QR code is the type of matrix barcode, which was first designed for the automotive industry by Denso Wave in Japan. The QR Code system has become admired outside the automotive industry due to its fast readability and greater storage capacity compared to standard UPC barcodes. With the technology of mobile phones constantly emerging, especially in the area of mobile internet access, QR codes seem to be an adequate tool to quickly and efficiently converse URLs to users. QR code being so versatile because of its structural flexibility that it leads to so many diverse field for research such as increasing data capacity, security applications such as different kinds of watermarking and steganography as well. Some experiments have also been done for better recognition of the QR code image that includes scratch removal techniques. The existing system is tedious and time consuming, it requires stopping the vehicle, collecting the owner information, checking his license and collecting Fine, giving the acknowledgment and then allowing the vehicle to pass by. The Challan System for vehicle verification is a new system which is designed to enhance the convenience for officers and vehicle owners.

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It is known that application of induction motor has been observed in industry, because of low coast, reliable operation and low maintenance. Model of induction motor gives the batter understanding of behavior and characteristics. This paper presents the math lab simulink model of 3 phase induction motor and calculating all the power generated and losses.

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This paper focuses to ensure the medical applications of free space optics (FSO). FSO has a fair amount of features that can be easily incorporated in medical treatments. Even radiotherapy can also be done using the mentioned technology in a proper way. FSO is not that much costly as well but it comprises of versatile features ranging from bandwidth to utmost speed. It can deteriorate tumors and other malignant issues as well in vital parts of the body. Generally cancer treatment takes almost 4-7 weeks using the radiotherapy, Brachytherapy etc. FSO would shorten the duration issues as well. This technology does not have any interference issues and as a result we could get the exact relevant data with information as of now. The crisis of money can also be easily settled if we configure FSO in medical applications right from the preliminary requirements such as tumors, vital malignant problems involving any solvable carcinogenic issues. If FSO could be integrated, this would be beneficial for claustrophobic individuals to soothe the treatment consequence. This paper aims to provide a working model to make use of this technology with all possible medical issues as per the requirement to cure the concerned disease easily

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An effective and efficient way to provide computing resources and services to clients on demand, cloud computing has become more and more popular. From cloud service providers' perspective, profit is the most important consideration along with user-friendly quality services, and it is mainly determined by the configuration of a cloud service platform under given market demand. However, a single long-term renting scheme is usually adopted to configure a cloud platform, which cannot guarantee the service quality but leads to serious resource waste. In this project, a double resource renting scheme is designed firstly in which short-term renting and long-term renting are combined aiming at the existing issues. This double renting scheme can effectively guarantee the quality of service of all requests and reduce the resource waste greatly. The results show that our scheme can not only guarantee the service quality of all requests, but also obtain more profit than the latter. To enhance the quality services to the client, a tool is to be developed that will track the data usage and storage spaces of all the users and provide flexibility in the renting to the client.

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Helpneedy.com, is an ambition for online donation acceptance platform. It will allow donor to make donation process in easy way by making the whole process online. Most of us are so abundant with the resources in our home that we have not used them from a long time on the other hand 30 % of our population starve for the very basic need of life on daily basis. All the donated stuff will be on one single platform. First the donor will visit the site and select which type of donation he want to donator and if he is satisfied with the terms and condition then he will donate the stuff and he will get the acknowledgment message. All the donation information will be saved in the database. And he will also get the feedback by some social networking website.

