propose a novel solution (called Moml) to optimize over multiple objectives simultaneously. Note that optimization objectives may be conflicting, thus one cannot identify a single solution that is optimal on all objectives. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
49-51 |
11 |
Air Distribution in Air Conditioned Spaces to Simulate Indoor Thermal Environment for Variable Supply Air Condition
-Mitali Asati ; Kamlesh Shivvedi
The concern over the comfort in air conditioned environment and associated energy consumption has been increased since last few years. This is due to the change in climatic conditions a little bit and more on desire of comfort in occupied spaces for better comfort. The conventional means of providing heating, ventilation and air conditioning requires huge amount of electricity. The energy consumption in air conditioning has a major part of total energy consumption. Engineers and designers are in search of alternative ways of air conditioning and scope of energy savings in the conventional methods of air conditioning. Air distribution is an essential part of air conditioning which ensures the establishment of comfortable indoor environment in the conditioned spaces. The conditioned air is supplied into the conditioned space at a particular velocity and temperature under controlled conditioned. It is the main part of air distribution to design the suitable location and position of the supply air diffuser and return air vent so that desired indoor thermal environment could be established. In this paper review of literature on air distribution and thermal comfort is presented. The need of work on air distribution methods and comfort studies are found gaining interest among academics and researchers. Read More...
|
THERMAL ENGINEERING |
India |
52-53 |
12 |
A Survey about High-Current Interruptions Results in Resistive Increase of Vacuum Interrupters
-A. Sakira Parveen ; T. Murugajothi; R. Rajakumari; V. Femina
The resistance of vacuum interrupters can be calculated from the geometry and resistivity of current carrying parts and the additional resistance of the contact points between movable and fixed contacts. Since vacuum interrupter contacts are designed as flat contacts facing each other, the resistance is mainly determined by contact force, hardness and resistivity of the contact material. It is known that the contact material changes consistency and structure during short-circuit interruptions within melting depth. Indeed, the overall resistance of a vacuum interrupter has been observed to increase by up to 60% after short-circuit making and breaking tests. Since the resistance increase across the switching device is considered by IEC and IEEE standards as one of the acceptance criteria for the integrity of the interrupter after tests, it is essential to understand the origin of this increase. Different causes are discussed, among them the change of grain structure, resistivity and hardness of the molten top layer of the contact, and flatness of the contact surface. An increase of hardness and a different position of contact points seem to be the main factors responsible for the increased resistance. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
54-59 |
13 |
Harmful Algae Blooms Prediction using Fuzzy-C Means Clustering Algorithm
-R. Dhivya
A good value perceptive of the population dynamics of algal area is crucial in several ecological and pollution studies of freshwater and also in oceanic systems. This paper reviews the subsequent introduction of harmful algal communities using image processing techniques like image preprocessing, clustering, and segmentation. It provides a method to detect the harmful algae blooms in water. Mainly algal blooms are not dangerous, but assured types of algae may cause a risk to human being, flora and fauna and stream quality. In this paper an Image Processing system is developed to detect an automatic assessment of these harmful algae blooms in water. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
60-62 |
14 |
Design and Development of a New Minor Irrigation Tank (A Case Study over Proposed Irrigation Tank)
-Shashank C. Bangi
The minor irrigation tank plays a very important rule in irrigation as well as local ecosystem in the arid and semi arid regions of south India. Tank irrigation is considered as one of the ancient irrigation system. Since the south Indian tanks are century years old and not being used due to inadequate rainfall, silt deposition, improper maintenance of tank components. The tank irrigation system follows a declining trend so that proper utilization of existing old tanks has to be done by using them as a irrigation land. The main objectives of this project is to irrigate Cultural Command Area (CCA) of about 508.5033 ha and the silted area of existing old tank and also to recharge ground water table. This paper focused on proposal of new irrigation tank on the upstream side of existing irrigation tank so that proposed tank will irrigate the land, mainly silt deposited area of the old existing tank. In this study, area behind the upstream side of the Muchkandi minor irrigation tank near bagalkot, Karnataka is taken as a study area. In this study a new minor irrigation reservoir was proposed and new minor irrigation tank was designed. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
63-66 |
15 |
Design and Analysis of a Car Bumper of Various Thickness
-Bilal Abdullah Baig ; Hakimuddin A. Hussain; Mohammad Shakebuddin
