Abstract— Day by day India is moving towards digitization as we are in a way to provide smart solutions to every problem. Pursuing to that this paper presents an idea of designing an application-specific Smart bag which will be better and smarter than our ordinary bag. It will have various extra features like time table management, mobile charging, theft prevention, security by location tracking, etc. Panic button is one of the important features which will provide safety of the user and make our life more easy and comfortable. This bag will be designed to get used by any age group. The main integral of our system is Microcontroller 89s51.Microcontroller will control entire system and all the features. Solar panel will be use for providing power to our system and also for charging mobile phone. RF-ID tag and RF-ID reader will use to implement book verification in timetable management. The RF-ID tags will be attached to objects and books to be placed in bag according timetable and RF-ID reader will read this tags of unique identifier. Bluetooth module use as mediator between bag and mobile. If Bluetooth linkage between mobile and bag breaks then alert will beep and vibration is generated in mobile as well as bag to alert user of missing device.

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The main purpose of this study is to discuss the different - different comparative studies on mobile operating system. Everyday , the use of mobile is at very fast speed by everyone. The mobile technology is also increasing at a fast speed. Now a day's different types of mobile phone companies are competing in the market and each having its own hardware and software. Each company mobile phone has its own interface and they are looking to provide new features to their customers. Each company use different operating system like Apple using iOS, Samsung using Android and Window O.S. In this study, I will give you the review of different – different comparative studies on the mobile operating systems. The whole study can be done via collecting information from internet.

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At the present time refrigeration plays a very important role in our daily as well as industrial life This review deals with vapour absorption and vapour compression refrigeration system. Latest literature surveys were carried out to improve the systems. The basic principle of operation of both system is systematically viewed in this paper.

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The main aim of this work is to perform of numerical simulation for energy analysis of double stage vapour absorption refrigeration system: A software development approach. Software is also developed for predicting the energy analysis of the same. Software development is performed under the MATLAB Simulink environment. Under energy analysis, specific enthalpy is evaluated at every thermodynamic state of vapour absorption refrigeration cycles and heat transfer rate or heat load are also estimated for major components of vapour absorption refrigeration systems which are represented in tabular form. Comprehensive thermodynamic design data are also estimated and obtained under the energy analysis of vapour absorption refrigeration system. These thermodynamic design data can also be used in fixing operating setting for existing or future systems and maintain automatic control on optimum operation of the systems. First law performance parameters coefficient of performance is also calculated for different refrigerant operated vapour absorption refrigeration system. Systematic literature on MATLAB Simulink is presented in this work for software development. Developed software is very user friendly and it can be used by any non-technical person for estimating energy analysis of double stage water-lithium bromide operated vapour absorption refrigeration (VAR) system.

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In this project work the design and construction of a model of automatic braking system for vehicles in hill station is to be developed. The mechanism has been developed to stop the vehicle from rolling back word when the vehicle is moving in the hill roads. This construction made of two phases in a first deigns of ratchet and pawl mechanism, frame, shaft, etc. is done and in second sensor selection and interference is done. Ratchet and pawl mechanism has been fabricated and assembly with sensor interface is tested.

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This document is to highlight the importance of homemade robots. It uses basic, simple devices and components like dc motor, batteries, switches, IR sensors, motor driver etc and also some other home available materials. It uses simple techniques and operations. Some of them are used as learning aid, to highlight the usage of the components namely sensor, solar panel and some as life hacks.

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A qualitative research, model, framework and analysis have to be done in examining the implementation of the changing economy of Human Resource Management in the new economy. Crucial concepts involved and models related in this study are Knowledge Management (KM) and Intellectual Capital(IC). The study provides the model or the framework for the role of human resources management, Knowledge Management, Intellectual Capital and Human Capital. The initiative concerns in the present study involves the development of the role of Human Resource Management in new economy by focusing on the integration of the Intellectual Capital, Human Capital and Knowledge Management in the strategies of the organization, analysis the field of Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital with respect to Human Resource Management in the new economy.

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Internet of Things is an advanced technique which is having numerous smart devices connected to the internet to communicate the information to each other. Now- a-days IoTs used in many fields which make our life better and easier. Patient Monitoring System(PMS) used in Primary Health Centre(PHC) that analyze the numerous Biomedical Parameters like Temperature, Heart beat and Blood pressure etc which are used to evaluate the health condition of the patients communicating the collected information to the Physician. Providing necessary treatment is one of the most challenging tasks in the IoTs. By using IoT devices, patients biomedical parameters are continuously monitor by the health care workers in PHC. In case of any important change occur in the parameters only first aid provided by physician in the PHC. For effective care PMS using IoT devices transferring all necessary information about the patient to the District Head Quarters Hospitals. The physician at District Head Quarters Hospital monitor discusses and evaluates about the patient's health condition and provides necessary treatment also. If needed, they give suggestions to transfer the patient from PHC to District Head Quarters Hospital. In the proposed system, the simulated output reveals the effectiveness of the system.

