The chassis of a heavyweight vehicle aids as a mainstay for supporting the body and its various parts. It contracts with the static and dynamic loads, deprived of excessive deflection or malformation. Weight lessening is now the main concern in automobile industries with growth of new composite materials and various reinforcement structures. In the present work, the proportions of an existing heavyweight vehicle frame of a TATA 1109 EX vehicle is taken for modeling and analysis. The chassis frame is primarily modeled by taking ‘C’ cross section in modeling software and then analyzed using finite element analysis. The dynamic performance is acquired for the Carbon/Epoxy composite material. Several mode shapes and their respective natural frequencies are determined so that the flaws caused by vibrations can be eliminated. Through harmonic analysis of different lay-ups such as, [0/90/45/-45], [90/0/0/90], [0/45/-45/90] and [90/0/45/45] the frequency and amplitude of vibration are determined. Then the results are compared to finalize the best lay-up sequence among them.

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Brackets are connector type elements widely used as structural supports for pin connections in airframe structure. In this project a detailed Finite element analysis of the fuselage attachment under the worst loading condition was carried out. During the part of project a dynamic and fatigue analysis of bracket was carried out using finite element analysis package. Then the 3-D model of bracket built in NX CAD is imported into ANSYS using the parasolid format. From the analysis results mode shapes and frequencies are documented by using FEA software. Harmonic analysis is also carried out to plot the frequency Vs amplitude graphs.

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Data mining is the process of extracting knowledge hidden in large volumes of data. Data mining tools predict future trends and behavior for knowledge driven decisions. This paper deals with predicting Breast Cancer using classification algorithms. Breast Cancer has been determined to be the second leading cause of death due to cancer and the most common serious type of cancer in women. The classification algorithms that we have taken for our research are J48, Naïve Bayes, LMT, REP Tree, Decision Table, K star, Simple logistic, Iterative classifier optimizer, IBK and Filtered classifier. Experiments were conducted on Wisconsin Breast Cancer datasets using machine learning tool WEKA with classification algorithms listed above. The metrics for the evaluation of the performance of various classification algorithm are accuracy and time taken for classification. The observation of the results have lead to the conclusion that J48 and Filtered classifier are good when it pertains to classification accuracy, although Filtered classifier consumes less time in comparison to J48. This has in fact opened up a plethora of interesting conclusions.

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In India, most of land use for agricultural purpose which produces semi-finished product or goods. Groundnut also one of the agricultural semi-finished goods. Groundnut is grown on small scale farmers in developing countries like India. This paper describes about the design and fabrication of various components of groundnut Sheller machine. Hence in this design of various parts are necessary, and design of various parts due to which the design quality of those parts will be improved. Overall, this project involves processes like design, fabrication and assembling of different components etc. By keeping the point in our mind, we think that we should make such a machine, whose production capacity is more & machine gets operated on pedal operated of manual work. The new and small former or business man can start their business by investing less capital. So working on the above points, we design and fabricate a new medium production capacity machine and today we proudly present this machine called groundnut Sheller and crusher machine.

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This paper gives the overall view of the swirl measuring techniques and its importance in the efficient combustion. The measurement techniques comprise of types, industrial development and research analysis. In the field of industrial development paddle wheel anemometer technique is best suitable. Angular momentum transfer is created in this test rig which resembles the actual conditions of the working engine for same valve lift. A common technique for characterizing the swirl within the cylinder has been to use light paddle wheel pivoted on the cylinder centerline with low friction bearings. The rotation rate of the paddle wheel is used for measurement of air swirl since this rotation rate depends on the location of wheel and its design and the details of the swirling flow. This technique has been outdated by the impulse swirl meter. Swirl Assists the engine design team in port design development and optimization of port for new development projects for cleaner and efficient technologies.

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Summarization of dynamic social networks is that collections of each node that communicate between each group, using this summarization data can be collected together in a shorten form. Interestingness measure is implementing the innovative ideas in the project. Some old systems goal is to summarize networks for interesting dynamic pattern. Dynamic networks including time sensitivity, online interestingness evaluation and summary traceability which is used to capturing the some most interesting nodes. By using diffusion radius and scope, we elucidate interestingness measures for dynamic networks and we suggest OSNet, an online summarization framework for dynamic networks. Coherent algorithms are comprised in OSNet.

