This paper presents newly developed transformer-less single phase inverter for photovoltaic (PV) power system. When grid connected photovoltaic system is transformer-less, a galvanic connection between the grid and PV array exists. In these conditions, common mode leakage currents can appear through the stray capacitance in between PV array and the ground. In order to avoid these leakage current, different inverter topologies are used which generate constant common mode voltages. The two different control techniques are used to eliminate common mode leakage current. These current increase harmonics injected in the utility grid and losses.

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In 21st century three main factor a person are accommodate in our life smart devices, smart environment, Smart Interaction in our smart system people are to employ every work in daily life with smart phones example- online banking , online shopping. But the use of smart system there is number of times is inconvenient to user because the private information is become unavoidable to share the any website or any portal. This issue become cover from decomposition for the data and privacy guarantee of our dataset. In this project decomposition of private data with geospatial data which is also known as geo cordinates of user or any devices which is located on earth. Geospatial data is nothing but geographic information of earth. To mapping and analyse this information used of many algorithm which related to two neighboring dataset (location). In our application the application is based on the geospatial data and how to use or how the geospatial data are relevant to user and become application is must be admirable to user is described in this paper. Design a privacy budget as Fibonacci allocation.

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The Objective of this experimental study was to reduce, reuse and recycle of waste material on construction and demolition areas. Ceramic materials are widely used in many part of the world and consequently, large quantities of wastes are produced simultaneously by brick and tile manufacturers and from construction industry. However part of these wastes and those produced by the construction industry are dumped in landfills. The performance of the mortar were used to demonstrate the technical feasibility of recycling the waste produced in ceramic in construction industry. Mortar mixes were prepared and focusing on the effect of ceramic tiles powder as cement replacement. Ceramic waste is one of most active research areas that encompass a number of disciplines including civil engineering and construction materials. In our project the PPC Cement has replaced by ceramic waste powder accordingly in the range of 0%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% respectively. Mortar mixtures were produced, tested at 7, 14 and 28days and so comparing in terms of compressive strength. The convention cement mortar 1:3 mixture gives the experimental investigation of the 30% replacement of cement with ceramic tiles powder in cement mortar at 28 days gives the maximum Compressive strength.

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Effective utilization of resources begins with a proper measurement which leads to optimization of the resource. Resources are capable of feeding the various mankind demands. The fuel measurement plays a key role in the analysis the service provided by the various petroleum unit as well as many electrical equipment. This paper defines a real case project to development of spontaneous fuel flow meter which will be helpful to test the service provided by petroleum unit and we also find out effect of temperature on meter. YF-S201 Hall Effect water flow sensor to determine the quantity of the fuel exchange between the various interlinked units. It is used as a distinguishing unit embedded with a turbine-rotor inside it whose swiftness of rotation changes with the altered rate of Fuel flow. The measured fuel is depending upon the temperature at a temperature of 25°C mean error is 0.141.

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This project investigates the influence of fibers on improving properties of soil sub grade and bituminous mixes for the construction of flexible pavement. Conventional practices in design and construction of pavements require material of higher quality to satisfy the required standards. Soil to be used as sub grade does not satisfy this in many parts, making it mandatory to seek alternative solutions for the use of weaker sub grade. To achieve stronger sub grade, an attempt has been made to use polypropylene fiber with soil at various percentages 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% 1%. Nylon fiber is used as an additive for bituminous mixtures to obtain an enhanced behavior concerning resistance to fatigue cracking and aging. The percentages of nylon fiber added are 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%. Detailed laboratory investigations are carried out.

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It is difficult for a person with physical disabilities for movement from one place to another without assistance. This project aims at helping them to move from one place to another with the help of brainwaves. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is the technology used for the project. This technology uses Mu waves emitted by the brain, which sends a signal to the wheelchair for controlling movement. The successful implementation of the above project will help the physically challenged with easy movement from one place to another using the concept of Electroencephalography (EEG).