Car accidents are happening every day. We must take into account the statistics – ten thousand dead and hundreds of thousands to million wounded each year. These numbers call for the necessity to improve the safety of automobiles during accidents. Automotive bumper system is one of the key systems in passenger cars which helps to protect the vehicle during impacts A bumper is a shield made of steel, aluminum, rubber, or plastic that is mounted on the front and rear of a passenger car. The goal of this paper is to design a bumper with minimum weight. The bumper model was made on software which is SOLID WORKS. The crash test was conducted on software LS-DYNA. It is widely used by the automotive industry to analyze vehicle design. It accurately predicts a car's behaviour in collision. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
67-71 |
16 |
Walking Mechanism for Robot
-Prashant Chavan ; Prashant Chavan; Suraj Nalawade; Mayur R. Kadlag; Sachin Lahane
As the wheels are ineffective on rough and rocky areas, therefore robot with legs provided with klann mechanism is beneficial for advanced walking vehicles. It can step over curbs, climb stairs or travel areas that are currently not accessible with wheels. In this mechanism links are connected by pivot joints and convert the rotating motion of the crank into the movement of foot similar to that of animal walking. The proportions of each of the links in the mechanism are defined to optimize the linearity of the foot for one-half of the rotation of the crank. The remaining rotation of the crank allows the foot to be raised to a predetermined height before returning to the starting position and repeating the cycle. Two of these linkages coupled together at the crank and one-half cycle out of phase with each other will allow the frame of a vehicle to travel parallel to the ground. This project is useful in hazardous material handling, clearing minefields, or secures an area without putting anyone at risk. The military, law enforcement, Explosive Ordinance Disposal units, and private security firms could also benefit from applications of mechanical spider. It would perform very well as a platform with the ability to handle stairs and other obstacles to wheeled or tracked vehicle. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
72-76 |
17 |
JMIM: A Feature Selection Technique using Joint Mutual Information along with the Maximum of Minimum Approach
-Rajlakshmi Sanjay Saner
Feature selection using information theory increases the computational efficiency, scalability in terms of the dataset dimensionality irrespective of any classifier. However, researchers have observed some drawbacks. One of those is the amount of redundancy in the generated results. This redundancy increases with the increase in relevance. To overcome this limitation, JMI (Joint Mutual Information) technique has been proposed. This algorithm takes into account both - the relevance and redundancy along with the class label while calculating the mutual information. In this research work the technique named as Joint Mutual Information Maximization - JMIM is presented. This algorithm combines the JMI along with the 'maximum of minimum' approach to overcome the limitation of redundancy. In Experimental Analysis, a comparative study of JMIM feature set and WEKA feature selection technique is presented. Three classifiers have been used to test the accuracy of feature set generated by JMIM and WEKA. It investigates the performance of the algorithm in comparison with the 'Attribute Selection' technique from WEKA. Experimental results show that the JMIM algorithm gives better performance as compared to Attribute Selection. But, the number of features required to generate these results is much higher as compared to Attribute Selection. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
77-80 |
18 |
Energy Efficient and Maximize Data Collection Rate in Wireless Sensor Network
-S. Ramya ; T. Saravanan
Wireless sensor networking is an emerging technology that has a wide range of potential applications including environment monitoring, smart spaces, medical systems, and robotic exploration. Large numbers of distributed nodes that organize themselves into a multihop wireless network. Like in all shared-medium networks, medium access control (MAC) is an important technique that enables the successful operation of the network. One fundamental task of the MAC protocol is to avoid collisions from interfering nodes. There are many MAC protocols that have been developed for wireless voice and data communication networks. To design a good MAC protocol for the wireless sensor networks, we have considered the following attributes. The first is the energy efficiency. As stated above, sensor nodes are likely to be battery powered, and it is often very difficult to change or recharge batteries for these nodes. In fact, someday we expect some nodes to be cheap enough that they are discarded rather than recharged. Prolonging network lifetime for these nodes is a critical issue. Another important attribute is scalability and adaptivity to changes in network size, node density and topology. Some nodes may die over time; some new nodes may join later; some nodes may move to different locations. A good MAC protocol should gracefully accommodate such network changes. Other typically important attributes including fairness, latency, throughput, and bandwidth utilization may be secondary in sensor networks. Read More...
