Information based video retrieval and analysis is the one of the maximum essential and current studies vicinity within the image processing area. Content primarily based video retrieval manner regardless of the input is given through the user based on that enter, we can take video and analyze that video, virtually what we've to analyze in that video is functions of the video like texts, snap shots, colours, content of the video and image movements in that video and so forth. Content based totally video retrieval can be used for multiuser structures for video seek and browsing which might be beneficial in web programs. Content material based totally video retrieval techniques are applied so that it will improve the effectiveness of the content material based techniques. In addition, these techniques can play vital guidelines that are used in media collection and decorate retrieval accuracy. in addition we will have a look at the alternative topics like content based image retrieval and report based photograph retrieval to comparing those subjects content based totally video retrieval is little bit difficult and complex topic. A content material based video retrieval may be described as an approach wherein the videos are retrieved from the huge database based totally upon their visual contents.

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In now a day the fuel proficiency and outflow gas direction of cars are two essential issues. To satisfy this issue the car enterprises are attempting to make new vehicle which can give high productivity ease. The most ideal approach to build the fuel proficiency is to decrease the heaviness of the vehicle. The weight lessening can be accomplished fundamentally by the presentation of better material, outline streamlining and better assembling forms. The accomplishment of weight lessening with satisfactory change of mechanical properties has made composite a decent substitution material for traditional steel. The car vehicles have number of parts which can have the capacity to supplant by composite material, yet because of the change of mechanical properties of composite material. It has more versatile quality and high quality to weight proportion has contrasted and those of steel material. Thus, out of numerous parts one of the segments of car, the leaf spring which use for done the entire weight of the vehicle is best choice for substitution of steel material by composite material. Leaf springs are one of the most seasoned suspension parts they are still every now and again utilized, particularly in business vehicles. The past writing review demonstrates that leaf springs are planned as summed up compel components where the position, speed and introduction of the pivot mounting gives the response constrains in the undercarriage connection positions. Another part must be engaged, is the vehicle business has demonstrated expanded enthusiasm for the supplanting of steel spring with composite leaf spring because of high quality to weight proportion. Along these lines, investigation of the composite material turns out to be similarly imperative to ponder the conduct of Composite Leaf Spring. The goal of this paper is to introduce displaying and examination of composite mono leaf spring (GFRP) and think about its outcomes. Demonstrating is finished utilizing CATIA 5.0 and Analysis is completed by utilizing ANSYS 15.0 programming for better understanding. A relative report has been made amongst steel and composite leaf spring concerning quality and weight. Composite leaf spring lessens the weight by 74.54% for E-glass/epoxy, 79.66% for Carbon epoxy and 79.77% for Graphite epoxy over steel leaf spring. The size improvement has been done for additionally mass lessening of composite leaf spring. Composite leaf spring diminishes the weight by 78.21% for E-glass/epoxy, 82.56% for Carbon epoxy and 82.67% for Graphite epoxy contrasted with steel leaf spring.

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The infrastructure-less network which is recognized as MANET is the major topic of discussion for the advancement in the field of technology and communication. MANETs are self-configuring which increases their utility. These auto-configuring networks change their topology automatically according to the requirement. The major problem or issue which is identified with the use of MANET can be its performance related to transfer of data packets. There are various researches which have been made over the time to identify the issues and address solutions to them. In this research, we have tried to make an effort in the improvement of MANET network with the development of the technology and approaches. The conventional methods which were used in MANET are recognized as DSR, TORA, and GRP, but still, the performance issues exist. Thus, we have tried work over the idea of combining two different approach models to develop a hybrid technique which can prevent the loss of data and information and increase transfer rate. We have developed a hybrid GRP-TORA combined approach which has shown the results in favor of improvement. The hybrid model has helped to reduce the energy consumption and ensure greater packet data transfer ratio.

