No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
51 |
Design and Development of a Smart Hybrid E-Cane for Visually Impaired People for Indoor Environments
-Neetu ; Narenderkumar
The objective of the research work is to design and develop a smart and viable mobility-aid in the form of a hybrid e-cane for visually-impaired people for indoor environments. Visually impaired persons find themselves challenging to go out independently and are always in need of helping hands. The objective is to give blind users the ability to move around in unfamiliar environments, for indoor through a user friendly interface. The idea is to provide a simple walking stick equipped with sensors to give an active feedback to the user about the environment. The smart white cane uses the ultrasonic sensors arranged in such a way that it detects pits, potholes, downfalls, a staircase ( up and down), low lying and knee level obstacles and even those above the waist. The user is notified about the same by the pre-recorded sound messages and a haptic feedback in form of vibrations. This can considerably alleviate the risk of accidents. The vibration becomes stronger with increasing obstacle approachability. Thus the overall aim of the device is to provide a convenient and safe method for the blind to overcome their difficulties in day-to-day life. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
218-220 |
52 |
Analysis of Centroid to Boundary Distance Method for Recognizing and Classifying Geometric Shapes
-Jangid Poonam Lekhramji ; Prof. R. C. patel
Geometric shapes and geometric features are indeed involved in a wide variety of digital images. Much of these features carry within itself useful information that can be exploited for a broad range of real-world applications. One method to detect basic geometric shape is based on extreme boundary points of shape itself. This method first find the centroid (xc, yc) and boundary points of the region. Distance between centroid and boundary points is stored in one one-dimensional array. Plot of this array is called Centroid to Boundary Distance (CBD) profile is unique to each shape. This uniqueness ease identification and classification of geometric shapes. Implementation of CBD method for detecting regular shape on raspberry platform is discussed here. Test results for different images of geometric shape are presented here. Read More...
|
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING |
India |
221-223 |
53 |
Seismic Analysis of Multi-Story Building with Underneath Satellite Bus Stop Having Service Soft Story and Moment Transfer Beams
-Bharath Kumar ; Bharath Kumar; Prof. Vishwanath B Patil
Generally, RC framed high rise structures are designed without regards to structural action of masonry infill walls present. Masonry infill walls are widely used as partitions. They are considered as non- structural elements. RC frame building with open first story is known as soft story, a similar soft story effect can also appear, at intermediate story level if a story used as a service story. The soft story located in the lower part of the high rise building especially the first story is very undesirable as it attracts severely large seismic forces. In satellite bus stops the ground soft story is of double height than the normal buildings and has sufficiently larger spans for movement of buses, so the effect will be more. At the same time, the soft story located in the upper part of the high rise building does not significantly affect the performance compared to the performance of the fully infill frame. Read More...
|
Structural Engineering |
India |
224-235 |
54 |
Design Analysis for Gear Motor System Assembly to Automate the Rolling Shutter Operation
-Vipin Khandar ; DR. A. V. Vanalkar
Over the years roller shutters have been used for security purpose with opening and closing feature in every commercial as well as residential areas like doors for vans, garages, shops, schools, prisons and warehouses, if not maintained properly it gets rusted, and it takes a lot of effort to lift them, usually this effort is so high that it can cause back injury to the operator. Even for large size shutters it is impossible to lift them without any mechanism. Considering these problems it is important to design a motorized system which can facilitate the opening and closing of shutter by the press of the button and thus reduce the back injuries. Thus it is important to design such mechanism for safety purpose. In this project keeping in mind those problems, we have designed Gear Motor system assembly to automate the Rolling shutter operation that can provide safety to the operator. First we have studied different types of shutters available in the market and accumulated the design specification for selected shutter from the manufacturer. Using this design specification, a CAD model of Gear motor system assembly of rolling shutter modeled in CAD software solid works. In fem software HYPERMESH mesh model of the Gear motor system assembly generated and processed to the linear static analysis using NASTRAN. From the results we concluded that stresses obtained in static analysis are within the limits, hence the design of gear motor assembly to automate the rolling shutter operation is safe. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
236-237 |
55 |
Design Analysis for Gear Motor System Assembly to Automate the Rolling Shutter Operation-FEA Results
-Vipin Khandar ; DR. A. V. Vanalkar
Over the years roller shutters have been used for security purpose with opening and closing feature in every commercial as well as residential areas like doors for vans, garages, shops, schools, prisons and warehouses, if not maintained properly get rusted, and it takes lot of effort to lift them, usually this effort is so high that it can cause back injury to the operator. Even for large size shutters it is impossible to lift them without any mechanism. Considering these problems it is important to design a motorized system which can facilitate the opening and closing of shutter by the press of the button and thus reduce the back injuries. Thus it is important to design such mechanism for safety purpose. In this project keeping in mind those problems, we have designed Gear Motor system assembly to automate the Rolling shutter operation that can provide safety to the operator. First we have studied different types of shutters available in the market and accumulated the design specification for selected shutter from the manufacturer. Using this design specification a CAD model of Gear motor system assembly of rolling shutter modeled in CAD software solidworks. In fem software HYPERMESH mesh model of the Gear motor system assembly generated and processed to the linear static analysis using NASTRAN. From the results we concluded that stresses obtained in static analysis are within the limits, hence the design of gear motor assembly to automate the rolling shutter operation is safe. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
238-239 |
56 |
Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer by Varying Inner Diameter of Circular Hollow Pin Fin
-Rahul Krishnaji Bawane ; Nandkumar S. Vele; Jayshri V. Chopade; Nilima Baliram Gadge
Heat transfer enhancement over surface results from the pin fin forming circular recesses. Heat Transfer enhancement using hollow pin fin. The aim of the present study is to improve the heat transfer characteristics and to investigate the performance of fin efficiency by using fins of different size hollow circular pin fin. Here the system follows natural convection as the mode of heat transfer and it is the principle used in it. This experiment accomplished by using brass circular pin fin, which connects to the thermocouple. From the heater the pin fin gets heated and the surrounding air convicted out it from the surface of the pin fin. This procedure followed for the fin of different inner diameter of size of hollow diameter. This paper studies the temperature variation along the fin length for the various inner diameters of hollow pin fin, under the natural convection. Read More...