|
M.E COMPUTER SCIENCE |
India |
81-85 |
19 |
Time-Embedded-Reactive RTOS for Embedded Applications
-Pallavi
Software development for small, real-time and resource controlled, embedded systems is becoming increasingly intricate. To be able to guarantee robustness and consistency, the underlying groundwork should not be based upon adhoc solutions. In this paper we identify three tactical features of a minimalistic Real-Time Operating System (RTOS), and presents the run-time system of Timber, a reactive deadline-driven programming language. We analyse the functionalities of the run-time system in the light of real-time requirements, and highlight the significance of integrating an adequate concept of time, both semantically in the programming interface as well as part of the run-time system. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
86-88 |
20 |
Design of Fractal Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna for Multi-Band Applications
-Renuga Devi M ; Sasireka N; Poongodi C
Microstrip or patch antennas are becoming increasingly useful because they can be reproduced directly onto a circuit board. Microstrip antennas are becoming very prevalent within the mobile handset market. Fractal antennas have move in the view of many as a very capable resolution. Fractal antennas size can be shriveled from two to four times with astounding good performance over Traditional antenna. Because FEAs (Fractal Element Antenna) are self-loading, no antenna regulation coils or capacitors are indispensable. Fractal antenna model is built, as is the case with conservative antenna perception, on classic electromagnetic theory. Fractal antenna idea uses a modern (fractal) geometry that is a ordinary extension of Euclidian geometry. Multi band Fractal circular microstrip patch antennas offers increase in gain and decrease in return loss at all multiband as well as the size of antenna becomes reduced. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
89-93 |
21 |
A Survey on Treatment of Water Pollution
-P. Rabia
Water pollution could be a significant issue for the whole world. It threatens the health and wellbeing of humans, plants, and animals. Because the world became additional industrial and smaller attributable to communications and trade, accidental and purposive dangerous merchandising have contributed to the matter of ocean pollution. All pollution is dangerous to the health of living organisms, however ocean and watercourse pollution is particularly prejudicial to the health of humans and animals. Rivers and seas square measure used as primary sources of potable water by populations everywhere the planet. Another serious consequence of this pollution is that the impact of this pollution on changes the impure areas. This paper examines cases that replicate completely different causes of ocean and watercourse pollution, the seriousness of this pollution, the impact of this pollution on trade, and an attainable international resolution to the present downside. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
94-96 |
22 |
A Well-Organized Approach for The Detection of Plant Leaf Disease using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
-Sofia Mathew
The study of Plant Diseases refers to the studies of visually observable patterns of a particular plant. Now a day’s crops face many diseases. It also affected the agriculture sector of our country. This paper provides a method to detect disease by calculating leaf area through pixel number statistics. The method studied is for increasing throughput and reducing subjectiveness arising from human experts in detecting the leaf disease. Leaf spots can be indicative of crop diseases, where leaf batches are examined manually and subjected to expert opinion. In this paper an Image Processing system is developed to automate the inspection of these leaf spots. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
97-99 |
23 |
Bed Mechanisms used in Spinal Cord Surgery: A Review
-Shrikant P. Gajbhiye ; Dr. C. C. Handa
The spinal cord surgery requires a specific position of a patient. For this specific type of beds are required for operation purpose. The presently available surgical beds for spinal surgery are very costly starting from 2 lacks. The cost of the spinal cord surgery is also too high. Thus results in increasing hospital charges. Increasing cost of surgery and hospital charges is major problem now a day's which is very difficult to pay the charges for a common person. The aim of designer should be development of a cost efficient surgical bed of the spinal cord surgical attachment on the existing bed. This will help in reducing the cost of surgery and will be alternative to existing heavy spinal cord surgical bed. This paper aims to have a review of existing surgical bed, the mechanism used, etc. This review paper will helps the designer to provide information for the design and development of surgical bed which can serve as an alternative to the costly designs existing in the market. It will reduce the indirect cost of surgery and thus make it more affordable to the common man. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
100-104 |
24 |
Comparative Study of Wind Energy Utilization Using Fans on Front and Rear Side of Automobile Vehicle
-Kaivlya Patel ; Vatsal Mehta; Jay Patel
Now a days in four wheeler automobile, we need to distract the load on the engine by means of utilizing the renewable source of the energy by operating electrical equipment of the vehicle with the same. Most of the battery is utilized for human comfort in automobile. So in some scare area where the charging facility is not available then it creates the user helpless without charging. In today’s world, the most reliable and most easily available source of energy, coal is deploying with increment in the human population and number of the users of the source. Thereby creating a huge leap between the source and the usage of the energy. Making a point on this stone issue we have dragged ourselves in the need of finding an option of the same for the future generation and the betterment of the world. This project includes the experimental comparison of wind generator on front and rear side of the vehicle. As we know that drag force plays a vital role in power generation. The experimental comparison is carried out for drag force and power generation on both the side of the vehicle. And how the drag force works when the fans assembly is to be attached at the front portion. The comparison will be made at various speed of vehicle. Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
105-109 |
25 |
Literature Survey On Enhanced Three-Factor Security Protocol For Consumer USB Mass Storage Devices
-Kirti Kamthe ; Kavita Phadatare; Monika Jadhav; Prithviraj chavan
USB stands for universal serial bus, it is very famous and accepted as bridge for connecting different computer systems and its peripherals. Generally, user uses USB as MSD (Mass Storage Device) as it is very convenient and easily connects to computer system. As it is very easy to connect means it has more drawbacks. USB can get attacked by different attacks such as replay attack, password guessing attack, denial of services attack. And for saving from these attacks we are proposing new technique called as three factor security protocol. From the previous papers we have learnt different techniques. From the first paper wireless communication authentication scheme with anonymity have been analysed. Also security errors with sensible cards within three user authentication scheme based on password is learnt from another paper. After that Li-Hwang’s has improved the user authentication scheme based on password and smart card. Jong-Hyouk Lee implemented work for HOTA (Handover Optimized Ticket Based Authentication) for enabling MN The implemented protocol is described with precise analysis of security with analysis of cost computation with practical. All this analysis explains importance of using USB-MSD to its users. Read More...
