Cloud computing is one of the most blazing innovations of the IT exchange for business. Cloud computing security has changed into a well-known theme in division and scholarly research. Cloud computing is a theoretical administration based innovation which is utilized by many organizations generally nowadays. HECC calculation gives secure correspondence uprightness and validation, alongside nonrepudiation of correspondence and information classification. HECC is known as an public key encryption strategy based of Elliptical Curve hypothesis that can be utilized to make rapid, minor and more effective cryptography key. Steganography is the craftsmanship and investigation of covering information with the pictures that its proximity can't be perceived. It has three insurance focuses: verification, key calculations and encryption of information. This paper will make cloud security and information security of cloud in cloud computing by making advanced mark and encryption with the mix of Hyper Elliptical Curve Cryptography and Steganography.

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The study was conducted in order to generate a systematic and more accurate system that can be used to determine the static load bearing capacity of the ball bearing without destructive test of the costly bearing which can help to reduce the cost time and efforts required. The findings of the research were that the deviation between the static load bearing capacity of a ball bearing obtained by finite element soft wares and the result that were obtained by the practical test that were conducted on Universal testing machine of the Laboratory has a linear relation with size of bearing under test. When the relation between this deviation and the bearing size was established using statistical tool of Linear Interpolation the following relation were obtained.

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The trend of using renewable sources is gaining importance due to clean and inexhaustible properties. Among various natural resources, photovoltaic systems are commonly used. Here design and development of electric power System of an electric solar vehicle is presented. In this system the solar electrical vehicle can be able to use as a local power source. This can be facilitated by means of a DC-DC-AC converter. SEPIC and H-bridge inverters are used for this purpose. This solar vehicle is equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system that ensures that the solar photovoltaic system is delivering maximum power to the load. Thus, the proposed system can help in reducing the usage of power from the grid and can able to reduce the pollution to a great extent. The proposed system will improve the utilization of renewable power production and also ensure efficient usage of the available energy. The project aims to develop a MATLAB simulation and a hardware model of electrical power system of solar vehicle.

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Rapid industrialization leads to increasing scarcity of land in the developing nations like India. This scenario forces us to utilize the problematic land for various construction activities. The problematic soil includes expansive soils, loess, collapsible soils, dispersive soils etc. These soils can be used for construction purpose only after adopting suitable ground improvement techniques. One such ground improvement technique is soil stabilization using chemicals. The chemical stabilizers are mostly preferred in case of expansive soils. The traditional chemical stabilizers are lime and fly ash. However there are several other chemical stabilizers also available for stabilizing the expansive soils which requires detailed investigation. Construction chemical is such a stabilizer which started gaining attention of the researchers. The soil is treated with Construction chemical independently and tested for the index (liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit) and UCC strength characteristics for 7, 14 and 28 days of curing. The test results indicate that the plasticity characteristics of soil treated with Construction chemical decreased with increase in percentage of Construction chemical and curing period The shrinkage limit values are increased for all four chemicals but the increase in shrinkage limit is less significant for other three chemicals Similarly the UCS values increased for all chemicals with increase in percentage and curing period. Construction chemical can also be used to improve the properties of soil.

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The pneumatic coconut harvester is specifically designed to harvest coconuts quickly, safely and efficiently without climbing the coconut tree by operating it remotely from the ground. This is done with the help of a pneumatic double acting cylinder and a customized harvesting unit. The pneumatic cylinder is used to lift the harvesting unit using compressed air. The forward and the return stroke (lift and drop) of the cylinder is controlled by the directional control valve by regulating the flow of compressed air. The harvesting unit resembles a robotic arm of six degree freedom and it consists of two harvesting devices namely, a cutting device to harvest a bunch of coconuts and a three-fingered gripper to harvest a single coconut, one at a time. These harvesting devices are indexed by a high torque DC motor powered by a battery to do their respective operations wherever needed.

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An EEG based home automation adjustment system is proposed on this project. Nowadays human life is really machine dependent, so machines are important in human life. Many environmental control systems have been proposed in recent times but only few researches have done this system in wireless communication network using human’s intellectual state. Based on the advance of our technique and the improvement of Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System based (MEMS-based) dry electrode sensors, we combined these techniques to demonstrate an auto-adjustable home automation, e.g., illumination of light and controlling the fan speed, depends on the intellectual change of the user, even for long-term monitoring. The system consists of mainly three modules which are wireless intellectual signal acquisition module, an embedded signal processing module, and a host system. This is successfully based on the logical state of the user which indicates that it can be implemented in many other applications.

