In a farming sector, farmers are faced major problems because of illiteracy. In most of krushi pradhan countries peoples are having insufficient knowledge about revolution of ICT in agricultural quarter. Agriculture plays an important role in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). "E-Krushi Mitra" application gives a knowledge about how to take the appropriate crop by analysing the soil quality. Based on the quality of soil, it chooses the proper crop. This application focuses on helping farmers. Its purpose to give profits to farmers the basic idea of this application is online sell of the all types off Crops. It permits farmer to sell their crops at finest price. According to explanations of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) mobile plays important role in daily life of farmers. The farmers, every time depends on weather, for their solutions near farming of superior crops in today’s modern agricultural world. The old-style methods used by the farmers, uniquely in India, are very slow and inconsistent. The large amount of produced crop get loss in the farm due to the bacterial attacks and of information resources. The main responsiveness of this work is focused on farmers as it addresses their difficulties of receiving the market updates of different products, weather updates and also provides multiple language support like Marathi, Hindi, English. This will help farmers to sell their product/Crop in universal market and earn significant profit. Hence, this agenda, which in effect, puts power into a farmer’s hand. The new setup uses tools like Android SDK and firebase is a database. In this study an Android based mobile devices are used for analysis.

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The need for water management increases with reduction in water resources around the globe. Various applications that use water have different water quality requirements. This paper aims at monitoring a few water quality parameters that can be used to check water quality used in different applications. The major water quality parameters such as pH, turbidity along with water level in a tank can be measured using sensors connected to a microcontroller. As these parameters are susceptible to change with temperature, thus a temperature sensor is used for the calibration of these parameters .The project also uses methods to measure the parameters at different water depth levels by pumping water to the sensor location. These measurements can be sent to a user via a message in mobile phone.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN), a dominant technology which rouses and changed the world upside down for the past decade. The growth of wireless sensor network (WSN) is great that it is used in almost all the fields like in telecommunication, health care, education, military and much more. The main application of these WSN is for security purpose like sensing and monitoring both domestic and foreign agents in military and identifying by sensing the earth plates movements, predicting and evicting natural disasters like earthquake, Tsunami, etc., Inclusion of the wireless sensing poses many security threats in the network. The security of the network is the main concern that is being affected or attacked more than any other layer in wireless sensor network. This paper will provide an overview of the security issues and challenges faced in the wireless network and countermeasures of those attacks. The main aim of the paper is to help readers to gain knowledge about the daily issues in the network that they face unknowingly.

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Higher growth of vehicular population plays crucial role in traffic management of any city. Any transportation system contains three major elements which are the vehicles, the way for vehicle movement and the vehicle parking facility. Generally in Central Business District area of any city has very few space of parking facility which is due to earlier establishment of area in city and which cause parking issues in particular area. If the parking facility is insufficient then it decreases level of service of adjacent road due to insufficient on-street parking. Thus it is required to analyze recent situation technically and provide effective solution of particular problem to overcome from such problem.

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In the present day scenario traffic rules are frequently violated by the drivers and over speeding occurs due to erratic driving behavior. So, a driver assistance system is provided to prevent speeding, violation of road rules and also to display alert messages. The advantage of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the accidents take place frequently, which cause huge loss of property and in most of the cases the vehicle which caused accident will escape and is almost close to impossible to keep track of these vehicles, especially during the night. The main objective of this project is to design a system which will alert, record and report for over speed violation and find out the hit and run vehicle. Speed of all the Vehicles is monitored. If suppose an accident occurs at a particular location. Two vehicles are involved in this accident, the vibration sensor placed in front of the vehicles is triggered and sends an alert to the server through Zigbee communication. Even if the suspect escapes, using our tracking system we can keep track of the vehicle by periodically using GPS. This tracking system can inform the location and route travelled by vehicle, and that information can be observed from any other remote location.

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Database manager is Android application which allow users to access Database from smartphone with remote connection to database and here user can create tables from drag and drop editor. Any programmer can connect their databases with remote MySQL connection through database manager. User can manage multiple back ends of several domains with smartphone. User also update-delete tables and rows without writing queries and without using MySQL Clients. Database manager is based on PHP, Angular, mobile J Query, Java script with responsive view.In this Project all the modules are web based and all the pages are built with material design so user can also connect databases through web client (query transfer protocol). Data management has been extensively by many sectors across the globe. In the Database Industry it is not only beneficial to developers but also aids owners, employers, employees, IT companies and multiple other parties involved in the same. From our research we observed that Database manager applications can help in managing tables/records, making entity relationship management decisions and user receive better response services. Furthermore, it was seen that huge amounts of data generated by during database operations are too complex and voluminous to be +processed and analyzed by traditional methods. Here is where Operations Research techniques come in the picture. Operations Research provides the methodology and technology to transform these mounds of data into useful information for decision making. Hence, the combination of using Operations Research and Data Managing in the IT Industry has become exceedingly popular if not necessary. Here is Android application from which any programmer can connect the database is from anywhere with few simple steps. GUI provided by database manager is able to perform multiple operations very quickly a without writing queries.

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Air is a wide spread entity that is the victim of emerging advancements in technology. These advancements in the modern world improve the way of life, but it leaves behind its traces of growth in an adverse way. Air pollution is caused due to many reasons like automobiles and industrial emissions. Air pollution requires periodic monitoring, to analyse its severity. So, it comes handy to get the pollution status in smart phones. Measuring the air quality in the travelling route of the user, the pollution levels are updated in the real-time. A star-based rating system is provided comparing the measured values with the standard Air Quality Index (AQI) values.