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Various researches are going worldwide to find a replacement to Portland cement, as it produces carbon di oxide next to the automobiles which highly pollutes the atmosphere. In addition to that large amount of energy was also consumed for the cement production. Geopolymer concrete is one of the best replacement for this issue which is pollution free and it is constitutent of many residual materials which need space to be dumped as waste. The reaction of materials containing alumino silicates with concentrated alkaline solution to produce an inorganic polymer binder is known as geopolymer concrete. It is emerged as a possible solution for using the by-products of many industries which could be utilized in manufacturing of precast structure and non-structural elements, concrete pavements, concrete products and immobilization of the toxic waste that are resistant to heat and aggressive environment. Sodium hydroxide solution of 8 Molar concentration is mixed with sodium silicate gel is used as alkaline solution. The project is to test the beam column joints prepared by geopolymer concrete of various molarity of 8M. Curing of member is done by various methods mainly open air curing, heat curing and ambient curing with thin film wrapping in which thin film wrapped curing produces more results conclusive. So further projects can be carried out by film wrap up curing in geopolymer structural elements as heat curing in structural elements is uneconomical and practically impossible.

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In current scenario, In Automotive industry, in clutch division major challenge is to reduce the rattling noise and vibration. Thus most of the industries are adopting the concept of controlling hysteresis by virtue of introducing the wave washer design in Clutch Disc assembly. In this project we will model the wave washer based on the size & geometry of the clutch, carry out calculations of load & deflection to achieve the targeted hysteresis of Disc assembly by which vibration and rattling noise in running vehicle can be minimized. Validation of the calculation to be done in analysis software Abaqus and results of the same to be compared with actual specimen.

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The process plants are continuously operating round the clock. Any power supply interruption will result in process stoppage leading to severe productivity loss and financial losses. In the event of any failure of the main supply, the standby power should come in line without much time delay. For fulfill this requirement an automatic changeover of generator for power supply arrangement is required for automatically changing over the power supply from utility power supply to generator power supply.

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Managing waste can be challenging for industrial, commercial and institutional (ICI) sectors. Organizations must deal with a wide variety of materials, large volumes of waste, and behaviors of many customers, visitors, and/or students from within and outside of the province. There is no one action that will best fit the needs of all ICI sector organizations. However, a strategic solid waste resource management planning approach will help to define solid solutions. Integrated waste resource management planning enables organizations to create a comprehensive strategy that can remain flexible in light of changing economic, social, material (products and packaging) and environmental conditions. In many cases, the most efficient and cost effective way to manage waste is to not have to deal with it at all; therefore waste diversion and waste minimization are often a primary focus for most integrated waste management plans. Specific goals and targets are defined in a plan. In many jurisdictions, the ICI sector must follow prescribed federal, provincial and municipal goals and targets as identified in acts, regulations, and by laws.

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Video surveillance systems are becoming increasingly important for crime investigation and the number of cameras installed in public space is increasing. However, many cameras installed at fixed positions are required to observe a wide and complex area. Detection of suspicious human behaviour is of great practical importance. Due to random nature of human movements, reliable classification of suspicious human movements can be very difficult. Defining an approach to the problem of automatically tracking people and detecting unusual or suspicious movements in Closed Circuit TV (CCTV) videos is our primary aim. We are proposing a system that works for surveillance systems installed in indoor environments like entrances/exits of buildings, corridors, etc. Our work presents a framework that processes video data obtained from a CCTV camera fixed at a particular location.

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In this paper we proposed a system that a server can make the connections between clients and providing the port addresses to the clients to connect with each other. In this we have maintained security by giving port addresses so no other users can make access to the server. The UDP is a connectionless oriented transport layer protocol. Since the TCP does not provide the feature of Multicasting UDP is a widely used protocol that implement it. UDP's is stateless nature it is useful for servers that answer small queries for the large number of clients. In the this paper we propose a method to make a chat room using socket based on User Datagram Protocol (UDP) which will enables the feature of acknowledgments after every message sent[2]. It is equivalent to a dedicated chat server having a Server and n number of Clients. After the client and server set up is connect, then you can achieve many machines to communicate through peer to peer communication, multicasting. During communication taking place there is might be different system and network failures will occurring, which we have discussed and proposed a convenient solution for that. Socket programming helps to implement of bottom level of network communication, using Application Programming Interface (API). The network management model has been taken as basis for the development of the new MPLS-TP packet transport network technology.

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This project aims to implement several cards like ration card, license and passport in one card. The proposed ration card system makes use of RFID technology. Here every customer is provided with a RFID card. The customer has to scan it on RFID reader. Reader sends user ID to the microcontroller. User ID is varied with the database which is stored in PC. The microcontroller then comes to know the amount of commodities allocated to the customer. It will further drive the relays to deliver kerosene and sugar. GSM module will then send the information in form of SMS to the customer. The same card can be used as driving license. The driver does not have to stop at check post to show license to the officer he can directly swipe the card. After the card is swiped, details of the driver will be saved directly in the computer. One can use the same card at the airport for log in and log out purpose. The person has to swipe the card at the entrance of the airport .After swiping the card all the details on the card will be stored on the system and it will be used for security purpose.