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Malaria is a deadly disease caused by parasitic protozoans belonging to Plasmodium type, which is transmitted by an infected female Anopheles Mosquito. Due to sinuous nature of blood cells, it becomes arduous to detect malaria for Haematologists because of minuscule difference in size and geometry of white blood cells and red blood cells. It takes longer to diagnose and the method is susceptible to errors, so to solve these intricate diagnosis, concept of segmentation through active contours and watershed algorithm is proposed in this paper. This paper presents a new concept of detecting malaria on basis of active contours and segmentation of white blood cells from red blood cells. Firstly, on the basis of visage we differentiate WBCs and RBCs using active contours and watershed algorithm. Now, to distinguish between large sized white blood cells and red blood cells, snakes algorithm is used to determine the boundary of cells. This makes the proposed algorithm better in accuracy and time consumption as compared to classification performed by Haematologists.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are emerging as promising technology for the treatment of wastewaters. The potential energy conversion efficiencies are examined. The rates of energy recovery (W/m3 reactor) are reviewed and evaluated. Some recent data relating to potato-processing wastewaters and a hospital wastewater effluent are reported. Finally, a set of process configurations in which MFCs could be useful to treat wastewaters is schematized. Overall, the MFC technology still faces major challenges, particularly in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency.

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E-filing of income tax refers to successful filing of Income Tax Returns through the internet. The e-governance has developed the concept of e-filing of Income Tax Returns through the internet. New technologies are emerging day by day with improved and fast speed in all the fields. Internet has changed the present scenario of working by reducing the work load from manual to sitting on chair. Thus, the Income Tax department has expedited the tax payers with defining the provisions to be followed, which can be filed and the procedure to file Income Tax returns for the benefit of income tax payers as well as the government. But with emerging technologies in new era one thing that is lacking is awareness and use of these technologies. Thus this paper deals with the awareness level of individual tax payers about e-filing, to measure the level of satisfaction of the respondents towards e-filing. For the purpose a field survey was conducted at Trichy city covering different level of employees. The data was collected through questionnaire and analyzed with the help of respective tests using SPSS.

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This paper proposes a cost estimation analysis for a building. Generally, the calculations were undertaken manually which results in manual error. To avoid all these errors, we have introduced new technology which undertakes the ample of parameters which were the floor measurements, square feet, compounding, and other building requirements. It also calculates the manpower that detects per days work.it also helps the user updating about the work that tabulates the usage of equipment’s requirements and works to be completed. These quality analysis ratio detects the progress flow of the processes with the net amount value priory before the execution of the construction part.

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Sensotronic Brake Control is a Brakes of the future is appellation and is given by Mercedes to an innovative electronically controlled braking system which operates more precisely than a conventional hydraulic braking system. Within a time you press the brake pedal and the sensor identify situation in our hand, the microcontroller makes an exact calculation of brake force which is necessary and distributes it between the wheels as per the current scenario. It can allows SBC to critically reduce stopping distances. With the use of sensotronic Brake Control electric impulses are used to as the driver’s breaking commands onto a microcomputer which can processes a various sensor signals simultaneously and, depending on the particular driving situation, calculates the optimum brake pressure for each wheel. The factor which are causing burgeon in SBC demand is that it plays a significant role in offers even greater active safety than conventional brake systems when braking is in a corner or on a slippery surface. it is ensured that maximum brake pressure is available much sooner with the help of with the help of a high-pressure reservoir and electronically controllable valves. Moreover, the system offers innovative additional functions to reduce the driver’s workload which include Traffic Jam Assist, which breaks the vehicle automatically in stop-and-go traffic once the driver takes his or her foot off the accelerator resulting in a comfortable driving experience even for long distances. The Soft-Stop function – another first – allows particularly soft and smooth stopping in town traffic. Taking into account additional safety conditions Mercedes has a backup hydraulic only braking system if due to some malfunctioning SBC fails.

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Seismic base isolation is an earthquake resistant design method that is based on decreasing the seismic demand instead of increasing the seismic capacity. The Dynamic reaction of a building to earthquake ground motion is the most critical reason for earthquake actuated damage to structures. The basic concept in seismic isolation is to protect the structure from the damaging effects of an earthquake by introducing a flexible support isolating the building from the shaking ground. Seismic isolation consists of essentially the installation of mechanisms such as isolators which decouple the structure from base.