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This paper is an effort to present the basic understanding of BIG DATA is and it's usefulness to an organization from the performance perspective. Along-with the introduction of BIG DATA, the important parameters and attributes that make this emerging concept attractive to organizations has been highlighted. The paper also evaluates the difference in the challenges faced by a small organization as compared to a medium or large scale operation and therefore the differences in their approach and treatment of BIG DATA. A number of application examples of implementation of BIG DATA across industries varying in strategy, product and processes have been presented. The second part of the paper deals with the technology aspects of BIG DATA for it's implementation in organizations. Since HADOOP has emerged as a popular tool for BIG DATA implementation, the paper deals with the overall architecture of HADOOP along with the details of it’s various components. Further each of the components of the architecture has been taken up and described in detail.

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Recycle is the major area to be focused in CBSE, where developing the applications can be done by using off the shelf components. In order to reuse a software component the user must understand clearly about the component and this can be achieved only when it is defined clearly. This paper gives a brief description of how to describe a software component using its specifications. The retrieval and search process can also be minimized if we have an accurate description of the component. The specifications of a component include syntax, semantics and performance.

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The ternary quadratic homogeneous equation representing homogeneous cone given by X^2 + Y^2 - XY = 7Z^2 is analyzed for its non-zero distinct integer points on it. Six different patterns of and special number patterns namely Polygonal number, Pyramidal number, Octahedral number and Nasty number are presented. Also knowing and integer solution satisfying the given cone, two triplex of integers generated from the given solution are exhibited.

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The footing is designed as rigid structure. When the load applied on footing is eccentric, the pressure distribution in elastic case is given by (P/A ± M/I*y). Pressure distribution no longer remains uniform. The moment the pressure exceeds ultimate bearing capacity of soil .The soil yields and redistribution of the soil pressure takes place. This process continues till the ultimate pressure below the footing becomes equals to ultimate bearing capacity of soil with reduce width of footing (Bowles). At this stage the effective settlement of the footing is more than elastic case. This causes differential settlement in the footing columns. Results in tilting of the structure, has been observed in practice in buildings with columns on property line. As such an attempt has been made to study the actual pressure diagram under the footing by analysing the footing soil media by Finite Element Method using SAP software. The study is made for uniaxially and biaxially loaded columns and to incorporate the results in the design of footings for eccentrically loaded columns. Non linear and linear analysis is performed for eight cases of uniaxially and bi axially loaded footings.

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Concentrated solar power plants (CSP) are gaining increasing interest solar tower collectors (STC). There is an opportunity to add a concentrated solar power (CSP) system to an existing another power plant. The addition of the CSP system would create a hybrid project that maintains or improves the power output of another power plant facility. CSP systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate a large area of sunlight onto a small area. In CSP stand alone projects, electrical power is produced when the concentrated light is converted to heat, which drives a heat engine (usually a steam turbine) connected to an electrical power generator.

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There are many types of pesticides sprayer pump are available in India. In India the spraying done in farm is by traditional technique. But mostly used sprayer is backpack type sprayer which is used by farmers because it is cheaper, easy to use, easily available and main thing about it is cost efficient. With the help of this machine farmer spray pesticides in their farm, but it requires lot of time and thus high operational cost, low efficiency, health problem and low profit. Also, the farmer which is spraying pesticides is affected by it as it is harmful to human health and human also affect by the lumbar pain and shoulder disorder due to weight of equipment and weight of tank on person`s shoulder. This method used lots of time and affects human health adversely. This paper suggests machines which will save time and operational cost. Also saves human from affecting adversely.

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It is quite well known that a properly designed Intake Manifold is vital for the optimal performance of an IC engine. The power and torque output of an engine can be dramatically improved through good intake design. For example, performance can be improved by reducing pressure losses in the intake system. Simulation is a very powerful tool for cutting product development cycle. It significantly reduces time required for optimization and also gives the designer flexibility of going for wide variety of design options, which is not feasible otherwise through experimentation. Simulation also helps in detailed understanding of the physical phenomenon of the respective system.

