In this manuscript, testing alternative fuel in IC engine is performed, the objective of this test is to provide a hydrogen based fuel utilization. So the present study aims for hydrogen based internal combustion engine is making pollution free a hydrogen vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses hydrogen as its on-board fuel for motive power. The term may refer to a personal transportation vehicle, such as an automobile, or any other vehicle that uses hydrogen in a similar fashion, such as an aircraft. The power plants of such vehicles convert the chemical energy of hydrogen to mechanical energy either by burning hydrogen in an internal combustion engine, or by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in which test main aim produce hydrogen from chemical process, and test its performance in IC engine.

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These days multiple people prefer paying electricity bills online over the conventional method of going into payment offices .Now a day’s billing process has become online but for particular once. In this work we analyze the units consume by the customers and auto generate the bills on the LCD screen and send SMS to the customer as well as the electricity board. GSM based energy meter installs easily and provides benefit to both energy provider and customer. Whenever any kind of fault occurs it indicates to the customer. Customer can inform to the company then energy Provider Company can cut the power easily by sending the SMS to that particular ID number which is connected to the SIM number. The statistical load used and profile help the customer to manage their energy consumption. This helps them to reduce their outstanding dues.

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Bridges have been important throughout history in connecting cultures, sharing ideas, and providing the backbone of transportation networks. It is necessary to restore and preserve these structures for their particular functionality and cultural heritage value. The focus of this project is to present and discuss the physical inspection to find out Common damages to masonry arch bridges are briefly discussed, as well as possible causes. Many ways of strengthening and repairing masonry arch bridges ranging from minimum intervention to complete reconstruction. This paper contains conditional survey of Irwin Bridge based on different observation on site and to suggest remedial measures for it.

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This paper describes the design of a smart, motorized, voice operated wheelchair using embedded system. Proposed design supports voice activation system for physically disabled persons incorporating manual operation. Microcontroller and speaker dependent voice recognition processor have been used to support the navigation of the wheel chair. The direction and velocity of the chair are controlled by pre-defined voice commands. By using speech recognition technique for controlling the wheelchair, we have to speak into the microphone and the microcontroller follows the commands and performs the operations on the Dc motor. This enables patient with limited control over their limbs to navigate using voice commands.

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This Thesis work intends to study improvement in voltage profile and reduction in line losses in primary distribution system of PSPCL pertaining to Agriculture area by using LT capacitors. Punjab being predominantly an Agricultural state, the major source of irrigation is through electricity driven pump sets coupled with three phase induction motors. There are over 13.52 lac such pump sets in the state. The water table in the state is going down year after year requiring farmers to install submersible pump sets of higher and higher rating. During 33 years of my inning in PSPCL it was generally seen that the motors were mostly oversized, local made, locally wound and a common practice of not to maintain LT capacitors at consumer end. All this attributed to low power factor in the range of 0.65 to 0.75. At present there are instructions of PSPCL to install 11kv line capacitors at one location. But it is seen that at many locations these are either damaged or kept out of circuit and many locations are without capacitors also. Through present study, various options such as 11 KV capacitors at 1 No. location and 2 No. location as well as installation of LT capacitors at consumer premises have been analysed. There is considerable improvement in the voltage profile and ample reduction in line loses after considering LT shunt capacitors on around 11.52 lac electric driven pump sets. The pay back has also been worked out which is merely 38 days. The suggestion if implemented across the state for all the pump sets, it will fetch a benefit of over rupees 1387 crore annually besides improving voltage profile and improvement in power factor. The farmers shall also get benefit of improved voltage resulting into lower motor damage rate and the state's subsidy amount shall come down considerably.

