This web log contains lot of information so it is preprocessed before modeling. The web log file is preprocessed and converted into the sequence of user web navigation sessions. The web navigation session is the sequence of web page navigated by a user during time window. The user navigation session is finally modeled through a model. Once the user navigation model is ready, the mining task can be performed for finding the interesting pattern. Modeling of web log is the essential task in web usage mining. The prediction accuracy can be achieved through a modeling the web log with an accurate model to improve the performance of the servers, caching is used where the frequently accessed pages are stored in proxy server caches. Pre-fetching of web pages is the new research area which when used with caching greatly increases the performance. In this paper, a better algorithm for predicting the web pages is proposed. Clustering of web users according to their location using clustering is done and then each cluster is mined using FP-Growth algorithm to find the association rules and predict the pages to be pre- fetched for storing in cache.

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In this study, organic compounds of Mn, Mg, Cu and Ca metals were synthesized, and their solutions were used as diesel fuel additives. The additives that achieved the greatest decrease in freezing point of diesel, its optimum rate of dosage and other performance effects were tested. The results showed that the organic based manganese gave the greatest decrease in freezing point and ignition accelerator reduced delay periods by adding chemical dopes of ethyl-nitrate & amyl-nitrate. These additives reduced the freezing point to 12.9ºC at the rate of dosage of 54.4 µ mol Mn /litre diesel fuel. It was established that the cetene number of diesel fuel without the additive was 46.92, whereas the cetene number was 48.64 for Diesel fuel with the optimum amount of dosage. It was observed that the organic based manganese drops the viscosity and flash point and improves the contents of the exhaust gases and reduced delay periods.

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What is the traffic? Traffic is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. The movement typically occurs along a specific pathway that can be called a guide way. With the ever-expanding economy of cars whole the world, traffic congestion is a severe problem that can have a bad impact on the economy, the surroundings, and human sentiment. Now today’s ordinary cars to tomorrow's self-driving cars increases in technology will enable vehicles to be prepared with highly complicated sensing devices, such as cameras. As vehicles achieve the ability to act as mobile sensors that carry useful and important traffic data, people and vehicles are sharing recognize data to increase the driving experience. This paper recapitulates a vehicular cloud service for road route planning, where users which is used this system (Application) collaborate to share traffic images by using their vehicles' on-board cameras. We present the architecture of a conspire traffic image–sharing system called Social Vehicle Navigation ,which allows user who drive vehicle to report vehicular cloud and then this cloud through share visual traffic data called NaviTweets. A group of NaviTweets is then infiltrate, refined, and compressed into a concise, user-friendly understanding information about the route of interest, called a Traffic Digest. These systematize can provide more pertinent and true information about the on road situation specially related to traffic and can aggregate predictions like estimated materialization, thereby supporting users' route decision making. That's why this paper presents the all information from requirement gathering to implementation. all content given in this paper all get implemented and running on the Android smartphone platform, that’s why increase congestion and pollution percentage so that this system By conveying advance adequate notification drivers could make educated decisions that would reduce the traffic congestion, improve traffic invulnerability, and reduce fuel and time.

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Sugarcane is a vegetative propagated Crop. In India, for conventional system of sugarcane cultivation, about 6 – 8 tones seed cane /ha is used as planting material, which comprises of about 32,000 stalk pieces having 2-3 buds. Cane cuttings with one, two or three buds known as sets are used as seed. The planting, cultivation and harvesting of sugarcane is highly energy, time and labour intensive. This project aims to design and fabricate sugarcane planting machine for sugarcane plantation to reduce farmer’s effort and to increase production of agricultural products.

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Study from security firms, research institutions and government organizations show that the number of data-leak instances has grown rapidly in recent years. Among various data-leak cases, human mistakes are one of the main causes of data loss. There exist solutions detecting inadvertent sensitive data leaks caused by human mistakes and to provide alerts for organizations. A common approach is to screen content in storage and transmission for exposed sensitive information. Such an approach usually requires the detection operation to be conducted in secrecy. However, this secrecy requirement is challenging to satisfy in practice, as detection servers may be compromised or outsourced. A privacy preserving data-leak detection (DLD) solution to solve the issue where a special set of sensitive data digests is used in detection. The advantage of this method is that it enables the data owner to safely delegate the detection operation to a semi honest provider without revealing the sensitive data to the provider.

