As another innovation created based on picture and video handling, moving item following and perceiving is one of the essential research subjects in application fields, for example, PC vision, mechanical autonomy and video data preparing. It has discovered broad applications in video data preparing. It has discovered broad applications in video pressure, target acknowledgment, keen observing, video recovery human PC cooperation and bio prescription, and so forth. The system of moving article following is to choose whether there exist objects moving in video and to position the objective fundamentally and remember it .the exactness rate of protest moving in video and to position the objective essentially. Composed calculations are effectively arranged, incorporated and actualized on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

Read More...

Automation is the one of the major trends in well developed nations across the world. Road reflector stud is used in roads in order to prevent accidents during night time. These studs reflect the light from the headlight of the vehicle so that it will be easy to drive a vehicle. Pavement marking is done to separate the roads and to mark the end of the roads. But, Manual road reflector stud installation adds up to the major challenge of labour shortage in public work departments. Moreover the manual process is time consuming and not suitable for large volume installations in the roads. The main objective of this work is to design an automated machine for the installation of road reflector studs and pavement marking. The machine can provide an easy access to the people within the stipulated time. The main aim of this project is to save time and to reduce fatigue of the workers.

Read More...

There has been a huge increment in street mischance because of laziness of driver while driving which prompts colossal lethal mishaps. The driver lose his control when he falls rest which prompts mischance. This is on the grounds that when the driver can't control his vehicle at fast out and about. This undertaking can produce a model which can anticipate such mischances. Temperature sensor and smoke sensor are utilized for assist security framework in the vehicle.

Read More...

Driver in-readiness is an essential reason for most mischance identified with the vehicles crashes. Driver exhaustion coming about because of lack of sleep or rest issue is a critical factor in the expanding number of the mishaps on the present streets. Lazy driver cautioning framework can shape the premise of the framework to conceivably decrease the mischances identified with driver's sleepiness. The motivation behind such a framework is to perform identification of driver exhaustion. By putting the camera inside the auto, we can screen the substance of the driver and search for the eye-developments which demonstrate that the driver is never again in condition to driver is never again in condition to drive. In such a case, a notice flag ought to be issued. This paper depicts how to discover and track the eyes. We additionally depict a strategy that can decide whether the eyes are open or shut. The primary model of this framework is that it must be very non-nosy and it should begin when the start is turned on without having at the driver start the framework. Nor should the driver be in charge of giving any input to the framework. The framework should likewise work paying little heed to the surface and the shade of the face. It should likewise have the capacity to deal with differing condition, for example, changes in light, shadows, reflections and so on. In given paper a sleepy driver cautioning framework utilizing picture preparing and additionally accelerometer is proposed.

Read More...

One of the major problems faced in our day to day life is the power cut in house. Due to the power cut, the household appliances losses its power to run in many situations. Fan is one of the main appliances used in many houses. It is purely based on electrical energy resource. Therefore the existing design and material is modified in order to get rid of our use of electricity for our fans. In this study, design and fabrication of fan is carried out.

Read More...

Box Transfer Mechanism relates to improvements in transfer and conveying devices. It relates particularly to devices for transferring set-up cardboard boxes from a box folding or forming machine to the operator of a semi-automatic box. In this Project, we will make the box transferring mechanism by Four Bar Kinematic Chain Mechanism. This system transfers and includes shifting of boxes by using simple and basic mechanical principles. The main advantage is that it can transfer box with much more efficiency than the conveyer belt system in all aspects. Unlike conveyer belt system it only focuses on shifting of boxes. Also we make 7 or 8 transfer boxes in it. We can reduce the human load and increase the work efficiency by implementing this system.

Read More...

The purpose of this project is to make such a mechanical oriented project to reduce the scrap volume and use it for recycle purpose properly. It will help to keep earth neat and clean. There is wide use of cans for food packaging and for storage it requires large storage at hotels, canteens and many public places. This project involves processes like design, fabrication, and assembling process. There are manual can crusher based on simple slider crank mechanism but in this project the toggle mechanism is used to crush the can. It will reduce the scrap volume as well as transportation cost by reducing volume. After all process had been done, this crusher may help us to understand the fabrication and designing process that involve in this project.

Read More...

Identification of the plant diseases is the key to preventing the losses in the yield and quantity of the agricultural product. It is very difficult to monitor the plant diseases manually. It requires tremendous amount of work, expertise in the plant diseases, and also require the excessive processing time. If proper care is not taken then it causes serious effects on plants and due to which respective product quality, quantity or productivity is affected. So we can provide a better alternative, fast and accurate detection by using image processing techniques which can be more reliable than some other old methods. Through this paper we proposed a methodology for the analysis and detection of plant diseases using digital image processing techniques.