|
Heat Power Engineering |
India |
244-245 |
57 |
A New Proposed Algorithm Based Variable Wind Turbine Energy Conversion System
-Datkhile Sagar namdev ; C. Veeresh; M. M. Hapse
This paper represents a new proposed control methodology for tracking the maximum power point for variable wind speed turbine with grid connected system based upon the hill climb searching (HCS) algorithm. This is a fast and continuous tracking algorithm which uses β as fact value of a main variable which is remains constant(=βMPP) for given maximum power point of WECS irrespective of variable wind velocity. The constant βMPP has value known in advance. This algorithm operates in two stages. In the first stage, the operating point to lies within a narrow band with limits βmax and βmin by using large steps while in the second stage, by using the “perturb and observe†method exact MPP is tracked. So due to this superior algorithm methodology no extra hardware and sensor are required for the measurement as existing method. Hence cost will reduced. Also time taken to reach MPP will reduced with this proposed algorithm of WECS as of existing algorithms. With this proposed algorithm dynamic and steady-state performance of WECS increased. This proposed control strategy is designed in MAT Lab and simulation results show that the controllers can extract maximum power and regulate the voltage and frequency under varying wind and load conditions. Read More...
|
Electrical Engineering |
India |
246-250 |
58 |
Analysis of Welding Overlap in Front Fork under Bracket using Taguchi's Orthogonal Array and Grey relational approach
-Vidya Vilas Simant ; J. J. Salunke
The MIG welding is one of the most popular welding techniques used in industries. This uses a consumable metal electrode. The input parameters in MIG welding play a significant role in deciding the weld quality, strength, cost and speed. Most of times manufacturer faces a problem to select optimum process parameters for a good quality weld. The main objective of this study is to find out optimal parameters such as under bracket chamfer, steering shaft chamfer and weld run to find out the variation in three performance characteristic such as forging height, penetration and pull out load. Based on experiments are conducted on L-9 orthogonal array, analysis has been carried on by using Grey Relational Analysis, a Taguchi method. Response tables & graphs were used to find optimal level of parameters in welding process. The obtained results show that the Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis is being effective technique to optimize the parameters for welding Process. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
251-254 |
59 |
A REVIEW ON 3D MOMENT RESISTING STEEL FRAME WITH AND WITHOUT BRACING SUBJECTED TO LATERAL LOAD (SEISMIC LOAD)
-MOHAMMED NIZAMUDDIN CHOWDHARY ; MANEETH P. D; BRIJ BHUSHAN.S
The idea of utilizing steel supporting is one of the beneficial ideas which can be used to strengthen or retrofit the current structures. In this present study, the seismic performance of steel frame building structure rehabilitated using concentric and eccentric bracing is investigated. The different kinds of bracing like X-bracing, V- bracing, Inverted v-bracing, Diagonal1 bracing, Diagonal 2 bracing, k-bracing and Inverted k- bracing are provided for exterior part of buildings. A G+16 steel frame building is analyzed for seismic zone5 and hard soil as of IS-1893:2002 by equivalent static method and response spectrum method using E-tabs. The effect of distribution of steel bracing along the height of the structure on seismic performance of rehabilitation is studied. The execution of the steel frame building is evaluated in terms of lateral displacements, storey drifts, base shear and time period. It is noticed that X bracing give more stiffness when compared to different types of bracing. The steel frame building with X bracing systems will have minimum possible lateral displacements in comparison to other types of bracing systems. By providing X bracing on exterior part of building the displacement of building is reduced up to 20.59% and 77.52% in longitudinal and transverse direction by equivalent static method. By providing X bracing on exterior part of building the displacement is reduced up to 17.73% and 73.24% in longitudinal and transverse direction by response spectrum method. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
255-259 |
60 |
Experimental Investigation of Engine Characteristics of Di Diesel Engine using Rapeseed Biodiesel
-Shakuntala ; M C Navindagi
Being renewable in source of energy the vegetables oils can be use as fuel for CI engine. However, poor volatility and high viscosity lead to increased emissions and reduced performance. Hence the properties of vegetable oils need to be modified. The most commonly used method for this modification is converting into biodiesel by transesterification process and blending with diesel are considered in this work. The scope of present work includes, characterization of Rapeseed oil, examining the suitability of this oil as fuel by evaluating performance, combution and emission characteristics and comparing the same with that of diesel. Read More...
|
M-Tech(thermal power engineering) |
India |
260-264 |
61 |
E-waste: Unseen Plank of Digitalization
-Pradip Kumar Maity
Digitalization is of crucial importance for better ease and accessibility, data processing, storage & transmission. India has witnessed a number of successful E- Projects. For the successful execution of this, there is a need of the lots of electronic equipment’s in coming days, thus so many industries are launching verities of gadgets and devices, which are easy to access the internet and helpful for the digitalization. This trend regards industrial sectors affecting the consumption habits and, especially, electronic industry where the short life cycles and the rapidly developing technology have led to increased e-waste volumes. The hazardous content of these materials pose a threat to human health and environment. E-waste is now the fastest growing an unsustainable, and most toxic, component of municipal garbage. Read More...
|
PHYSICS |
India |
265-267 |
62 |
ANFIS based Dual Unified Power Quality Conditioner to Mitigate Voltage Sag/Swell and to Improve the Power Quality of the System
-Rintu Kalita ; Kothai Andal C
The project mainly describes the utilization and the advantages of the adaptive neural fuzzy inference system while the application of the same is done at the dual unified power quality conditioner. The basic idea of compensating for the power quality issues like voltage sag and swell will remain same but the controlling part that was involving with a PI controller initially will be replaced with an adaptive neural fuzzy inference system. The ANFIS system will be trained using the same PI controller output only and it will be designed or more specifically it will set its own rules based on the output it is getting from the PI controller. The two different inputs that this ANFIS will take up are one from the same steady state error evaluation block and the other the derivative block involved which is for the change in the error value with dynamic changes in the system behaviour. The same conditions like as of the PI controller is checked with the ANFIS and the output graphs are plotted for various cases. The output compensation graph is seen for the case and from that it could easily be make out that the voltage compensated waveform is having a greater system response compared to the PI controller and the output voltage starts hitting the magnitude which was given as the reference in the parallel active filter quite earlier than the other controller. One more advantageous feature of this same controller could be noted down while be calculating for the THD. The THD values variation could easily be seen for the ANFIS. A MATLAB/SIMULINK concept will be proposed here along with the comparison study for the both the controllers and various cases of the power quality issues will be checked. Read More...