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This study aimed to Performance of six radiation models. The objective was to determine the most accurate model for estimating solar radiation. Performance Evaluation of all the models on the same basis is prerequisite for selecting an alternative approach in accordance with available data such as air temperature (Tmax, Tmin, Tmean), actual sunshine hours(n) and potential sunshine hours (N). Therefore, recommended Angstrom-Prescott (A-P) model, locally calibrated A-P model, Chen et al. (2004), Ertekin and Yaldiz (1999), Togrul-Onat (1999), Almorox - Hontoria (2004) and Ogelman et al. (1984 ) radiation based model were used to estimate monthly solar radiation (Rs) at Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India. Further, the performance of all these methods were evaluated by regression and error analysis between standard Rs derived using FAO recommended Angstrom-Prescott (A-P) model and Rs values estimated using all the five models, on monthly basis. On monthly basis, Almorox - Hontoria (2004) model performed best with lowest Root mean square error (0.1178) MJ m−2 day−1 and high coefficient of determination (0.997). Based on overall results it was concluded that the radiation based model provides average monthly accurate estimate of solar radiation compared to other models.

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The concept of triple connected graphs with real life application was introduced in [7] by considering the existence of a path consists of any three vertices of a fuzzy graph G.In[4] G.Mahadevan et.al., was introduced the concepts of triple connected domination number of a graph. In this paper we introduce a new domination parameter called triple connected equitable domination number of a fuzzy graph. A subset S of V of a graph G is said to be fuzzy triple connected equitable dominating set. If S is equitable dominating set and the induced subgraph is triple connected. The minimum cardinality taken over all triple connected equitable dominating sets is called the fuzzy triple connected equitable domination number .We determine this number for some standard fuzzy graphs. Its relationship with other fuzzy graph theoretical parameters is also investigated.

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Sketch Based Image Retrieval technique is used to retrieve the images from database, Based on Sketch as query image, There are several techniques which are used to retrieve images, Such as content based image retrieval, Text based image retrieval, Sketch Based Image Retrieval. Among Sketch base image retrieval technique is one of the popular and most efficient method used to retrieve the images from the database. It’s useful when there is no natural scene query image, to draw the query sketch need not to have high drawing skills, a rough hand written sketch composed of black and white is enough to retrieve relevant images from database. Sketch based image retrieval technique is used in our day to day life, In the fields of Biometric Security, Shapes Identification, Medical diagnosis – Tumors detection, Investigation – helps the police to detect the culprit, Search engines etc. In this survey paper we have summarizes different Sketch based methods used to retrieve the images, and comparison among them.

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With the expanding of populace and the diminishment of accessible land, increasingly development of structures and other structural designing structures must be completed on frail or delicate soil. Inferable from such soil of poor shear quality and high swelling and shrinkage, an awesome assorted variety of ground change strategies, for example, soil adjustment and fortification are utilized to enhance mechanical conduct of soil, in this manner improving the dependability of development. Black cotton soil is one of the significant soil stores of India. They display high swelling and contracting when presented to changes in dampness content and thus have been observed to be most troublesome from building contemplations. The primary results of adjustment are quality increment, diminished weakness to water entrance and volume changes, and enhanced sturdiness. The present examination portrays the conduct of black cotton soil with and without expansion of stabilizer. The research facility assessment of balanced out soil is introduced. Soil stabilization was done utilizing a synthetic named terrasil which is IRC certify new material for soil adjustment. Terrasil when added to water it responds with water cherishing silanol gatherings of sand, residue, earth and totals to change over to profoundly stable water repellent alkyl siloxane bonds. The stabilizer is blended with soil at various measurements of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2% and 1.6% by weight of the dirt. Terrasil is first added to water and after that blended with soil. The measure of water included is taken as OMC of soil. Soil is likewise balanced out with a customary stabilizer. The conventional stabilizer chose was Lime at doses of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% by weight of soil. In the present study, the effectiveness of terrasil land lime in stabilizing the black cotton soils is investigated through laboratory experiments. The experiments include atterberg's limits, compaction tests: OMC and MDD, grain size distribution, permeability, capillary rise, and CBR and UCS. The cost analysis is done for both stabilizers and compared.