Read More...

Concrete paver blocks are versatile, attractive, cost effective and functional, blocks for construction of pavement if paver blocks are correctly manufactured and laid then paver blocks required very less maintenance. In India as per Indian standard paver blocks can be used for roadways. Paver blocks is divided in different traffic categories by Indian standard i.e. very heavy traffic, non-traffic, Light-traffic, medium traffic and heavy-traffic. Wastes of demolished building is generally used in landfills, these waste contain waste of bricks and concrete. These demolished building wastes which is also known as Demolish Concrete Aggregates are increasing gradually, many engineers are working on these wastes to make it effectively useable. One of best uses of this waste is to use it as a coarse aggregate in concrete. In this project coarse aggregate is replaced by Demolish Concrete Aggregate which contain wastes of concrete from demolished i.e. wastes from beam, column and slab upto 100% at an interval of 10% in M 40 concrete of paver blocks for medium traffic. Demolish Concrete Aggregate which passes from 10mm IS sieve and retained on 4.75mm IS sieve was used. For this project test like compressive strength and flexural test was performed on paver blocks and to evaluate workability of fresh concrete slump cone test was performed. The study indicated that compressive strength, flexural strength and workability of concrete is required but aggregate enough to be used as paver blocks for medium traffic.

Read More...

A coil winding machine is a machine for winding coil onto a spool, bobbin and many more. This coil winding machine is one of types of winding machine that available in industries today. From multi speeded machines to medium, large and extra-large machines, these machines come in various types and categories, performing a range function. The common applications for a coil winding machine are to wind coils for transformer, inductors, motor and chokes. To complete a coil using manual coil winding machine will be inconvenience and waste of time. Therefore, fabrication of coil winding machine will be done in this project which is controlled by two gear motor using Arduino program. This machine is inexpensive, easy to operate and build in a small-scale size. This project also can be used for training students in winding of small transformers & relay coils.

Read More...

With the development of more complex industrial operations and processes and with the advancement in technology i.e. Generators, turbines, servers, electrical panels etc., there is a need to develop a more efficient and reliable firefighting system for early detection and suppression of fire without harming the equipment, environment as well as humans if involved. Gaseous flooding system provides a reliable and effective fire detection and fire extinguishing system in an enclosure. With the development of new and improved extinguishing agents, the system is now safe for equipment, environment and humans. Like two sides of a coin, gaseous flooding system has its own disadvantages and limitations, major disadvantage is its high cost. So there is a need to develop a system which is more reliable, efficient but also cost effective. The result is total internal flooding system which can protect electrical stations and substations, turbine and generator rooms and server rooms more effectively than any other fixed fire extinguishing system. Total internal flooding system is a new innovation in the field of fixed fire extinguishing system. With more research and development, the system can be developed further and can be used in control rooms and their technical areas in an industry.

Read More...

Now days, water is most essential needs to save as possible because as population increases the demand of waters are increases. And as we know Water is an important element of a life. A water tank is a container for storing water. The need for a water tank is as old civilization, to provide storage of water for use in many applications, drinking water, irrigation agricultural, fire suppression, agricultural farming, chemical manufacturing as well as many other uses. A ground water storage tanks (or surface tanks) are used for ground storage of potable drinking water, wastewater, treated water, rainwater collection, etc. And it is designed as crack free structures to eliminate any leakage. This research gives in brief about ground water tanks, water tank requirement as per IS provisions by carried out the analysis and comparison of different cases of mashing system of tank to get the idea of water tank that what type of mashing shall be economical with help of STAAD Pro software. For given cases displacements, stresses and bending moment calculations are done. In addition to that the design made as per IS (Indian standards) with the use of STAAD Pro software. By use of software, the cases are carried out and the conclusion is given.

Read More...

This paper manufactured an original middle-temperature solar receiver/reactor prototype, positioned along the focalline of one-axis parabolic trough concentrator, representing the development of a new kind of solar thermochemical technology. A 4 kW prototype solar reactor at around 220–280°C, which is combined with a linear receiver, was originally fabricated. A basic principle of the design of the middle-temperature solar reactor is identified and described. A representative experiment of solar-driven methanol decomposition was carried out. Experimental tests were conducted from 220°C to 280°C under mean solar flux of 330–830 W/m2 and at a given methanol feeding rate of 1.8 L/h. The conversion of methanol decomposition yielded up to 55–90%, and the efficiency of solar thermal energy conversion to chemical energy reached 40–75%. The experimental results obtained here prove that the novel solar receiver/reactor prototype introduced in this paper can provide a promising approach to effectively utilize middle temperature solar thermal energy by means of solar thermo chemical processes.

Read More...