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The objective of this research is solely concentrated upon obtaining testing and verifying best available technique in Subscriber Data Migration in HLR. As now a days with the advent and innovation in technologies there are lots of techniques and tools available in the market for any purpose but as a service provider the main emphasis lies upon customer satisfaction and ease in utilization. But due to continuous highly projected growth and competition in network and communication sectors merger is now seems to be a common emerging term in market. At this juncture customer data migration needs to be dealt with highly expertise and professional in this field so over keen interest in this project is to provide a depth analysis on its methodologies and intervening process and techniques that needs to dealt with the accompanying need to complete this work successfully and efficiently.

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Nowadays solar power is one of the most suitable energy source for power generation. In practice, due to routine starting of solar power plant at every day, as a result of switching effects inrush current produces in grid connected transformer(s). Inrush current affects winding of transformer, causes of generation of harmonics and related power quality issues. Here, the calculation of inrush current and its effect on power system network is elaborated. Possible solution for reduction of inrush current by suitable techniques is discussed. Comparative analysis has been also obtained for effects of harmonics of with sequential switching technique and without inrush current reduction technique.

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An area based administration called companion locator notifies a client if the client is topographically near any of the client's companions. A typical usefulness of numerous area based person to person communication applications is an area sharing administration that enables a gathering of companions to share their areas. For as long as decade, question handling on social information has been examined broadly, and numerous hypothetical and pragmatic answers for inquiry preparing have been proposed under different situations. Existing answers for Privacy-Preserving Location Sharing Services (PPLSS) require a trusted outsider. We propose another new encryption idea, called Order-Retrievable Encryption (ORE), for PPLSS for long range informal communication applications.

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Injection Moulding is considered to be one of the manufacturing processes for mass production of plastic products from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials. Material is feed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mould cavity by a reciprocating screw or a ram injector, where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mould cavity The mould is used to constructed either steel or aluminium, and precision-machined to form the features of the desired part. Injection moulding is widely used for manufacturing a variety of parts, from the smallest component to entire body panels of cars. If tool design properly it effects the quality of the compound .It can lead to shrink marks, pore finish, short shots, wrapping, and bubbles formation in parts .Such problem arises when injection mould is not design properly. This research used the experimental design of Taguchi method to determine the injection moulding conditions, and the injection processes were simulated using the commercial software C-MOLDTM. Both moulding process conditions and factors were discussed regarding the degree of warpage of a thin shell part. The results showed that the packing pressure had the greatest influence on the warpage, followed by mould temperature, melt temperature, and packing time. Plastic injection moulding comprises plastication, injection, packing, cooling, and ejection and process/part quality control applications. These steps are followed for the parts, which are designed by CAD & to be produced by plastic injection method. This paper deals with the literature review on study of application of the taguchi method. The Taguchi robust parameter design has been widely used over the past decade to solve many single response process parameter designs. Taguchi optimization method was used by exploiting mould analyses based on two level factorial designs.

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Injection moulding process is a manufacturing process which produces plastic parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials. Material is feed into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mould cavity by a reciprocating screw or a ram injector, where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mould cavity The mould is usually constructed using either steel or aluminium, and precision-machined to form the features of the desired part. Injection moulding is widely used for manufacturing a variety of parts, from the smallest component to entire body panels of cars. The manufacturing trends of producing a plastics product in injection molding industries are recently changing from traditional method to using the FEA analysis. For injection molding industries, time and cost is very important aspects to consider because these two aspects will directly related to the profits at a company. The next problem is to consider, getting the best parameter for the injection molding process, plastics has been waste. Through the experiment, operator will use large amount of plastics material to get the possibly parameters to setup the machine. To produce the parts with better quality and quantity these moulding defects are the major obstacles in achieving the targets with quality & quantity. Various defects like Short shot, colour streaks and low productivity rates are associated with the material mixing and feeding as molded plastics are often a blend of two or more materials. Colors (master batch) and other additives are often mixed (blended) with the raw plastic material prior to the molding process in molding plants. So it is very important to work out auto blending and auto feeding of plastic granules to the machine hopper. This paper will cover the study of automatic blending unit & central conveying system for plastic granule feeding to machine & will help in optimizing the injection molding process.