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Voting is important considering the present day democratic societies. So it is becoming very essential to make the vote casting technique efficient and user-friendly. The proposed application is carried out to allow every and each member to actively participate in the election process irrespective of the area, and this is carried out through the android app to accept the votes of various valid members using the app and also through web based utility. This will ease the voting technique. Today’s world is all about growing Technology, so in order to match with this growing technology it is important to eliminate the pen paper voting process and switch to new technology. In this, Security is provided using the Email Verification and each individual will be uniquely identified. E-vote casting will make the traditional method very easy and efficient. This system lets each and every member to actively take part in election process. In order to get familiar with the applicants description of candidates in provided. The candidates must choose the applicant to be voted. The detailed information of the casted vote will be displayed in the form of analysis. Predication is also included in the app where the members using the app, will be allowed to post their comments, after doing Sentiment Analysis on the comments posted by members, admin & members can view the predication result given by app.

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In this experimental investigation total 36 no’s of specimen were casted by varying method of compaction, cross section and different grade of infill concrete. Keeping Area(A), thickness(t) and length as constant. It is difficult for compaction in long steel tube columns with the help of needle vibrators so in this experimental investigation the effect of method of compaction is studied for short columns with and without compaction and the load carrying capacity is compared with codal provisions (Euro Code 4, 1994, American concrete institute, 1999., American institute of steel construction, 1999).

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The speed control of DC motor for various applications is very important because DC motors have been widely used in many industrial applications such as electric vehicles, steel rolling mills, electric cranes, and robotic manipulators due to precise, wide, simple, and continuous control characteristics. There are various methods of speed control of DC drives – armature voltage control, field flux control and armature resistance control. However, the conventional methods have some demerit because some power is wasted in control resistance. This paper deals with controlling DC motor speed through combination the Chopper circuit and ATMEGA16 microcontroller. In this work, PWM that can be used for speed control of a DC motor is generated using ATMEGA16 microcontroller. DC motor is driven by a driver IC IR2100. The H-bridge MOSFET Chopper is driven by a driver IC IR2100 through PWM signal generated by the microcontroller. This work is a practical one and high feasible according to economic point of view and accuracy and it has been tested on 0.5HP DC motor.

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There are many types of structures all around us. Each structure has a specific purpose or function. Some structures are simple, while others are complex; however there are two basic principles of composing structures. They must be capable of carrying the loads that they are designed for without collapsing. They must support the various parts of the external load in the correct relative position. A structure refers to a system with connected parts used to support a load. Some examples related to civil engineering are buildings, bridges and towers. However, these structures are very complex for analyze and design. At first, we will consider simple examples of structures and parts of structures like beams, trusses, frames etc. The frame discussed in this paper is designed with conventional CAD design practices and then analyzed statically with FEA software. The analysis was carried out to determine the induced stresses and the deflections at various locations on proposed frame. The structure was optimized to reduce weight. In this project the Finite Element Analysis of skid Frame for Rigidity is been carried out. The base frame is analyzed using hyper mesh and ANSYS software. The static loads are applied on the frame and analysis is carried out. The test is carried out to check the conformance of the existing design. The skid base frame is modified for making a stiffer design within the allowable stress limits.

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The simulink/MATLAB model is designed for analyse the performance of Brushless DC motor. In model there were no controller used for speed control or position control. Brushless DC motors is most popular and widely used motor in applications like aerospace, automotive, appliances, medical, automated industrial equipment as well as instruments. BLDC motors used due to its characteristics like high efficiency, high power density, fast dynamic response, high reliability, less maintenance requirement, low weight and cost. Also BLDC motor used for noiseless operation and available in higher speed ranges. The simulink model given can work for any rating of BLDC motor data. This paper presents the model construction of a brushless DC motor via MATLAB/SIMULINK without any controller.

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Cloud Computing is the fast growing concept promising to turn the dream of “computing utilities” into reality. It provides an easy and flexible way to store and retrieve a large amount of data ignoring the hardware requirements. Cloud computing is a developing figuring worldview. Its point is to share information, benefit straightforwardly and estimations over an Internet. In today's opportunity, it is most fascinating and alluring innovation which is putting forth the administrations to its clients on interest over the web. As Cloud figuring stores the information and dispersed assets in the open environment so the measure of information stockpiling increments. In Cloud computing, load adjusting is a key issue. This will expend a considerable measure of expense to keep up burden data since the framework is excessively colossal, making it impossible to convenient scatter load. The Load adjusting is one of the primary difficulties in cloud computing which is required to disperse the dynamic workload over various hubs to guarantee that no single hub is overpowered. This aides in ideal use of assets and thus in upgrading the execution of the framework. Objective of burden adjusting is to minimize the asset utilization. Load balancing is a method which distributes workload across different nodes to ensure that none of the node is either overwhelmed or lacking resources. In this paper, we talked about a portion of the current load adjusting algorithms in cloud computing furthermore their difficulties and challenges.

