The People within the modern technology world are busy with tremendous workloads and that they don't have even second to waste. They struggle to cut back their everyday work by using standard computing gadgets like Desktop Computers and Laptops, in addition more advanced devices like mobile devices and PCs. To improve the movability and quality individuals tend to cut back the dimensions of the gadgets. Thus most of the mobile devices and hand-held devices contain really small keypads. A number of the individuals who use such a tool find it tough to see the letters on the keyboard. With a mobile device, a full size physical keyboard isn’t ideal. But alternatives are available in the form of written recognition, speech recognition etc. however all of them lack the accuracy and convenience of a full size keyboard. So this paper presents an innovative virtual keyboard to beat the mentioned issues by using the microcontroller & IR technology, which might be a viable replacement for fold-up keyboards. The keyboard primarily based on the vision based human computer interaction concept, image capturing and image processing technique that contains virtual keys adequate to the dimensions of traditional keys within the normal QWERTY keyboard.

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Cloud computing (CC) is a swiftly rising form of computation age. In our study we find that CC is the delivery of computing resources in the form of paid/free services based concepts which are further known as PAY-PER-USE, data processing software and meaningful data over the network It is also increasing the risk of data vulnerability. On one hand, the client or organizations store up their important data in cloud based storage server where safety measures methods used to shelter the data against discloser of privacy or misusing of data. On the other hand in all we know that in public model of cloud computing, since the user’s data is stored anywhere from corner to corner of the globe, so that the client or organizations have no control over the cloud server side. To make sure the faith on data privacy, Attribute-based encryption has been an ideal data encryption implements to unravel the exigent hitch of protected data sharing in cloud computing atmosphere. The united records files in general have the attribute of multiple levels of chains of command. Yet, in this type of file storage configuration of united files has not been investigated in ABE. For this, proficient file based ABE scheme is proposed in cloud computing.

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The most difficult challenges in engine technology to increase engine thermal efficiency. Therefore two more additional strokes are the fifth stroke, which called water injection stroke (second power stroke) while the last stroke is called exhaust stroke is include in engine. In this paper the six stroke engine is described. The rapid vaporization of the water during the fifth stroke is similar to the combustion of the gasoline. The combustion convert chemical energy into usable power, and likewise, the vaporization of water converts waste heat energy into sable power .The automotive industry may soon be revolutionized by a new six - stroke design which adds a second power stroke, resulting in much more efficiency with less amount of pollution Otto cycle engine have very low thermal efficiency due to high amount of energy is lost in exhaust and also cooling of the engine. It is estimated about 35% of fuel is lost in exhaust of engine and 30% in cooling of engine. Out of the remaining 35% of energy of the fuel about 50% of energy gets converted into the work. Two extra additional stroke have to be added for increase the thermal efficiency and from add of the two additional stroke engine.

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An abnormal behavior detection algorithm for surveillance is used to identify the targets as being in a normal or abnormal movement. This work falls within the framework of the video surveillance research axis. The job is to analyze video streams coming from a network of surveillance cameras, deployed in an area of interest in order to detect abnormal behavior. A study of novel model is designed here for this purpose. The uniqueness of this novel algorithm is the use of foreground detection with Gaussian mixture (FGMM) model before passing the video frames to optical flow model using Lucas-Kanade approach. Information of horizontal and vertical displacements and directions associated with each pixel for object of interest is extracted. These features are then fed to feedforward neural network for classification, to decrease the rate of false positive the output of neural classification further classified by use of fuzzy logic. The study is being planned to conduct on the real time videos and some synthesized videos. The detection of these behaviors will increase the speed of response of the security services in order to perform accurate analysis and detection of events in real time.

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In many public transports systems, people need to stand in the queue for tickets like Railways, Airports, Bus stops, etc. With the technology growing so rapidly, this must be changed too. E-Ticket is a system for online ticket generation and sales. User can easily book and order the tickets to a cultural or sport event online, pay them online and then print his electronic tickets at home printer and go directly to the event place. In this paper various research for E-ticket system has been discussed. And an efficient E-ticket system using QR code has been proposed.

