The idea is simple and is driven by the fact that dustbins require very frequent cleaning, which is not always possible. This leads to unhealthy environment and spread of diseases. The aim is to accommodate more and get the dustbin cleaned timely using alert services. In many places, the Municipal garbage bins are overflowing and they are not cleaned at proper time. As a result of which the consequences are severe. It includes overflow of garbage which results in land pollution, spread of diseases, also it creates unhygienic conditions for people, and ugliness to that place. To remove the circumstances all such situations we are implementing a new technique called smart waste management using Arduino method is with the help of IoT concept. With the help of ultrasonic sensor to identify the dustbin whether full or not. GSM module which is used to send information to user. GPS which is used to identify the location.

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Vapour compression refrigeration system is most commonly and domestic as well as large scale method of producing refrigeration effect. One hand these systems provided quick refrigeration effect and heat rejection on other hand by the chemical properties of refrigerant. The quantity of rejected heat from such systems is quite high and this heat is removed in atmosphere as a waste. We utilize that heat for some domestic purpose like an Oven. For that we implement new component in the system like exhaust fan, hot box, etc... We are collect the waste heat from the condenser through exhaust fan collecting that heat into hot box or hot chamber. We are providing an insulation to the hot box .we are utilize that hot box as an oven.

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Productivity is an important aspect of construction industry that may be used as an index for efficiency of production. Efficient management of construction resources can lead to higher productivity which can help to achieve cost and time saving. Productivity remains an interesting subject and a leading theme to efficient use of resources in construction sector. It has been observed that low productivity of construction workers is one of the major causes of time & cost overrun in construction projects. Construction is labour oriented industry. It heavily relies on the skills of its workforce. The labour is industry's most valuable asset. It is important to improve efficiency of production by improving productivity of labour. Decreasing productivity of project has always been major concern for construction Industry.

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The accurate & reliable measurement of the system parameter is very essential for safe & stable operation of an electric power system. In particular measurement of current & voltage .In past decade, attention on electrical sensor for measurement of high current was quit low, this sensor will replace existing measuring instrument of electrical power system .Research efforts are in progress since many years for viable alternatives to instrument transformers, focusing mainly on reduction of cost, improvement in safety reasons & accuracy of measurement. Convent ally measurement of current by CT, Shunt, hall & iron –cored transformer like CT. In this paper a new approach is introduces for measuring high current by using principle of piezoelectric .This method can use for any rating of current.

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In current networking and communication environment maintenance of huge data is big concern. Application requiring huge data processing which leads towards several problems such as handling of huge amount of data monitoring of data, processing time for a database and growing databases. In distributed databases as amount of data is very large it effects the pre-processing of the system. In proposed system an algorithm is design to raise the pre-processing of a resulted data over distributed database. In this processing is done on large quantity of a data and collects the processed data for future. The optimize resulted database can be used for quick searches. Finest possible solutions are obtained for Distributed Databases.

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Health monitoring of remote patient who is travelling is the main aspect of project. We proposed an integrated and transportable belt comprises of physical parameters monitoring circuitry. Body temperature and Heart rate is monitored by the system. This belt should be in contact with the at-risk person. The sensors monitor parameters and status of health can be remotely seen. If the person finds any emergency system will notify hospital or relatives. This Belt found very reliable for medical patient and elder people and also reliable and accurate. These systems consist of various sensors which continuously monitors human body parameters such as heart rate (Infrared finger clip sensor) and temperature (DS1621). As a result, and also due to their embedded transmission modules and processing capabilities, wearable health monitoring systems can have low cost and solutions for remote health, mental and activity status monitoring.

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The main motive of our project is to recover the kinetic energy lost during braking. While driving an automobile, a great amount of kinetic energy is wasted when the brakes are applied, which then makes the start up fairly energy consuming. We have altered the rear axle for generating the power during the braking process through a generator.

