In a research of the diagnosing disease, the pattern of disease is an important part. Many diseases are occurring on the leaf, so its color for different diseases is also different. There are various other features related to the shape of an image such as holes are present on the leaf are of an elliptical shape. Farmers need information about fertilizers, pesticides, information of atmosphere, etc. many things. Today this information is available in a scattered manner, and it is not providing proper diagnosis about various diseases. We can detect it by Image analysis. Image analysis by using Content- based Image Retrieval(CBIR) is an important method that helps segment image into objects and background, the key steps in image analysis is feature detection. Our Android application can provide the exact differentiation between the variation of color and texture present on these leaves. Depending upon that variation the further comparison with database stored image features is based on the color and texture.

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Data Mining is the Process to extract knowledge from the data or data stream, Mining high utility itemsets focus on the Recently, all over the world crime against children and women is increasing at higher rates and it is a perfect time to offer safety support system for the control room. The proposed system is helpful in tracing the location of child and women when they are in trouble. The child module acts as a transmitter which includes ARM7 microcontroller (LPC 2138/48), GSM module, GPS module and tizzy button when child finds some problem. This section describes the conceptual design of a child tracking system. The child information is transmitted and received using GSM technology. The receiver module includes android cell phone and monitoring database. Child module is fixed to each and every child. The position of the moving child is tracked by GPS and is sent to ARM7 microcontroller. This controller forwards the GPS data (latitude and longitude) to GSM board. GSM will in turn send the position of the moving child to two receivers. When the child is in trouble, he may press button and tizzy circuit is triggered by ARM7 microcontroller and intimation about corresponding child is given through text message to their parents.

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Solar photo voltaic (SPV) array and wind energy system (HYBRID) based water pumping is receiving wide attention now a days because he everlasting solar and wind energy is the best alternative to the conventional energy sources. Interleaved Boost converter (IBC) has better performance characteristics when compared to a conventional boost converter due to its increased efficiency, reduction in size and greater reliability. IBC consists of a number of boost converters connected in parallel and controlled by the interleaved method which has the same switching frequency and phase shift. This paper deals with hybrid energy conversion using interleaved converter for water pumping. In previous paper solar power is used were power to power is not continuous but in hybrid converter uses both Solar and Wind energy so that generation power is continuous of power is provided to the irrigation pump. Interleaved converter is used because of its less conduction loss, used for high power application over Buck-Boost converter.

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In recent trends in automobile sector weight carrying important role. And in research point of view highly important is reducing weight & maintain quality. The composite material is attractive area to maintain research works. In this paper we describe design of epoxy carbon composite material using FEA software. In this research paper we studied analysis of epoxy carbon fiber material in different loading conditions, also studied different stress values for particular loading conditions. Also comparing composite material stress values & steel material stress values. Recent automobile sectors more interest in reducing weight that is strength to weight ratio, good corrosion resistance etc. the leaf spring model is draw in AUTO CAD 2011 software, and this one is import in ANSYS simulation software.

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Now a day in a smarter embedded world, have IoT (Internet of Things). IoT have lot of things for the embedded systems, and it has the potential to transform our world with the help of it. IoT is playing role for smart cities, smart grid, smart health monitoring, smart clothes etc. All these technologies of IoT is going to change the living lifestyle of human being. MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) is a IoT standard protocol. It is Client-Server, based publish/subscribe messaging transport protocol. It is light weight, open source, simple, and can be designed such way that, we can easily implement in embedded devices, and IoT based systems/applications. These characteristics make it ideal for use in many situations, including IoT based various applications, embedded systems, and communication in Machine to Machine (M2M) where a small size code is required and/or network bandwidth is at appreciate.

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Communication is the most important factor for the development of the human society. There are many technologies for the establishment of the effective communication such as satellite communication, wireless communication, wired communication, power line communication etc. there are various modulation techniques are available for secured and noise free communication. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the one of the efficient method which is used to establish such communication. Added Impulsive Noise is one of the factor who degrades the OFDM efficiency. Many methods are proposed to reduce the impact of added impulsive noise in low order OFDM communication and higher order OFDM communication as well. QPAK, 16QAM, 32 QAM modulation schemes are the examples are lower order modulation and 64QAM, 128 QAM and 256 QAM are higher order modulation schemes. This paper shows the study on added impulsive noise removal schemes for lower and higher order OFDM communication.