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Wireless Energy Meter Reading system will continuously monitors the energy meter readings and sends data to a server system of service provider through wireless communication where data will be stored as well. Meter reading from the GSM enabled energy meter is sent back to this billing point periodically and these details are updated in a central database. Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) technology is used to communicate between the service provider and the customer. The energy meter is a device used to measure the meter readings of home appliances and the bills are displayed on the LCD display. Then these details are sending to the electricity board through GSM. If the customer does not pay the bill as per designed consideration, the power connection is disconnected from the remote server. This system provides efficient monitoring of energy meter reading, power control mechanism, avoids the billing error and also reduces the cost of maintenance. This system avoids the human intervention in power management. With proper authentication, users can access the web page details from anywhere in the world. The complete monthly usage and due bill is messaged back to the customer after processing the data. This technology reduces the man power, reading collection time, theft of electricity.

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The purpose of this project is to clean the floors in colleges, hospitals, auditoriums, malls and workshops. The aim of this project work is to design and develop process for cleaning the floor having wet and dry surfaces. It is very useful for cleaning the wet as well as dry floors. In modern days interior decorations are becoming an important in our life cleaning of floor is very important for our health and this floor cleaning machine reduces the effort required for cleaning. Hence this project is very useful in our day to day life. It is very simple in construction and easy to operate, anybody can operate this machine easily. This floor cleaning machine consist of moisture cotton mop, swiping brushes, wipers and vaccum cleaner for reducing the cleaning time. The overall cost of this machine is also cheap. Such type of machines is widely used for this purpose but they are working under different principles and the cost is very high. In recent years, floor cleaning machines are getting more popular for cleaning large floor area in minimum time. However in India, which is a developing country requires large type of such machines to satisfy the cleaning needs.

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The aim of project “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A TYPICAL MODEL OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRIAL BUILDING – PRESS SHOP’’ is to develop an industrial building with steel roof truss on steel column considering the economy of the structure, as the part of project work under the curriculum of JNTU-K and VISWANADHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, which fosters the creativity, designing skills, management skills and academic excellence. Manufacturing products of the industry is known as an industrial building. These buildings are used for workshop, warehouses etc. these building require large and clear areas unobstructed by the columns. The function of the industrial building dictates the degree of sophistications. For a structural design to be satisfactory, generally four major objects-utility, safety, economy and elegance must be fulfilled. Economical sections are to be designed because the steel members are costly Any building structure used by the industry to store raw materials or The present scope of this project is to analyze the structure for different worst Load conditions possible at the project location VISAKHAPATNAM. The aim of this project is to design an automobile press shop economically using manual design techniques and computer aided design. The project summary report emphasizes the structural analysis and design findings of industrial structure project.

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Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is a class of High performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCC). It is characterized by high tensile ductility and tight crack width control. Substitution of concrete with ECC can avoid the cracking and durability problems associated with brittleness of concrete. Extensive inelastic deformation is achieved in ECC through Polyethylene fibre. The aim of this paper is to study the flexural behavior of steel reinforced concrete beams partially strengthened with ECC. A total of twelve beams were cast and tested. Six beams were tested to study the effect of the length of plastic hinge and four beams were tested to study the effect of thick layers of ECC provided in the tension zone of beams. The remaining two beams acted as control beams. Two variations in reinforcement detailing, corresponding to the under and over-reinforced beam sections, were used for the expected flexural tension and compression failures. Along with beam specimens, compressive cylinders and cubes specimen were also cast and tested to evaluate the tensile and compressive characteristics of both ECC and concrete. All beams strengthened using ECC plastic hinges and layers were capable of taking more load than the corresponding control beams. In general, ECC application increased the ductility of RC beams.

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Now a day's Home Automation plays a very important role in modern days by using this system people can save time and also money by decreasing human hard work. The main objective of home automation is to help physically disable and old people by controlling all the home appliances from their convenient place and give alert in their critical situation. This system controls the home appliances like light, fan, bulb, automatic door lock etc. by entering the selected key for corresponding load from Android phone and also shows reading of water tank level, room temperature, and distance measurement on the android phone. If any device in the home is on and no one is available in their home at that time we can switched off device from any place through GSM system. Hence this project provides Luxurious experience, assure energy saving and security of home.