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The common thread of articles revealed in call Support Systems is their connection to theoretical and technical problems within the support of increased deciding. The areas addressed might embody foundations, practicality, interfaces, implementation, impacts, and analysis of call support systems (DSSs). Manuscripts might draw from numerous ways and methodologies, as well as those from call theory, economics, political economy, statistics, laptop supported cooperative work, information base management, linguistics, management science, mathematical modeling, operations management, scientific discipline, psychology, user interface management, and others. The study aims to develop an issue Bank call web victimization question growth rule to deal with the necessity of the colleges on checking the validity and dependability of check queries, creation and storing of queries. The study applied the speedy Application Development (RAD) technique to make sure the first visibility and acceptableness of the system being developed supported with the ISO 9126 package analysis testing to make sure the compliance of the system. As a results of weighted mean on Maintainability and 3.75 weighted mean on move ability with an overall results of 4.17 weighted mean taken as "Satisfactory" that shows that the developed system adhere the minimum needs so provide accessibility, dependability, accuracy and systematic.

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In recent year, Many researchers have established that the use of supplementary material like FA & RHA etc. can not only improve the various properties of concrete both in its fresh & hardened states, but also contribute to economy in construction cost. FA is collected from Reliance Thermal power plant Nagpur. RHA is collected from Bhandara. In this paper, the detailed experimental investigation is done to study the effect of partially replacement of cement by FA & RHA in combined proportion started from 20% FA & 20% RHA mix together in concrete by replacement by cement with gradual increase of RHA with 5% & decrease of FA with 5%. Last proportion is taken 10% FA & 35% RHA. Concrete mixtures were produced, tested & compared of compressive strength with conventional concrete. This taste carried out to evaluate the compressive strength at a various curing period such as 7, 14 & 28 days. Test conducted for fresh concrete for workability rest like slump test & compaction factor test.

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In this paper, we present the development of a system to detect the synchronization failure of any external supply source to the power grid on sensing the abnormalities in frequency and voltage. There are several power generation units connected to the grid such as hydel, thermal, solar etc. to supply power to the load. These generating units need to supply power according to the rules of the grid. These rules involve maintaining a voltage variation within limits and also the frequency. So it is preferable to have a system which can warn the grid in advance so that alternate arrangements are kept on standby to avoid complete grid failure. This prevents in large scale brown out or black out of the grid power. So, it is preferable to have a system which can warn the grid in advance so that alternate arrangements are kept on standby to avoid complete grid failure. The microcontroller monitors the under/over voltage being derived from a set of comparators and a standard Arduino is used to vary the input voltage to test the functioning of the paper. A lamp load (indicating a predictable blackout, brownout) being driven from the microcontroller in case of voltage/frequency going out of acceptable range. Further the project can be enhanced by using power electronic devices to isolate the grid from the erring supply source by sensing cycle by cycle deviation for more sophisticated means of detection.

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We are in the era where a person needs to interact with Web applications day to day life. As the use of internet growing like online shopping, online transaction, and so on. So that we need to think about the Security of Web Application due to vulnerabilities generally found. There are number of tools available in market but still some of the tools can't identify all attacks properly. Because of these Vulnerabilities, an attacker can easily enter into the system by unauthorized access, malicious activity; damage the system which can have an effect on the system. Vulnerability Scanner is a tool that will help to identify the weak hole of the system which makes entry point of Hacker. If we can identify suck kind of vulnerabilities it will help user from an access of sensitive data. Most of the web application security vulnerabilities occur just because of nonspecific input validation problems. Even if a large number of web application vulnerabilities are unproblematic to distinguish and to avoid, a lot of web developers are unfortunately not security-aware that make easy access for attackers. As a effect, here be present a huge amount of susceptible web applications and websites on the web which is common for all people. Security vulnerabilities are the significance of violating security properties which harm the systems direct or indirect way.

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Our project is to developed an android application where, the attendance of students are recorded by android mobile phones. This application is useful for teachers or staff's to take attendance via android phones and send the information about student like he/ She is present or absent in lectures or not, to HOD or any higher authority is easy. Means that all records of students is maintained by android phones. As we know most of or colleges schools are used register books to Maintain records of students, but in that system take too much time to generate the record after that update the record, after that do calculation manually this is very tedious to do. So instead of doing that much things and doing work manually they can use there android phone to do same work in short time and this will help to make our country Digital Country.