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Composite materials are as a rule progressively utilized as a part of common, marine, and particularly weight delicate aviation application, principally in light of its particular quality and solidness. This requires concentrates on vibration and buckling conduct of the structures. The majority of the investigation on vibration of composite plates is done either systematically or by various numerical strategies. Next to no is accounted for on the trial examination of overlaid composite plates utilizing the current situation with the craftsmanship instrumentation or estimation. The present examination is generally test study in view of vibration estimation and buckling conduct of industry driven woven fiber composite boards for various layer thickness. The impacts of various geometry, limit conditions, perspective proportion and sort of fiber on the normal frequencies of vibration of woven fiber composite boards are contemplated in this examination. Composites have accepted gigantic significance in the present day avionic business as trades for metal amalgams. The utilization of non-metallic fibers like glass and particularly light weight carbon fibers is on rise. The development industry is likewise deciding on composites as new age development materials. Composites have the upside of being light in weight, erosion safe furthermore, having high particular quality with astounding tailorability. Be that as it may, the high cost of a few fibers particularly carbon fibers represent a test to its utilization in savvy applications. Half and half composites are comprised of two alternately more diverse sorts of fibers or lattice or both, consolidating the upsides of the different materials and placating the undesirable properties of each. Joining a less expensive fiber with other costlier fibers of higher quality makes the generation practical while protecting the quality. The composite plates of various layers are fabricated utilizing woven carbon fiber and glass fiber by hand lay-up strategy took after by slicing to required measurement. The studies on crossover plates demonstrate that they have the upsides of both their constituent strands and have properties transitional to the properties of individual filaments. The impact of rate piece and arrangement of cover of the strands on vibrational and buckling attributes of the composite plates were watched. It was watched that the disappointment because of malleable burden in half and halves is administered by delamination between layers. The estimations of vibrational investigation present comparative conclusions as to firmness of plates as got from the tractable tests. The buckling results demonstrate that stiffer materials on peripheral layer give most extreme buckling quality contrasted with those with carbon filaments in inward layers.

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Today, Most of the world’s plastic waste still goes to landfill. Plastic waste disposal is one of the cumbersome process which is very less efficient. As plastic containers, bottles are easy to carry they are widely used in many applications in domestic as well as industrial purposes. One of the most prominent application where plastic is not properly disposed is drinking water bottles. As plastic bottles are very widely available in different shapes and sizes that meet the variety of situations economically, people are more leaning towards the plastic bottles other than conventional systems. In most of the functions, parties, events etc, water has been served in bottles of different sizes. These used bottles occupy very large disposal space which usually overflows the dustbins provided at these places and are mostly goes to landfill. This can be prevented by providing crushers at these places. But, today’s waste bottle crushing machines are bulky and are not portable. The paper is about design of a Plastic Bottle Crusher which would help to crush the used Plastic bottles and would thereby help in waste management and disposal. This project aims to design a portable Plastic Bottle crusher that could be installed anywhere and would aid crush of used bottles. This project involves the process of designing the crusher considering forces required for crushing and ergonomic factor that an operator needs. The design of this machine is such that it would require optimum load to crush bottles and will thus not strain the user or operator. After the completion of design process, it could be manufactured and transformed into a Recycle aid able machine. The crusher thus would help in recycling plastic waste. It would also help in reducing the volume of waste generated and will thus help in effective waste management. The crushing of used water bottles will also ensure that the bottles are no used beyond the shelf life of its plastic. Therefore this project will prove to be a useful asset in many ways.

