Aluminum and its alloys are having variety of applications in today’s industrial scenario. The use of Al and its alloys are increasing day by day due to its specific properties, like light weight, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. Present study is conducted on Aluminum 6061 tempered alloy by using semi-automatic MIG welding model PRO-4200 with current range 10A-420A and voltage range 10V-41V.The studies are carried out by using British Welding specification; nine samples are prepared for toughness studies and tensile strength. The CVN samples are prepared by ASTM-E-23 standard. Also tensile specimens are prepared by using ASTM-E28/E8M-09 for identifying the tensile strength of weld specimen. The testing is carried out by using Universal testing machine with hydraulic grip. However the fracture toughness studies are carried out by using Charpy V-Notch testing machine, Pendulum Impact Tester Model AI - IT 30. The maximum and minimum UTS noted for the welded joint is 196Mpa and 84 MPa for 0.80 KJ/mm and 0.3 KJ/mm heat input respectively. However the Maximum and minimum CVN value noted 26 Jules and 8 Jules for 0.80 KJ/mm and 0.30 KJ/mm respectively. The maximum failures of large structures are observed from the Heat affected zone of welding. The HAZ can be minimizing by selecting the appropriate welding parameters like current, voltage and speed etc. S/N ratio analysis and ANOVA analysis are carried out for finding the optimal level of process parameters and significant effect of process parameters on Quality characteristics respectively. By considering above the study is undertaken by conducting the experimental work for getting defect free, robust and cost saving weld structures.

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The Bubble Deck slab is a newly designed biaxial concrete floor slab system. High density polythene (HDPE) hollow spheres are placed in the center of slab by replacing the ineffective concrete its decreases the dead weight so increases the efficiency of floor. It have many advantages over normal solid conventional concrete slabs it decreases the cost and reduces material used and also enhances the structural efficiency of the slab it decreases the time of concentration and is a green technology. Through the test performed on models, Bubble deck was proved as better slab in comparison to solid concrete slab. The reduced dead load gives better response and more economical for the structure while offsetting the slight increase in deflection of slab. The punching shear & shear resistance of bubble deck floor is low in comparison to conventional solid slab since it is directly related to depth of concrete. for reduction of these differences in strength, the reduction factors have been suggested.

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Wireless sensor networks area unit speedily growing for analysis and industrial development that is employed for monitor a given field of interest to alter the surroundings wireless sensor network loosely employed in health care, national security, police work, and military. We tend to survey the present work on the coverage drawback in wireless sensor network. There are 2 kinds of coverage. One is space coverage and another is target coverage. The quality of service in wireless sensor network is directly proportional to the area of sensor coverage. Coverage in wireless sensor network is sometimes as a measure of how well and for how long the sensor nodes are able to observe the physical. In this paper we are dealing with these coverage problems in wireless sensor network.

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Due to the soaring prices in fuel and the rise in emissions, there has risen a need for development of new mechanisms that help in overcoming these milestones. New methods have been developed as to control the emissions, increase the fuel economy of vehicles, and also achieve more power from conventional methods by small modifications. One such modification/mechanism is KERS. Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) is a term that implies on the recovery of the kinetic energy of a moving vehicle under braking. This recovered energy is then stored in either a battery or a flywheel for further utilization under acceleration. This system is generally used in Formula-1 race cars where it serves for two purposes. Firstly, the energy stored in the battery/flywheel could be used to boost one’s speed in racing conditions, especially to overtake the opponent at turns. Secondly, since the energy save is purely recovered from the vehicle itself, it can be utilized in the field of “Green Technologies”.

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The air cushion vehicle or hovercraft, as it is popularly known is the newest vehicle in today’s transport scene. As well as being new, this vehicle is different from other more conventional, terrestrial vehicle in that it requires no surface contact for traction and it is able to move freely over a variety of surface while supported continuously on a self-generated cushion of air. In this study we are using plywood of length 1m and width 0.5m, skirts as same dimensions of plywood, prime mover to develop a model of air suspended vehicle to carry the load of 25kg.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Networks are networks that consists of wireless nodes, randomly organized and placed without any support of fixed communication infrastructure. Mobile means Moving Nodes in network, Ad hoc represents “For this purpose” (i.e. Latin) & Ad hoc network – sums to be self-organizing, self-configuring and adaptive network. Hereby, all nodes can be understood to be mobile, can enter or leave communication network at any moment of time. One of major issues out of many is routing. There are various type of optimization schemes that play vital role in minimizing the efforts of routing for any network. This includes Evolutionary Algorithms, Genetic Algorithm (GA) i.e. stochastic method of searching which impersonates the natural evolution and societal behaviour of species. Learning automaton (LA) is an adaptive decision-making element situated in a random atmosphere that learns the best action through repeated communications with its environment. The actions are chosen according to a specific likelihood distribution which is updated based on the environment response the automaton obtains by execution of a specific action. Another conventional method many researchers have proposed adoption of Swarm Intelligence for routing. This refers to complex behaviour from simple individual behaviour and interaction which are more often witnessed in nature amid Ants, Bees, Fishes or Birds, etc. Ant Colony optimization has been proved to be better technique for developing routing algorithm for MANET.