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With the advent of magnetic gears, researchers have developed a new breed of permanent-magnet machine. These magnetic geared permanent-magnet machines artfully incorporate the concept of magnetic gearing into the permanent-magnet machines, leading to achieve low-speed high-torque direct-drive operation. Gears and gearboxes are extensively used for speed change and torque transmission in various industrial applications. It is well known that the mechanical gear has a high torque density, but suffers from some inherent problems such as contact friction, noise, heat, vibration and reliability are of great concern. In order to avoid these types of problems we are using magnetic meshing gears.

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This paper deals with voltage and frequency controller for wind generating system with linear, nonlinear, dynamic load and we will see the result for varying wind speed also. The proposed system is modelled and simulated in MATLAB R2009 using Simulink. The controller that controls both voltage and frequency of an asynchronous generator along with its improvement of power quality. The proposed controller has bidirectional active and reactive power flow capability along with battery energy storage system by which it controls the system voltage and frequency with variation of consumer load. Given system is also beneficial for harmonic elimination as well as load balancing also. By using the simulation techniques as well as some mathematical modelling we have some results of different loads at different condition in tabular form.

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The construction project are one of the most important projects which plays an important role in the development of the country. It is generally found that multi storey (or high rise) building are the most important part of the construction industry for the greater development. The major part of the construction industry leads to the multi storey building. Hence risk involved in this part also rates higher in the construction industry. Risk in the construction project is considered as one of the most common problem causing multitude of negative effect on the construction project. The purpose of the study is to identify the construction execution risk of the particular selected sites of multi-storey building and with the help of relationship among them by a questionnaire survey and interdependency can be found. Diagraphs can be generated from the data analysis using the appropriate methods. Which gives clear idea about high to low risk in the construction activity and it is helpful to minimize the risk easily.

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The aim of this paper is to develop a finger print based car ignition system. Recently, car hijack has been on the increase as armed robbers focus on stealing cars especially the brand new ones. Hence the need to protect the cars from hijackers is considered to be essential. In this paper, nobody can ignite the vehicle except authorized by the designed system already captures its fingerprints pattern features through enrolment into the system. This is achieved with the use of fingerprint module, AVR microcontroller and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) module. More so, after testing of the overall designed project, the results obtained were satisfactory. Hence, the approach adopted in this study can be applied to various systems and fields such as banks, attendance system management in school, hotels, and homes so on.

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Digital Libraries are the systems providing users the organised information access to repository of information and services at knowledge base. Ultimately, it is the demand for high quality content and ease of access and use that will drive the initiation and development of digital libraries. The major objectives and principles of digital library have been narrated with applied knowledge system at ICRISAT library. The functional components of the Digital Library have been presented as a model for the information services of the library. The digitisation activities and procedures are also discusses.

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The need for pure drinking water in dry and remote areas is very acute particularly in Rajasthan, Kuchchh etc. The dry areas however have no shortage of solar energy which is available in plenty. Solar desalination is a technique to curb this problem in dry areas. The work presented in this paper relates to a cuboidal type solar still. The solar still is designed and a sheet of porous material (jute sack) is deployed on plane basin profile and saline water is fed by two different means. First still was fed by a reservoir kept at higher elevation and second one was fed by capillary action from reservoir kept at elevation lower than still. On this vary design, experimentation has been performed to compare the performance of cuboidal box type solar still with different feed systems and different parameters are measured in this process. The results are obtained at an inclination angle of 24Ëš which is best suited for Rewa Madhya Pradesh (coordinates 24.53ËšN, 81.3ËšE). In this performance comparison the measurement of productivity and temperatures at different points on solar still.

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Flexible, strong, and smart grids play a crucial role in the integration of variable renewable energy (RE). As high levels of variable RE penetration becomes increasingly common across power systems. Traditionally the power is generated in bulk and distributed to the large load centers via the transmission lines. The transfer of power was always one way, which is from the utilities to the consumers. Now in the immediate future, renewable energy sources cannot support the entire grid by themselves. So they have to be connected to the main grid acting as auxiliary power sources thus reducing the overall burden on the primary power generation units. However, to achieve this task, an efficient energy management system needs to be addressed. In this context, the concept of smart grid plays a crucial role and can be successfully applied to the power systems. This paper presents the study of integrating renewable energy in smart grid system.