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IoT (Internet of Things)[1] is an advanced automation and analytics system which exploits networking, sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence technology to deliver complete systems for a product or service. These systems allow greater transparency, control, and performance when applied to any industry or system. Today internet of things is a new revolution of the internet. A world where the real, digital and the virtual are converging to create smart environments that make energy, transport, cities and many other areas more intelligent. Different types of application like water monitoring, water pollution, air pollution, forest fire detection, smart homes, smart cities where each things can connect from anywhere to anyplace to make our life easier. This paper provide a broad overview on what is IOTS, different applications of IoTS, role of IoT of Smart city and challenges.

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To prevent over emission & global warming (prevent also greenhouse generation & pollution) through vehicles with powered engine and we talk specially diesel engine with multi-cylinder system (such as more than one cylinder system) or four stroke multi-cylinder .In diesel engine high performance than petrol engine due heavy transportation purpose and heavy league system for long distance traveling and high revenue generation on it. In diesel engine with multi-cylinder system, problems are vapour lock, knocking of fuel, proper atomization, scavenge and need high performance etc. If such problems have to remove so that engine efficiency will improve that’s what vehicle powered with engine may run smoothly with low emission and high fuel efficiency and low cost. Due to that reason will search for blend for diesel fuel; so we looked for methanol, petrol and karanja oil as blend of diesel fuel as proper proportion is required engine point of view. Here main blend is Karanja oil as abstracts from vegetable oil as non-edible. The mixing of petrol and methanol is to reduce viscosity with karanja oil. So mainly karanja oil is mixing with diesel fuel but to reduce viscosity level as vegetable oil to use as fuel mixing with methanol and petrol by process of distillation or new technique of chemical process. The aim is to do experimental analysis for performance of a diesel engine fuel with blend of karanja oil ;as composition of 2.0 vol%, 6.0 vol%, 8.0 vol% and 12 vol% blends with methanol , petrol and to improve it chemical behavior so that both the agents taken as equally proportions in karanja oil make as fuel . Therefore we see improve in calorific value for high performance of methanol, petrol and karanja oil blend of diesel engine. We see in result of better engine performance as in term of Indicated power more efficient as earlier as 10% of engine performance so improved in brake power that’s what engine get excellent efficiency as in Mechanical , volumetric and thermal.

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Acoustic properties of textile materials have been studied for several decades. But, mostly used materials were synthetic, and hence, they were not eco-friendly in nature. Therefore, an attempt was put forward to try the sound absorption Property of natural fibres and their blends by needle-punched nonwoven techniques. Nonwoven fabrics of ideal materials are used as acoustical insulation products because they have high total surface area. The effect of blend proportion of Kapok with polypropylene, fabric GSM, bulk density and distance of fabric from sound source on sound reduction of nonwoven fabrics was investigated. The sound reduction increases with increase in blend proportion of kapok and polypropylene. A nonwoven fabric of kapok and polypropylene 70/30 shows the highest sound reduction potential. As the distance between the fabric and sound sources increases, the sound reduction also increases linearly due to Reduction of sound intensity which reduces the transmission of sound through the fabric. There is a positive correlation between fabric GSM and sound reduction Further of nonwoven samples decreases with increase in kapok and polypropylene blend proportion due to Increase in thickness of samples.

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Internet, a revolutionary invention, is always transforming into some new kind of hardware and software making it unavoidable for anyone. The form of communication that we see now is either human-human or human-device, but the Internet of Things (IoT) promises a great future for the internet where the type of communication is machine-machine (M2M). The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data. The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. In this paper we are giving a complete architecture of Internet of Things (IoT).