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Object tracking is an important problem with wide ranging applications. The aim of object tracking is to detect object and track its motion in the video. Issues of concern are to be able to map objects correctly between two frames, and to be able to track through occlusion. Factors such as pose variation, illumination change, occlusion, and motion blur make it difficult to develop effective and efficient appearance models for robust object tracking. A new tracking method combining on sparse representation, PCA and Haar-like features is proposed in this paper. Occlusion can be evaluated in PCA based analysis in Bayesian inference framework. Compressed features using sparse representation matching method is used to locate the target object if the level of occlusion satisfies inequality criteria. Most of the unimportant samples are removed before computing the compressed features; hence the computational complexity of proposed algorithm is maintained in optimum level. Experiments show that the proposed method with performs better against illumination change, occlusion and appearance variation, and outperforms several latest important tracking methods in terms of tracking performance.

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Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete is one of the main causes of structural deterioration, the aim of our work is to develop corrosion preventions systems for reinforced concrete structures by using advanced techniques and metal such as stainless steel, copper, nickel etc. Corrosion of steel in concrete is a slow process due to the protective nature of concrete. It takes a reasonably long time for this process of rebar corrosion in a limited duration available for performing tests studies. In this paper, described about an overview of corrosion & its types and advanced methods of corrosion prevention techniques. The major application of advanced methods of corrosion prevention techniques, in nano-composite materials and coatings for reinforcement.

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A Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the processing of hydrocarbon and for storage of oil. FPSO vessels are subjected to heavy seas during storms and rogue waves. Pump and drive train components have to be capable of operating during such specified condition. Multistage BBS type centrifugal pump is used on this FPSO vessel. Pump is mounted on FPSO vessel structure. Baseplate for this pump is non-grout baseplate as it is mounted on structure. Baseplate structural stiffness analysis is carried out to determine stiffness of baseplate against forces and moments acting on nozzle connections caused by various loading conditions such as pipe weight, liquid loads, and thermal expansion or contraction. Baseplate structural stiffness analysis is carried out by two methods 1) FEA analysis method and 2) Experimental method. Baseplate stiffness inform of shaft end displacement is compared with API 610 [1] guideline to insure whether shaft end displacement is within allowable limit. In both the analysis method baseplate stiffness inform of shaft end displacement is found within allowable limit. Detailed FEA analysis and experimental analysis is carried out and results are described in this paper.

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Community ties are the first safety net for the poor. Where this ties are strong individual get a good support from friends, neighborhoods and locality. Where this ties are weak individuals are at great risk of adversity in the event of poverty. Lack of social interconnectedness is, in itself an important dimension of individual deprivation. Social isolation poses risks to individual wellbeing and health as well as social cohesion. The present study examines whether informal contact formed through social network has an impact on financial inclusion development in chazhoor Gram panchayath of Thrissur district, Kerala. The result of simple regression analysis reveals that there exist significant relationship between social capital variables and financial inclusion variables. The main root cause of financial exclusion is social exclusion. So it is imported to create social network to build an inclusive development.

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Fuzzy matrices play an important role in the formulation and analysis of many classes of discrete structural models which are in physical, biological, medical, social and engineering sciences. The objective of this paper is to study the frequency of subject wise information gathering attitude of college students using fuzzy matrix technique.

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Web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used for exchanging data between applications or systems. There are large numbers of web services deployed with robustness problems. Unexpected behaviour of the system in the presence of invalid input is called as robustness problem. Robustness testing is used to detect robustness problems in web services and then reduces those issues by applying inputs verification based on well-defined parameter domains. This paper proposes approach to improve the robustness of web services.