|
Computer Engineering |
India |
110-112 |
26 |
Modelling and Analysis of Gear Box of Gear Hobbing Machine
-Mr. Rahul Ambadas Bhoyar ; Mr. Prashant Awachat; Dr. Anil Sahu
The gear hobbing machines are used to produce teeth in the work piece. It is the gear generating process in which gear tooth are formed by the cutting tool called as hob. The rotation of hob in relation with gear blank causes the generation of teeth in the blank gear. The purpose of this project scope is limited to the modelling and analysis of Gear hobbing machine for G.S. Industries, Nagpur. This company manufactures gear with the help of gear hobbing machines. The company facing problem relating to the quality of gears being manufactured on this machine. Read More...
|
M-Tech in Mechanical CAD-CAM |
India |
113-114 |
27 |
A Review on Workflow Management System for Scalable Data Mining on Clouds
-Ranjita Lalu Ram ; Ranjita Lalu Ram; Pravin kukurkar; Pranita laddhad
Cloud computing provides flexible services, large performance and scalable data storage to a large and everyday increasing number of users. Clouds enlarged the offer of distributed computing systems by providing advanced Internet services that complement and complete functionalities of distributed computing provided by the Web, Grid computing and peer-to-peer networks. Cloud computing systems provide large-scale infrastructures for complex high-performance applications. Although a few cloud-based analytics platforms are available to-day. As more such platforms emerge, researchers will port increasingly powerful data mining programming tools and strategies to the cloud to exploit complex and flexible software models such as the distributed workflow paradigm. In this paper, we use micro strategic technique and implement a Data Mining Cloud Framework (DMCF) with different application. Read More...
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Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
115-116 |
28 |
A Review on Various Transform Techniques For Image Fusion
-Mr.Munde Vaijnath R ; Mr.Pradip C. Bhaskar
Now a days an image fusion is a emerging field and powerful technology in the area of image processing. The process of integrating multiple input images into a new single composite image with more informative than any of input image. There are different image fusion transform techniques proposed by many researchers. Out of that transform techniques a non-subsampled shearlet transform adds the property of shift-invariant, capture more directional information and represent the directions of edges more accurately as compared to other transform techniques such as discrete wavelet transform and non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) techniques. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
117-120 |
29 |
Upgradation of Marginal Materials using Stabilization Techniques
-Maliha Ashraf ; Dr. P.K. Agarwal; Dinesh Kumar
Construction of a large number of roads in India under various projects requires good quality aggregate. The scarcity, high cost and extraction of these aggregates has led to the investigation of cheaper materials of sufficient strength for the construction of roads. The marginal materials or the locally available materials are thus employed to serve the purpose. The use of the marginal materials having comparatively less strength will affect design, construction and pavement performance. These materials may often cause poor performance thus leading to rutting, shoving, cracking, aggregate abrasion, raveling, low strength, low skid resistance, shortened service life etc. In order to utilize these materials effectively certain modifications or improvement is required which is achieved by stabilizing these materials using various stabilizing agents. Stabilization is a process of improving the properties of the marginal materials to get desired engineering properties. The paper highlights various stabilizing agents such as coarse grained materials as well as lime, cement, fly ash and also mixture of these to stabilize weaker soils/marginal materials. Various tests required to test the suitability of these stabilized materials has also been discussed. Also the issues associated with the use of these stabilizing agents and their possible solutions have been discussed. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
121-123 |
30 |
ADAPTIVE RELIABLE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL FOR COGNITIVE RADIO MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS
-S.CHINNASAMY ; Dr. R.VADIVEL