|
M.Tech Power System Engineering |
India |
268-272 |
63 |
Basic Study of Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Deviations Especially by the Impact of Behavioural Finance
-Rakhi Arora
Market Efficiency is a useful precursor to assess the performance of markets. Efficient Market Hypothesis was put forward by Professor Eugene Fama who argued that asset prices must necessarily reflect all available information. All three variants of EMH are studied and impact of behavorial finance is discussed. The paper is supplemented by some examples of contradiction. Read More...
|
Management |
India |
273-274 |
64 |
A Review on Study of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Gun metal With EN31 Steel on Wear And Friction Monitor Machine
-Patel Utpal. M ; Ravi Patel
In this study, encompasses the properties of the brass, gun metal, aluminium and the assessment of their tribological response when subjected to Pin-on-Disc wear test, which will perform on wear and friction monitor machine. The EN31 steel disc will attach with motor of machine and varying the speed. The Pin of Gun metal, brass, aluminium will fit in the pin holder of wear and friction monitor machine. An attempt has been made to study the influence of wear parameters like sliding speed in rpm, time in second, load in N and also study friction force and temperature. A plan of experiments, based on the techniques of Taguchi, will perform to acquire data in controlled way. An orthogonal array and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) will employee to investigate the wear behaviour. Read More...
|
mechanical engineering |
India |
275-277 |
65 |
A Survey on Iterative Mapreduce based Frequent Subgraph Mining Algorithm with Load Balancing
-M. Somasundaram ; Dr. B. Srinivasan; Dr. R. Shanmugasundrarm
In recent years, the "Big Data" phenomenon has immersed countless and application areas including information mining, computational science, ecological sciences, e-business, web mining, and interpersonal organization examination. Frequent Sub graph Mining (FSM) is an essential undertaking for exploratory information examination on diagram information particularly when the chart is tremendous. In the late years, numerous calculations have been proposed to tackle this undertaking. These calculations expect that the mining task’s information structure is sufficiently little to fit in the principle memory in the frameworks. However, as the real-world graph data grows, both in amount and size, such a suspicion couldn't be met. To overcome this, some diagram database-driven strategies have been proposed in genuine issue for settling FSM; in any case, a conveyed arrangement utilizing MapReduce worldview has not been investigated broadly. Since MapReduce is turning into the accepted worldview for calculation on huge information, an efficient FSM calculation on this worldview is of immense interest. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
278-281 |
66 |
Technical Education - Getting Quality Right
-Vikas Ucharia ; Chandan Guleria; Rupinder Singh Kanwar; Chetan Sharma; Prateek Guleria
India is the youngest country of the world and is now facing a dire need to increase its technical force to accomplish as a developed country. The technical standards have been declining in India for the past 2 to 3 years despite of the competitive admission process. In India the number of the elite engineering colleges has seen a rise by 55 %( from 90153 to 140000) where as the number of the students are now growing smaller. The author has made a study regarding the major sets of the input based indicators i.e. the quantity and quality of new engineering students, the finance of undergraduate courses, availability of qualified factory and many more. This study may promote re-assessment of the current curriculum and accredited principles for Engineering Educational System. This study should foster an examination fit and stop the descent of the engineering students by not paring with quality. Author has applied Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), Cause and failure analysis and has used Pareto principle to contemplate and has recommended some suggestions by using the Six Sigma Methodology. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
282-284 |
67 |
Six Sigma for Quality Improvement in SMEs
-Vikas Ucharia ; Chandan Guleria; Chetan Sharma; Prateek Guleria
Indian small scale units have been growing with a rapid speed in the present manufacturing market. With the outsourcing taking place almost in all the manufacturing units small and mid-sized units has been becoming the influential contributors to the production and the final used products. All companies have suppliers for the raw material and all the pre manufactured products they receive from the outside. Productions units are focusing on the implementation of the Six Sigma in the SME’s also. This paper focuses on the implementation of the Six Sigma toward the dream of the quality and achieving the Six Sigma methodology in Small Manufacturing Enterprises (SMEs). Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
285-287 |
68 |
Analysis of Notched Shaft of ATV using Composite Material
-Pravin Ashokrao Desai ; S. S. Patil; M. L. Harugade
Notched shaft is the most important component to any power transmission application; automotive notch Shaft is one of this. A notch shaft, also known a s a propeller shaft or Cardan shaft, it is a mechanical part that transmits the torque generated by a vehicle's engine into usable motive force to propel the vehicle. Substituting composite structures for convention al metallic structures has many advantage s because of higher specific stiffness and strength of composite materials. This work deals with the replacement of conventional steel notched shafts with fiber glass epoxy composite notched shaft for an automotive application. The design parameters were optimized with the objective of minimizing the weight of composite notched shaft. The design optimization also improves the performance of notched shaft. Present work deals with FEA analysis of composite shaft with different degree of orientation of glass fibers. It includes the modeling of shaft in CATIA. The meshing and boundary condition application will be carried using Hypermesh, Stuctural analysis and modal analysis of composite shaft will be carried out using ANSYS. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
288-290 |
69 |
Experimental Study on Effect of Heating Epoxy Resin on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Calcium Carbonate Composite
-Anil S. Pol ; Ashok; Nachiket G Chanshetti
The present work deals with the experimental study of effect of heating of epoxy resin on mechanical properties of epoxy-CaCO3 composite. Epoxy resin is heated to a temperature of 800C and CaCO3 filler is mixed with it in various weight percentages. Specimens were developed according to ASTM standards by using open mould technique. The filler CaCO3 is mineral filler with particle size of 0.73 µm. The mechanical properties like tensile strength and bending strength are determined. Also microstructure was analyzed at 100X using optical image analyzer with resolution range of 100X to 1000X. The mechanical tests were carried out in Universal Testing Machine (UTM) of maximum capacity 400 kN. The results show that heating of epoxy resin has a noteworthy effect on mechanical properties of the final composite. Tensile strength of composite was decreased by heating epoxy resin, whereas bending strength of composite was increased. Also as filler weight percentage is increased there is a reduction in both tensile and bending strengths. Microstructure analysis shows that tensile specimen got weakened very early as compared to bending specimens. Read More...