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The Peltier effect is a type of thermoelectric effect that is observed in an electric circuit. It was named after Jean Charles Athanase Peltier, the physicist who discovered the effect in 1834. Peltier when current is made to flow through a circuit consisting of two different types of conductors, a heating or cooling effect is observed at the junctions between the two materials. This change in temperature at the junction is called the Peltier effect. Peltier elements are commonly used in consumer products. For example, Peltier elements are used in camping, portable coolers, cooling electronic components and small instruments. The cooling effect of Peltier heat pumps can also be used to extract water from the air in dehumidifiers. A camping/car type electric cooler can typically reduce the temperature by up to 20 °C (36 °F) below the ambient temperature. Climate-controlled jackets are beginning to use Peltier elements. Thermo electric coolers are used to augment heat sinks for microprocessors. They are also used for wine coolers. A thermoelectric generator (TEG), also called a See beck generator, is a solid state device that converts heat flux (temperature differences) directly into electrical energy through a phenomenon called the See beck effect (a form of thermoelectric effect). Thermoelectric generators function like heat engines, but are less bulky and have no moving parts. However, TEGs are typically more expensive and less efficient. Thermoelectric generators could be used in power plants in order to convert waste heat into additional electrical power and in automobiles as automotive thermoelectric generators (ATGs) to increase fuel efficiency. Another application is radioisotope thermoelectric generators which are used in space probes, which has the same mechanism but use radioisotopes to generate the required heat difference in 1821, Thomas Johann See beck discovered that a thermal gradient formed between two dissimilar conductors can produce electricity. At the heart of the thermoelectric effect is the fact that a temperature gradient in a conducting material results in heat flow; this results in the diffusion of charge carriers. The flow of charge carriers between the hot and cold regions in turn creates a voltage difference. In 1834, Jean Charles Athanase Peltier discovered the reverse effect that running an electric current through the junction of two dissimilar conductors could, depending on the direction of the current, cause it to act as a heater or cooler. The project is totally depends on the all the waste heat of automobile bodies or for any industrial place which has waste heat is observed there this installation can be takes place from where amount of the heat can be obtained as per the peltier plates installation. And the most important think about this concept is to avoid the uses of extra power generation from the battery that can be minimize the uses of batteries in automobile bodies. It can be also use at boiler also amd furnace. The operating range of our project is 120 0c- 180 0c which closely to high range which can be generate the up to 12 volts as per the calculations. The peltier plates are connected in series.

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One of the largest source of pollution in environment is automobile exhaust. Where engine emitted nitrogen oxides (NOx) which are dangerous for human life, because while increasing percentage of NOx where large increases in smoke density was observed. Now the world has faced negative effect from the fossil fuel like global warming, acid rain and so many others. Where biodiesel was introduced with increasing role in fulfilling the world’s energy requirement. With the increase in consumption of biodiesel, its impact on environment has raised a discussion around the world. Madhua oil is used to prepare the biodiesel in this present work. Contains low aromatics and sulphur and hence, is environment friendly. The addition of biodiesel fuel increases formaldehyde emission. Various methods are used to reduce the NOx emission. In the present work Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) concept is used the diesel engine with B20 biodiesel as fuel. Experiments are conducted in a single-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine coupled to an Eddy current Dynamometer with EGR and without EGR at various level (10% and 20%). The aim of the paper to shows results of biodiesel combustion emission on the environment with use of EGR concept where NOx emission is reduced using EGR for diesel and bio diesel.

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The paper focuses on classifying the comments according to the sentiment which they express. Here, an effort has been made to extract comments on images and analyze the opinion of the people who use micro-blogging sites. The comment which reflect leaning of the users, can be categorized as positive, negative and neutral towards a particular place. For this purpose, the methodology we use is as follows: access the API to extract the comments about images. The extracted comments are then processed so as to convert all letters in the lower case, to special characters etc. which would make the further tasks more efficient. We classify these processed comments using a supervised classification approach. The classifier used is Naïve Bayes Classifier to classify the comments as positive, negative or neutral. The classifier is trained using comments which bear a distinctive polarity. The percentage of the positive and negative comment is then computed and is represented graphically. The result can be used further to gain an insight into the views of the people using micro-blogging site about a particular topic that is being searched by the user. It can help corporate houses to devise strategies on the basis of the popularity of their places among the masses.

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Material handling can be used to create "time and place utility" through the handling, storage, and control of material, as distinct from manufacturing (i.e., fabrication and assembly operations), which creates "form utility" by changing the shape, form, and makeup of material. The characteristics of materials affecting handling include the following: size (width, depth, height); weight (weight per item, or per unit volume); shape (round, square, long, rectangular, irregular); and other (slippery, fragile, sticky, explosive, frozen).