A novel transmission control protocol, ARTP for multi-channel multi-radio multi-hop CRAHNs is presented in this paper. The channel availability is uncertainty in CRAHNs. An adaptive coding scheme in ARTP is used according to wireless environment, which can provide a better performance for multi-hop CRAHNs. ARTP can dynamically choose the number of packets involved in network coding operation. The ARTP picks the broadcast channel carefully and adapts itself according to the current network characteristics in order to guarantee successful broadcast operation without interfering with the PU communications. Performance metrics such as success rate, average broadcast delay are taken into account for comparison. Simulation results portrays that the proposed ARTP outperforms in terms of the chosen performance metrics. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Information Technology |
India |
124-128 |
31 |
Evaluation and Identification of Potential Sites for Green Infrastructure using Geo-Informatics -A Case Study on Coimbatore District an Emerging Smart City in Tamil Nadu
-K. Narmada ; G. Bhaskaran; H. Soundaraj
Global human population and urban development are increasing at unprecedented rates and creating tremendous stress on local, regional and global air and water quality. Some of the major functions of the urban green spaces include reducing air pollution, providing shade and habitat for arboreal birds, producing oxygen, providing shelter against winds, recreational and aesthetic qualities. Cities and peri - urban Settlements must be prepared to meet the challenge of unplanned settlement or slum formation. The move towards smart cities promises to bring greater automation, intelligent routing and transportation, better monitoring and better city management. The development of urban green space networks includes creation of new spatial forms, restoration and maintenance of green patches connectivity as well as protection of existing green spaces. Green space network begins to be recognized as a medium of conserving ecosystem and natural environment in urban area. In this study the land use and land cover pattern of the city is analyzed using satellite images and further identifies the suitable sites for greenspace development. Read More...
|
gis and remote sensing |
India |
129-131 |
32 |
Pre-Weld Strength Improvement in Fillet Weld
-Faisal Sheikh
Welding is an efficient method for joining of metals. Welding has made significant impact on large number of industries due to its flexibility, low fabrication cost and high rate of production. And also out of available different types of welding Arc welding is widely used because of its high reliability, deep penetration, smooth finish and high productivity [1]. Welding is a method in which coalescence of metals is achieved by fusion in which there is extremely high localised temperature which products distortion and high level of residual stress. This tends to reduce the strength of structure which becomes more vulnerable to fracture and fatigue failure during operation [2]. Fatigue life analysis of various mechanical components is influenced by various factors but it becomes more complicated in case of welded structures because of additional variables such as residual stresses, distortion and various weld defects. Fatigue analysis of weld is done with the help of various international standards such IIW, Eurocode, etc. According to IIW and other standards fatigue of weld can be commonly assessed by three ways. These are Nominal stress, the Structural Hot Spot and the Effective Notch stress approach. And also their applicability varies with different applications. Read More...
|
m.tech in machine design |
India |
132-135 |
33 |
Image Retrieval using Enhanced Feature Space
-Pooja B. Shaha ; Malvika U. Saraf; Puja Khanagr
When the image is new, the world is new.†Any image can be interpreted in different way by different human being; the interpretation also depends upon Computer Vision System. Retrieving an image can be based on colour features texture features. The Human Vision System based on Human nervous system which holds the information in the form of signals in brain. The sources of information for our brain are our body sensors and to record pictures, eyes capture image and send the information to our brain and so image is interpreted on the basis of previously stored information. Now the important task and also we can call it as demand of future development in image processing is to process image through machine like how human brain does. To reduce the semantic gap between real content and interpreted content. So we suppose that using a single way of processing will not be enough for complete set of operations in the area of image mining. This Paper examines the Image mining techniques which is based on the Color Histogram, texture of Image. We are trying to match the query image with images in database on the basis of Color Histogram and Texture, shape and results are given on that basis. Read More...