|
M.TECH IN PRODUCT DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING(PDM) |
India |
291-294 |
70 |
Lifetime Enhancement using Artificial Bee Colony Technique in Wireless Sensor Network
-Tarun Nautiyal ; Parul Kansal
Recent leading in micro-manufacturing technology have approve the evolvement of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional sensor nodes for wireless communication. It counts the environmental monitoring, intrusion detection, battlefield surveillance, and so on. In a wireless sensor network (WSN), how to maintain the finite power resources of sensors to spread the network lifetime of the WSN as long as feasible while performing the sensing and sensed data reporting tasks, is the most condemning issue in the network design. In a WSN, sensor nodes distribute the sensed data back to the sink through multi-hopping. The sensor nodes near to the sink will almost always waste more battery power than others; consequently, these nodes will quickly lose their battery energy and minimize the network lifetime of the WSN. Sink relocation is a skilled network lifetime spreading out method, which minimize the wastage of too much battery energy for a specific group of sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an Artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization technique to overcome from the drawbacks of Energy Aware sink re-localization technique (EASR), which is a moving strategy for mobile sinks in WSNs. The proposed mechanism used for solving the coverage problem and uses the information related to the residual battery energy of sensor nodes to adaptively adjust the transmission range of sensor nodes and the relocating scheme for the sink and main motive to locate sensors, global main positioning system (GPS) is also used by which sensor knows their position. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
295-298 |
71 |
Heart Rate Calculation and R Peak Detection using Double Difference Method
-Tanya Kamboj ; Ram Avtar Jaswal
ECG Signal is a non-stationary signal i.e. frequency components varies with time. To analyse the ECG signal various methods are used like wavelet transform, Hilbert transform etc. This paper proposes a simple and efficient algorithm for the detection of R peaks from the loaded ECG data. The double difference method is used to find the R peaks. The proposed method has three stages: filtering, thresholding of the ECG data to identify the peaks with comparison in the QRS regions, and RR interval processing to accurate detection of the peaks. After detecting the RR interval, the heart rate can be obtained by applying simple formula. The performance of the algorithm is tested on arrhythmia data taken from MIT-BIH database and then loaded signal is classified on the basis of heart rate. Read More...
|
Electrical Engineering |
India |
299-301 |
72 |
Ultra Low Power Wireless Communication using MSP Controller and CC2500
-Geddam Naga Sree Suma ; Santhosh Ayaluri
The main objective of the this paper is to establish ultra-low power wireless communication between two RF modules consisting of MSP430F169 microcontroller and CC2500 RF transceiver and controlling the receiver by sending commands through the transmitter with very low power consumption. In idle mode both the IC’s can enter sleep mode, which consumes in micro amperes current on 3.3V. This system simulates data with variable parameters of the receiver from the transmitter through RF communication. The system provides long battery life for the RF communication devices. This system can be used in ultra-low power and battery powered applications especially in medical and consumer applications where frequent interactions between transmitter and receiver are required. In addition to low power the system is compact also. Read More...
|
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION |
India |
302-305 |
73 |
Experimental Investigation On Partial Replacement of Natural Sand by Industrial Steel Slag with an Addition of Steel Fiber in Cement Concrete
-Syed Rahemath Peer Quadri ; Dr. Shreenivas Reddy Shahpur; Rohan S Gurav; Maneeth P. D; Brij Bhushan.S
Cement concrete is capable of doing many things competently in construction industry and having varied uses or many functions in building construction. Cement concrete contains mainly cement, water, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. Because of fast moving of construction industry leads to increase in use cement concrete in every construction project hence increase in the use of cement concrete materials namely Natural River sand and cement. So availability of this material are becoming insufficient in present world so today researcher have doing their best to find out alternative materials for this without losing their strength and durability. With same waste materials from industries damaging the comfort of human beings and environment to overcome this problem we made an attempt in our laboratory work to minimize this problem. In this project we used the industrial steel slag in place of natural sand with addition of steel fiber in cement concrete for M30 grade of concrete. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
306-311 |
74 |
Treatment of Hke's M.A.M Hostel Wastewater by Three Stage Rotating Biological Contactor
-Harshavardhana ; Shashikant R. Mise
Due to global civilization and industrialization, there is a great demand for the water. A small fraction of the same is utilized and rest is being generated as wastewater. The disposal of such wastewater into water courses creates an adverse impact on the human health, flora and fauna. With the introduction of precise effluent standards it is the responsibility of wastewater engineer to treat the wastewater to satisfy the requirements of receiving body. Hence the safe disposal of such wastewater either on land or water bodies is the most challenging task before the engineers. This project is study to show the general wastewater characteristics collected from the HKE’S M.A.M, hostel and also to treat by attach growth process. The attach growth process considered for treating wastewater is Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) model. Result showed removal efficiency for 40% submerged Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) for Biochemical Oxygen Demand was efficient for rotational speed of disc at 4rpm after treatment and are within desirable limits of effluent standards as per CPCB, New Delhi. Read More...
|
Environment Engineering |
India |
312-314 |
75 |
Design and Simulation of Observer-Controller Digital Phase Locked Loop
-Amit Prakash ; Rachana Arya
In the optical communication in a backbone infra-structure, flexibility means, for example, programmable bitrates requiring a PLL with robust operation over a wide range of frequency range. A wide range PLL could be used by different protocols and applications so that maximize the reusability. A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) has been recently developed to exploit the increasing transistor speed of modern process technology. By employing a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and a time-to-digital converter (TDC), the loop filter of a DPLL becomes all-digital. Instead of designing the loop filter by digitizing a continuous-time loop response as has been commonly done, more sophisticated control schemes can be employed. In this paper, we propose to design the feedback loop in the time-domain by first modeling the DCO and TDC as a noisy “plant†in state-space form. Based on a Kalman observer of the “plant,†the proposed approach then generates optimal control signals that accurately account for the additive noise as well as the transport delay in the digital feedback system. The proposed observer-controller loop filter achieves rapid transient response time and significantly reduces the steady-state phase noise jitter compared to the conventional DPLL Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
315-320 |
76 |
A Comprehensive Study about Deregulation of Indian Power Sector
-Ravindrakumar Yadav ; Prof.Ashok Jhala
This paper is a discussion about the introduction of restructuring and deregulation in Indian Power System. In modern era, deregulation has an important impact on power sector. In this paper, recent use of deregulation in Indian Power Sector has been described and measures to be taken in order to improve deregulation are also suggested. Read More...