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The aim of this project is to improve the performance of transformer by monitoring transformer parameter automatically and taking necessary action if there is any critical condition using a GSM modem. The project work focuses on the automatic monitoring of transformer parameter, Current, voltage, oil level, oil temperature. This is accomplished by using microcontroller, sensors, GSM modem and IF application. Distribution transformer widely used in power system for step down the voltage level. The sensors senses all the parameters and send to Microcontroller, Microcontroller and GSM interfaced with each other so we have get all the parameters of distribution transformer on Mobile. This device increases the uptime of the networks and also provides early warning in case of malfunction.

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The 21st century is the era of Embedded Systems with its increasing applications in various fields of biomedical engineering. One such application of embedded systems in biomedical field is Microcontroller based Anaesthesia System. This is an autonomous system that helps in giving the anaesthesia to the patient continuously till the end of operation in appropriate dosage, thereby reducing manual efforts for giving anaesthesia to patients more than once whenever required. And also it may reduce over and insufficient dosage of anaesthesia to the patient.

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Now a day, data is constantly evolving and becomes a big data. The data is being generated from different sources – transactions, social media, sensors, digital images, video, audio and clickstreams for domains together with healthcare, retail, energy and utilities. Big data with 3 V’s: volume, variety and velocity. For processing such big volume of data, variety of data and the data with high velocity and having high storage capacity, we introduced Hadoop which is evolved day by day. We used MapReduce at this point as a programming model. In this paper we worn Incremental MapReduce most extensively used framework for processing big data. To improve the time of processing big data and optimizing data content of big data we applied PageRank and k-means iteratively along with MapReduce. Therefore to process big data incremental MapReduce approach is used.

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In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach that will remove the noise from the signal. The traditional median filter is combined with the digital filters and this is further updated by using the optimization algorithm like Genetic algorithm, ACO, PSO etc. With the help of optimization technique the optimized results are obtained. In addition to this Gaussian filter is used for removing the channel noise. The proposed algorithm results shown that a noise free image after processing. It turns out that the hybrid approach is better than the traditional Median filter.

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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is type of blood cancer. This type of cancer mostly occurs in children of age 3 to 7. ALL caused by excessive production of immature lymphocytes. Early detection of ALL is important for faster treatment. The present system used for ALL detection is mainly based on visual inspection. This process is tiring and error prone. The proposed system is based on automatic image analysis of microscopic images of bone marrow. It identifies lymphocytes using digital image processing. For this identification K-mean clustering has been used. By using k-mean clustering nuclei of lymphocyte is obtained. The features of nuclei are extracted i.e. texture, geometry, etc. which are further used for classification. SVM is used for classification of cancerous and noncancerous cell. So lymphoblast cell which is cancerous cell can be detected easily. This will help in faster detection of ALL with less efforts and with minimum errors. So ALL cell detection using digital image processing and SVM classification will be useful for haematologist for faster and accurate result. It is not only low cost but also efficient solution that uses image analysis for quantitative examination of bone marrow stained blood microscopic images for leukemia detection.

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Notched shaft is that the most vital part to any power transmission application; automotive notch Shaft is one in every of this. A notch shaft may be a mechanical half that transmits the torsion generated by a vehicle's engine into usable driving force to propel the vehicle. Substituting composite structures for traditional steel structures has several benefits as a result of the strength and higher specific stiffness of composite materials. 2013TRX400X model of ATV is used for the study. This paper focuses on study of notch and notch shaft also known as drive shaft of ATV. Previously, the axle shafts were manufactured in Mild Steel and were straight tapering shapes. Later, they were modified into notched shapes for high power ATVs. This study will show the effect of notch on shaft that where the stress concentration can be more. To increase the strength conventionally used steel material can be replaced with composite material.