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Electronics and Telecommunication Department |
India |
136-138 |
34 |
Improving Web Service Composition Technique using Graph Based Algorithm- A Technical Review
-Urvi Chaudhary ; Mikin R Patel; Rohan C Prajapati
Web services are wide used due to their options of ability, loose-coupled and platform freelance. net services composition is one in every of the foremost fashionable topics in commission computing space. During this paper, we tend to ar finding out a typical net service composition downside, the linguistics matching downside, wherever the output parameters of an internet service may be used because the input parameters of another net service. Several automatic net service composition algorithms supported AI coming up with techniques are planned. However, most of them don't scale well once the amount of net services will increase, or might miss finding an answer though one exists. the look graph, another AI coming up with technique, provides a novel search area. we tend to are institution that once we model the net service composition downside as a coming up with graph, it really provides a trivial resolution to the matter. We tend to conjointly place my efforts into removing the redundant net services contained within the coming up with graph. Our approach will realize an answer in polynomial time, however with potential redundant net services. we tend to are testing our algorithms on the WSC 2009 knowledge set provided by Georgetown University and compared our results with existing strategies. And a technique supported Petri web cowl ability downside and utility of net services is proposing to handle automatic service composition. Read More...
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Computer Engineering |
India |
139-140 |
35 |
Design and Analysis of Stacking Industrial Pallets for Handling Engine Blocks
-Syed Sajid Ahmad Syed Nisar ; Prof. K. I. Ahmad; Prof. M. Shakebuddin
Now a day in the fast growing industrial life every industry wants speed in manufacturing to cope up with the requirement of customer’s. The basic aim of this project is to develop a minimum weight or low cost industrial pallets for handling engine blocks with safe working conditions. Generally standard pallets are used in all the industries, because they are easily available in the market. But when we say about handling of the engine blocks from one place to another place by using pallets it is necessary to check all the conditions related to failures occurred. The pallet design must be optimized and simulated for the critical behaviour of pallet. The design of pallet is simulated for the transportation and stationary (stacking condition) with the use of FEA analysis by using standard analysis software hyper mesh and design is also done by using standard CAD software. Handling of material is a very broad topic of science discussion in industrial transportation. From this we have to achieve faster transportation. To achieve the faster transportation new approaches and ideas are required, therefore the main idea developing behind such a design is to demonstrate the situation of pallets utilization in industries and related affecting factors. The final model is a combination of standardize processes and the simplicity ideas. Read More...
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M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
141-144 |
36 |
Reduce Rework in Decanter Testing Process
-Piyush U. Kulkarni ; Ketan Naphade
High levels of machine vibrations result in rework and excessive machining of the components. The decanter manufactured goes under various process which might be having an impact on the vibration levels. Decanting centrifuges are machines with a rotating bowl. They have a number of vibrating sources, the most significant being structural vibration, vortex/turbulence vibration and component unbalance. Due to the size, mass and speed of the rotating bowl, the bowl is the main source of structural vibration. The structural vibration is produced by all surfaces that are directly coupled to the bowl’s bearings. Due to the speed of rotation of the bowl, the turbulence from the various trailing edges generates broad spectrum vortex vibrations. All the worked components have a specific limit of tolerance, which when goes out of control will have a direct impact on the vibrations. The possible parameters need to be looked upon so as to reduce the rework of the decanter components.
The particular characteristics of the decanter that need to be addressed when there are many vibrations. Even including the air flow around the decanter, establishment of the scanned areas, and the required environment in which measurements are to be done. The fluid used for testing purpose will also have the impact on the readings. Also, the monitoring parameters need to be adjusted correctly and in a proper manner.
Read More...
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Mechanical Engineering |
India |
145-149 |
37 |
Energy Management Approach to Reduce Auxiliary Power Consumption and Improve the Efficiency of 500 MW Thermal Power Plant- A Review
-Vineeta Thakre ; Savita Vyas; Pankaj Jain
The thermal power station uses certain portion of their generated power to cater its auxiliary power requirements. The auxiliary power consumed in India is around 8-9%. Thus, the aim of this paper is to determine the potential areas for minimizing auxiliary power consumption in any thermal plant by energy management policy to improve energy efficiency of auxiliaries. This paper gives the basic understanding of energy efficiency, energy management approach and energy saving areas so as to achieve higher plant efficiency resulting fuel saving. Read More...
|
Energy |
India |
150-153 |
38 |
Communication Speed Boosting For TV White Space
-Mahadevaiah. V. Koganurmath ; Srinivasa Rao Udara
This paper concentrates on the issue of range sharing between auxiliary systems that get to range artfully in TV range. Contrasted with the concurrence issue in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) groups, the concurrence circumstance in TV whitespace (TVWS) is possibly more perplexing and testing because of the flag engendering qualities in TVWS and the difference of PHY/MAC procedures utilized by the frameworks existing together in it. The work considers novel basic leadership calculation for a framework of concurrence components for example, an IEEE 802.19.1-consistent framework that empowers concurrence of different TVWS systems what's more gadgets. The calculation beats existing concurrence basic leadership calculations regarding decency, and rate of interest adjusted. Read More...
