For security purposes every application provides user authentication. From a very long time secret data or computer code has been used for giving security to information. In user authentication we have to complete the process of entering username and password. Authentication process has 3 parts Token based, Biometric and Knowledge based authentication. Almost all existing web applications are providing knowledge based authentication including alphanumeric passwords as well as graphical passwords. In today’s changing world when we are having number of networks and personal accounts some secure authentication method is required. In the process of phishing an individual, group tries to thieve personal and confidential information of the user such as passwords from unsusceptible victims for the purpose of identity theft, financial gain and other fraudulent activities causing loss. A new approach has been proposed in this paper called “An Anti- Phishing Framework Based on Visual Cryptography” to solve the problem of phishing. Here an image based authentication using Visual Cryptography (vc) is used. The VC scheme method is explored to preserve the privacy and security of image captcha. It decomposes the original image captcha into two shares that are stored in separate database servers such that the original image captcha can be revealed only when both are simultaneously available. The individual sheet images do not reveal the identity of the original image captcha. Once the original image captcha is revealed to the user it can be used as the password. In the above mentioned approach we provide image based authentication, where password image is generated for every login attempt and it will be downloaded from the registered email of the user which has been used for registration. Every time the image generated is unique.

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The demand for physical labour in agricultural field and cost for the land preparation process is the reason for developing this machine. There are several machines are developed for sowing, harvesting till now no machinery has been developed for this important aspect in farming. Therefore, a stone remover has to be used for land preparation and intercultural activities. It is a towing device connected to a prime mover end includes frame with a rotating chain conveyor to sieve the stones. A digger operated with lead screw arrangement used to loosen the is attached with front end of the frame. A dump storage attached to store the stones.

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In human life medicines play a vital role. But, just like human beings, medicines too have a valid lifetime in which they should be used for their effectiveness. Neglecting and forgetting timely medicinal intake may sometimes turn out to be fatal. Along with this, many medicines expire without the patient being aware of it. The proposed android mobile application provides the client a platform to record timely medicinal intake validation. It provides the overall information about the medicine like its manufacturing, expiry date, product number, generic medicine contents, etc. by scanning the QR code. With the use of QR code the proposed application will store all the information and by using the QR code scanner supported with the proposed mobile application will provide a usable User Interface to its users. The application will provide a notification based system for intake validation and expiry notification of the products. The android application can not only be used with regard to medicines but also other daily products to maintain their information and expiry.

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Indian railways or railway transport may be a necessary a part of Indian transport. It’s appropriate for the all (upper, middle, lower) category peoples as a result of honest is moderate comparison to different transport. A study of the service quality address traveler issues a lot of effectively and at a similar time it also effectively monitor the creation and maintenance of a decent quality services. By using convenience sampling a survey of 100 passengers of Indian Railway in was administrated using a structured form. Customer satisfaction and retention is one in all the key determinants to measure the quality of services and therefore the Indian Railway performance. India is that the Second highly populated country of the planet and its fast growth also contributes to a rise of people’s travel demands. In Indian traveler trains is that the most cost-effective and comfy mode of travel. This thesis aims to analyze the passenger’s perceptions regarding the service quality of trains and Nagda Junction of Western Railway zone in Indian Railway. A modified SERVQUAL instrument using this thesis as well as 5 service qualities constructs Tangible, Responsiveness, Assurance, Reliability and Empathy to measure the passenger’s perceptions regarding the service quality of Nagda Junction of Western Railway zone in Indian Railway. 100 respondents were chosen and these respondents were frequent railway somebody on these routes. Results indicate that passengers understand that quality of service delivered to them is not satisfactory of Nagda Junction of Western Railway zone in Indian Railway.

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Now a days number of power sources is present, non-renewable & renewable, but still we can’t overcome our power needs. Among these human population is one of the resources. In this paper we are utilizing the waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is important for highly populated countries like India. The electrical energy produced when the flooring is engineered with piezoelectric technology, by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezoelectric transducers, then stored and used as a power source. This paper describes the design of energy harvester prototype and the power conditioning circuit. The power delivered in this paper will not contaminate the surroundings and it is also will not rely upon the climate conditions. The output of piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) is very low. In this paper we use voltage doubling rectifier type series synchronized switch harvesting on inductor(S-SSHI).