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The Big data presents most of its consequence from the perceptions it produces when analyzed finding patterns, deriving text meaning, creating conclusions and finally responding to the world with intelligence. Businesses are turning towards the predictive analytics to help them build the engagement with customers, optimize processes and reduce operational costs. Predictive analysis is usually used to forecast future probabilities which can arise in future for business. We can make the business strategy for the predictive models used for the analysis of the current data and historical data in order to build up a good customer’s relationship and relevant products of company and to identify potential risks and also opportunities for a company. It uses a number of methodologies, including data mining, mathematical modeling and also machine learning to help the analysis process more easier for future business forecasts. In this paper work, we are presenting an approach to implement Business forecasting application which can be used as user friendly tool for the Predictive analysis. In our approach we are simplifying the complexities involved using Standard Advanced Predictive Analysis Tools which requires advanced skills and expertise to use in Business Forecasting.

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A well-known problem concerning the underwater images is related to the density of the water in the sea which is considered 800 times denser than air. So reflection of the light varies greatly depending on the structure of the sea. Another main concern is related to the water that bends the light either to make crinkle patterns or to diffuse it. For example, the movement of autonomous underwater vehicles generates shadows in the scene while the optical camera provides limited visibility when it is used to capture underwater images. Due to these problems clarity of underwater images is degraded by light absorption and catering. This causes one color to dominate the image. In order to improve the perception of underwater mages, we propose an approach based on stretching and filtering. The objective of this approach is twofold. Firstly, contrast equalization by contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. Secondly apply following four filters sequentially, filters as Homomorphic filtering, wavelet de-noising, bilateral filter and we apply contrast and intensity stretching for normalizing the color values. These filters are applied sequentially on degraded underwater images for smoothing the image. After that we will conduct the experiments using estimated optimal parameters for evaluating the proposed technique. We will also evaluate the technique such as Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the images.

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A study was carried out along serpentine length of Ami River, which is located in Siddharth Nagar, Sant Kabirnagar and Gorakhpur District to assess the Surface water and Ground water pollution enclosed with basin of Ami River. Also selected a Control Point which is not affected from any types of water bodies (River, Pond, Lake, etc.). To compare IS 10500:2012 and Control Point data with Surface and Ground water data to analyses the pollution on Surface water and Ground water due to discharge of industrial and domestic effluent in Ami river. In which surface water sample was taken from mid-stream of Ami river and ground water sample was taken from both side of bank of Ami river as for as possible. Ground water sample was drawn from India Mark-II (recognized by State Govt.) and Shallow depth hand pump. Ground water was taken across 1 Kilometer from mid-stream to both side of bank of Ami River at five stations. The study was carried out during August 2015 to December 2015. The samples were taken of surface water and ground water including control point, subjected to test for Physico-chemical analysis. The physico-chemical result was showed that most of the water samples higher than the permissible limit.

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Error optimization has many significant applications being a branch of data mining. In statistics, there are different methods which are brought –up into the pathway of detection of errors independently. When dealing with very large classical datasets, there are various obstacles which are not present on small scale. With respect to numerical data, exiting methods cannot be applied directly since difference in between datasets with respect to their classes is defined. This paper contributes its efforts for evaluating error optimization algorithm for classical dataset based on given density. Proper formulation of uncertainty of objects and its density in every attributes provides weighted density. With this exercise, understanding of its different applications will be more sophisticated for beginners.

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Neuro feeling and beacon accent are second-hand to kidnap with the deaf and dumb people. It origin patch up the embargoing the fill in challenged people. The one of the work is to class the signals based on electroencephalogram. In this motion sensation and sighting source communicate with human beings. If the quantity is matching it displayed on the LCD and the post as a matter of course converted into audible signals.