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The cloud computing and the smart phone technology are the newly concept they introduce different application in various sectors. In this we introduce valuable efficient energy for Google vision. One of the application is allowed user to use a Google vision with a camera on their handset to translate Another language sign into English language so that it very simple for any user to understand that. By Using camera capture the Business card for Storing Information on Cloud Server. In this we introduce an Energy efficient, Business Card Recognition for Text Translation. In this we also used to check whether the given translated text is accurate or not, so for that we used accuracy model. There we also used camera driven process algorithm and energy efficient mode to improve the energy efficiency. It provide the scalability support for the language translation. The main important thing is that, here we using Google vision API. The Google vision API is used for the text translation and for the image analysis. We use fire-base as a cloud where we stored all the data. In this application we used JSON platform for back end. Allowing App to use multiple translation server, Translated text is again send back by cloud. After that this translated text is going to the accuracy model, where this model checks whether the translated text is accurate or not.

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Security system plays a wide range of impact in real world life. The term “biometrics” refer to the same. Biometrics mainly deals with palm print recognition, finger print recognition, face recognition etc. In real life, accurate authentication of any person is quite important for security point of view. The proposed work mainly deals with palm print recognition system. For the sake of this the database collected from various aspects and some from IIT database of palm images. In order to extract the image features the image quality is so important. Without the accurate computations of facial features the robustness of the approaches will also renders down. Thus even the best recognition algorithm deteriorates as the quality of the image decline. In the proposed work PCA with proposed features were introduced and further it is compared to ROI algorithm for entire dataset. Moreover, comparison evaluation was made on several metrics like PSNR, RMSE and Minutiae points. At last but not least the efficacy of proposed work found to be better as compare to ROI algorithm.

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The use of nanotechnology for biomedical applications, has potential to change the landscape of the diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. Several therapeutic nanocarriers have been approved for clinical use. The most important advantage of biodegradable polymers is the disappearance of implanted foreign materials from the body as a result of their biodegradation. In this research paper polymeric biodegradable nanocomposites have been synthesized as a drug carrier. Chitosan (CS) and sodium alginate (ALG) with different ratios were blended with different wt% of hydroxyl apatite by solvent evaporation method. Morphology and structure characterization of nanocomposites were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transmission Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR).

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The objective of this paper is to study different Methodologies which make use of different wireless Technologies for sending data of patient to the Healthcare. Healthcare can be provided via a variety of methodologies. There is a fast increase in demands of daily monitoring. This is motivating homecare solutions. Thus there is a need to assimilate more and more sensing and data processing capacities with on-site diagnosis and projection. Persistent healthcare is thus the need of the hour especially for Chronic Patients. The patient’s health record is conventionally maintained on paper. This results in huge documentation and also wastage of papers. Patients undergoing long term treatments need to take care of their medicine dose time to time. This becomes tedious in daily hectic schedule. This paper gives idea about previous researches and their findings.

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Decision making or prioritization problem is the process of finding the best option from the entire feasible alternative Internet Service Providers (ISPs). In almost all such problems the multiplicity of criteria for judging the alternatives is pervasive. Thus for many such problems, the decision maker wants to solve a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. This paper deals with the methodology for prioritization of ISPs using bell-shaped membership function in hierarchical fuzzy-TOPSIS algorithm. MCDM methods have been successfully adopted in the literature to deal with the supplier selection issues.

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In 21st century three main factor a person are accommodate in our life smart devices, smart environment, Smart Interaction in our smart system people are to employ every work in daily life with smart phones e.g. online banking ,online shopping. But the use of smart system there is number of times is inconvenient to user because the private information is become unavoidable to share the any website or any portal. This issue become cover from decomposition for the data and privacy guarantee of our dataset. In this project decomposition of private data with geospatial data which is also known as geo-cordinates of user or any devices which is located on earth. Geospatial data is nothing but geographic information of earth. To mapping and analyse this information used of many algorithm which related to two neighbouring dataset (location). In our application the application is based on the geospatial data and how to use or how the geospatial data are relevant to user and become application is must be admirable to user is described in this paper. Design a privacy budget as fibonacci allocation. Example of this application is car navigation method to alert the traffic system.