|
Electrical Engineering |
India |
321-325 |
77 |
Study On E-Glass Fabric Lamination to Normal and Hybrid (HESF+PP) Concrete
-Prashant ; Brijbhushan S
To prevent segregation and bleeding in concrete a some decade ago started practicing of fiber addition in concrete this gave a good result M30 mix is considered for work with 1% of fiber addition i.e 0.5% of Polypropylene + 0.5% of Hooked end Steel Fiber, with 0.45 w/c ratio and 1.5% of super plasticizer for workability of concrete. Conducted various tests like Slump cone test, compressive test, spilt tensile test, flexural test, and shear test for concrete. Then FRP product E-Glass fabric or GFRP used for lamination purpose of 900 gsm to specimens then laminated specimens are also tested above mentioned experiment expect slump test. Results are compared after 28 days of curing with normal concrete to hybrid concrete and with GFRP to without GFRP lamination. Result has shown increase in strength with normal to hybrid concrete and also increase in with GFRP lamination when compared to without GFRP lamination Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
326-329 |
78 |
Small Signal Evaluation of Power System using Wind and Power Storage Device
-VijayKumar ; Vinod Jiddi
A brief study of small signal analysis of energy unit including wind power technology and energy storage capacitor system structures (ECSs) is explained on this paper. Designing of wind device technology with squirrel-cage induction generator linked to energy system device via a full-scale AC/AC converter and ECS unit are defined in detail. The Energy storage capacitor system unit includes electric double-layer capacitors (EDLC) and DC/AC converter. Small signal conduct of 3 test structures are analyzed and compared with one making a different use of simulations system technique. The three program models are: 1) WSCC Nine-bus procedure system units with three conventional synchronous generator (SGs), 2 the WSCC system devices with one of the traditional Synchronous generator modified by using wind strength device system units, and 3) The unit identical as second machine unit but with including of an ECS unit. The study at includes evaluating of dominant Eigen values, the participant state variables, and the related participation variables for the 3 program systems units. In addition further more cause of loading on the unstable modes of the machine system with conventional synchronous generator, wind energy machine procedure and ECS unit (Device 3) are considered utilizing the trajectory of different modes increased load in the device. Read More...
|
MICROELECTRONICS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS |
India |
330-333 |
79 |
Dental Radiographs and Photographs in Human Forensic Identification
-Rinu Treesa Philip ; Manoj T. Joy
Forensic dentistry involves the identification of humans based on their dental records, mainly based on dental radiographs/photographs. The method developed, deals with identification of human using dental information. Many works in this field proves that it is possible for identifying humans from dental radiograph records, matching ante-mortem and post-mortem data. This method is used in the time of disasters causing mass loss of human life. In those cases when other biometric data may be missing or cannot be used, dental data is considered for forensics. The proposed method deals with identification of human from dental photographs and radiographs, since radiographs may not be available always. A semi-automated algorithm for matching teeth from available photographic and radiographic images is implemented. In this research, intensity features are used for matching. In the case of photographs, homomorphic filtering is used to normalize the brightness across the image and to increase contrast of the image. Finally, matching of images based on intensity features using Euclidean distance is used. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
334-337 |
80 |
Development of Aluminium Alloy Composites for Engine Cylinder Application
-Mr. Patil A. D. ; Dr. R. G. Tikotkar
This paper presents a short summary of the researches conducted in past few years concerning the MMCs with A356 Al-Si alloy matrix and different second phase. The results are divided in two groups. In the first group are the results that concern the influences of amount and size of reinforcement (Al2O3), and in the second group are the results that concern the influences of type of reinforcement (Al2O3 and SiC) and graphite Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
338-340 |
81 |
Thermodynamic Analysis of Thermal Power Plant Cycle
-Veeranagouda Patil ; M. R. Nagaraj
The power sector is one of the sectors of the India's economy. The development of the country to a large extent is dependent on the growth of this sector. Through the progress of the power sector during the past four decades has been sustainable, the power industry has been unable to fulfill primary obligation of production quality power supply in required quantity. Our project was mainly concerned with the PowerPlant Operations &efficiency improvement. Initially, we calculated the performance and efficiency of the Boiler. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach is utilized for the creation of a two-dimensional model of the super heater or reheater coil. Using sanicro 25 material in the super heater or reheater part it gives better performance compared with the SA-213material (highly used at present). The fluid flow temperature, pressure is increase and velocity is decrease field of fluid flow within a super heater or reheater tube using the actual boundary conditions have been analyzed using CFD tool. Read More...
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M-Tech(thermal power engineering) |
India |
341-345 |
82 |
Analysis & Mitigation of Geomagnetic Induced Current on Power System
-Roshni Jethani ; Dr. Harkiumar Naidu
Solar storms is a condition that effects various systems and power equipment’s. During solar storms a geomagnetic induced current (GIC) starts flowing through long conductor such as power cables and system. When this Geomagnetic Induced Current flows through a transformer it saturate the core, which then leads to increase in reactive power consumption and harmonics in the power system and heating of the transformer. Harmonics levels can cause protective relays to sense wrong and trip the circuit this can lead to a problem such as loss of production, blackouts. Heating of transformers can also lead to permanent damage to parts and replacement of it. A mitigation technique to reduce the effects of geomagnetic induced currents (GICs) on high-voltage power systems. The method consists of connecting switching devices at the neutral grounding connection point of transformer banks. Only one transformer bank needs to be grounded through a switch. Read More...