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Composite construction posses lesser cost, speedy construction, fire resistance, high durability and superior seismic performance characteristics than RC structures. In this study an attempt has been made to analyze, compare seismic performance of six storey (G+5) RCC and Composite Institutional building situated in seismic zone IV. Equivalent static method is preferred for seismic analysis and ETABS is used for modeling, analyzing the structures. Analytical results are compared to achieve the most suitable resisting system and economic structure against the seismic forces. On the basis of analysis and comparison it is proved that steel concrete composite building is better option.

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Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a network temporarily without any support of central administration. Mobile means moving and Ad Hoc means temporary without any fixed infrastructure. Mobile Ad-hoc networks are the collection of mobile nodes connected by a wireless link, where each node acts as a router. Ad-hoc networks are characterized by a lack of infrastructure, and by a random and quickly changing network topology thus the need for a robust dynamic routing protocol that can accommodate such an environment. In addition to this, routing protocols face many challenges like short battery backup, limited processing capability. Every node in MANET moves arbitrarily making the multi-hop network topology to change randomly at unpredictable times. Routing is a critical task in MANET where the nodes are mobile. Dynamic and reliable routing protocols are required in the ad-hoc wireless networks, as they have no infrastructure and their network topology changes. There are various protocols for handling the routing problem in the ad-hoc wireless network environment. There are several familiar routing protocols like AODV, FSR, ZRP, etc…which have been proposed for providing communication among all the nodes in the network. In this paper we have analyzed the performance of proactive, reactive and hybrid protocols using AODV, FSR and ZRP based on parameters like Throughput, End-to-End delay, Average jitter ,Total message received etc. by using the Qualnet 6.1 simulator.

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In India the construction industry, uses the most of green clean energy and also produces most of the carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, which is a main greenhouse gas, which is very harmful the to the environment and living beings. To counteract this horrible environmental problem, we have a better alternative option “Bamboo”, which is economical, eco-friendly, easily available and also have a very good tensile strength, also the production of one ton of steel and concrete emits approximately more than two tonnes and one tonne respectively, of carbon dioxide gas, whereas production of one tonne of bamboo consumes approximately more than one tonne of carbon dioxide gas from the environment. Bamboos are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass. Bamboo is a sustainable, economical, orthotropic, natural, lightweight, non corrosive and easily available material. One of the major disadvantages of bamboo is that it attracts living organism such as fungi and insects. Bamboo is more prone to insects than other trees and grasses because it has a high content of nutrients. In order to overcome this problem, it becomes necessary to treat bamboo properly to protect it from the environment effect. Therefore, in this study, a review of the existing research work on Bamboo Reinforced Concrete with the special importance of the several factors, which are considered as the demerits of bamboo reinforced concrete construction. This research study may serve as the dream of common people to have their own home, come true.

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Recent news are full with some or the other kind of incidents in happening in the world with a common quote “Hacker”. A hacker is basically a person with IT expertise who gains access to someone else’s system without their permission. It is seen that a hacker attacks any computer system of any individual or a company either to bring it down or to leak confidential information. Hackers do these illegally for mainly two purposes. Firstly for the sake of money, or secondly to release information being censored from the public. These call themselves HACKTIVISTS who raise issues of social and political reforms. Then there are some people known as ETHICAL HACKERS. These are certified personnel who are authorized to legally attack any target to check for consequences in case of a real attack and suggest precautions and preventives measures. The various works processed by the Ethical Hackers comes under Penetration Testing. Kali Linux can be called the most advanced open source toolkit for Penetration Testing. It is a compilation of more than 600 tools applied to different fields of Online as well as Offline hacks.

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In this work an effort was made to analyze the engine mounting bracket for light commercial vehicle. Design includes the modeling of the engine mounting brackets by taking into account all packaging constraints. Analysis includes Static Analysis of engine mounting bracket. The main purpose of this study is to examine the natural frequency of by analytically and through developing the model and self-excitation frequency of engine bracket. An attempt was made to check whether the natural frequency of engine mounting bracket is less than self-excitation frequency of engine bracket. Hence this work is carried by using ERW-1, ERW-2, aluminum and magnesium alloys for the engine mount bracket. The results are analyzed for stresses and deformations.

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Another blueprint of comparator which is essential bit of ADC is proposed. In this paper new arrangement of twofold tail comparator with bleeding edge arrangement of regenerative inverter is available. Proposed inverter gives less power disseminating less delay than customary inverter. New proposed arrange gives 25% reduction in power diminishment and 75% decreasing in kickback noise which is most fundamental parameter of comparator. The new layout is reproduced in TSMC180nm in Tanner gadget which are measured to choose control scrambling, speed and kickback commotion. These are differentiated and past frameworks.