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This paper deals with the development of a rice threshing machine. Available evidence suggests that the mode of threshing rice in the rural areas in Nigeria is by traditional use of hand beating of the paddy. This method is time wasting, energy sapping and often the grains are broken. The developed rice thresher has the ability to winnow the premature grains and leaves, which are often lighter, thus, leaving aside the massy grains that, will be collected. It is also capable of reducing time wastage, reduction in breakage of the grains and separation of the stalk from the grains. Thresher is a rice seed threshing tool. Threshing is an integral part of the process in rice post-harvest management, in which the rice that has been harvested is threshed to separate the grains from the rice straw. One of the main problems faced by the farmers, especially during the post-harvest time is the difficulty to carry the thresher to the harvest site since it is inaccessible for four-wheeled vehicles to reach the sites, and thus the further transport is conducted by manpower of at least six people using bamboos to bear the rice. Data gathering method is conducted by separating the parts of the thresher in four categories namely the frames, the feeding parts, the thresher, and the cover, and then data of each production.

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In now a day many time in cities we see that garbage bins or dustbins are overflowing due to increase in waste every day. It creates unclean condition for the peoples and creates bad smell in surrounding .because of this some deadly diseases & human illness. To avoid this situation we decide to design "IOT Based Waste management system for smart city". In this system we placed multiple dustbins throughout the city and an unique ID provides to every dustbins. So that it is easy to identify which dustbin is full. When garbage level reaches up to some limit, the device will transmit the signal. These details will be transmitted to concern authority person and an immediate action can made to clean the dustbins.

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An automatic charging system automatically cut off AC/DC power supply from battery when charging status level of the battery reaches up to 95% rather than full charge to improve battery life of an electronic device. Also automatically switched off the device whose charging status is about to die which reaches up to 5% battery power. Even If after automatic device switch off user is able to perform emergency work, by switching on the device. For emergency work purpose from 5% to 3% again from 3% to 1% battery power will be available for the user. After 1% battery status level device will be switched off permanently. These two methods are developed inside an automatic kit which is used in an electronic device. Such a technology introduces microcontroller to check the upper and lower level battery power status. And as per status check above two actions are performed. These two methods run simultaneously. This technology is used in any electronic device which having rechargeable battery and need to recharge manually. Due to use of this technique battery life or battery health of an electronic device is improved because without battery power any electronic device cannot function well so the present invention useful to improve battery life of an electronic device.

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To improve the fuel economy in two wheeler, we are using an electric drive assembly for two-wheeler to reduce fuel usage. This is achieved by introducing front wheel drive in ordinary two-wheeler to provide pulling force to reduce the pushing force of IC engine. For driving this front wheel, BLDC drive is fixed and waste energy from rectifier is used to provide supply to this wheel to run the vehicle. By this technic, pushing force of the rear wheel be reduce from the pulling force the front wheel by dual drive concept.

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Are today's gun really effect? Have cost efficient projectile delivery? These are few questions arms industries must ask. The rail gun is a perfect answer to that it not only delivers the projectile at high velocity but also have longer range as well, high velocity projectile, considerable area damage and cost of the projectile is also less. It can be considered a new advancement if field of arms industry.

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Wall painting as well as other structure painting have been perform by manual works raise many problems, eg. Personal risk, unclean works. The wall painting robot are pre-programed not only general type also program for performing various functions. Wall painting is a periodically occurring, process which is hazardous and exhausting which makes it an ideal for automation. Painting has been automated in commercial areas but not in construction industry, therefore there is a strong need of automated machine that can move to paint Interior walls of Commercial buildings. In these paper conceptual design of Automatic Wall painting machine is Introduced. The design of machine satisfy the criteria of simplicity, low weight and low cost at a given time. A control circuit designed to guide the motion of guide ways in a particular direction. The whole design of Automatic wall painting machine is Autonomous and comfort which give satisfactory performance at a particular level of a design.