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Electrical Engineering |
India |
346-348 |
83 |
Application of Geo-Textile and Terrasil Chemical to Reduce Permeability of Soil
-Pavankumar N. Shirahatti ; Padmashree M. Kallimani; M. S. Rajashekhar
Storage of water for multipurpose is very important and sub soil of the structure will absorb some amount of water and some water evaporates and deposition of silt content will create problem for storage. An artificial lake was constructed at Potadar farm near Navage village. But due to permeable nature of subsoil, the need of water storage is not succeeded, In order to meet this need; the rate of permeability has to be controlled. This project includes the analysis of permeability property by following techniques (1) Chemical stabilization; (2) Use of geo-textiles. Model has been prepared and various tests with geo-textiles, terrasil chemical were carried out for permeability of soil. Further effects of chemical on plants are analyzed and suitability of chemically contaminated water was tested for irrigation and drinking purpose. This study also includes cost comparison of different techniques, so as to adopt suitable economical method to control rate of permeability. Among all techniques, chemical test was economical and effective for reducing the permeability of soil. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
349-351 |
84 |
Experimental Investigation of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics on CI Engine Using Karanja Biodiesel with Acetylene (Welding Gas) Blend
-Sudheer ; M. R. Nagaraj
In the present study the concept of using acetylene gas like other gases used with biodiesel blend in various investigations. In a dual fuel mode acetylene was used as an alternative fuel blended with karanja oil methyl ester (KOME) and its performance in a compression ignition engine was investigated. Experimental investigation has been carried out on a single cylinder, direct injection, and compression ignition engine run on dual fuel mode with diesel is injected as primary fuel and acetylene inducted as secondary gaseous fuel to obtain data on engine performance with different flow rates of pressure at 0.5kg/cm2, 0.8kg/cm2 is drawn to intake air manifold. In Dual fuel operation at 0.5kg/cm2 flow rate of acetylene thermal efficiency obtained is nearer when compared to neat diesel operation in the internal combustion engine such that it reduces the demand of the petroleum products that is going to be extinct in near future. It includes about the emissions of harmful gases that can be reduced by the use of acetylene instead of petroleum products. Due to the increasing demand for fossil fuels and environmental threat, a number of renewable sources of energy have been studied worldwide. The performance, combustion and emission characteristics of the diesel were evaluated and compared with dual fuel operation (KOME + Acetylene) at compression ratio 17.5:1. Based on the performance, combustion and emission parameters the flow rate of induction was optimized which were 0.5kg/cm2. The acetylene blend reduces in CO & HC emissions compared to diesel. Read More...
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M-Tech(thermal power engineering) |
India |
352-358 |
85 |
A Survey on Denial of Service Attack Detection Techniques in Cloud Computing
-Reena Singh Rajput ; Dr. Sanjay Agrawal
Cloud computing is technology that enables the clients to get access to the services and resources according to their demand. Cloud Computing is on-demand and self-service in nature. The main concern in Cloud Computing is security. There are numerous threats, attacks and security problems in cloud. Most concerning security threat is DOS, which is the single largest threat to internet and internet of things. Denial of Service (DOS) is an attempt to create the resources and services inaccessible to the legitimate users by flooding network with a many requests. This paper contains a survey on DOS Attack and its detection techniques in cloud computing environment. Cloud security is great concern therefore care should be taken to provide secure cloud and secure, uninterrupted cloud services. Read More...
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Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
359-363 |
86 |
Design of Portable Wear Testing Machine
-Udhaya Chandran RM ; Parthiban S; Saranraj N; Sakthivel N ; Ramkumar C
Pin on disc is still the most common method used to test wear of material products in most areas. However, the coast of product is high and the machine is large and products may have adverse economic effects on domestic and international markets. Our project has made more portable and used in all industries and in small scale industry and convenient to travel and the various readings are digitalized. Read More...
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Mechanical Engineering |
India |
364-366 |
87 |
Secured Privacy Preservation for Sensitive Data Exposure by using Digital Envelope
-Archana Sawarkar
Leakage of data has drastically take place in the recent year. Data leakage problem face by many security companies, analysis institutions and government companies say the survey. From the distinguishable of data leak cases, human mistake are responsible for the data leak from the data leak. Many researcher work on this issues for detecting inadvertent sensitive data leak occurred by the mistakes of human. In the existing system they solve the data leakage problem, existing method implement the method for detecting the data leak. But existing method does not provide the security to the data or the system. The existing method is not secured. Overcome this issue, introduced the method which provides security to the data leak detection system. Also we introduced the concept of digital envelope, in which encrypt the data and send to the DLD system. System used ECC algorithm for security purpose. Here also introduced the bloom filter system for storing the hash values of the data. Finally measure the experimental result plot the graph and compare the result with existing and proposed system. Read More...
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Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
367-370 |
88 |
Structural Analysis and Contact Stresses Developed in Helical Gear using Helix Angle for Different Materials
-M Anjaneyulu Naik ; T Suseela
An extensive research carried out to understand the contact stresses, Von-misses stresses in a Helical gear in recent years. The contact stresses can be analyzed and evaluated by using different parameters such as helix angle ,varying load and material, etc. among all parameters helix angle plays a vital role. “Helix angle†is used to evaluate contact stress developed and deformations in a helical gear. In this paper a study has been made on contact stresses developed in a helical gear and their respective deformations at various helix angles 100 , 150 , 200 for different composite materials i.e. Steel, Al-SiC, C-SiC. Further analysis carried out on Von-misses stresses developed using ANSYS that shows the Composite gears offer improved properties over steel alloys and these can be used as better alternative for replacing metallic gears. Read More...
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m.tech in machine design |
India |
371-374 |
89 |
Controlling of DSTATCOM for Pulsed Load by using ANN
-Pallavi Sanjay Jadhav ; Pawan Chandrakant Tapre; C.Veeresh
In power system, power quality problems mainly arise due to the pulsed loads, which cause the degradation of the entire system performance during very short period of time which cause the degradation of the entire system performance. This paper presents the application of DSTATCOM to reduce the impact of pulsed load on a bus voltage and thus keep it at desired level improve the power quality in a power system during and after pulsed loads Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) is a Voltage-source Inverter (VSI) based shunt compensation device which is generally used to solve power quality problems in distribution systems. The control strategy of the DSTATCOM plays an important role in maintaining the voltage at the point of common coupling, A novel adaptive control for the DSTATCOM based on artificial Neural Network (ANN) for pulsed load is proposed in this paper. To evaluate the performance of the DSTATCOM and the ANN adaptive controller, a power system is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The effectiveness of the DSTATCOM and the ANN controller is examined for pulsed loads of different magnitudes and durations. Read More...