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Combination of different but complementary energy generation systems based on renewable energies or mixed is known as hybrid system. The strategy of A “Next Generation Power Generation System for Smart City” is introduced. The system can work in poor environment for a long time. Intelligent based solar tracking generation will work high effectively when light panel trace the sun accurately. We use stepper tracking control technology which relies on control circuit with microcontroller and which can provide powerful computational capability and precise calibration. Field experience shows that tracking algorithm act stable and reliable and suit for intelligent tracking systems generation system.

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The electricity necessities of the world including India are elevated at disturbing rate and the power demand has been increasing. The fossil fuels (i.e., coal, petroleum and natural gas) and other conventional resources, presently used for generation of electrical energy. The recent worse energy catastrophe has forced the world to grow better and substitute methods of power generation, which could be adopted easily due to its effectiveness and many various reasons. The different non-conventional methods of power generation may be such as solar cells, fuel cells, thermo-electric generator, solar power generation, wind power generation, geo-thermal energy, tidal power generation etc. This paper give idea about non- conventional Energy sources and why we are going for that non-conventional energy sources. The proper uses of solar energy and its different application which are using at home, defense sector, marines, remote area etc.

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In a modern day world alternative source of energy are given importance due to gradual depletion of fossil fuels reserves. biodiesels can be used as an alternative to diesel in CI engines. The use of biodiesel in CI engine results in low CO and HC emissions compared to conventional diesel fuel. The present study covers the various aspects of biodiesels fuel derived from calophyllum inophyllum oil, obtained by transesterification process. Performance of CI engine using neat vegetable oil, blending oil with diesel, methyl ester of oil, blending palm bio-diesel with diesel are measured and compared with diesel. Experiment is conducted to obtain the operating characteristics of the variable compression ratio (VCR) engine run on biodiesl at various compression ratio, and the results are compared with diesel. From the comparison of results, it is inferred that the engine performance is improved with significant reduction in emissions for the chosen biodiesel without any engine modification. The effective compression ratio can be fixed based on the experimental results obtained in the engine since the findings of the present research work infer that the biodiesel used is a promising alternative fuel over diesel.

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In this paper, the overview of the big data and its techniques are surveyed. The massive growth in the scale of data has been observed in recent years being a key factor of the Big Data scenario. Big Data can be defined as high volume, velocity and variety of data that require a new high-performance processing. Addressing big data is a challenging and time-demanding task that requires a large computational infrastructure to ensure successful data processing and analysis. The presence of data preprocessing methods for data mining in big data is reviewed in this paper. The definition, characteristics, and categorization of data preprocessing approaches in big data are introduced. The connection between big data and data preprocessing throughout all families of methods and big data technologies are also examined, including a review of the state-of-the-art. In addition, research challenges are discussed, with focus on developments on different big data framework, such as Hadoop, Spark and Flink and the encouragement in devoting substantial research efforts in some families of data preprocessing methods and applications on new big data learning paradigms.

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According to safety factor we are choosing this project. (242 model number) pedal shaft is a unit of breaking system if it is defected or dimensions is unperfected then assembly should not be fix properly. As a result we cannot apply brake properly and chances of accident occur is more. According to safety factor we are choosing this project. (242 model number) pedal shaft is a unit of breaking system if it is defected or dimensions is unperfected then assembly should not be fix properly. As a result we cannot apply brake properly and chances of accident occur is more. If a dimensions of model is imperfect then there is stoppage of assembly in panel of assembly line of EICHER TRACTOR in assembly of eicher tractor they assembled various part. If part is not assembled properly they use another part to save their time. Cost of tractor is near about 5-5.5 lacks. If company have 20 to 25 working days if there is stoppage of assembly line due to single part then company get huge lost in money. So for saving their time and money we try to prepare a perfect product.