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In this paper we discuss a data mining application for predicting peninsular Indian summer monsoon rainfall, and propose an algorithm that combine data mining and statistical techniques. We select likely predictors based on association rules that have the highest confidence levels. We then cluster the selected predictors to reduce their dimensions and use cluster membership values for classification. We derive the predictors from local conditions in southern India, including mean sea level pressure, wind speed, and maximum and minimum temperatures. The global condition variables include southern oscillation and Indian Ocean dipole conditions. The algorithm predicts rainfall in five categories: Flood, Excess, Normal, Deficit and Drought. We use closed itemset mining, cluster membership calculations and a multilayer perceptron function in the algorithm to predict monsoon rainfall in peninsular India. Using Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology data, we found the prediction accuracy of our proposed approach to be exceptionally good.

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This paper presents a new approach to automobile safety and security. In the field of automobiles, the main research is dedicated to safety and security. Road users are well known to fall asleep or have temperature related health issues. Driving long hours by road can induce drowsiness causing lack of concentration on the road and 90% of the time causing road accidents. This purpose of this paper is to perform the detection of driver fatigue and avoiding accidents in case of a real fatigue. This paper keeps the passengers informed about the driver's attentiveness towards the steering wheel. It also avoids accidents by flashing lights and blowing sirens (distinguishable from ambulances) to let others on the road to be aware of vehicle losing control. It also attempts to provide a robo hand to automatically apply brake to stop the vehicle.

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With the advancement of technology, demand for computer numerical control (CNC) plotter machines in educational institutions and laboratories is rapidly rising this project report will present on affordable model of a CNC plotter machine which is able to draw a 2D and 3D diagrams, images on to a small size paper very accurately and efficiently, using simple algorithms and available components. "CNC PLOTTER" is a work which is design to done a low cost three axis mini CNC plotter using stepper motor, Arduino micro controller and motor control software. At first the user needs to convert any image file or text file into G-code using Inscape software and then feed it into the machine using processing software Arduino Nano is used as a control device for our project. This plots the required image on to the paper using some processing software and using mechanical arrangements. So, in our project, we are trying to create a low cost CNC plotter of small or medium size and an open structure.

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Now a day's security is very important factor. Attacker uses structured Query Language Injection technique to attack different types of sites. There are different ways to attack sites. Now a day’s attacker uses Structured Query Language Injection technique in which they insert keywords or characters in the SQL statements. A machine learning technique gives exact result for test data. There are n number of attacks in which specific technique is not suitable. Naive Bayes is supervised machine learning algorithm which is used for classification. Naive Bayes classifiers are related to probabilistic classifiers which is depends on Bayes Theorem. There are two kinds of probabilities. One is prior probability and second one is posterior probability. The prior probability finds by using given training data sets.

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This paper reviews the different methods that could be used for CO2 separation from flue gases in IGCC power plant. The concentration of CO2 gases increases in atmosphere day by day. CO2 gases are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions which is the greatest environmental challenge in these days. Membrane separation, adsorption, carbon capture and storage (CCS) are some methods to separate CO2. Membrane separation include inorganic membrane, polymeric membrane, hollow fiber membrane and novel CO2 capture technology and these method is clean and easier method. Adsorption process helps to reduce CO2 gas emission by use of selective adsorbents. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) are another method involves collecting, transporting and then burying.

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Development of hybrid composites with natural fibers and epoxy as a fillers is a feasible substitute material for engineering applications. Because of their highest specific strength, light weight and low cost, the natural fiber Hybrid composites are numerous provocative. In this paper the hybrid composite are in the form of Banana/Coir fiber, other combinations such as sisal/glass fiber, and natural rubber/glass fiber can be used. In this paper properties of the composite materials are explained. Epoxy resin is used as binder in a natural hybrid composite. In the natural hybrid composite epoxy resin will produce the strong bond in the hybrid materials. By filling the filler in to the natural hybrid composite material we can upgrade the execution of hybrid composites. Natural fiber hybrid composite materials have great application in engineering material in many applications.

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Now in day's use of mobile phone is important thing in human life. Everyone is known and aware about use of mobile phone. Information & Communication Technology (ICT) observed that mobile is vital role in regular life. So that Android system will help to modern farming technology. Farmer will take a help of innovative application for the farming related information. Use of android application in agriculture field will more helpful to increase the GDP (Gross Domestic Product), productivity, services, activities. We propose an android based application- which would include agricultural crop information, agriculture based information guide for cultivation, weather update, market prices, government advertises related to farming facilities/loans. Main purpose of system is farmer and dealer communication so that broker part will be skip. Video solution is one more important feature of system.

