The main theme behind this journal is to open a new initiative which can be complementary and compatible with other existing production methods in order to help reduce food risk associated problems in different areas of the globe and also to prevent the evaporation of surface water from the reservoirs. Then by using this floating slab the green energy can also be harvested by installing the solar panel over them. The reservoir surface temperature will be in an optimum range so it favors the power production. These can be achieved by the floating platform which is made of materials which enables the slab to satisfy the floating condition. In recent days lot of improvement in concrete based structure has been introduced and this will be one of the master pieces among them and it will be giving shape to many innovative imaginary ideas. Numerous ideas and schemes have been promoted and many have been executed. The advantages of floating concrete structures lie in the economy of the materials used (concrete is very well suited to aquatic environment), in the fact that it is easy to make concrete structures buoyant in the construction stage as well as permanently and for towing. Buoyancy force determines whether the object floats or sinks in water. Usage of proper material at proper mix ratio allows thin sections of high-strength concrete to be obtained. Even micro concrete can be used at certain extent. The present report has been prepared with the objective of promoting floating concrete structures by illustrating their advantages, by providing a summary of the various possible applications, explanations of when, where and how these systems may be used. This development of Floating type of concrete by using lightweight aggregate (Pumice stone) and Vermiculite and few other admixtures satisfy the floating condition. By using these above mentioned materials a good compressive strength value is obtained.

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This paper aims at producing a power supply from solar energy with the characteristics of solar panels under partially shaded. In this paper, uniform solar illumination model and partial shading model with four solar panels in series are proposed. A buck converter is adopted to adjust the output of solar panels obtained from a digital signal processor on a basis of the load impedance and the characteristics of solar panels. Then to obtain maximum power from a PV system, MPPT algorithms are implemented. So that, fuzzy logic based MPPT is developed and Simulation results show the effective of the fuzzy based controller to produce more stable power.

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The comparison between analytical and experimental performance curve of centrifugal pump is done in this project. The prediction of analytical analysis of the single stage centrifugal pumps is done according to hydraulic loss model given by J.F. Gulich. This methodology is implemented for the analytical performance prediction of industrial centrifugal pump. The H-Q (Head versus Discharge) analytical performance characteristics curve of the pump is compared with the experimental performance characteristics curve. The deviation is between 2-13% for the discussed range of discharge for the analytical and experimental curve. This deviation is observed because of the assumption of the single dimensional geometry of various components of centrifugal pump.

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This project deals with the fabrication and analysis of a stair case lift, which can be used for lifting the disabled human, as we know that disabled human are an important part of the society that should be given the humanity help to increase their taking part in the practical and scientific fields. It is necessary to work hard to help this part of society to get better live. A stair lift chair is a mechanical device for lifting people up and down stairs. For sufficiently wide stairs, a rail is mounted to the treads of the stairs. A chair is attached to the rail. A person on the chair is lifted as the chair moves along the rail. Stair lifts chair are known variously as stair lifts, stair-lifts, chair lifts, stair gliders and by other names. This project is based on the design and development of an Automatic stair lift chair, using CAD and FEA Techniques. This stair chair will be used to lift the person who is unable to move on stair-case.

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The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. An accelerometer can be used in a car alarm application so that dangerous driving can be detected. It can be used as incident detector of the vehicle during and after an incident. With signals from an accelerometer, many accident can be recognized. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately Vibration sensor will detect the signal or if a car crash, and Micro electro mechanical device sensor will detects the signal and sends it to ARM controller.

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A medicinal plant has more contribution in India for curing different types of diseases. They needed to be conserved and develop cultivation process for reducing effects of a cultivator. The cultivation in a small range of the field will have more machine power, to reduce that machine power is replaced by the man power .In our project, machine power is reduced by our implementation. Multiple operations can be performed in single structure; we can undergo Digging, seed sowing, wrap, cutting operations. The advanced technology machines are very costly and cannot be purchased by small time farmers. Labor to operate but this machine is easy to maintain and as well as to operate. This machine is more advantageous due to its low cost and easy operation without usage of fuel. This machine works by a man power. The main advantage is using the single structure we can do multiple process. "The machine is helpful for cultivators in a small range of the field".