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Wireless Sensor Networks are utilized to screen the ecological parameters, for speedy reaction of occasion identification. It is utilized to foresee the incident of up and coming occasions, for example, fire alert framework, interruption location, heart assault identification frameworks, military applications and so forth. In any case, more often than not sensors are trade off by outside elements, which emerges a major issue of security in such systems. Such Compromised sensors can report the false readings, which deliver the wrong and more often than not hazardous reactions. So there is a need of framework that can suitably recognize the malicious data injected by unapproved elements at sensor hubs. It is fundamental since it is extremely hard to recognize such malicious data infusion assaults on sensor hub, in the event that it is happen at numerous sensor hubs all the while in system. This paper makes overview of some current methodologies or procedures that are utilized for malicious data injected hubs in WSN. Additionally look at these methodologies in light of different parameters, for example, procedure utilized, their favorable circumstances and constraints. Toward the end we propose some examination bearings which will be utilized for further review in same field.

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In flexible imprompt frameworks (MANETs), it is capable to recuperate data things using top-k inquiry. In any case, exact outcomes may not be acquired in circumstances when malevolent hubs are accessible. In this paper, we expect that malignant nodes attempt to supplant key data things with trivial ones (we call these data substitution assaults), and propose methods for top-k request get ready and pernicious node recognizable proof considering node assembling in MANETs. In the wake of recognizing attacks, the question issuing hub tries to perceive the malignant hubs through message exchanges with various hubs. It is suitable for a hub to share information about the distinguished harmful hubs with different hubs. . We lead proliferation tests by using a framework test framework, QualNet5.2, to watch that our procedure finishes high exactness of the question result and recognizes malicious hubs.

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The main aim of this research work is to prepare hybrid composites and to compare them on the basis of mechanical properties namely Tensile, flexural, and Impact. For preparation of composites, hand lay-up method is used. Unsaturated polyester (UP) resin is principal binding material (50wt %) while Cobalt naphthenate is used as an accelerator (0.5wt %) and Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) is used as a hardener (1wt %). 400 gsm chopped strand mat of E- glass fiber is primary reinforcement material while sugarcane bagasse and human hair fiber waste are used as additive fiber in glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) for preparing hybrid composite. An exothermic reaction occurs in which energy released is more than the energy supplied, this extra energy in the form of heat is due to formation of new bonds by cross-linking. Post curing, prepared composites are evaluated on various platforms viz. tensile test, flexural test and Impact test.

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The waste segregation system will sort the waste into its different components. This segregated waste is then collected in a smart bin equipped with GSM technology to indicate via SMS the status of each bin. The bins are built on a microcontroller based platform Arduino ATmega 2560 which is interfaced with GSM module. The ultrasonic sensor is used for distance measurement. The threshold distance is the difference in height at which the sensor is placed and the level of garbage in the bins. Whenever the difference between the sensor and the waste falls below the threshold value the GSM module is activated to send an alert signal to the concerned personal through an SMS. As soon as an SMS alert is received the concerned authority can place orders to the workers for emptying the bins before they overflow.

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Phishing is a new type of network attack where the attacker creates a replica of an existing web page to fool users in to submitting personal, financial, or password data to what they think is their service provider’s website. The concept is an end-host based anti-phishing algorithm, called the Link Guard, by utilizing the generic characteristics of the hyperlinks in phishing attacks. The link Guard algorithm is the concept for finding the phishing emails sent by the phisher to grasp the information of the end user. Link Guard is based on the careful analysis of the characteristics of phishing hyperlinks. Each end user is implemented with Link Guard algorithm. After doing so the end user recognizes the phishing emails and can avoid responding to such mails. Since Link Guard is characteristics based it can detect and prevent not only known phishing attacks but also unknown ones. The project uses the PHP as Front-End and WAMP Server as Back-End.

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A universal joint is a positive, mechanical connection between rotating shafts, which are usually not parallel, but intersecting. They are used to transmit motion, power, or both. The simplest and most common type is called the Yoke joint, Cardan joint or Hooke joint. It consists of two yokes, one on each shaft, connected by a cross-shaped intermediate member called the spider. The angle between the two shafts is called the operating angle. It Is generally, but not necessarily, constant during operation. Failed Yoke joint is the most common vehicles driveline problem. In this study, failure analysis of a universal joint yoke of an automobile power transmission would be carried out. For the determination of stress conditions at the failed section, stress analyses can also carried out by the finite element method.

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Crop production is the major requirement of any country. In today’s world due to change in climatic conditions and unusual changes in the atmosphere at any instant, the crop production is going down day by day. Also the crop production has become very labor intensive as lot of things has to be taken care of like proper amount of water, sunlight, fertilizers, etc. In this paper we aim to propose a frame work to increase the crop production even in changing climatic condition. Also the proposed system is less labor intensive as it monitors the parameters inside the green house without much labor and controls these various parameters using sensors and motors thus proving a feedback to changing conditions inside greenhouse. This system makes use of improved system of opening roof top rather than the conventional exhaust fans.

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