The objective of this paper is to review the importance of active implementation of safety laws in a state to help the other 50% of the population, i.e., the women in a country enjoy their freedom. According to UNESCO estimates, 130 million girls between 6 and 17 years of age are out of school and 15 million girls of primary-school age. Reasons can be many. Every day, all over the globe, girls face barriers to education caused by reasons that include-poverty, cultural and societal norms and practices, poor infrastructure, violence, lack of safe environment, etc. The larger question that arises here is that is education enough to secure women and girls their Right to enjoy freedom? Though education is a very important factor in the empowerment of women but without the conditions of a safe environment, this education can’t help women secure their freedom. Similarly, legislation in any country is essential to provide equal platform for women to realize their freedom and true potential. So many women constrict themselves and restrain their freedom because of their safety. Therefore, it is important on the part of the state to provide strict safety laws and punishments to those who create chaos, fear and unsafe conditions in the society. With good legislations, the empowerment of women can truely be realized.

Read More...

With the rise of online advertising, the popularity of ad-blocking is rising continuously. This has resulted in great losses to the online publishers. On one hand the users of ad-blockers support the freedom of deciding whether or not they want to view the ads, the publishers claim ad-blocking as unethical and term it highly unethical. As a result the concept of anti-ad-blocking started getting popularity. Extensive efforts for the development and deployment of counter ad-blocking have escalated the tug of war between the two parties. In this paper we discuss the moral and economical arguments in favour and against online advertisements and propose a middle way solution where both the parties are mutually benefitted.

Read More...

India is holey country & during lots of festival like ganesh visarjan, navratri durga puja & mainly Siahnsth kumbhmela there is lots of water pollution in rivers. The water pollution is very important problem in rivers. Due to increase in water pollution in the form to waste debris; it is hampering the life of aquatic animal and make their life in danger. Similarly sometimes the aquatic animal tends to eats surface waste debris considering it as a food; which ultimately cause the death of animals. Due to polluted water is are many skin deices to human kind are observed. So that to reduce the water pollution we are trying to make river cleanup machine. “River cleanup machine'' a machine which involves the removing the waste debris from water surface and safely dispose from the water body. The river cleanup machine works on hydropower to extract waste water debris, plastics & garbage from river.

Read More...

Waste management is already hitting the markets but there are a few bottlenecks which are being sorted in our prototype. The first method was developed using IR and weight sensors. They have used weight sensor for detecting the weight of garbage in the dustbin, however weight sensor doesn’t give any information about the distance in the dustbin. So, in this project we have added an IR sensor to detect the height of the waste and GPS to track the location. The Methane sensor is used for the safety of the people who are clearing the garbage from the bins safely. The usage of Wi-Fi in the existing system will send an acknowledgement without any necessary information. But in this prototype the proposing system not only determines the location but also the Bin Number, Bin ID, the weight and also the indication of filled bins.

Read More...

In term of disease transmission and public health importance mosquito are considered as very important group of insects. Population of mosquito’s increases exponentially that is huge problem for many countries because mosquito spread the filarial, encephalitis, malaria, Yellow fever, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, Lyme disease and epidemic poly-arthritis. For effective control of these diseases, therefore, there is need to prevent individual from mosquito bites. The effective and safe method is the use of mosquito repellents. Also, mosquitoes control and personal protection from mosquito's bites is one of the serious ways for preventing of contagious diseases distribution. The currently available mosquito repellents are not meant to be use for community buildings like school, government offices, and hospitals. The available products like mosquito coil are harmful for children and pregnant women due to the smoke it produce. There are mosquito creams but they are not suitable for all as some people are allergic to creams as they contained synthetic repellents such as Organo Phosphorus Carbamate, N, N-Diethyl-3methylbenzamide (DEET) which is banned in some countries, and Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane (DDT) which are harmful, carcinogenic and non-eco-friendly. So, it is better to use the repellants which are medicinal plants based and also several studies shows the repellency of these plant based repellents is comparable to the synthetic one. The present study demonstrates the potential for using essential oils from medicinal plants as mosquito repellent. Then there are products like “All Out” or “Good Night” which are used widely but these products do not cover large area like school buildings, offices and hospitals. In these types of public places, where cleanliness and hygiene are not maintained properly, chances of spreading diseases like dengue and malaria are more. In this research paper, we are designing a type of repellant device which can be used in public places and also economical, environment friendly and uses only natural resources herbal repellants oil to protect society against diseases like dengue and malaria. The use of this device is of great importance as far as public health is concerned.

Read More...