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IP address spoofing or IP Spoofing refers to “the creation of Internet protocol (IP) packets with forged source IP address with the intention of concealing the identity of the sender and impersonate other computing system”. Most spoofing is done for illegitimate purposes—attackers usually want to hide their own identity and somehow damage the IP packet destination. There are many types of Spoofed attacks which are often use IP spoofing to overload networks and devices with packets that appear to be from legitimate source IP addresses. This paper describes about IP spoofing, Way of Spoofing an IP Datagram, Popularity of IP Spoofing, Issues of IP Spoofing, Different types of Spoofed Attacks and Spoofing Attack Prevention Methods.

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The live virtual machine migration is the core feature of the virtualization that plays a dominant role in cloud computing. When the virtual machine is overloaded the local migration agents autonomously monitors the resource utilization and launches the migration from one machine to another within same or different data centers. To ensure equal utilization of resources to avoid overloading in data centers various load balancing strategies are proposed. With the rapidly increasing scale of data centers, it becomes a challenge to design an efficient load balancing method via VM migration without degrading application performance. Hence this paper reviews the brief description about the distinct load balancing techniques with their merits. Some future research ideas are also suggested.

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Crowd sourcing is most emerging and popular technology which is use currently. It provides easy gathering and manipulation of huge data hence it becomes the most favorable choice among big organization. In this paper we have done comparative analysis of numerous paper which are based on social media and issues related to it so we are trying to analyse those papers and suggesting future scope for it.

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Reading is indispensable in today's times. Printed text is everywhere in the form of reports, receipts, banking statements, on medicine bottles, etc. Optical aids, video magnifiers, and screen readers can help visionless users to access their documents. Visual Substitution System helps visionless people in their day to day life. It navigates the user so that they can move freely. It also separates the object from the image which is obtained from camera, and localization and identification are conducted from the images or videos. The recognized tags are output to visionless users in the form of speech or audio. This research work describes four modules. First is navigating the user path, second one is Image capturing process, after

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Single crystal analysis of the EPR spectra of VO(II) ion in various diamagnetic host lattices indicates that the paramagnetic impurity was found to enter the host lattice either substitutionally or interstitially or both. EPR studies have been carried on VO(II) ion in aqua(malonato)cadmium(II) hydrate single crystal at room temperature and it indicates that number of sites present in the lattice is found to be independent of concentration of the dopant. EPR spectrum of VO(II) ion showing two magnetically inequivalent sites present in the lattice but only one site is analysed because of the very low intensity of the other site. Single crystal rotated along the three orthogonal crystallographic axes has yielded spin Hamiltonian parameters g and A as: gxx=1.968; gyy=1.967; gzz=1.924; Axx=7.49 mT; Ayy=7.50 mT; Azz= 18.09 mT., which indicate that the impurity is rhombically distorted. Angular variation studies in all the three orthogonal planes confirm that the VO(II) ion has occupied an interstitial position in the lattice. The powder spectrum at room temperature contains only one site. The admixture coefficients and other parameters are calculated. From the optical data, the crystal field parameter (Dq) and the tetragonal field parameters (Ds and Dt) have been evaluated. The covalency of the metal ligand bond is deduced as 18%. The FTIR spectrum helps to confirm the host lattice structure.

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Internet of Things (IOT) is a technology used for communicate with each other. This will take a Drastic Change in patterns an process of both Farming and industrial field. That will Go towards higher efficiency. Agriculture is an important source of Indian Economy. So we proposed Smart Farming System (SF) to increase the Production of plants. SF focuses on three main parts i.e Sensors, Microcontroller and a system. In this paper we focus on control part i.e watering capturing the images based on statistical data sensed from sensor system (including temperature, humidity moisture, and light intensity sensers). The sensed data would not be correct every time due to some external interruptions, so we apply Kalman filtering to take more précised data before using an input in our decision Making process. For decision making we does not consider only the sensed data but also the weather information. A decision tree model is generate to predict weather condition. Then set of decision based data on both sensed data and weather condition is developed automatically to make a decision on whether watering and light system should be on or off. We also provide function to manually control the watering and light system through mobile application