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The project deals with the design and fabrication of pedal power multipurpose machine. It is useful for cutting operation and floor clining operation. The aim of this work is to develop power and less stressful operation for cutting gross. The objective of this paper has was to design fabricate and investigate the working of pedal power multipurpose machine the main part of pedal power multipurpose machine is gross cutter floor clinner, grinding wheel, cutter , battery pulley belt. Engineering is making use of that knowledge to meet human needs by creating by circle, system process and technologies that have been previously existed. The insure us smooth operation during the cutting process and floor clining process. The system is also useful for the workout and purpose because pedaling will act as a heath exercise and also doing useful work.

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With the advancement of technology, internet of things (IoT) is implemented in almost every prevailing field to enhance advancement and automation. Electronic health (E-health) represents one of the most appealing application areas for IoT. The data of patients is recorded in the digital form using devices like sensors and is made available on the wireless network. Resolving wireless attacks like denial-of-service attack, eavesdropping, replay attack and providing security to the network is of major concern. Various cryptographic techniques are presented till date, to secure the data in e-health system. In this paper, we give review on security of healthcare services based on IoT and various encryption techniques used till date, to secure the data in e-healthcare.

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This project aims at developing today’s automobile industries with the use of wind power. The wind power is used to run the vehicle after the vehicle starts with the stored power of the battery. Because of wind power is always available, it can be used to overcome the future requirement petroleum fuels. Another aim of this system is to reduce the level of pollution spread by petroleum fuels. As we know that petrol, diesel and gas are major fuels of automobile. But in this growing pollution by these fuels the air is polluted to very large scale and which is harmful to everyone. We know that from a report, by 2050 it’s possible to cut car petroleum use by 80 percent.

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In the available investigation of the interest limit proportion (DCR) for a thirteen story of RC frame symmetrical and unsymmetrical structures Concerning illustration for every U.S Encountered with urban decay because of deindustrialization,. General administrations organization (GSA) rules. Those straight static Investigation may be occure toward utilizing software, ETABS V15 as stated by will be codes. On study of the progressive breakdown of a structure, the columns need to remove one at a time. When columns will be placed during those separate areas Previously, An symmetric Also unsymmetric fabricating which may be removed "around those meeting beams In the shorter span have a tendency to take the additional load and DCR values from shorter span of beams is more then as the longer spans of a beams. The DCR values ist indicate that columns for both symmetric and unsymmetric structure would safe Furthermore the beams both symmetric and unsymmetric structure should be need additional reinforcement.

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To improve the performance of power system it is desirable to maintain the voltage profile and also the transmission line losses should be within the limit. In this paper, the potential capabilities of shunt FACTS device such as Static Compensator (STATCOM) for reactive power injection and its optimal location has been investigated. The methodology is based on reactive power sensitivity approach. The effectiveness of STATCOM has been tested and demonstrated on 14-bus sample system. Results are obtained by using MATLAB programming with and without FACTS

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Agriculture is back bone of Indians. Being Agricultural dependent nation implementation of smart systems is very much essential in agricultural sector. Decrease in quantity of water used without causing negative effects to quality of product is very big challenge. This Arduino based smart Irrigation system effectively manages the amount of water used supplies required quantity of water that is required for specific crops based on climatic conditions so that wastage is totally reduced. In this system we use a soil moisture sensor to sense amount of water available in soil based on that data we supply required quantity of water. We will also use various other sensors to get details of local environmental conditions.

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The present work focuses on the performance evaluation on vegetable oil based nanofluid with zinc oxide as nanomaterials. In addition, the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technique is adopted for turning of EN-31 steel with uncoated carbide tool. Lubrication performance is compared with straight cutting oil. Optimization of achieved result is done. Response surface methodology and grey relation analysis is done for optimization. The experimental data was collected by performing hard turning operation on EN-31 steel using carbide tool under dry and minimum quantity lubrication condition to taguchi L9 orthogonal array. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on best performed Nanofluid and contribution of each parameter was deduced.it was found that vegetable oil based ZnO nanofluid was the best performed fluid compared to straight cutting oil where optimum surface roughness and Tool temperature at 350 ml/h lubrication flow rate for MQL system. Finally, the result of confirmation test verified the adequacy and supremacy of optimization models where performing response surface method on grey relation grade achieved better optimization result.

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A wireless sensor network may be a set of sensors that once deployed in an exceedingly sensor field are used to monitor the particular characteristics of the environment, measure those characteristics and finally we collect the related data. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is associated in nursing future technology that contains a wide range of applications including infrastructure protection, industrial sensing and medical specialty, environment monitoring, context–aware computing (which includes intelligent home and responsive environment) and so on[1]. This sort of network typically consists of an outsized number of nodes that bring themselves along to make a wireless network. As we know that for formation of network we need to find the route between all the nodes coming in the network, for this purpose routing is done. Routing is defined as moving of information from source to destination. Along the way, at least one intermediate node is encountered. It can be referred as medium for sending packets from source and destination [3]. The major problem of using this protocol is that the node that are located far from the center choose long route for the communication , due to static routing ,that results in increase in the distance and the energy consumption was more. Also the cluster head was chosen on the basis of the distance from the sink, energy of the node was not taken in consideration. In traditional work the communication was done after every round. Due to which the energy consumption is more that decrease the network lifetime. So there is a need to find some solution for the problem for the efficient routing in the network. The protocol should be proposed that will enhance the performance of the network. This review paper describes the introduction to the new cluster head selection method which helps to improve the efficiency of the network and moreover the energy consumption of the network is decreased here which finally enhances the performance of the network.