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In recent years, a broad research has been done in the domain of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). Due to the bounded resources in MANETs, to develop a reliable and efficient routing approach is still a threat or issues. There are distinct aspects appropriate for research like synchronization, power consumption, routing, bandwidth consideration, etc. This Paper concentrates on routing approach which is the major challenging concern due to the change in topology of ad-hoc networks. Under a number of network scheme, such as network topology and size, it is difficult to figure out which routing protocol may perform well. Here, we contribute an outline of broad range of the current routing approaches, with a special focus on their functionality and characteristics. Also based on the routing information and methodologies the comparison is provided, which can be used to make decisions of routing. Performance of all the routing protocols are considered as well. Further this consideration will benefit the researcher to get an outline of the existing protocols and advice which protocols may have better performance with respect to changing network scenario.

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This paper proposes an Android Application for College Bus tracking and Campus Notification. This application consists of eight modules. They are Authentication, Student Profile, Admin panel, Circular sharing, Suggestion Box, Discussion Forum, Result Publishing and Bus tracking. In daily operation of the college, students face many problems such as missing the college bus, unaware of circulars, viewing exam results and much more. The college buses are interrupted by uncertain conditions such as traffic, unexpected delays, etc. In such conditions student doesn’t know the location of the bus and they are confused to take alternate decisions for reaching the college. Due to this problems, students may come late to the classes. Also the absentees may not be aware of the circulars of the day that are circulated in the college and also the student have to take additional effort to read notice board and view circulars. The students are suffering lot to check their result during result publication because of the network traffic caused by the centralized server. Many of the colleges does not have a forum to discuss the subjects with their staffs and co-students. Most of the students do not aware of the suggestion box and they feel hesitated to write complaints to the suggestion box. The above said problems are solved by introducing an android application.

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Economy highly depends on agricultural productivity. This is one of the reasons that disease detection in plants plays a major role in agriculture field, as disease in plants are quite natural. If proper care is not taken then it causes serious effects on plants and due to which respective product quality, quantity or productivity is affected. Detection of plant disease through some automatic technique is beneficial as it reduces work of monitoring in big farms of crops, and at very early stage itself it detects the symptoms of diseases i.e. when they appear on plant leaves. In this proposed work, disease is classified and leaf is evaluated whether it is affected by any disease or not by using MATLAB tool. In future, to identify disease affected leaf and for separating the disease based on its features is going to be implemented in real time with the support of an embedded controller that can reduce the physical work of human and it is more advantage in the agriculture.

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The production of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is rising with a rate of approximately 3% per year. Due to growing environmental concerns of the cement industry, alternative cement technologies have become an area of increasing interest. It is now believed that new binders are indispensable for enhanced environmental and durability performance. On the other hand, already huge volumes of fly ash are generated around the world, most of the fly ash is not effectively used, and a large part of it is disposed in landfills which lead to the land pollution in various ways (leachate and infertility of soil). As the need for power increases, the volume of fly ash would increase. Both the above issues are to be addressed.

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In today's fast growing world where there are various methods of spraying the fuel into the combustion chamber. As a perspective fuel injector is quiet an important component which needs more detailed study. We had reviewed some experiments held by the inventors on how fuel injector works and how it can be more efficient, by doing experiments on different parameters.

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This paper describes the planning and utilization of private Health Records and provides defend to them whereas they're hold on at third party like cloud. To assure the patients' management over access to their own PHRs, it's a promising methodology to cypher the PHRs before outsourcing. Personal Health Record is net based mostly application that permits folks to access and co-ordinate their health info. The patient have management over access to their own PHR. to protect of private health records we tend to use the attribute based mostly secret writing to cypher the info before outsourcing it. Here we tend to target multiple styles of PHR owner state of affairs and division of private health records users into multiple security domains that cut back key management complexness for homeowners and users. A high degree of patient's privacy is secured. Our theme provides personal health record owner full management of his/her knowledge. In depth security and performance analysis shows that the planned theme is extremely economical. Personal health record (PHR) is associate degree rising patient-centric model of health info exchange, that is usually outsourced to be hold on at a 3rd party, like cloud suppliers. However, there are wide privacy issues as personal health info can be exposed to those third party servers and to unauthorized parties.