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Electrical Engineering |
India |
375-379 |
90 |
Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics by Partial Replacement of Natural Sand by M-Sand & Bagasse Ash over Cement for M40 Concrete
-Tahmul Hussain ; Maneeth P D; Brij Bhushan S; Rohan S Gourav; Shreenivas Reddy Shahapur
Concrete is by a wide margin the most comprehensively used advancement material today. It is evaluated that present utilization of cement on the planet is of the request of 10 billion tones each year. The concrete business is in charge of around 6% of all CO2 discharges. So nowadays there is an incredible enthusiasm for the advancement and usage of different distinct options for ordinary Portland cement as a cover in cement furthermore different options for fine and coarse in concrete to diminish the vitality make used as a part of generation of concrete. Specialists and researcher are in pursuit in creating elective materials that are ecofriendly and contribute towards waste administration. This dissertation work deals with the study of replacement of Bagasse Ash over Cement and Natural Sand by M-Sand in M40 grade Concrete. In this Investigational work, We have made an endeavor to examine the Strength of M40 concrete by utilizing M-Sand and Bagasse Ash as incomplete substitution to fine totals and cement. The compressive strength studied examine for 3, 7 and 28 days of curing period and the split tensile and flexural-strength is examine for 28 days of curing period. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
380-384 |
91 |
Design and Development of a Wireless System to Measure and Transmit Vital Body Gestures Using Bend Sensor Array and MEMS Sensors
-Laxmi ; P. Raja
The objective of the proposed work is to design and develop a microcontroller based hybrid system to identify and measure the vital body gestures including hand gestures using bend sensor array along with MEMS sensors and send these signals through a wireless media. The bend sensor arrays employ flex sensors and in MEMS we have exploited the accelerometer characteristics. These sensors are wearable in the form of gloves which will help produce signals corresponding to different hand gestures and finger movements. The system is made to read these signals and after signal conditioning processes the digitally converted values are compared with the user predefined values to identify specific hand gestures. The system was built around a widely used eight bit microcontroller. The 8-bit multiplexed channel Analog-to-Digital Converter was interfaced to the microcontroller for the signal conditioning purpose. Read More...
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Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
385-387 |
92 |
To Save the Diesel Fuel and Environment Pollution by using Jatropha Oil
-Mohd Zaheen Khan
The aim of present study is to analyze the performance and emission characteristics of C.I. engine using a suitable bio diesel as a fuel. The bio diesel selected to conduct this experimental investigation is Jatropha biodiesel. The performance of single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine and methyl-ester of Jatropha oil as the fuel is evaluated for its performance and exhaust emissions. The fuel properties of biodiesel such as kinematic viscosity, calorific value, flash point, carbon residue and specific gravity are discussed. Results indicated that B25 have closer performance to diesel and B100 had lower brake thermal efficiency mainly due to its high viscosity compared to diesel. The brake thermal efficiency for Bio diesel and its blends was found to be slightly higher than that of diesel fuel at tested load conditions and there are no difference between the biodiesel and its blended fuels efficiencies. For Jatropha biodiesel and its blended fuels, the exhaust gas temperature increased with increase in power and amount of biodiesel. However, its diesel blends showed reasonable efficiencies, lower smoke, CO2 and CO. Methyl ester of Jatropha offers fuel conservation as well as reduce pollution. The emission constituents are carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbons (HC), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), carbon dioxide (CO2). Read More...
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mechanical engineering |
India |
388-396 |
93 |
Design and Finite Element Analysis of Pallet for Automated Car Parking System
-Shritej Deepak Patil ; Pawar Pawan Dasharath; Nagpure Laxmikant Ramdas
Now a days with rapidly rise in number of vehicles; it is really hard to find out adequate land space to park the vehicles. In metropolitan cities, availability of land is varying scare and which matches to demand of driver and car size. To cope with this problem, pallet for automatic parking system is designed considering various parameters like car size, kerb weight and loaded weight of car etc. It also presents Finite Element Analysis of pallet to analyze the displacement and stresses on the pallet strips. Use of single pallet in automatic parking system drops material cost and also in number of moving parts, which reduces the complexity of parking system, making it more user-friendly and easy to handle and also reduces human interception. Read More...
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Mechanical Engineering |
India |
397-399 |
94 |
Aerodynamic Drag Reduction on Vehicle with and Without Spoiler
-Rajath H R ; Mrs. Shweta Agrawal
Present days the demand for high speed passenger vehicles is increasing but doing so involves dealing with vehicle stability concerns. Forces like Drag, Lift and weight acting over a vehicle when moving on road have significant impact over the fuel consumption. So it is important to optimize these parameters to obtain greater efficiency. Spoiler is such a device which is used to increase fuel efficiency by reducing drag and also improving the down force. Adding a spoiler at the very rear of the vehicle makes the air slice longer, gentler slope from the roof to the spoiler, which helps to delay and reduce the flow separation. Reducing flow separation decreases drag, which increases fuel economy and less pollution as well; Also a spoiler is in a shape of inverted airfoil produces negative lift (down force) which helps to keep the vehicle attached to the ground at high speeds and corners. This thesis will present a simulation of flow around Passenger vehicle with spoiler positioned at the rear end using commercial fluid dynamic software. The thesis will focus on CFD-based lift and drag prediction of a passenger vehicle with and without spoiler, where the spoiler is mounted at the rear edge of the vehicle. A 3D computer model of 4-door passenger vehicle (which is designed with commercial CAD software Catia®) will be used as the base model. Different spoilers will be positioned at the rear end of vehicle to reduce the overall drag produced and the simulation will be performed using CFD code CFX to determine the aerodynamic effects of spoiler. Read More...