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Digital Communication Networking |
India |
154-155 |
39 |
A Novel StegoCrypt System Using D-grid
-D Naga Tej ; Ravi Kumar Balla
Digitization has changed the face of the business applications. Digital media replaced all the traditional mechanisms. In particular business applications data exchange had to be done without the knowledge of the intruder. One such mechanism that accomplishes the goal is steganography. In this paper a novel method which double encrypts the message and then embeds it into a digital image using a D-grid is proposed. The proposed method preserves the quality of the image through a lossless approach. Read More...
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Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
156-158 |
40 |
Dental Biometrics for Human Identification Based on Neural Network and Image Properties in Periapical Radiographs
-Payal ; Mr. Sandeep Patil
The Dental biometric system is used to identify deceased individual. Dental biometric system is used in forensic science. In this system AM radiograph is matched with PM radiograph to identify unidentified individual. Dental biometrics consists of four steps as: preprocessing of dental radiograph, segmentation, feature extraction and matching of AM and PM radiograph. Segmentation is a method used for feature extraction like shape and size of tooth. These features are used in matching of two radiographs and based on this matching, individuals can be identified. In this paper segmentation is used to extract single tooth and also for the dental work extraction. This paper presents matching of two radiographs based on properties and dental work. For the segmentation and matching we have developed algorithm. Read More...
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Communication Systems |
India |
159-163 |
41 |
Finite Element Analysis of Composite Material using ANSYS
-Kunal Songra
The use of composite materials has been increased in strengthening of concrete structures in recent years. Composite materials have interesting properties such as high strength to weight ratio, ease of fabrication, good electrical and thermal properties compared to metals. A laminated composite material consists of several layers of a composite mixture consisting of matrix and fibers. Each layer may have similar or dissimilar material properties with different fiber orientations under varying stacking sequence. There are many open issues relating to design of these composites. Analysis of such composite materials starts with estimation of resultant material properties. Both classical theory and numerical methods such as finite element modeling may be employed in this line. The obtained constants are validated with an ANSYS model, where the laminate stacking sequence is built and the member is subjected to a uniform strain at free end, while the reaction stress at the fixed end is predicted. The developed interface simplifies the design process to some extent. In this paper technique for upgrading reinforced concrete column have been analysed with the application of composite material like FRP. Linear analysis of column specimen was accomplished using ANSYS. The analysis done will be useful for determining deformation of concrete column reinforced with FRP bar. The dynamic analysis in terms of fundamental linear analysis is illustrated by using ANSYS these overall material constants as of analysis. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
164-166 |
42 |
Modal Analysis Characteristics of Steel and Concrete Low Rise Buildings
-Ashutosh Mishra
Modal characteristic of two different low rise buildings - concrete and steel is presented in this paper. Modal analysis is performed and mode results are given. The modelling and analysis is accomplished in SAP2000, the comparison of modal response of both steel and concrete building is given. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
167-169 |
43 |
Advancement in Conventional QFD Process by Integrating it with Soft Computing
-Mrs. Bakul Chandel ; Prof. M. Shinde
As we know, in QFD planning process, the single objective point of view that focuses on maximizing customer satisfaction needs to be extended by considering the company’s other design related objectives Considering the multi- objective nature of the design problem, here we propose a fuzzy multiple objective decision framework that included not only fulfilment of engineering characteristics to maximize customer satisfaction, but also maximization of extendibility and minimization of technical difficulty of engineering characteristics as objectives subject to a financial budget constraint to determine target levels of engineering characteristics in product design. The fuzziness of relationships in QFD modelling justifies the use of fuzzy regression to determine the functional relationships between Customer Needs and Engineering Characteristics (ECs), and among engineering characteristics. Read More...
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Industrial Engineering |
India |
170-173 |
44 |
Performance Investigation of FSO Link at Different Optical Wavelength Windows
-Jasmeen Kaur ; Dr. V. K Banga; Gaurav Soni
Free-space optics, as the name implies, means the transmission of optical signals through free space or air. Such propagation of optical capacity through air requires the use of light. Light sources can be either LEDs or lasers (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). FSO is a simple concept that is similar to optical transmission using fiber-optic cables. The only difference is the medium. Interestingly enough light travels faster through air (approximately 300,000 km/s) than it does through glass (approximately 200,000 km/s), so free-space optical communications could be classified as optical communications at the speed of light. In this paper we will study the FSO System. The paper explains all the necessary details of free space optics link design and discusses the core blocks and parameters associated with FSO system. Read More...