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To get the maximum solar power from solar panel by implementing fuzzy logic controller using LUO converter with maximum power point tracking in real time application In this paper, uniform solar illumination model and partial shading model with two solar modules in series are proposed. A luo converter is adopted to adjust the output of solar panels obtained from a digital signal processor on a basis of the load impedance and the characteristics of solar panels. Finally, this study develops a power supply with the maximum short circuit current of 5A and maximum open circuit voltage of 60V. Load is changed time after time so as to depict V-I curve and verify the practicability of the power supply. Maximum power point trackers are so important to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic systems. Many methods have been proposed to achieve the maximum power that the PV modules are capable of producing under different atmospheric conditions. This paper proposed a fuzzy logic based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for solar system. The solar panel is simulated and analysed in MATLAB/SIMULINK. Photovoltaic system is connected to a DC-DC Luo converter. The Solar panel can produce maximum power at a certain operating point called Maximum Power Point (MPP).To achieve maximum power and to get maximum efficiency, the whole system must operate at that Maximum Power point. Maximum power point of PV panel keeps same on changing with changing solar irradiance and temperature of cell. Then to obtain maximum power from a PV system, MPPT algorithms are implemented. So that, fuzzy logic based MPPT is developed and Simulation results show the effective of the fuzzy based controller to produce more stable power.

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It is the method of leakage position tracking and also the alert method of to interact and instruct the person itself. This incident happened in based on the unexpected disaster. This entire problem we avoid by using the some kind of automation or artificial intelligence method. Like continue monitoring based on cloud application and SMS and Mail help of the IOT. Because of this alert will make safe and better quantity flow in the line. This communication between the node to node based on flow of water. In proposed we are taking the smart tracking device for find the fault in the pipe line. Several limitations and difficulties exist in the inspection and maintenance of underground pipelines that cannot use pigs (pipeline inspection gauges). Leaking is unavoidable in such buried pipelines and poses serious problem to the environment as well as the pipeline owners. Pipeline leakages are usually apparent either when the pressure is dropping for no other obvious reason or when valuable product is lost. However, even in the best-case scenario, where the operators can isolate specific pipeline sections suspected to leak, it is often the case that the operators cannot reliably locate the exact position of the leak so as to take corrective measures. Acoustic emission (AE) is an excellent tool for detecting and locating leaks in buried pipelines. Access to the pipeline is required only locally for mounting AE sensors. Pipeline is pressurized and AE tested in 600-to-1000-m-long sections at a time. The AE sensors detect the turbulent flow at the leak orifice, and with the use of digital AE systems and specialized software, the position of the leak is provided.

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Power generation is one of the emerging basic needs of human being. Day by day as the population is rapidly increasing the demand for electricity is increasing too. Traditional method used in today's date is unable to cater the demand for power generation. So these is a need to design a new method to generate electricity. For countering demand. This review paper is based on how we can generate electricity by means of human footstep.

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Cloud computing offer to the customers an economical as well as convenient pay-as-you-go service model. It also known as usage based pricing. Cloud customers only pay for the actual use for computing resources, storage, and bandwidth. It is all about according to their changing needs, utilizing the cloud’s scalable and elastic computational capabilities. In particular bandwidth is also an important issue when trying to minimize costs. Cloud customers applying a judicious use of the cloud’s resources. Also, they are motivated to use various traffic reduction techniques, in a particular traffic redundancy elimination (TRE), and for reducing bandwidth costs. Traffic redundancy are stems from common end users activities. Such as, repeatedly accessing, downloading, uploading, distributing, and modifying the information items. Traffic redundancy elimination is used to eliminate the transmission of redundant content and significantly reduce the network cost. In most common TRE solutions, both the sender and the receiver examine and compare signatures of data chunks. They parsed according to the data content. It is prior to their transmission. When repeated chunks are detected, the sender replaces the transmission of each repeated chunks with its strong signature.

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As the fossil fuels are depleting and green house gases are increasing, the usage of biodiesel came into existence. Biodiesel is a renewable, clean-burning diesel which can be produced from vegetable oils. Here the Performance and emissions characteristics of CI engine fueled with Vegetable oil methyl ester blended with diesel will investigated experimentally. Biodiesel will be prepared from Rapeseed oil by transesterification process with methanol in the presence of catalyst. Diesel and biodiesel blends will be get prepared in volume percentages of 25 upto 100% as B0,B25,..B100. The experimental study got conducted on single cylinder, 4 stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection diesel engine at different engine loading from low to high loads using Rapeseed biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel.