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This research work presents a novel approach of fragile watermarking using Local Binary Pattern (LBP). The LBP method has been widely used by researchers for feature extraction and pattern matching tasks especially related to face detection. The usage of LBP for watermarking has been relatively new and not many researches are available towards this approach. LBP method has important role in image authentication and registration and is an integral part of various applications. The local contrast between central pixel value and its neighbourhood pixel values, is evaluated and this spatial relationship is finally described in a binary pattern.

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In present review work has been carries out to analyze the performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder, CI engine fuelled with 100% diesel and Diesel-Biodiesel Blends at an various Load applied at an engine. Experiments will performed for five engine loads i.e. 1, 5 and 9 kg using baseline diesel and karanja biodiesel-diesel blends i.e. K30 and K40 with constant speed of diesel engine. The performance parameters evaluated were Break Power, Break thermal efficiency, break specific energy consumption (BSFC) and the emission parameters measured were Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX), Hydrocarbon(HC), Carbon dioxide(CO2), Carbon monoxide(CO).

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As in the current and future of the world new updates are created day to day in every field. It is well known that we depend on the non-renewable resources such as natural gas, fossil fuels, oils which will certainly get exhausted now days. So keeping these things into consideration we a thought of generating power using non-conventional source which is in large quantities available naturally and has zero risk for extinction. Among the various methods for generation of electric power. Wind Energy being renewable resource of energy has got much attention for power generation. Taking into consideration the geographical aspects of our region, the vertical axis wind turbine will be efficient for power generation. The basic reason for using VAWT is that, it does not consider the wind direction and operates at low wind speed.

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Basic Analysis is a branch which includes in the assurance of conduct of structures with a specific end goal to anticipate the reactions of genuine structures, for example, structures, spans, trusses and so forth. Under the normal stacking and outer condition amid the administration life traverse of structure. In this undertaking we will complete a similar investigation of virtual products. We will dissect and plan the structure on virtual products. At that point we will discover the outcomes in view of Bending Moment, Shear constrain, Base Shear, Axial Force for different areas. We will discover the product giving most conservative areas. We will check which programming is most simple to deal with, gives more secure and conservative structure. ETABS is the Acronym of Extended 3d Analysis of Building Systems, is programming created by Computers and Structures. ETABS is a building programming item that can be utilized to break down and plan multi-story structures utilizing lattice like geometry, different strategies for examination and arrangement systems, thinking about different load mixes. SAP2000 is Structural Analysis Program, is a broadly useful limited component program which plays out the static or dynamic, direct or nonlinear examination of basic systems.SAP2000 is universally useful structural building programming perfect for the investigation and plan of an auxiliary framework. In the present examination, 20 Story's private building is broke down with sections, segments in various Seismic zones as for three soil composes. Relocation, Story shear, Moment, Base minute, Base shear were looked at for changed load mixes. In the present examination a Static Wind investigation is completed by taking Earth Quake blends and results are taken and contrasted and two Software's. A business bundle ETABS and SAP2000 has been used for investigating 20 story's private working for various zones. The outcome has been contrasted utilizing tables and diagram with discover the most enhanced arrangement. Closing comment has been made based on this examination and correlation tables.

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An energy crisis is the major problem in all over world. Almost all the energy requirement is fulfilled by thermal power plants based on coal and diesel leading to pollution in the environment. Preventing these polluting power sources it is necessary to adopt alternate energy resources like solar power, wind power, etc. But out of all these wind energy is preferred as domestic safe-economical energy resource. The proposed work focuses on design and CFD analysis of wind turbine for domestic purpose. In present work, we will be accumulating all the data relevant to wind turbines, domestic wind turbines, its components, basic working principle of wind turbine, types of blades used, etc. According to collected data CAD model of domestic wind turbine will be generated and CFD analysis will be performed. After that results will be discussed and design will be finalized.