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On request to monitor and take care of our day by day demand of rainwater necessity, we have to think for option practical and generally simpler innovative techniques for moderating rainwater. Rain rainwater harvesting is one of the best techniques satisfying those necessities. The technical parts of this paper are rain water harvesting gathered from housetop which is catchment regions from Institutes departmental working at Samrat Ashok Technological Institute (S.A.T.I) Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh Campus. First of all, required data collected, i.e. catchment areas & hydrological rainfall data. The rainwater harvesting potential for the hostels and faculty apartments was calculated, and the tank limit with suitable outline is being considered. Volume of the tank has been computed with most suitable strategy for estimation. Ideal area of the tank on the premise of hydrological investigation and GIS analysis was done on the campus. At last, Gutter plan, its investigation, first flush and filtration system are additionally managed in subtle element.

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The Bubble Deck slab is a newly designed slab made by reinforcement mesh, hollow HDPE ball, reinforcement mesh again at bottom.it is based on the patented integration technique thai is the connection of steel and air. It is a hollow deck in which HDPE sphere ball acte the purpose of reducing concrete that has no carrying effect. By adapting the mesh width & the geometry of the sphere, a unique and optimized concrete construction is obtained, with regular maximum use of both moment and shear zones. The reinforcement mesh catches, distributes & fixes the spheres at exact position point, while the spheres shape the air volume.it controls the level of reinforcement mesh and also stabilizes the spatial lattice.

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To locate bugs in program is most tedious and time consuming activity which requires great effort on part of programmer, to locate exact location of faults is called as fault localization. There is a need to make fault localization process effective in its own unique and creative way for which work is already going on and many techniques exist for same e.g. branch, statement, data dependency, these techniques have their own advantages but also have few shortcomings like overhead of statements etc. our proposed technique focuses on fault localization and test case prioritization. By doing this our technique identifies fault as earlier as possible. Finally our result analysis shows that our prioritization is more suitable for statement coverage, branch coverage and DU-pair coverage.

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In this paper, we introduce a technology of electrical engineering transformer coil, The Very Important Part sensitive and Important part. From multi-speed Machines medium, large and extra-large Machines, in various types and categories of Machines these, performing a range of functions. For a coil winding machines were common Applications the wind coils for transformers, Inductors, motor and Chokes. Complete a coil winding machine then I will be Using Manual coil Inconvenient and marshalling OF TIME. Therefore, I will fabrication OF coil winding machine scoops is this project in ten motor Overlays Sequential Controller B. This is controlled. IMPLEMENTATION OF After Cain is this model work in industries Gap between Demand and Supply were continuously and Decrees. Such machine for there the Labour Division of the No Need No Human Error. Human error was the better end product quality were without OF PRODUCTION OF walled definitely Decrees costs. This was where one Negative Motivation Factor this cost effective automation Research. Excluded is this project Sequential consists controllers, ten motor, step-down transformer, coil winding machines, sensors, display. An automated machine Instead OF TODAY'S Fast Growing Industries Require Operated Machines manually. Highly Advanced Automation for the Small Scale Industries economical. Tablet Design Project shows this was the machine for automatic winding for transformers High accuracy.

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Advancement in electronics has always played an important role in our life. One of the major contributions is in E & TC. These types of systems are becoming an integral part of life. Such advantages are always proving beneficial and highly efficient in their working. The main aim of our project is to develop a PUC Monitoring system which is capable of checking the emission of pollution of a particular vehicle and update the data in RTO centre. When the vehicle stops at traffic signal the checking of pollution emission is done with the help of RFID reader and traffic police will be able to find out whether the vehicle has the pollution emission under control or not.

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There are many possibilities that a fire can start in industries or in any remote area. In the proposed work, a gesture controlled robot is implemented using Kinect based gesture recognition making it a humanized robot for fire-fighting. The movement of the human arm in front of the sensor is captured, processed and the according actions are followed by the robot. The human arm gestures are transmitted to the microcontroller after using Kinect sensor. Microcontroller receives the gestures and commands the robot. In testing the accuracy of control based on gestures performed by human hands was tested. This work depends on visual basic application. With this project we can extinguish the fire and save lives as there is no human intervention in actual scenario.

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In this paper, we present a new dual band planar antenna. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip patch with 2 narrow vertical slots that is fed by a quarter wave transformer. Dual-frequency patch antennas may provide an alternative to large-bandwidth planar antennas, in applications in which large bandwidth is really needed for operating at two separate transmit and receive bands. When the two operating frequencies are far apart, a dual-frequency patch structure can be conceived to avoid the use of separate antennas. The designed antenna operates at two frequencies namely 2.792GHz and 3.216GHz. Simulation of microstrip patch antenna with 2 vertical microstrip slots structure using HFSS Electromagnetic simulator.