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Oral health is now recognized equally important in relation to general health. Despite of numerous studies and improvements in dental health, major oral health problems around the world are generally considered to be dental caries. It has been surveyed and concluded that the caries mainly occurs in children below the age group of 7-10 years. There are certain bacteriocins produced by the species of lactic acid bacteria. The bacteriocins like Nisin A and mutacin B-Ny266 are active against a range of organisms, including species of Actinomyces, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterim, Enterococcus, Gardnerella, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus. In the present study, the bacteriocin produced by the lyophilized culture of Pediococcus pentosaceus PP34 has been used to determine its anti-microbial activity against the dental caries causing organisms. The caries causing organisms like Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus have been isolated from dental cavities on selective agar media-TYCSB media. The microscopic, cultural, biochemical and molecular characterization of the isolates has been performed to confirm the isolated strains upto species level. The isolates were confirmed as Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. On performing the anti-microbial activity, the bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus pentosaceus PP34 showed inhibitory effect against the isolated strains of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. Therefore, the bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria can be fortified to various food products like chocolates so that the selective food product itself becomes a weapon against dental cavities in humans.

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Now a days there is a huge vehicle traffic in the toll plazas in order to pay the toll. Therefore in order to reduce the traffic jam and to save time, & also to reduce the money loss of 300 cores / year. We have designed project for toll tax payment using RFID. We have made the automatic toll plaza using combination of microcontroller, RFID and Load cell technology. This report explains the implantation of automation in toll plaza which is a step towards improving the monitoring of vehicles. The aim of our project is to design a system, which automatically identifies a vehicles and record vehicles number and time. If the vehicle belongs to the authorized person, it automatically opens the gate and amount is automatically deducted from its account. This useful to reduced Traffic jam at toll plazas and helps in lower fuel consumption. This is very important advantage of this system.

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A side weir is set into the side of main channel it is an overflow weir have been extensively used in hydraulic and environmental engineering application. They typically are used for water level control in canal system, diverting excess water into relief channels during floods. An example of situation of spatially varied flow is the flow over a side weir.

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The use of Last Planner System of Production Control designed to optimize work flow and enhance fast learning is increasing rapidly motivated by its perceived benefits. The purpose of this paper is to study the Last Planner System of construction project scheduling through literature published in various journals. This methodology used was to consider the literature Study from different locations of the world. It includes systematic literature search for motivations, benefits and challenges for choosing LPS as management tool. This paper explains the theory behind LPS and explanation of best possible procedure to implement the methodology through literature study. The factors influencing the implementation effectiveness of LPS are discussed based on arguments and findings of various authors in their studies.

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"Data is the new Oil" Maybe this quote seems more familiar now a days. More or less this quote self-defines its existence and importance in this world of digitization. With the growth of digital media and its relevance endeavors Data transaction must needs to be dealt in highly secured and efficient manner which not only confers its ultimate reliability but also focusses upon the ease and efficiency in its transfer mechanism. So hereby we are trying to introduce the common methods and practices performed to achieve this targets. As the latest verdict and decision of our honorable Supreme Court of India in its judgment stated Right to Privacy as a fundamental right which hitherto needs to maintains and defines all the security measures must be conferred by any institution machinery who is dealing with the personal data management work. As per mandate it’s also seems necessary to have data security audit for networking firms and hence it must comply and guarantees the most available techniques and methodology to adopt for its storing, transfer and migration purposes in personal data analysis and management working environment. We are not providing here any technical specialties and regulations that needs to be dealt in such an environment but our sole focus lies upon to make aware and provide general sense of its transfer mechanism for the end user to understand this rigid mechanism in simple logistic form. As tracing fault and providing optimal solutions in this regards needs higher end machinery and manpower with high technicality which not available at source to us. So we simply try to present this techniques in as simple and lucid manner as possible.

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