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This paper overviews one of the most problems in cancer diagnosis process. This study zone major causes of non-accidental death in human. Cancer is a type of disease in which a group of cells exhibits irregular cell growth cycle. In a normal cell cycle, the cells undergo mitosis process to replicate itself and hence the cell grows. The cancer cell can also migrate to other parts of body by the bloodstream or lymphatic system. In cancer, the cells lost such balance and grow uncontrollably, to form malignant tumors invading the surrounding tissues. In an existing system clinician visually examine the medical images to identify the cancer based on their experience. There is a difficulty to identify the cancer in complex image. The result may have the less accuracy. To overcome the drawbacks of an existing system developing an effective image based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system to assist clinician in diagnosis process.

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At a social media site a user is usually identified by a profile. It typically contains a picture and name, possibly an address and birth date. The sites do not, however, rigorously check that the person with the identity alluded to in the profile really created and controls the profile. If this is not the case, somebody is using somebody else’s identity. This is called false identity. One can also create profiles that can use freely invented names and other information that cannot be attached to any real .In this case the identity is called a faked identity. Such a profile can still contain a picture of a real person, picked e.g. randomly from the Internet. In this work we describe a scalable approach to avoid making Of a fake account We create a such system which provide one type of security We may face a situation in which we can find that we can have an account of same as our name. This thing does not have any security measures till now For this we have a new system on this to prevent this kind of situation The Social media authentication system help us to prevent this kind of situation and we can improve the social media account policy's security.

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Data mining plays an efficient role in prediction of diseases in health care industry. Diabetes is one of the major global health problems. Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the improper management of blood glucose levels led to risk of generating abnormalities in functioning of critical organs like heart attack, kidney, eye diseases etc. In this study, we have proposed a model based on data mining techniques for predicting diabetes mellitus. Based on a series of preprocessing procedures, the model is comprised of two parts, the K-means algorithm and the logistic regression algorithm. The Data set is collected from Pima Indian diabetes dataset containing various attributes like Age, Sex, BMI, and Test Results of diabetes. The proposed model that consisted of both cluster and class method ensured the enhancement of prediction accuracy. Early prediction and estimation of Severity may prevent developing high risk and may use to prevent death from severe diabetes. The logistic regression algorithm efficiently predicts the diabetic person and estimate the severity of the human organs of the diabetics person using association rule mining.

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Visual information, transmitted in the form of digital images, has become a major method of communication for the 21st century. Digital Color Image de-noising is attracting more and more researchers to satisfy the user’s demand. It is emerging as one of the simple and most appealing area among all the digital image processing techniques and is defined as the process of manipulating an image so as to highlight certain feature of interest. The aim of image enhancement is to improve the interpretability or perception of information in images for human viewers, or to provide better input for other automated image processing techniques. During last few decades, a number of methods have been proposed by researchers for de-noising of digital color images. However, de-noising of image quality is still a major concern and daunting to meet the expectations of users. In this paper, we carry out survey on various methods proposed by researchers and propose a de-noising method of digital color images using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Experimental results obtained in this research show that PSO is an improvised method for de-noising of color images.

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Heart Rate Monitoring system is a special idea which makes life safer than before by monitoring heart rate. Presence of doctor is essential for proper patient care. But he cannot be present on each and every place to provide Medication or treatment. So remote monitoring of a patient is the right solution. This system is used to monitor physical parameter like heart beat and send the measured data directly to a doctor through SMS. This is implemented using Arduino MEGA 2560, GSM Module and GPS Module & Heartbeat Sensor. This device will be able to Measure heart beat from an infant to elder person. The low cost of the device will help to provide appropriate home base effective monitoring system.

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Air pollution occurring by burning of coal in power plants and releasing of harmful CFCs in atmosphere contributes to major extent in polluting earth atmosphere. The use of renewable energy sources improves the thermal conditions of rooms. There is a rising interest in heating and cooling systems based on renewable energy sources. Air heating or cooling with Earth-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE) is one approach for reducing ventilation heat losses and improving thermal comfort in buildings. This device can be used to maintain comfortable thermal conditions inside the room, hence reducing power consumption of Air Conditioning units. The Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) device consists of a buried pipe through which external ambient air is passed. The flowing air exchanges heat with surrounding soil and leaves the device with a temperature less than or more than compared to its input temperature. The results obtained will be investigated. The earth temperature from a depth of 1.5-2 metres remains constant. Hence, Earth-Air Heat Exchanger tubes will be buried at or more than this depth to get proper comfortable conditions for a room. Two pipes made of different materials will be used for comparative study.