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Nowadays for each and every designing in VLSI era the power consumption plays a vital role. Low power has emerged as a principal theme in today’s electronics industry. The low power VLSI design has important role in designing of many electronic design systems. On designing any combinational or sequential circuits, the power consumption, implementation area, voltage leakage, and efficiency of the circuit are the important parameters to be considered initially. This paper proposes a low-power and area-efficient shift register using pulsed latches. The area and power consumption are reduced by replacing flip-flops with pulsed latches. This method solves the timing problem between pulsed latches through the use of multiple non-overlap delayed pulsed clock signals instead of the conventional single pulsed clock signal. The shift register uses a small number of the pulsed clock signals by grouping the latches to several sub shifter registers and using additional temporary storage latches. A 256-bit shift register using pulsed latches was fabricated using a 0.18 micro meter CMOS process with VDD=1.8V.

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The Industrial Robot comes under Secondary type of Material Handling and Storage System. An industrial robot is a reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator defined as a machine formed by a mechanism including several degrees of freedom often having the appearance of one or several arms (i.e. a loading or an unloading arm) ending in a wrist capable of holding a job, tool and inspection device. It is used to pick the component to be machined from the assembly station and place it in the XL Turn for machining operation and then again place in on the assembly station after machining is completed. The idea of this project was derived looking at the problems the industries faced when the robotic arm was overloaded and creep failure occurred. There was a huge loss of time and also the efficiency of the process is decreased.

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Nowadays the centrifugal pumps are widely used for various applications like high speed electric motors, steam turbines and internal combustion engines. In this paper, the impellers with various geometries are analyzed by using ANSYS workbench which are further to be used for experimentation or performance testing of Centrifugal pumps. Necessary modifications in the geometries are incorporated using CATIA and ANSYS workbench.

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Steve Mann is measured as the priest of Sixth Sense Technology who made wearable computer in 1990. In this paper I have studied on the new technology named sixth sense technology & its various applications and security threats. It’s a new technology that provides consumer with the digital in order of the corporeal world approximately him just with a number of its wearable interfaces. In actual life persons build use of their five usual senses to make judgments, decisions or to get proceedings based on what they observe, or move toward crossways, etc. With the assist of these latest natural technology one can timepiece videos, shift data, admittance things with no any make use of keyboards, mouse etc. One can converse with just utilize of their hand gestures. The Sixth Sense ‘An Extrasensory Perception’ has turned into the innovative called ‘The Sixth Sense Technology’ which has appeared in modest years. We all have evolved over millions of years to sense the world around us.

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The present trend in housing is construction of multistoried residential apartments. This is because of the saving in space brought about by this type of construction, as compared to independent residential buildings to house the increasing population in towns and cities all over India. In medium towns like Kakinada, many people prefer independent houses. But slowly and surely, there has been a change in attitude and people are now opting for multi-storied apartments due to increased cost of land and materials. To cater this need, a three storied apartment buildings with ground floor for car parking is proposed. The multistoried structure we taken is G+3, consisting of four flats in each floor, having a plinth area of 77.86sq.m.

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Six Sigma is a very powerful concept in manufacturing and industrial sectors. This has been applied in various forms and has proven their worth in making business more productive over time. Six sigma is the systematic approach to attack any problem. DMAIC cycle is used to identify non value added activities and is used to reduce the non value added activities. Over the years Six sigma has emerged as the latest technique as the main prerequisites for world class manufacturing. Six Sigma is used for processes to improve process capability. The project focuses on ‘Adaptation of Six Sigma Methodology to improve productivity and quality of Base plate at Naveen Industries, which has become the key parameter to satisfy the customer needs and to sustain in the competitive world of ever-changing dynamic and challenging business environment. Application of Six Sigma methodology will show the significant improvement in the area of productivity and quality improvement. The Industries, established in 1977, are a manufacturer and supplier of well furnished Sheet Metal Components, Tubular Components, and Rod/Wire Parts for Automotive and Electronic Industries. The company's policy is to supply components on time, as per the quantity and quality requirements at competitive prices, and maintain long term customer relationships. The company also takes pride in achieving ISO 9001:2000 Certification. Their impeccable quality is the reason for their phenomenal success.

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