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Multi-tenant database is a new cloud computing paradigm that has recently attracted attention to deliver database functionalities for multiple tenants to create, store, and access their databases over the internet. In this paper we propose an application for students to search for a college they wish to get the details of. This application combines multi-tenant relational tables and virtual relational tables and makes them work together to act as one database for each tenant. This application is suitable for multi-tenant database environment that can run any business domain database by using a combination of a database schema, which contains shared physical structured tables and virtual structured tenant’s tables.

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With the increase in new technology there are many ways of communication over a network, the security of information is a major concern. Steganography and cryptography are two different technologies which are associated with techniques of hiding the data. Steganography hides messages inside some other digital media. Cryptography, on the other hand encrypts the content of the message. Using cryptography data can be encrypted after that data is embedded. The process revolves around encryption and hiding of data, this is the whole summary regarding steganography.

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In contraction to the conventional energy resources like coal, petroleum etc, it is in need to use renewable energy resources to meet the world energy demand. This is because the conventional energy resources is been constantly depleted by human beings because of urbanization .The renewable energies like wind, water out of that resources evergreen renewable energy is solar energy. This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of a solar powered compression cooling system, using a rectangular plate collector. A 3d model has been developed for compression cooling system to simulate various cycle configurations with changing weather condition. This paper will help than to start the parametric study in order to investigate the influence of overall system performance. In this research we planned to analysis the solar panel for various flow pipe materials in rectangular solar collector. Find made compression with conventional cooling system.

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The high power electromagnetic waves need waveguides to be transmitted from one point to another. Waveguides are practical only for signals of extremely high frequency, where the wavelength approaches the cross-sectional dimensions of the waveguide. As these waves travel along the waveguide, the temperature in these waveguides increases due to loss of electromagnetic wave particularly Radio Frequency (RF) Microwaves. This temperature rise can cause its distortion in shape, and the dielectric properties of copper may be affected. This will affect the proper functioning of waveguide. The purpose of waveguide will be violated. Thus it is necessary to cool the waveguide. In this paper various mechanical aspects related to cooling of waveguide are proposed.

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An imputation approach to simplify the data mining concept in search query to reach the missing values which are required for completing the search of any data from a database. We use this approach to simplify the search. The major intention of data imputation is to filling the incomplete nature value in database. We show that retrieving a small number of selected missing character can largely refined the imputation anamnesis of the inferring-based procedures. With this intuition, we propose an interaction between the Retrieving-Inferring data imputation approach. Extensive experiments on four data collections show that it retrieves on average 20 percent missing values and achieves the same peak recall that was fulfilled by the retrieving-based approach. The most common cause for missing values in surveys is non-response, which is prevalent in any survey and can be intensify. Non-response can be negation to answer the analyze at all (unit non-response) or refusal to answer specific query (item non-response). The flow for two model of non-response vary greatly by survey.It is progressed commonly in the being of missing data for only analyzing the complete data. If entire variables are missing from the data, that imports to ignore the variables from the pattern. In the case of missing values, the analysis is usually fulfilled on complete scoop that is part for which all applicable variables are available.

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This system aims at product ranking by analyzing the reviews. Feedbacks are accepted only from the customers who purchased the products. This will improve the customer trust on feedbacks. SVM is used for analyzing the reviews. The prior research has reported that stability is implemented using iterative smoothing and bootstrap aggregation (bagging) approach. This paper focuses on improving the stability along with the customer trust. Customer trust is the desired property of recommendation system. This is done by authentication of OTP using Random key generation algorithm.

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Chimneys or stacks are very essential industrial structures used for the emission of toxic gases or smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to a larger elevation such that the gases should not contaminate the surrounding environment. These structures are generally tall, slender in nature and consist of circular or cylindrical cross-sections. Different types of construction materials, such as concrete, steel, brick masonry, are used to construct chimneys. Steel chimneys are preferably suited for process works where a short term heat-up period and inadequate thermal capacity are required. Also steel chimneys are more economical up to a height of 40m-45m. Usually chimneys are almost vertical in order to ensure that the hot gases should flow smoothly. The present paper comprises of literature review of latest papers published in the field of industrial chimneys. This study offers a comprehensive review of the research papers published in the field of dynamic analysis carried out on the chimneys. The current review article gives the latest information and developments taken place in chimney analysis and design. The paper mainly focuses on dynamic analysis, linear and non-linear analysis, soil structure interaction studies, Seismic and wind analysis etc. The paper gives a complete collection of the studies carried out on dynamic analysis and would give an updated material for researchers.