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Plain Concrete has very low tensile strength, limited ductility, very low resistance of cracking behaviour. Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete is an ideal way to control shrinkage, cracking, micro cracks, macro cracks and induces high ductility. But apart from this, fiber reduces the workability characteristics of concrete and it makes difficult use for site application. The purpose of this study is to analyse the workability characteristics on different percentage of polypropylene fiber by volume of concrete on M30 grade with having water cement ratio 0.40. The fibers contents were varying from 0%, 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50% and 2.00%. This study is done for Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete pavement design.

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The inclination of heat pipe plays an important role on its thermal performances. The thermal performance of heat pipe is directly dependent on its wick structure, as the wick structure of heat pipe is directly related to its capillary limit. The participation of nano particles in nano fluid within heat pipe is also plays important role to enhance the thermal performances of heat pipe.The review paper is mainly discusses the different position of heat pipe with different wick structure using nano particles in base fluid and find optimum orientation to enhance the thermal performances of heat pipe using nano fluid.

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for large components it is very difficult to produce castings. Fabrication process is referred over casting because of its ease and simplicity in producing welded joints for large vertical turbine pumps. Fabrication involves welding of components like pipe to flange, motor stool, discharge head, connection of piping with different welded joints. During welding process stresses are developed in weld elements. The stresses can have important consequence on performance of engineering components. Weld stresses have a significant effect on corrosion fracture, corrosion resistance and fatigue performance. The reduction of these stresses is desirable. The nature of stresses in welded structures is considered in terms of their magnitude, direction, spatial distribution, range and variability. Welding of pipe to flange results in stresses built up and distortions which provide negative efforts on structural integrity and sealing capability of pipe flange joints. The effect that occurs are stress corrosion cracking, brittle fracture, reduced fatigue and creep strength, poor sealing performance and reduced buckling strength etc. Therefore it becomes very essential to determine stresses induced in elements. The Paper gives the brief look on investigation the extent and distribution of stresses & flux built up and distortions in welded pipe flange joints.

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The paper is about the control and monitoring of different processes. Here the control action is distributed and monitoring can be done in a system which means monitoring is centralized. Real time data acquisition and control can be done using the ABB distributed control system. we can take level, temperature processes where the control action is distributed. Pressure and flow process has been monitored. AC800M microcontroller in the Field control unit (FCS) acquire the real time data of the process and those process variables are communicated to the monitoring system which has been installed with compact control builder AC800M software through the Ethernet cable. The software installed in the control room system should compatible with the microcontroller The set point has given in the system and depending upon the error between the process variable and Set point, the control action has done. The field instrumentation and control system have to be integrated properly and must function optimally to achieve such a goal.

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We have proposed here a novel method which overcomes the drawbacks in the existing process control technology efficiently. In the current scenario of process control, the choosing of controller to any particular system and development of its algorithm possess a major constraint to the system, further the adaptability of the developed controller to other constant or variable in the system is minimal. So, here in this project we have designed a new virtually platform using LabVIEW which is able to build, predict the parameters and PID values for the given system on its own and could efficiently overcome the problem of adaptability to new variables of the given system. The proposal entitled as Autonomous Tuning of controller. The idea is focused on development of PID controller without human interference. For the proposed method we are using MyRIO “1900” which can be connected to any given system and monitored wireless with a computer interfaced through LabVIEW, where our virtual platform is developed.

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Home health care services give a facility of remotely Taking care of patient, who avoids expenses and time, also helps to keep digitally data stored. The concept of smart Med Box contain Web Page which was developed in PHP, contain Doctor and Patient login so that prescription given by Doctor Can be Auto downloaded by patient on their respective embedded device by scanning RFID on reader which have unique Identification with the help of internet for alerting on prescribe timing of medicine in similar manner to keep watch on patient whether medicine have taken or not the IR sensor can be used to detect the activity and this can be analyze on same web page.

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In this paper, we apply a defected ground structure (DGS) to design a miniaturized dual-band Wilkinson power divider (WPD). Dual band Wilkinson power divider consists of two different transmission lines hence it has considerable size increment in comparison with single frequency Wilkinson power divider. For a compact devices it is necessary to reduce the size of dual band Wilkinson power divider. By using slow wave effect property of defected ground structure (DGS) we have reduced the size of dual band Wilkinson power divider by 14.8%.

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