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While applying for the different recruitments through online application, we have to give the certificate details, like, author number, college certificates details, SSLC marks, HSC marks , etc. so after applying the job, the recruiter have to verify your details in the gazette or they need an original certificate to verify, so it takes much time and very expensive process, so we propose the system to overcome this issue we have to implement the online on-time certificate verification process with secure authorization by generating the password. Through this application we can verify the certificate credential in on-time itself for this we have to get the authentication from the gazette and authorized sectors.

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The aim of our work is finally to reduce the cycle time of the header dummy removal process. Also, it makes labor to work easily with since we used semi-automatic gas cutting fixture mounted on the shaft of altered bug cutting machine. we made the complicated cutting process into simplified one it also gives better shape after cutting without any damages of an adjacent part of the header automation of header hydro dummy cutting process does not need any skilled labor, so it is operated friendly.

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Modification of bitumen is one of the alternate solutions to improve the deficiencies of conventional bitumen. Modified bitumen fulfills many requirements and purposes cracking rutting etc are few failures in pavement which is due to high intensity of traffic, over loading of vehicles and significant variations in daily and seasonal temperature of the pavement. Investigations and literature has revealed that modifiers can be used to improve the properties of conventional bitumen and bituminous mixes to make it more suitable for pavement construction. Poly Phospheric Acid (PPA) is an example of reactive modifier that can be used by itself or in conjugation with suitable polymer. In general the concentration of PPA in bitumen is in the range from 0.2-1.2 wt% with an optimum 1.0wt%. The Marshall Stability test value is found maximum of 32.05KN for 12% poly phosphoric acid and 5.4% bitumen content which is more than plain bitumen. Mixes at bitumen content of 6% for 12% modifier and 6.5% for 0% modifier satisfies requirement of mix prepared with modified bitumen as per IRC: SP-53-2010. Modification of bituminous concrete mix has resulted in maximum stability with less bitumen content.

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Black cotton soil is fertile and very good for agriculture, but it is not so good for civil engineering works. Major source of power generation in India is the thermal power plants producing more than 150 million tons of fly ash annually as a by-product, due to combustion of the pulverized coal posing not only disposal problems but also serious health and environmental problems. To control these problems, the most commonly used method is addition of fly ash as a stabilizing agent usually used in combination with soil. In this study, fly ashes were used to investigate the effect of fly ash on the various potential of BC soil. Based on the favorable results, it was concluded that the fly ash could be successfully use as an effective additive in stabilization of problematic soils.

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This project, on Earth Quake resistance design, reports a brief study on free vibration dynamic analysis for determining vibration parameters such as natural frequencies and mode shape for hostel building at CHAITANYA College. Finite element analysis software package ANSYS 9.0 has been used for analyzing vibration parameters for the proposed building. Based on the obtained results of natural frequency of the building, equivalent base-shear is calculated from the code IS 1983:2002 (part-1). Finally the building has been designed including the obtained base-shear Using STAAD Pro. In the present analysis of G+3 building under various seismic response system and designed system and designed (slabs, columns and footings) using ANSYS 9.0

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Cyclone separator is a machine for removing dust particles from an air or liquid stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation. Rotational effects and gravity are used to separate mixtures of solids and fluids. This machine can also be used to separate fine droplets of liquid from a gaseous stream.

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Pitch control is a down to earth system for control direction over the appraised wind speed it is considered as the most proficient and mainstream control strategy. As traditional pitch control more often than not utilize PI controller, the scientific model of the framework ought to be known well. This paper manages the task and the control of the direct determined lasting magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Distinctive customary methodologies of pitch point control are depicted and approved through reproduction comes about under MATLAB\Simulink.

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In this paper design of HVAC system in favor of VRF system, the main reason for that high energy saving and low cost if the load of building below 90 TR as per market survey of various HVAC systems. There is calculating the size of HVAC system according to estimated the cooling load of two storey's educational building of IET DAVV located at Indore city on June month. Through the calculation it is obtained that total heat gain in the ground floor is about (20.71 TR) and first floor is about (41.53TR) for that load we have proposed the size of the VRF system. For ground floor and first floor indoor units are (cassettes, ductable and Hi- wall) about 27.84 TR and 60.93 TR. Outdoor unit for ground floor and first floor are about 16 HP and 44 HP, included ventilation load by pass factor and factor of safety and diversity.