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people thus playing a major role in everyday life and on the opposite hand, there is a need for quick and safe producing method as well. In today's era, remote and centralized management is the need of control system. Large scale industries with higher monitory health can easily make use of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) devices available in the market. SCADA is that the word form for "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition", it is widely used in industry for supervise, control, monitor and data acquisition of industrial processes. Conventional SCADA systems use PC, notebook for supervise and control system. Wireless SCADA using a Java-enabled mobile phone as a client in a sample SCADA application so a to show and supervise the various processes of industry. An actual implementation of the on-line controlling of the processes via mobile phone or transportable device. The wireless communication between the mobile phone and the SCADA server can performed by Global system for mobile (GSM), Bluetooth, Zigbee or Internet etc. Mobile phone based SCADA integration using the wireless transfer scheme will enhance the performance of the industry without causing an increase in the response times of SCADA functions. The operator can visualize and modify the plant parameters using his mobile, while not reaching the location. This may increase the productivity and reduce the maintenance cost of industry.

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The main objective of this work is to use the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique in analyzing and predicting the performance of a single stage Gear Box. The Gear analyzed is at the following design condition: flow rate of 1 kg/sec; speed of 250rpm and 1000rpm; and gear tooth temperature is150°C. The first stage involves the CAD generation of the Spur Gears in CATIA V5. The second stage deals with the design modeling of Enclosure in design modeler. Third stage, meshing of the Gear Box in mesh-equipped module.In the final stage, various results are calculated and analyzed for factors affecting impeller performance. CATIA V5, ANSYS Design Modeler, ANSYS Mesh and ANSYS CFD (CFX) modules are used for geometric modeling, meshing and solution respectively.

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This paper describes a survey on reversible data hiding in encrypted images. Data hiding is a process to embed useful data into a cover media. Data invisibility is its major requirement. Data hiding can be done in audio, video, image, text, and picture. Here use image for data hiding especially digital images. The data may be any text related to the image such as authentication data or author information. At the recipient side it must be able to extract the hidden data and original image. A data hiding technique satisfying this requirement is known as reversible data hiding. Reversible data hiding is a process to reverse the marked media (image) back to the original cover media (image) after the hidden data are extracted. In cloud storage, a content owner can encrypt an image to preserve his/her privacy, and upload the encrypted data onto the cloud. Reversible data hiding in encrypted image, which can recover the original image without any distortion from the marked image after the hidden data extracted. Now a day’s reversible data hiding in encrypted images is in used due to its excellent property which is original cover image can be recovered with no loss after extraction of the embedded data. Also it protects the original data. This paper describes various methods to hide and retrieve back additional messages in an encrypted image.

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Parking in major cities, particularly with dense traffic, directly effects the traffic flow and people’s life. Parking is an expensive process in terms of either money or the time and effort spent for the free spot chasing. Current studies reveal that a car is parked for 95 percent of its lifetime and only on the road for the other 5 percent. Cruising for parking is naturally the first problem caused by the increase of car owners globally. System also define a stolen vehicle detection part through car parking application.

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Most automobiles depend on conventionally available fuels for propulsion and with the present rate of consumption, the petroleum reserves would last for less than a century. This fact makes crucial the need to find alternative which can reduce the burden on petroleum reserves. In the present work, an attempt is made to reduce the weight inside the front wheel thereby bringing down the centre of gravity much closer to the ground. In this design, hubless wheel to transmit motion from bearings to the wheel. The motion from the inner gear ring is transmitted to the rim by the bearings. The bearings are held on a bolt whose ends are connected to the stationary plates. When the inner gear ring rotates it makes only the bearings to rotate on the bolts as the stationary plate is attached to the vehicle body. The rotation of bearings makes the rim to rotate and helps the vehicle to move. The proposed 15 inch Mild Steel rim makes the system less bulky and improves the handling. As we can see in the rear portion of a conventional motorcycle has a swing arm and a coil spring. In our design, an attempt is made to integrate the quarter leaf spring with the chassis. This design minimizes the amount of material, production and manufacturing cost of the company as this arrangement does the work of swing arm and of the coil spring by using only component i.e. the quarter leaf spring.

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In present review work has been carries out to analyse the performance and emission characteristics of single cylinder.CI engine fuelled with 100% diesel and Diesel-Biodiesel blends at various load applied at an engine. Experiments will performed for three engine load 1,3,5 kg using baseline diesel and palm biodiesel blends i.e. P10 and P20 with constant speed of diesel engine. The performance parameters evaluated were break power, break specific consumption (BSFC) and emission fuel measured.

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