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SRGM models are known for providing a prediction of failure rate of a particular software before its shipment. A variety of software reliability growth models have been proposed to evaluate the reliability of the particular software. An optimized estimation of parameters of software reliability growth models is the matter of concern as the precise prediction of reliability depends on these parameters. One of the best known models among SRGMs are the Goel-Okumoto Model and Yamada S-Shaped model. The former model works with two parameters such as ‘a’ and ‘b’. The value of former is dependent on the later and the later depends upon the environmental factors like platform used, ability of the program, tool being used and many more. If we are provided with the failure data of an existing project then we can easily find the value of parameter b. The latter also has a and b parameters but with some different pre-conditions. In this paper, we perform a comparative analysis in the use of Cuckoo Search Algorithm and simulated annealing for estimating the models’ parameters.

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Due to the advancement in wireless communication, multimedia based applications are growing and these applications require high speed data transmission. Accordingly, OFDM abbreviated as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing provides orthogonal subcarriers as well as uses bandwidth efficiently. With the number of increment of subcarriers in OFDM will increase Peak–to-Average Power Ratio which will cause distortion at the time of passing from non-linear amplifier [1]. There are several techniques that have been to reduce Peak–to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) but still there is lot to work on it. Thus, proposed techniques are mentioned in this paper for the reduction of PAPR with the increment in the efficiency of the system. Experiments have been performed on the signal and results ensure that the performance of the proposed techniques is better than the existing one. In this paper a new approach for PAPR has been introduced. Proposed technique is known as hybrid technique. It is a combination of two techniques namely SLM and Companding respectively. SLM is a most preferable technique to reduce PAPR. Simulation is performed in MATLAB to prove the efficiency of proposed hybrid technique.

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In the present study, experimental investigation of the effects of the various cutting parameters on the chip reduction coefficient in the hard turning of EN 36 steel is done. The cutting parameters selected for the work was the feed, cutting speed and depth of cut. The objective of the present work is to minimise the chip reduction coefficient which helps to minimise the cutting forces and vibrations. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array is used to design the experiment and smaller the better is selected to find out the most significant parameter. Analysis of variance was used to do the analysis of the results obtained in the experiment. The percentage contribution of the cutting parameters was calculated using 95% confidence value. From the analysis of the results, it is observed that the depth of cut is the most significant parameters with 49.82 % contribution value and is followed by feed at 20.26 % contribution value.

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Biomass gasification is a possible solution to issues like sustainable energy source; human health and environmental pollution. It is a potential energy source which is renewable and can reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Gasification of biomass is a thermo-chemical process that converts carbonaceous material such as biomass and coal into gaseous fuel or chemical feedstock. This gaseous fuel is known as producer gas or singes which contains CO2, H2, CO, H2O, CH4 and N2 compounds. Modelling a real system gives us an idea prior to installation of how the gasifier will behave under definite conditions and also allows us to do necessary alterations for better output. The object of this paper is to provide essential information relating to gasification, gasification mechanism, and different approaches to modelling of biomass gasification.

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Background: Anemia is one of the most commonly found medical disorders during pregnancy. As per The National Guidelines for Control of Iron Deficiency Anemia, published in 2013, India is among the countries with high prevalence of anemia in the world. Pregnancy is associated with physiologic changes that result in increased plasma volume and red blood cells and decreased concentrations of circulating nutrient-binding proteins and micronutrients, these physiologic changes can be aggravated by under nutrition, leading to micronutrient deficiency states, such as anemia. This study is an effort to assess the knowledge attitudes and practices regarding anemia in pregnancy and role of nutrition in management. Objective: The objective of this study is to find out the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice regarding anemia and its nutritional management in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted among pregnant Women attending antenatal clinic of two maternity hospitals in Hyderabad. It was carried out on 300 pregnant women who were randomly selected in the antenatal clinic over a period of 2-month from November 2016 to January 2017. A structured questionnaire, which consisted of questions on personal data, knowledge, attitude, and practices pregnant women, was employed as a data collection tool and their most recent medical reports were referred to check their Hb level. Results: From the present study it was found that 32% of the women had normal hb%. 40.3% were moderately anemic, 26.3% were mildly anemic, and 1.3% was severely anemic. The study also revealed that 68.9% of women didn’attend any diet counseling. Although 52% of women agreed that iron requirement increases during pregnancy, it was also found that 71.6% of women were consuming iron and folic acid tablets on regular basis and 21.3% of women were irregular in consuming iron and folic acid tablets, and 8% of women were not taking any folic acid and iron tablets during pregnancy. Thus Results of the present study indicate that knowledge, attitude, and practice of the pregnant women on healthy eating during anemia should be improved and that existing health and nutrition education of the pregnant women is not sufficient regarding anemia in pregnancy. Conclusion: The present study revealed that woman’s education levels was closely associated with their knowledge regarding anemia in pregnancy, cause of anemia, its signs, symptoms and treatment. It was also found that and there is need for education among pregnant women regarding proper dietary practices to prevent and treat anemia in pregnancy.