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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING |
India |
174-176 |
45 |
Mobility in Smart City
-Khushboo Desai ; Neha Minocha
The smart cities have become emerging phenomena with rapid urban growth and boost in the field of information technology. The concept of the “smart mobility†has become something of a buzz phrase in the planning and transport fields in the last decade. After a fervent first phase in which information technology and digital data were considered the answer for making mobility more efficient, more attractive and for increasing the quality of travel, some disappointing has grown around this concept: the distance between the visionary potential that smartness is providing is too far from the reality of urban mobility in cities. Read More...
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Computer Engineering |
India |
177-180 |
46 |
Performance Analysis of a 40Gbps WDM System for 8 Channels using FBG
-Abhay Sharma ; Dhirendra Kumar Mishra
In this paper, dispersion compensation methods for 40 Gbps non-return to zero (NRZ) and return to zero link using standard fibers (SMF) and fiber bragg grating (FBG) are analyzed through computer simulation to optimize high data rate optical transmission. Graphical analysis is done to evaluate the performance in terms of various characteristics like BER (bit error rate), Q-factor, etc. This paper compares all the three results for Q-factor and BER and it will be shown that when the fiber length is increased then Q- factor decreases and the BER is increases. Read More...
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Digital Communication Engineering |
India |
181-183 |
47 |
Comparative Analysis of Performance of Fractional Frequency Transmission System with Conventional 50Hz System
-Babar Swapnil Dattatray ; Pawan C.Tapre
A new promising approach to increase transmission line capacity is Fractional Frequency System which uses reduced frequency (50/3 Hz) which in turn reduces reactances of AC transmission line. This approach remarkably improves operating performance. In this paper, comparative analysis of performance of FFTS and conventional 50Hz line is presented. Performance is evaluated by using static power transfer equations in ABCD parameters of transmission line. Power transfer, Regulation and Efficiency curves are investigated by the algorithm code written in MATLAB. Read More...
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Electrical Power System |
India |
184-186 |
48 |
Optimize Cloud Scheduling During the Migration Process from One Cloud Server to another Cloud Server
-Dinesh Kumar ; Dr. Praveen Dhyani; Dr. Anuj Kumar Sharma
Cloud Migration is one of tremendously spiked point where cloud supervisors confront outrageous issues at the season of information movement from an organization's server to a server that structures cloud somewhere else. Why they confront inconveniences how about we discover. As I probably am aware, cloud acts as an interface through which associations can get to information in a virtual situation. Subsequently, smooth working of it depends fundamentally on how very much prepared and learned cloud suppliers are here. Additionally, if information movement is not done methodically and legitimately, it can offer ascent to issues concerning information and cloud security of organizations benefits that principally include information. In this manner, enlisting cloud suppliers having sound involvement about the field with plentiful information and aptitude sets gets to be essential for overseeing cloud all the more viably and productively. Read More...
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Computer Engineering |
India |
187-190 |
49 |
Review Paper on Adaptive Antenna for Direction of Arrival Estimation & Beam Forming
-Kuldeep B. Miraje ; kuldeep Miraje; Uttam L. Bombale
This paper gives an overview of design and development of adaptive antenna for direction of arrival estimation and beam forming. There are various techniques available now days for DOA estimation using FPGA or DSP processors, by the use of various algorithms which are MUSIC, ESPRIT and Capon etc. Use of FPGA or DSP is more costly, bulky and complex. To resolve these problems a system which is more cost effective and less complex as compared to others is used. In comparison with FPGA or DSP processors the use of Phase detector AD8302 is more reliable, which can compare phase of two received antennas signals and give voltage output. This output is used to compute the angle of arrival of signal on computer, following the use of phase shifter to direct the signal to the desired direction only. This method is more efficient in RADAR as well as in communication technology. Read More...
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Aerospace Engineering |
India |
191-196 |
50 |
Dynamic modal analysis of high rise steel building
-Sanjeev Goyal ; L.N Malviya
High rise steel buildings are anticipated to be primary choice of buildings in future for residential and commercial establishments. Steel is the choice of building material due to its high strength to weight ratio. In present study modal characteristic of one such high rise steel building is presented. The building is 72m high and designed as per standards. The various modal parameters are given. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
197-200 |