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Content based image retrieval is the task of retrieve the descriptions from the huge collection of database on the origin of their own visual content. This paper provides the review of technical achievements in the research area of CBIR. The study in this field way began way back at the end of nineteenth century but this has gained impetus from 1970 onwards with the thrust from two most significant study communities, database association and computer dream. In this paper the method of CBIR are discussed, examine and compare. It also introduced the feature extraction and discusses it's an assortment of applications.

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At the present time supply of fossil fuel is decreasing day by day whereas there is also an increment of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so the tendency towards increasing the use of renewable energy sources has increased. To achieve this purpose mostly all the countries are doing research in the development of renewable sources of energy. The tendency towards increasing the use of renewable energy sources has fueled the development of new sources of energy needed for fusion welding. To overcome these problems one of the relatively newer source of energy is the Hydrogen fuel or Oxy-hydrogen fuel obtained by electrolysis of water in the chamber with one output, a mix of one and two atomic hydrogen with oxygen. The mixture can burn with or without the presence of air, where in the obtained water vapor and heat required for welding. The effective temperature of the flame depends on the composition of the material's to be welded. As most of the conventional welding is done either using any gas or by direct electricity, so it very dangerous to work with them as there are various safety measures involved while working with them and handling them. And not to mention the heavy and bulky groups of equipment involved, which have to be transported to the place of work. So HHO Generator is an initiative towards a simpler, practical, cost effect and economical method for welding.

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Video streaming is the fast charm in the midst of cellular phone users. The most up to date cell phones, for example, advanced cells and tablets, are equipped with various remote system interfaces like WIFI, LAN. The issue of versatile is video spilling from a server to multinetwork customers over different access systems, with the objective of limiting the mutilation of the got recordings. With a specific end goal to manage high video gushing perfection while diminishing the remote administration cost. The ideal video gushing procedure with various splitted records is figured as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). We exhibit models to catch the system conditions and video attributes and build up a whole number program for deterministic bundle planning. To determine the MDP in simultaneous, we prescribe a versatile, best-activity seek calculation to acquire a problematic arrangement. To gauge the introduction of the proposed adjustment calculation, we executed utilizing neighborhood. To conquer this issue, the extent of the video fragments ought to be splitted and further measured for variable piece rate (VBR) recordings to advance the transfer speed estimation exactness.

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Introduction of the concept of ploughing into the metal-cutting process lead to the abandoning of the assumption of collinearity of the resultant force on tool face and on the shear plane .Metal cutting is the most used production processes in the industry. The process is very flexible and can be used for production of parts with complex geometry and fine tolerances. Despite of the importance of this process, it is one of the production processes least examined. Detailed knowledge of the cutting processes is required in actually meeting these requirements. Cutting force is the main factor for the study of cutting process. Force modeling in metal cutting is important for tool life estimation, chatter prediction, and tool condition monitoring purposes. The cutting forces generated in metal cutting have a direct influence on heat generation, tool wear or failure, quality of machined surface and accuracy of the work piece.

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This paper presents a review of vendor facing problem of drill breakage while doing 2nd hole in component named as U.J. Cross. In this report firstly, we founded problem to drive absence of through hole missing of lubrication hole operation which cause high PPM of company supplier X. Our focus was on to Find and eliminate problem for drill break (through hole absent) during lubrication drilling operation in X cause 66% to total rejections contributor. We had checked the part visually and thought about it where and why the problem came. We converge on Scrap Characterization, Reintroduce not good Part to Process, Operation Search. After in this case study we had done a test, by adding a speed sensor to SPM drilling machine. Action implemented on one machine shows the visibly difference in rejection % in action implemented & other 3 machines. We understood Speed sensor reduces speed while chip is in between part & drill cause more energy to drill & results in drill breakage. The problem magnitude of chip direction cause drill breakage. Then we had applied Speed sensor installed to all SPM machines & solution Run Chart proved that problem magnitude was controlled. This paper provides a snapshot of the Problem solved on through hole Absence in drilling operation.

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