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M-Tech(thermal power engineering) |
India |
400-404 |
95 |
OFDM PAPR Reduction with Enhanced Filtering Methodology in Wireless Communication
-Aasim Salam Bhat ; Richa Mehta
Due to the advancement in wireless communication, multimedia based applications are growing and these applications require high speed data transmission. Accordingly, OFDM abbreviated as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing provides orthogonal subcarriers as well as uses bandwidth efficiently. With the number of increment of subcarriers in OFDM will increase Peak–to-Average Power Ratio which will cause distortion at the time of passing from non-linear amplifier [1]. There are several techniques that have been to reduce Peak–to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) but still there is lot to work on it. Thus, proposed techniques are mentioned in this paper for the reduction of PAPR with the increment in the efficiency of the system. Experiments have been performed on the signal and results ensure that the performance of the proposed techniques is better than the existing one. In this paper a new approach for PAPR has been introduced. Proposed technique is known as hybrid technique. It is a combination of two techniques namely SLM and Companding respectively. SLM is a most preferable technique to reduce PAPR. Simulation is performed in MATLAB to prove the efficiency of proposed hybrid technique. Read More...
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Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
405-407 |
96 |
Implementation of Peltier Sensor for Voltage Generation from Human Body
-B. Ponkarthika ; V. Vijeesh; P. Divya
The established scientific facts can be used to produce power from anything where there are two different sources of temperatures. Generally it is difficult to take conventional electricity to all places. Hence by using the human body heat as one source of temperature and the surrounding climate as another source of temperature we can generate power using the Peltier effect. The Peltier effect is a temperature difference created by applying a voltage between two electrodes connected to the sample of semiconductor material. The Peltier effect can also be reversed and used to generate power in conditions where there are differences in temperature additionally the amount of power produced is proportional to the difference in the temperatures. The power thus produced can be used for various applications ranging from charging portable communication devices like radios and phones to even lighting up a dark place and many other applications. Read More...
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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING |
India |
408-410 |
97 |
General Characteristics and Treatment of Paper Industrial Wastewater by Anaerobic Digestion
-Dr. Shashikant. R. Mise ; Ummul Khair
This work focuses on monitoring the general characteristics and treatment by anaerobic digestion of liquid paper wastewater under controlled conditions. The paper Wastewater is taken from Gemini graphics private limited, Kamthan. A laboratory scale models of anaerobic digester of 8L capacity, with gas collecting bottles were setup to treat Paper industrial waste water. The performance of the reactor in removing COD, Total Solids and Alkalinity were studied, with reference to different organic loading rates of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 kg COD/m3.d. The highest yield of alkalinity, percentage COD removal and total solid is 1123mg/L, 82.32 and 79.65% respectively. Read More...
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Environment Engineering |
India |
411-414 |
98 |
Energy Optimal Data Propagation for Maximizing the Lifespan of Sensor Networks
-N. Archana
Traffic patterns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) generally follow a many-to-one model. Sensor nodes close to static sinks will deplete their inadequate energy extra quickly than additional antennas, since they will have supplementary data to a head during multi hop transmission. This will source set of connections partition, remote nodes and much shortened network lifetime. Thus, how to balance power consumption for sensor nodes is an important research issue. Exploiting sink mobility based technology is in advance more and new recognition in recent years to achieve better energy efficiency and lifetime performance. portable sink nodes touching at a certain speed through a sensing ground can accumulate monitored information from the stagnant sensors in a single-hop or multi-hop transmission method. The proposed system focus the influence of multiple mobile sink nodes on power consumption and network lifetime, and mainly focus on the selection of movable sink node number moreover the selection of parking positions, as fine as their impact on performance metrics above. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm has better concert than traditional routing ones in terms of energy consumption. For the lifetime maximization of the network is improved with the help of Ant Colony Optimization algorithm at the same time as well as Short cut tree routing algorithms are used. Without referring the router table information data could be forwarded through the shortest path. And the verification process of the data could be achieved by Short cut tree routing algorithm. By using the proposed algorithm the lifetime of the network could be increased. Read More...
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS |
India |
415-418 |
99 |
SC-FDMA with Adaptive Modulation using PN-Sequence and STBC Code
-Sheikh Faisal ; Rahul Vij
Wireless communication is known as the future trends that are used to communicate between transmitter and receiver. Modulation has been done after generation of the signal in each multiple sub carriers to send it over the channel. OFDM, SCFDMA and other modulation schemes are used and reviewed. Earlier OFDM method was used but it has various disadvantages like it is sensitive to Doppler shift and frequency synchronization problems. It has high peak to average power ratio (PARP), requiring linear transmitter circuitry, which suffers from poor power efficiency. In OFDM method there is loss of efficiency caused by cyclic/guard interval. To overcome these limitations, it was advised to use various coding algorithms like STBC codes which improves efficiency or other multiple access technique like SC-FDMA method. In the proposed system modulation of the signal is performed, addition of Cyclic prefix has been done to obtain high performance data transform and use bandwidth efficiently. Proposed method evaluates STBC code to send single data to multiple routes for the quality enhancement of the signal. Transmission has been done between the receiver and the transmitter where each side involves separately performing their operations. As in the existing system FFT block was not included due to which signal has been distort whereas in the proposed system this DFT block is added before the IDFT block that will help to retain the signal quality. Comparison has been performed through taking signal and performance is evaluated in this thesis to check the efficiency of individual approach. Read More...
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Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
419-421 |
100 |
An Improved GPSR Routing Protocol Based on the Border Nodes and Angle of Orientation of Neighbouring Nodes
-Tanisha Narang ; Vipin Gupta
In VANET, the communication between the vehicles takes place. As the vehicles are in motion the main aim is to provide efficient routing. The position based routing protocol are better than topology based routing protocol. Working on GPSR routing protocol main aim is to improve the performance of the GPSR as well as E-GPSR routing protocol. The proposed methodology considers the border node and angle of orientation of the neighboring nodes. Based on this the I-GPSR outperforms the GPSR and E-GPSR routing protocol in terms of throughput, average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and network load. I-GPSR is methodology and algorithm is studied in detailed. Read More...
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Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
422-425 |