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This is a paper which deals with the design and implementation prototype of new door locking system that uses WiFi technology, GSM and number locking system with the help of webpage, for connecting its parts. The proposed system consists of two main components; the first part is the (web page), which presents system core that manages, controls, and monitors users home Second part is hardware interface module, which provides appropriate interface system Unlike most of available door locking system in the market the proposed system is scalable that one server can manage many hardware interface modules as long as it exists on WiFi network coverage and we can control things or commands with the help of webpage and android app. Devices like power management components, and security components can be supported by this system. The proposed system is better in the case of reliability, flexibility and secured when it is compared to the current available door locking system.

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The Oil & Gas industry mainly comprises of exploration, development, production of crude oil and its refining involving various operations including drilling, processing, transport and refining. Hydrocarbon operations are generally hazardous in nature by virtue of intrinsic chemical properties of hydrocarbons or their temperature or pressure of operation or a combination. Fire, explosion, hazardous release or a combination of these are the hazards associated with hydrocarbon operations. The Drilling operations involve high risk operations demanding more systematic approach to minimize the risk to human life and environment. Around the world, many Operating Companies engages several drilling companies to achieve their target for drilling of oil wells. Many Drilling companies follows the international standards like OHSAS 18001 to develop the systematic approach to achieve incident free drilling operations. My projects focused on conducting a gap analysis & review of compliance to OHSAS 18001 requirements and provide suitable recommendations to the Drilling Company as part of continuous improvement towards safer drilling operations.

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This paper is basically show the working of kotlin in android programming and how it is differ from Java. As we all know productivity is the main thing when we are working with Android and which could not be easily achieved by innumerable exception handlers in Java. Thus, it was time to introduce a new and more advanced language, which has been effectively done by JetBrains by introducing Kotlin. This paper also mentioned where Java lacked as an Android programming language, and why Kotlin is going to take over Java in future.

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Biodiesel utilization in diesel engines has got interest due to population growth and industrialization during past years. It has been proven to be a good substitute because of its performance comparable to diesel. In present work, the effects of engine load and amount of biodiesel percentage on the engine performance and combustion characteristics of single cylinder, diesel engine has been studied. The dual biodiesel blends of Argemone Mexicana and Mahua (Madhuca indica) are used and the parameters like Heat Release Rate (HRR), Indicated Thermal Efficiency (ITE), Peak Pressure and volumetric efficiency have been evaluated. The results for lighter blend of biodiesel D80A10M10 (i.e 80% Diesel, 10% Argemone and 10% Mahua) with diesel showed 1.31% increase in volumetric efficiency. There is slight reduction have been observed in indicated thermal efficiency for all the blends. The heat release rate is maximum for the diesel.

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In this day and age of innovation and because of speed running businesses, the generation rate has expanded immensely. For the most part, fabricating businesses continue producing same models with little variety in tallness, shading, weight, shape. What's more, here arranging assumes an imperative part. In such cases ventures can't uncovered human blunders for arranging these items. Along these lines it wind up important to grow Low Cost Automation (LCA) for arranging these items in exact way. Modern computerization primarily centers around creating robotizations having minimal effort, low upkeep, long solidness and to make frameworks easy to use as would be prudent. At last, here we have built up a LCA framework for arranging the light weight questions based on stature variety utilizing DC equipped engines which is controlled by Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and the transport in the framework passes the protest before sensors and consequently arranging rationale is chosen.