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Water conservation implies the proper use of water resources with maximum yield with minimum possible hazards to natural resources. Lake and rivers are drying faster due to worm climate. A fact is that the finite resources of fresh water are becoming scares. People using the fresh water faster than it can be retreated. For insuring the continuous benefits of sustainable basin, watershed is an ideal hydraulic technique. The water conservation of Soni village district Sangli is done by using QGIS (Quantum Geographical Information System). Watershed delineation has become smooth due to use of DEM(Digital elevation model).QGIS has given different maps of Soni village like aspect map, hillshade contour map and also watershed delineation which are very useful for water conservation. After studying all the factors and maps of Soni village, we have suggested some water bodies and farm pond and also some remedial measures are suggested.

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Data Security is one of the most important factors for transferring important documents containing one's essential information. Internet is one of the widely used medium for such transfer to take place. Such secret documents consists of information about bank transfers, corporate communication etc. All this leads to the need for securing our data in order to prevent unauthorized access to systems, data, facilities, and networks. Steganography is a technique to hide secret information in some other data without any loss of information. There are several techniques of data hiding like text, audio, image, video etc but all these techniques have limited amount of data hiding capacity. All the existing image steganography technique having the limited percent of information hiding capacity, they can only hide 12-15% information of the vessel. Bit Plane Complexity Segmentation is a technique that provides near 50% of data hiding capacity. The most important aspect of BPCS-Steganography is that the embedding capacity is very large. In comparison to simple image based steganography which uses solely the least important bit of data, and thus (for a 24-bit color image) can only embed data equivalent to 1/8 of the total size, BPCS-Steganography uses multiple bit-planes, and so can embed a much higher amount of data, though this is dependent on the individual image. The aim of the existing system is replace the frequency component of the image of replace the LSB bit of the image into the secret information, but the main aim of the proposed system is to embed the secret data or information in the bit plane of the image.

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Investment in any construction project is able to give higher benefits besides the high risk and uncertainty. The uncertainty depends upon many factors. The influenced of the identified factors has to be evaluated and analysed towards the feasibility of the project. So, before carry out any investment on a project, the feasibility of project has to be done that gives figure of cash flow during the project duration. This can be one of the considerations for making the decision whether the particular project is feasible or not. Also for any construction project it is important to take into consideration number risk involve in the project at various stages while accessing the technical and financial feasibility of project.

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Over the recent years, sewage treatment is becoming an issue of paramount importance for cities and towns as government are not only giving emphasis to treat wastewater in order to protect their resources but also paying stress to the concept of reuse and recycling of waste waters to reduce burden on fresh water resources. Therefore this study is therefore performed with a key objective to evaluate the working performance of 100 MLD Activated sludge process technology based plant at pardi by analyzing the physico and chemical parameters and to design analysis of water treated through ASP Process. The study also tries to upgrade the ASP Process by suggesting recommendation for efficient management of waste water reaching the inland water bodies through daily generated municipal sewage. It compare with the standards permissible limit.

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QR code is in the form of matrix barcode which was introduced by Denso Wave for the automotive industry. Due to the automotive industries fast readability and more storage capacity, the QR Code system has become admired outside as compare to standard UPC barcodes. This paper take account of QR codes basics, its real time application in day to day life and research areas associated. With the technology of mobile phones constantly emerging, especially in the area of mobile internet access, QR codes seem to be an adequate tool to quickly and efficiently converse URLs to users. QR code permits offline media such as newspapers, business cards, public transport vehicles, magazines, signs and any other medium that can embrace the print of a QR code to be used as carriers for advertisements for online products. Due to QR code structural flexibility, it being so versatile that it leads to so many different fields for research such as increasing data capacity and also security applications. For better recognition of the QR code image, several experiments have been done which includes scratch removal techniques. This paper is an attempt to highlight QR codes and its characteristics.

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There is too importance to doctor and patient interaction, especially now when the web services are used by all the peoples even through mobiles, smart phones. The advantage of using web services for providing the services remotely to the patient. Also one of the biggest advantage of providing services across web is that it can help to manage the time. Through the connection between clients and server, both the doctor and patients can communicate efficiently with required data. For enhancing the interaction among the doctor and the patient we can use the web services, database technology which can be run on android smart phones for accomplishing the patient needs. So, we are creating an android based application for taking appointment of the doctor. This app will also show queue status in hospital and will send SMS to the patient's registered mobile for awaking the patient about his turn in hospital.

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