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This paper gives outlines Epicyclic internal gear pump where one sun gear is meshed with three planet gears to achieve variable discharge rate as per requirement. This paper describes techniques for the design, construction, and testing of an Epicyclic internal gear pump. In many applications it is required to drive the actuators hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motors at variable speed. This is only possible by variable discharge from a variable displacement pump (this pump has very high cost approx Rs.90000/-) so it is not possible to use it. One method employed is to use a pump of higher discharge capacity. But higher capacity means higher cost and higher power consumption. Hence there is need of special pump system at low cost so that the requirement of variable discharge is met easily without much cost and set up.

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The paper represents an overview of various schemes used for the power conditioning arrangement of distributed power resources. In this paper the main point of focus is the reliability, advantages and the problems related to the distributed power resources are discussed in detail. Apparently there are various types of conditioning systems are used in the present power system to connect the distributed power sources to the centralised power system. So this paper provides a decent knowledge about picking an appropriate architecture for a power conditioning system.

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This paper describes the rising demands in railway operations over the last 30 years with high speed application and demands in respect to comfort and environmental conditions, especially in view of noise and vibration has led to the development of new types of superstructures. In order to manage the special problems that come with high speed, like high impact load or noise and vibration problems, maintenance problems and problems due to the request for more comfort in rolling stock or problems arising from environmental request for reducing noise and vibration in urban regions, one general solution has been identified during a long development process. The introduction of elasticity into railway super-structure defined and designed to a specific application. The historical superstructure: rail, stiff fastening system, sleeper and ballast is not able to fulfill the modern requirements and therefore a new type of superstructure was born - the elastic superstructure. Getzner, one of the first companies in the world to have been involved since the beginning of this development process has built up a significant competence in the area of elasticity of modern superstructure. Today Getzner possess a wide range of engineering experience and a complete program of products, i.e. specially designed and tested resilient components - references all over the world - for railway application, which enables us to fulfill every specification in respect of elasticity, maintenance, noise and vibration. To give a short overview about Getzner's competence in this field, three main applications show the existing possibilities to bring elasticity into track: (1) rail and base plate pads for rail fasteners; (2) sub ballast mats; (3) sleeper pads; and (4) elastic supports for slab track and ballast troughs/mass-spring systems.

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The venture attempted in this paper covers the development of a remote doorbell. The significant thought behind the venture is to wipe out or limit the utilization of wires and to dispose of the static idea of the customary doorbells. To actualize this, the standard electric circuit is supplanted with a RF based transmitter collector circuit joined with an Arduino Uno board. The thought is to transmit a flag by means of the transmitter circuit utilizing a push catch. The transmitter circuit comprises of 434 MHz RF transmitter module working nearby a HT-12E Encoder circuit. When the push catch is squeezed the transmitter which is fueled by a 12 volts battery, starts to transmit motions as radio waves. These signs started to stream by means of the air until the point when they are caught by a beneficiary circuit radio wire. Consequently, the transmitter and the collector circuit should be available in the region of each other. The recipient circuit comprises of a 434 MHz RF collector module combined with a HT-12D Decoder IC which gets the radio wave flags and after that proselytes them into electrical signs. These electrical signs are then bolstered to the Arduino Uno board which is modified to get the directions. When it gets the guidelines, it at that point maps it over the customized code and on the off chance that they coordinate, the ringer starts to buzz. This rendition of the doorbell is anything but difficult to introduce and uninstall at whatever point the client requires, and it additionally takes out the static part of a doorbell which has not been altered since long time past days.

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While going through various domains, opinion mining seemed interesting. Also, we found out that many of the projects were developed according to customer’s perspective. Then the idea came into our mind that something can be done according to business owner's point of view for betterment of the business. Thus by combining both the thoughts together, something can be developed that could lead to real world application. So we tried to find out how this could be implemented in various fields.

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The main aim of this system is to prevent accidents in railway platform. In this system sliding doors are placed in some distance from the track. By implementing this we can avoid the unnecessary accidents and suicides in railway platform. This will also provide safety for the people those who are boarding trains in the railway station. This system consists of Platform screen doors, Microcontroller (8051), IR sensors, Ultrasonic sensors, DC motor, Transmitter and Receiver.

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