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"Energy - demand" is one the major need for our country. Finding solutions, to meet the “Energy - demand” is the great challenge for Social Scientist, Engineers, Entrepreneurs and Industrialist of our Country. Applications of Nonconventional energy are the only alternate solution for conventional energy demand. Like other development activities, agriculture sector is one of the major areas, which finds number applications of making it work using non-conventional sources. Solar energy plays an important role in agriculture products and for irrigation purpose for pumping the well water in remote villages without electricity. Mechanization involves the use of a hybrid device between the power source and the work. The paper deals with multi-purpose agriculture machine for Soil digging, seed feeding, spraying pesticides, water planting and cutting. Thus paving way for a more economical and multi-usable equipment for farmer which is also easy to clean and maintain, easy to handle and do not require fuel, hence cost gets reduced and helping farmers to a great extent in their fields. In the field of agricultural autonomous vehicle, a concept is been developed to investigate if multiple small autonomous machine could be more efficient than traditional large tractors and human forces. Keeping the above ideology in mind, a unit with the following feature is designed, Ploughing is one of the first steps in farming. During this process we till the land and make it ready for the seed sowing. By tilling we mean that a plough will be used which will have teeth's like structure at the end and will be able to turn the top layer of soil down and vice-versa. Seed sowing comes next where the seeds need to be put in ground at regular intervals and these needs to be controlled automatically. Limiting the flow of seeds from the seeds chamber is typically doing this. Soil leveler is fitted to close the seeds to the soil and to level the ground. Water pump is used to spray the water.

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This paper goes for creation of power by utilizing the idea of the pivot of twist turbine because of the breeze caused by the moving train and furthermore by utilizing an electrical power age framework. As anybody living close railroad tracks will let you know, speeding trains produce a lot of twist as they whoosh past. The thought is to outline a breeze turbine that can be introduced between the sleepers on a track, and as the prepare passes overhead, the breeze drives a turbine to create power. This gadget could be put along railroad or metro lines, and make great utilization of a generally squandered asset. An electrical power age framework contains a variable capacitor and a power source. The power source is utilized as a part of the type of a generator to prepare capacitor that viably duplicates the preparing vitality of the power source by removing vitality from the passing vehicle. By on the other hand taking action capacitor utilizing charge from the power source and releasing it at a later time in a cyclic way to change the capacitance, an altogether extensive measure of electrical vitality is delivered because of progress in capacitance.

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In this project the proposed concept is to replace the manual work in drainage cleaning process by battery operated system. We could see Municipal workers involving in this process. They work without any safety measures so that they could be affected by some diseases. So we have designed a model which could be used to clean the deposits in the drainage in residential areas. In this we use the chain sprocket mechanism with collecting tool which cleans the drainage and the waste is deposited on the separate box. When the box is filled then the box is replaced with new box. It even reduces the cost of manual labor as well as reduces the threat to human life. The main objective of this project is to minimize or to overcome the problem which can be faced by the municipality workers. Also to reduce the dumping rate of waste and to help operator to do the work easily.

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Hadoop is used as a solution to handle huge amount of data. Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) is used to store the data on different nodes. Currently, academia and industry people work on huge amount of data usually in petabytes. They use the map reducing technique for analysing the data. This paper is Hadoop based Stock Market prediction using sentiment analysis and clustering algorithms. The prediction is done using the tweets on tweeter. Twitter API is used to fetch the tweets and Google finance API is used to fetch the cost of stocks. Naive Bayes Algorithm is used to generate the sentiment score. On the basis of the sentiment score the prediction is done. Hadoop Map Reduce is used for managing the large amount of da-ta. Our experimental results show the increased accuracy of the prediction as compared to the existing system. The results shows that this method has a better prediction effect on stock price and helps the investors by guiding them whether to buy or sell the shares.

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In modern technology, the field of smart-phone devices, internet and the technology is growing day by day. Everyday some new technology is evolving around us. You must properly utilize those resources in our daily life. There are lot of people in our surrounding, who need blood in any serious or urgent situation and they are not meet with their requirement at such situations. Moreover people are not aware about importance of blood donation. The goal of our project is to spread the awareness about the blood donation. How important it is to give the blood donation to support our society. Our project also includes the other health related information that is how to take care of our health in daily life. With the help of our application the users will be able to donate the blood to the needed person whenever needed urgently. Similarly if someone needs the blood he can pursue our database information and get the details of the specified blood group people's and contact them for the blood donation in some emergency situation.

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