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The purpose of this text is to evaluate the rank of motivation attributes with the aid of the engineering college students. This take a look at is executed among students of Maharaja Engineering College who're assumed to be destiny Engineers. This has a look at targets to get their reaction on the pleasant attributes that could encourage them amongst a list of twenty motivational attributes. By this approach, the have a look at units to perceive the maximum ranked attributes many of the twenty motivational attributes. This evaluation shows that “Satisfying goals” stands because the first rank the various maximum ranked attributes for this survey. However, the research made by means of the beyond researchers confirmed that exclusive results may be received from unique groups of college students from distinctive engineering faculties at exceptional places. Hence this venture titled as “A Study on the Effect of Motivational factors of Employees among engineering students” may be visible as an advent to a more specified have a look at to be carried by way of future researchers within the discipline of college students’ motivation for their career boom in manufacturing and service industries mainly in Tamilnadu and typically in India and different nations.

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Strawberry (Fragaria amanassa Duch) is cultivated throughout the world, but it grows well in a cold and moist climate. The North Eastern states provide ample opportunity for the successful cultivation of strawberry due to its mild and pleasant climatic conditions. The farmers of the region are not acutely aware of the economics for the cultivation of strawberry. Therefore, in this study attempts were made to provide the economic aspects of cultivation of strawberry. The five different cultivars grown on the farm located at Central Institute of Horticulture, Medziphema, Nagaland, and cost of production and net return were calculated. Among the all five cultivars only Winter Down gives the better remuneration.

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Here we are designing and fabricating areca nut tree climber. This is a unique model which will be the machine-front of the areca nut industry and in turn will serve as a great help to the farmers. The design of the device has to be simple enough for villagers to operate and also it is safer as compared to other tree climbing machines. This is the most suitable machine for harvesting areca nuts without man climbing on the tree and also we can reduce the time for harvest the nuts from tree. There we use a rope and pulley mechanism to operate this machine. There we use a special type of knife to cut the areca nut and by using the rope we can bring the machine down.

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In this paper, we are simulating a Photovoltaic (PV) system which is able to track the maximum power in case of changing irradiation and temperature with time. The maximum power point (MPP) by incremental conductance method is obtained by determining the variation direction of the terminal voltage for PV modules by measuring and comparing the incremental conductance and instantaneous conductance of PV modules by simulating the model in MATLAB. Incremental–conductance algorithm is widely employed due to easy implementation and high tracking accuracy and it is more suitable for practical operating conditions due to a wider operating range.

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This paper investigates the optimum level of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) addition as a partial replacement of cement on the compressive strength, flexural and split tensile strength of concrete. Referral concrete of M40 with cement content 460kg/m^3 was used for the study. Test concrete are obtained by replacing 0%,10%,20%,30%,40% of cement content with RHA. Specimens for compressive strength were cured in water for 7, 28, 56 and 90 days after the demoulding of 24 hours and other specimens for 28 days only. It is evident from this study that the mechanical properties of concrete containing RHA increases with its RHA content increment till an optimum replacement level at 20%. Further addition to this level shows a decreasing trend.

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Digital transformation today is pervasive across organizational functions. There is no area within a company where digital has not made its impact felt. Information technology bring new paradigm to the Indian banking system. Digital Banking is also known as “cyber banking”, “home banking” or “virtual banking”. There is no way a bank can remain look warm to hi-tech and yet hope to grow. It is choice between survival or extinction. Decision play a very vital role in each sector. In today’s competitive environment survival of organisation depends upon the performance of organisation which are influenced by decision taken by them for their survival.The study attempts to focus on relevance of digital / internet marketing and its impact on banking sector. The paper describes the positive and negative impact of digitalisation in banks. Also, various form service provided by bank for online banking is describe in this paper. The study is based on secondary data. The paper deals with digitalisation of banking system and how the traditional banking is preferring to convert into digital bank for its best. The paper deals with digitalisation of banking system.

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