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The value of paddy is strongly related to the quality, types and sizes of paddy without any damage or disease of that leaves. Hence detecting the disease or damage area of the leaf is very important to improve the utilization rate. Though the crop production is well grown there is still lagging in visual inspection of diseases. Although it is done manually, it is not accurate in all the times. So, there is a need for technique to detect the diseases. The system proposed is based on this method which can detect the diseases using artificial neural network and support vector machine classification. The main contribution of this approach is the support vector machine classification. This system involves image acquisition, converting the RGB images into HSI image where morphological process is used for removing noise. The block level feature extraction is used for extracting the features like mean and standard deviation. Finally, it is classified and compared both ANN and SVM approach for more accuracy and less execution time. For more accuracy, the stem cells samples can be used for detecting the disease.

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This paper shows the results of an experimental investigation carried out on a connection element of steel and concrete composite structures, through double-sided push-out shear tests. The connection system was composed of embossed steel plates with welding. The test configuration follows the EC4 recommendations. The experimental study involves tests on stud with diameter of 16 mm, T connector produced from laminated steel profiles and Embossed steel plate connector. With these tests it is possible to characterize different types of connection and evaluate load and deformation capacity. Nine specimens were made and tested under shear forces. The mechanical and durability properties of steel concrete composite beam with embossed steel plate connector, stud connector and T flange connector were investigated for M30 grade concrete as per IS10262- 2009.

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The project is deliberate to realize control over the railway level cross gate through Android Application by the station master. Opening and closing of railway level crossing gate involves manpower, which could be often flawed leading to accidents. The proposed scheme rules out the need of any individual concern at the railway level crossing. This system involves opening and closing of the level crossing gate with help of an Android Application tool. Remote operation is achieved by any smart-phone/Tablet etc., with Android OS, upon a GUI (Graphical User Interface) based touch screen operation. A Bluetooth device is interfaced with the scheme. When the station master sent grasp to close from the Android application device (when the train is approaching at the level crossing) to the Bluetooth device which while fed to the microcontroller, sends an output signal which activates a system to switch on the motor to close the gate. To open the gate, another command wants to be sent for the microcontroller to open the gate with help of motor driver IC. In this project we use a microcontroller of 8051 family, and the input to it is a Bluetooth device which receives command from the abuser Android application. The output to microcontroller is given to a motor through a motor driver IC for required operation. The condition, whether the gate is open / close is displayed on an LCD display interfaced to the microcontroller. the project can be enhanced by sending an acknowledgement to the correspondent about the status of the gate.

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This document will be used in development of application which will keep track of the user’s physical activities and collect physical information like calories burnt, steps walked etc. also to use the application as a personalized health trainer and provide fitness guidelines to user. Activity Recognition using smart phone sensor is the progressive development in the mobile phone technology. With improvement in the sensors and lowered cost of smart phones, the application will come useful to many users globally.

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Marking attendance in colleges is generally a tedious effort on account of the increasing number of admissions. The process of attendance involves passing a sheet with the column for signature or a roll call at the end of the lecture. In the first scenario, the student may not receive the sheet and in the second may not be heard to the teacher. Also, the library system mainly consists of manual entry of book id by the librarian. Here the management of issued books becomes restricted. Lastly, colleges offer canteen services where physical money or coupons are used to buy the food item. Ticket printing and money handling is difficult to manage, leaving room for human error. In this paper, we propose a Smart Personalized Electromagnetic Card i.e. the NFC card which can be used to mark the attendance, issue a book and buy food items by a simple tap on the NFC enabled phone.

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The aim of this project is to develop a desktop web application and allows you to connect a ton of different cloud and social media services including Dropbox, Google Drive, Mega cloud, Facebook, Twitter and more. Once that is done, you can easily move files from one service to another, or access the same content from multiple devices. It offers is the ability to upload files to any of the connected service directly from here its interface, saving a lots of time. It also provides users to search across files stored on their connected services under one roof. However, many of these social networks are much more enjoyable to use with an all-in-one type interface.

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