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Character Recognition has been a significant area of study in Artificial Intelligence. The concept of Character Recognition became famous in recent times due to its many applications such as in printed postal addressing, filling of a variety of forms, multiple choice questions in certain examination and so on. OCR suggests to the technique of photo scanning of the text character-by-character, analysis of the scanned picture and then changing of the character image into information that a machine can easily read. e.g. organizations and libraries taking physical replicas of books, magazines, or other old printed material and utilizing OCR to place them into computers. Segmentation is the crucial and most complex part of OCR process, and it gets more difficult with handwritten text because of different writing styles and fonts used. Devanagari character recognition is more complex as it is having various loops, conjuncts, upper and lower modifiers and the number of disconnected and multistroke characters. This paper presents a comparative analysis of various character recognition techniques in terms of their accuracies and also their features, classifier and findings as well.

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Power line communication has recently gained attention as a useful and natural smart grid technology for building the advanced metering infrastructure. In today’s modern technology taking manual reading of energy meter is complicated and time consuming process which also requires a huge man power to perform the task. So in this system we are implementing a power line carrier communication (PLCC) based advance metering infrastructure along with embedded system which will be useful to monitor the meter reading by the authorized agency through PLCC and monitored energy meter reading will get stored in the PC for data analyzing. It can also useful to monitor the load consumption used by each consumer in order to prevent energy theft.

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Silica fume is an ultrafine powder and collected as a by-product of silicon and ferrosilicon alloy production and it is used in a concrete as a very effective pozzolonic material. Used Foundary sand is an industrial waste which is used in casting industry as a molding material. Its reuse and dispose is such a big problem for the environment. In this research investigation silica fume is partially replaced with cement by 5% &10% step by step simultaneously. Used Foundary sand is partially replaced with fine aggregates (Sand) by 10% & 20% Step by step. This provides environment friendly use of both materials.

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The purpose of this research is to use Kaizen and 5S to assist manufacturing organisation to become more productive and more efficient. Producing high quality of products and services is one of the key concerns in order to keep up with the competition in the global markets. The main objective of manufacturing industries today is to increase productivity through system simplification and incremental improvements. A simple approach has been adopted to create the teams for implementing Kaizen and 5S. This system helps to organize a workplace for efficiency and decrease wasting and optimize quality and productivity via monitoring an organized environment. The study highlights the contributions of Kaizen and 5S strategies to identify the effectiveness of the organisation as well as employee performance and their attitude towards it. It has been analysed that implementation of Kaizen and 5S has resulted in overall improvement of the organization.

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Data mining is most necessary technology for extracting useful knowledge and valuable data in large collection of information. There having some negative social aspects about data processing such as invasion, potential privacy, and potential discrimination. The latter consist of affair or unequally treating people on the basis of their cast, religion or specific community. Automatic knowledge collection and data processing techniques such as classification rule mining have paved the way to making automated decision, like loan granting or denial, insurance or premium computation etc. If the given data sets having with discriminatory (sensitive) attributes like gender, race, religion, community, etc. For this reason, antidiscrimination techniques including discrimination discovery and prevention are introduce in data processing .Discrimination either direct or indirect. Here, we tried for solution to prevent discrimination in data processing and will try to bring new techniques applicable for direct and indirect discrimination prevention separately at the same time. We discussed how to clean training data sets and outsourced data sets in such a way that direct/indirect discriminatory decision rules are converted to non discriminatory classification rule. Also we bring new metrics to gauge the utility of planned approaches and compare these approaches. The proposed techniques are effective at removing direct/indirect discrimination biases in the original data sets while preserving data quality.

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Now days the Security system like CCTV camera have become expensive and require lots of storage space and man power to control it. Most of the companies, factories imports expensive machineries and devices, for the security of those machineries cameras are not enough. It has thus led to the idea of to design and implement a low cost security device which provides real-time notifications and low maintenance. The paper is about a security system which protects the peripheral with the help of Arduino, Bluetooth module, GSM 300, and different types of sensors, password is used for authentication. The main aim of the system is to provide low cost, portable and scalable.

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This paper represents an overview of a storage hopper used for rice mill industries. Also this paper includes design of a pyramid shaped rice hopper. Generally for different rice mill, there are different types of hopper present in market based on different size and shape. So while selecting any hopper as per requirement, the different design parameters of hopper are need to be taken into consideration. The relationships obtained through requirement were used together with other relevant expressions for determination of the hopper design parameters such as exit size, mass flow rate, approximate bin size, hopper angle, wall friction angle, flow factor, flow function and different forces acting on hopper surface. The design procedure used for hopper is determined by considering only rice as a storage matter.

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