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The power generator electromagnetic suspension system is a system that converts vehicle bump generated linear motion & vibration, into electricity to be used in battery charging. General vehicle shock absorbers are used to simply absorb this energy without converting it to electricity. So here we put forth a way to use this free energy and store it for further needs such as vehicle lights, cooling, indicator lights etc. To achieve this we here use the principles of electromagnetism in order to generate electricity from this motion. Shock absorber is made up of a metal shaft, spring, magnet, coils, base with screws and joints. It uses a coil wound around in particular turning arrangement over the inner beam of the part. We use cylindrical supports in order to minimize friction and ensure smooth generation.

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In this paper the diabetic retinopathy is analysed from an image using exudate secretion in the retina. An Edge analysing from the scanned image to change the valve in the image intensity, usually associated with a discontinuity in either the image intensity. Edges detection is a problem of fundamental importance in object extraction as it reduces image data and detects the object which is required. Edges identify object boundaries and are detected through changes in gray level above a particular threshold. A Diabetic retinopathy is a very recent method of finding the level of acid secretion in the eye while the person having diabetics in their body. The edge detection is mainly applicable in case of data transmission; in that case the detected edge data reduce the amount of data to be transmitted. The experimental results show that our method achieves 91% in sensitivity and 92% in positive prediction value (PPV), which both outperform the state of the art methods significantly.

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Content based message filtering have most of tremendous growth in recent on online social network related and then years and become a de face portal for 100 million of Internet customer. These networks offers attractive for digital OSNs interactions and content shared, but also raise a number of hacking issues. While online networks to user constrain allow to sharing records, they currently didn’t provide any mechanism to en-force secrecy apprehensions over data associated with multiple customer. This project current system en-forcing content based message filtering as a key service for OSNs. The system allows online users to have a direct control on the messages posted on their walls. This is succeeded through a flexible instruction based system, that allows a customer to customize the filtering standards to be applied to their walls, and a Machine learning based soft classifier manual producing member-ship labels in support of satisfied based filter. To this end, a new approach has been proposed to enable the protection of shared data associated with multiple customers in online network. An access control module has create to click the essence of multipart of authorization required, along with a multipart policy specification scheme and a policy enforcement mechanism. The existence of online social n/w that include person specific inform creates interesting opportunities for various usage ranging from marketing to community organization. On the other hand, Personal inform concerns need to be addressed for creating such applications. Developed social access manage systems appears as the 1st step toward addressing the previous security and privacy personal related to OSNs.

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OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technique has been recently applied to wireless networks. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is not suitable for designing a platform that requires computational power and flexiblility at the same time. The proposed encoding and decoding method helps to hold the performance and cost of OFDMA Networks. The proposed system reduces the area and power consumption comparing to the existing system. In transmitter module, source data from different sender are independently encoded with an orthogonal code of a standard basis and these coded data are mixed together by an XOR operation. Then, the sum of data can be transmitted to their destinations through the wireless infrastructure. In the receiver module, a sequence of chips is retrieved by taking an AND operation between the sum of data and the corresponding orthogonal code. After a simple accumulation of these chips, original data can be reconstructed. MIMO detection system based on multi-core principles where the computation nodes are interconnected using the Network On Chip (NOC) model.

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In many speech application sytem, presence of background interference degrades the intelligibility or quality. Speech enhancement is used for preprocessing of speech for computer speech recognition system. This paper presents speech enhancement methods like spectral subtraction, kalman filter and weiner filter a model based algorithm to improve the quality of the speech. This paper dicscusses the various methods used for improving the quality of speech. Reduction of noise or enhancing speech is an attempt to improve communication system when its input or output signal gets corrupted.

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Aim of the paper is to review cwrf output amplifier by using MOSFET. The transistor used for the gate biasing should be operating in common emitter class B mode of operation. The output stage amplifier of more than 150W output and gain 14dB minimum needs development in the frequency range of 13.56+1MHz.The active device work in common source configuration and output should be taken from the drain. A temperature sensor at the heat sink of MOSFET mounting must be added along with necessary wiring to switch off the dc supply and thereby protecting the device in case of overheating.