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In this paper antenna is designed using HFSS software. In this paper a star shape slotted microstrip patch antenna is designed on a rectangular shape glass epoxy FR4 substrate dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness of 1.6mm. It is found that the size reduction can reach 50.3%. Compared to the conventional square single patch antenna, the proposed antenna maintains comparable radiation patterns. In this paper we use circular probe feed technique for multiband behavior. The multiband behavior is analyzed using slotted iterations. In this paper the proposed antenna covers multiband frequencies in the range from 1.8 to 5.9GHz. Electrical parameters of the antenna like return loss, radiation pattern & VSWR etc. are checked.

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The number of gadgets running with the android operating frame work has been on the rise. By the conclusion of 2012, it will account for about half of the world's smart phone showcase. Along with its development, the significance of security has too risen. A proportional increment in the number of vulnerabilities is too happening to the degree that there is a restricted number of security applications accessible to ensure these gadgets. The efficacies of these applications have not been observationally established. This paper analyzes a few of security apparatuses return for the android stage to gage their viability at mitigating spyware & malware.

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In the present day, air pollution has been a major issue in metro cities. A need for proper technological move on weight optimization of automotive vehicle with greater sustainability of material strength and rigidity is a must to do least in reduction of air pollution. One of the vital component of suspension system is Multi-leaf spring. Various automotive industries have placed focused onto replacement a material of leaf spring. The core aim of this manuscript is to give a general study on FEA (Finite Element Analysis) analysis of mono leaf spring with reduction in unspur weight by optimization in geometry. This text carries out study of leaf spring on two different spring grade materials (IS-55Si7 and IS-50CrV4). In this study typical mono leaf spring of light motor commercial vehicle is used. Autodesk® Inventor 2018™ is used for modeling of springs and the analysis is carried out on Autodesk® Nastran-InCAD 2018™.

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The main aim of the study is to generate electrical energy using wave energy near seashore. This study work deals with the design of oscillating water column. The model of oscillating water column is prepared to conduct a simple experiment to show its working method. This model is designed to consist of three portions that are a vertical duct, air chamber and air duct. The wind turbine rotates by the action of air pressure generated by the ocean wave entering and leaving the OCW. The wells turbine rotates in the same direction irrespective of the wind direction i.e., whether the wind is entering from the ocean’s side or from the air duct side. The wells turbine blade design and performance analysis were also studied. The maximum power output in the model OCW varies from 1- 1.5 W. It depends on the wave speed and wind velocity.

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The project named 'PIC based Distributed Electricity Monitoring and Control Using Wi-Fi' proposes an innovative idea for monitoring and controlling of distributed electricity. The proposal in this paper monitors the power consumed by a model organization such as household consumers from a located point. Monitoring the power means calculating the power consumed exactly by the user at a given time. The objective of the project is to monitor and control the distributed electricity supplies and generate the instant bills of consumed electricity. And also controlling the supply by sending the commands through message. This paper also presents the system designed to send the SMS alert to consumer through mobile. The purpose of this paper is to acquire the remote electrical parameters like Current and send these values over Wi-Fi.

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Engine is the heart of automobiles and valve mechanism is the heart of engine. There are two types of the valves which are intake valve and exhaust valve. Intake and exhaust valves are very important engine components that are used to control the flow of intake fresh charge and Exhaust flue gases alternatively in Engine. They are used to seal the working space inside cylinder against the manifold and they open and close by means of what is known as the Valve gear mechanism. The aim of this project is to design an exhaust valve with a suitable composite material for a diesel engine by using analysis. From this analysis, the thermal and structural analysis will carry for exhaust valve and from this analysis the stress distribution, strain and total deformation values will be determine for the composite material. After that the experimental analysis will carry for suitable composite material for exhaust valves.

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In slitting machine they are using ordinary blade to cutting lamination. The setting time for the blade is so large and the setting process will be so complicated in high risk, sometimes the blade will break and stick in the paper because many customer complains. To avoid this problem we introduce a new blade it will sustain large working hours. Our designed blade will look likes the tape roll. When the blade will wear we can adjust the contact area of the blade. This blade will have less setting time and no customer complain because this blade will cannot be break.

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