Water is essential for all purposes, in present days there is a scarcity of water. Now a days construction activities goes on increasing, therefore they require huge quantity of fresh water. To fulfil the demand of water in construction field, it is necessary to replace fresh water by treated domestic waste water. This project aims to evaluate the simple treatment technique of domestic waste water, its uses in concrete as mixing water and its compressive strength. The comparison results between potable and treated domestic waste water shows that increase in compressive strength of concrete, the mix proportion of 1:1.71:2.85 gives maximum compressive strength and use of treated domestic water is recommended in field application.

Read More...

The aim of this project is to fabricate the weight bridge on moving vehicle. The recent survey suggests that weighing at particular places makes unwanted time and travel. The project is used to measure the weight of vehicle in the loading and unloading conditions by using the sensors while on running condition. The work is carried out by using load cell based on the load. The load cell gives the value of the load that is carried, displayed through LED display to the driver. The load measured through load cell is proportional to the voltage displayed by the controller. This is mainly used in Lorries, trucks and containers for measuring the weight before and after the load is applied on the vehicle. The project just works like a portable weight bridge.

Read More...

In this paper the natural frequency and mode shape of the dynamic free body is analyzed by using the concept of eigenvalue and eigenvector of matrix by means of Equation of Motion (EOM). It is possible to determine whether the position of body is stable in its equilibrium position or the external force matches the natural frequency which tends to resonance. This paper shows how the eigenvalue and eigenvector notion is applied in the stability of vibration model which is damped and undamped in nature of free response. Finally, some of the examples were illustrated to explain the theory.

Read More...

A spring is an element which is flexible in nature, when we use to exert a force into it, it can store the energy and then pull back. The spring which is considered in the paper, is the part of compression spring which is helical in nature. It is used to reduce the force which we exert while doing a work either pull or push, and help in to perform smoothly. In this paper we use to check the deformation, stress, and strain in the spring while applying different load condition. We use the CATIA software to design the helical compression spring and it can also be observed the analytical results using that of Ansys software.

Read More...

The digital signal processing has become an extremely important subject. A fundamental aspect of digital signal processing is filtering. The input signal has a great influence on the performance of the system in digital control system. Processing of input signal is important to get useful signal. In the processing of digital signal Finite impulse response (FIR) filter plays an important role. Using Matlab the FIR filter is designed and simulated. Different methods like frequency sampling, window function and convex optimization technique are processed using Matlab in the design of FIR filter. By comparing the signal's amplitude-frequency diagrams which have been generated the filtering effect of different digital filters are analyzed by using FIR digital filters which are designed to process the input signal based on the Matlab function. This paper shows the experimental results show the FIR filters designed.

Read More...

The aim of this project is to provide low cost and efficient navigation aid for visually impaired persons who get a sense of artificial vision by providing information about the environmental scenario. The system is intended to provide the visually challenged an enhanced living and better walking experience. The design is incorporated with Ultrasonic sensors for Obstacle detection, supported by water detection sensors. The use of Ultrasonic sensor is used to find the obstacles in front of the blind person to guide this person on the correct path. Additionally, we are using a GPS module for tracking the blind person and GSM is also implemented for sharing the location of the blind people, in case of emergency. Temperature sensor and heartbeat sensor are used to check the health condition of the blind people, in this case, if the normal temperature level and heartbeat rate changes, the message will automatically send to the guardian through mobile phone and also it will be uploaded to the clouds for the future use. This research work explains about the setup we used for the implementation and design detail.

Read More...

Data sharing in cloud computing permits multiple participants to freely share the cluster information that improves the efficiency of labor in cooperative environments and has widespread potential applications. However, some way to create certain the safety of {knowledge of information} sharing among and also the thanks to efficiently share the outsourced knowledge in AN extremely cluster manner area unit formidable challenges. Note that key agreement protocols have contend a very necessary role in secure and economical cluster information sharing in cloud computing. during this paper, by taking advantage of the trigonal balanced incomplete block vogue (SBIBD), we tend to gift a completely unique block design-based key agreement protocol that supports multiple participants, which can flexibly extend the number of participants in AN extremely cloud surroundings the structure of the block style. supported the planned cluster information sharing model, A key agreement protocol is employed to get a typical conference key for multiple participants to confirm the safety of their later communications, and this protocol may be applied in cloud computing to support secure and economical information sharing . we tend to projected a block style primarily based key agreement protocol within which , TPA realize malicious user from cluster and take away from cluster we've an inclination to gift general formulas for generating the common conference key K for multiple participants. Note that by taking advantage of the (v; k + 1; 1)-block style, the procedure complexness of the planned protocol linearly can increase with the number of participants and additionally the communication quality is greatly reduced. In addition, the fault tolerance property of our protocol permits the cluster information sharing in cloud computing to set about to totally different key attacks, that's analogous to Yi's protocol.

Read More...