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Conceptual Robot application for human security is a vital subject in the exploration area. From military space to the therapeutic one, numerous applications are created to improve human life. A mine identifying robot is a progressive military headway and a lifesaving development that can profit mankind as all. The robot is guided by an android application that enables it to check the contaminated region, while a beat recurrence oscillator is utilized as mine location sensor set on servo engine before the vehicle. This paper proposes an outline of a mine recognizing sensor and actualizing it in an automated model. The installed proposed framework depends on Arduino innovations and guided by an Android Application.

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Our project focuses on benefit of the society and bringing automation in the field of weight carriage particularly trolley which is not in existence that is widely used by masses in airports, railway stations, colleges .After undergoing a survey on existing automation in trolleys we have come up with new ideas to benefit all the particulars. Our goal is to solace every individuals effort by making trolleys run automatically with use of PIR Sensor, Accelerometer , Bluetooth module, remote and speed adjuster at different situations .When the place is less crowded, one can make use of PIR Sensor to automatically follow human within its range or using Accelerometer and guiding the trolley with directions it must move and when there is a considerable crowd, one can use his own mobile’s app which uses Bluetooth to make it follow his device. Secondly use of remote when observed an intermediate crowd making it to move in front of one’s vision. Thirdly in more crowded areas, it’s about adjusting speed of the motor using button in handle and pulling the trolley as usual but without feeling load of the trolley since the wheels are in slow motion which holds the load and leaves less effort for the owner to drag it.

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To get benefits of energy saving and also money, process need to be performed as an energy audit and process analysis in industrial machines. Energy audit is the best solution for the energy conservation where the system is well analyzed and report gives possible changes in the system. Non-residential buildings having a more thermal load compared to residential buildings. Energy audit identifies energy uses where and how losses are occurring. The detailed energy audit was performed and analyzed to find the corrective necessary actions which can be taken to reduce energy consumption and improve overall efficiency of the plant. Audit of Contract Demand, compressor, air conditioning units, lighting and illumination equipments and harmonics has been done. In this energy audit process total energy savings details are as given 212412 KWH, 1711494 Rs., 11.67% energy saving in KWH, saving of 12.42% of annual electrical energy bill at M/s Rich Prints located at Bhilad.

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India is an agricultural based country. Our economy is also depends on agricultural related product. Now a days it has been found that farmers are unable for grain more crop production by use of conventional agricultural methods. This project is based on manually fertilization process. A method is use to spread the fertilizer over a fallow land by dropping the fertilizer over the impeller disc. Project is consist a hopper, impeller disc, motor solar plate and battery. The bottom level is consists of tires. The whole design is supported by frame and column. This project has solved the problem of traditional way of fertilization method.

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In power transformer the probability of fault is undoubtedly more and hence automatic protection is absolutely necessary. Power transformers are used in power station to step-up or step-down voltages according to the affordable level with enormous power transfer rate. Faults that probably occur in transformers are open-circuits, overheating, winding short circuits .Hence it is very important to check the present temperature condition of transformer and to provide cooling system into service in time .At present generator transformers are being monitored by traditional relay logic system .To make the system compact we have made an attempt in introducing software solution with the help of PIC based Protection and cooling system control design. This system enables us to control and monitor the cooling system in an efficient manner PIC Microcontrollers (PIC) are being introduced to overcome the old system that is computer connectivity, on line edition of program and it also reduces the trouble shooting time. PIC is used to control cooling fans (forced air cooling), oil pump series (forced oil cooling) and to monitor oil flow and oil level and also to detect the faults. This has made the system to be very compact and efficient in operation.

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The modern world is experiencing a rapid increase in the growth rate of urban areas. Cities need to be more advance than ever to maintain the Quality of Life and the Quality of Services to the citizens. In this project, a three layered implementation model for smart city has been presented. Furthermore, a brief overview of smart city applications that is smart garbage collection, Solid Waste Management (SWM) and road network has been given. The smart city concept is a recent phenomenon that seems to be drawing so much attention from both academia and industry [1]. With a rapid and alarming influx of migrants into urban areas the service delivery, traffic congestion to and from the city, Garbage Collection and Solid Waste Management has become a burning issue for both city managers and management [3]. We are proposing the system which will help us to promote smart city concept. The proposed system is the first system in which user is also included. This system consists of User, Administrator, Contractor and news reporter or media. User will capture the image of issues (Garbage collection, Solid Waste and Issues related to road). After capturing image user will share that image with the Administrator. Administrator will take action on that issue that is tells contractor to resolve the issue. Contractor will send response to Administrator about the work done and that response will be sent to user by administrator. If Administrator doesn't send response in particular day's user will send information of issue to media. The proposed system is useful for promoting smart city concept.

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