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Cloud computing is an emerging Information Technology with lot of advantages meanwhile some data security problems may arise. It is a type of computing that relies on shared computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. The services are delivered and used over the internet and are paid for by the cloud customers on an as-needed or pay-per-use business model. As an increasing growth of cloud computing, many enterprises provide different cloud services to different cloud customers For a cloud customer it is difficult to choose an appropriate cloud service which are trustworthy and also which meet their requirements. Here we proposed a simple model in which clouds are categorized based on security and dynamic ranking is provided for clouds based on user requirements.

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The vehicular study is much needed nowadays where we could enhance and manipulate with maximum accuracy and minimum pollution. First of all, the initiation of all automotive parts where speed controlled and the idea of giving the maximum potential of the vehicle. This project is mainly focused on increasing the lifetime and prevent the hazardous accidents that occurs. The electronic control unit is used with dynamically allocated ROM for service data storage purposes which can also be replaced by MEMS for further works.

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In today’s lifestyle, wireless modules has an influence on scientific technologies. All electronic devices which we use in the modern days such as mobile phones, trimmers, electronic tooth brushes need some kind of supply where the battery has to be charged on a regular basis. The conventional method of charging a device is through the use of a cable. With the extend use of technology, it has been vital function to develop something new to reduce the hazes of wires and cables. To overcome this, we have come with an idea of charging these on the go. According to the study we came to realize that ground reaction force obtained from the foot, when converted into voltage provides enough power to charge a device. To extract the power form the foot, we are using piezoelectric crystals. These piezoelectric crystals converts the mechanical energy (vibrations from foot) into electrical energy. These electrons generated from the piezoelectric crystals are transmitted via wireless link. This project can be implemented while running in trade-mill, jogging in pathways, trekking on mountains, walking on dense populated areas like airports etc.

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Steering Upright is the most pressure maintaining and basic part of All Terrain Vehicle (ATV).Steering knuckle is the sole purpose of the controlling and suspension framework, which enables the front wheels to turn and furthermore permit the development of suspension arms movement. The light weight and high quality segment is dependably in requesting for Off Road buggy but can also be implemented in race car application. Lightweight and improved outline of knuckle is proposed to use for a Baja Sae India rough terrain car. Because of the failure of knuckle in All Terrain vehicle after a few examples, it must be improved for better execution. The 3D CAD design made by utilizing Catia V5 and static and also demonstrate examination did in Ansys 15.0 to comprehend its conduct under working conditions. All test for the complete front upright with spindle was done on EN19. The paper talks about the Optimization and FEA analysis of improved Steering Knuckle. Steering knuckle is basic parts of vehicle which associates suspension, Chassis, brake and wheel hub to the body. It experiences rotating loads subjected to various conditions, without influencing vehicle steering here the advancement refers to various cases in the shape improvement and furthermore the topology streamlining. It is differently called a directing knuckle, spindle or upright too.

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Design and experimental analysis of beam repositioning system in microstrip patch antenna array using dumbbell shaped Defected Ground Structure (DGS) for Wireless application (2.4 GHz) was carried out in this study. For the practical application of this study phase shifters are used to control the relative position of the main-lobe direction. DGS has characteristics of disturbing current distribution which leads to phase variation. In our antenna, these dumbbell shaped DGS are engraved at different positions over the ground plane to achieve phase shifting of main-beam. The parameters of antenna such as gain reflection co-efficient, bandwidth are determined and compared with the antenna without DGS. Every position at which the dumbbell shaped DGS was placed, the radiation pattern was measured and compared among them. Further, it’s also observed that simulated antenna with DGS has the Bluetooth application in ISM short-range band.

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Light weight concrete is useful for minimizing the dead load of structure and thus reducing the overall cost of the project. Expanded polystyrene beads can be used with the conventional concrete making materials to produce lightweight polystyrene aggregate concrete, having a wide range of performance characteristics. EPS has been used in engineering applications since at least the 1950s. It is as light as that density is about a hundredth of that soil. The polystyrene aggregate to produce lightweight structure concrete with the unit weight varying from 1200 to 2000 kg/m3. It has good thermal insulation properties because lighter the concrete, the lower the thermal conductivity.

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This paper presents the concept of Multi-Function Operating Machine mainly carried out for production-based industries. Industries are meant for Production of useful goods and services at low production cost, machinery cost and low inventory cost. Today in this world every task have been made quicker and fast due to technology advancement but this advancement also demands huge investments and expenditure, every industry desires to make high productivity rate maintaining the quality and standard of the product at low average cost. We have developed a conceptual model of a machine, which would be capable of performing different operation simultaneously, and it should be economically efficient .In this machine we are actually giving drive to the main shaft to which scotch yoke mechanism is directly attached, scotch yoke mechanism is used for sawing operation. On the main shaft we have use bevel gear system for power transmission at two locations. Through bevel gear we will give drive to drilling centre and grinding centre. The model facilitate us to get the operation performed at different working centre simultaneously as it is getting drive from single power source. Objective of this model are conservation of electricity (power supply), reduction in cost associated with power usage, increase in productivity, reduced floor space.

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In this project we have designed and fabricated a material handling equipment applicable in construction fields, for handling the materials from ground level to a height or vice versa. Material handling is very much essential in construction fields, since it is one of the important facility for the workers, helping to handle heavy materials. We are using a two wheeler which is readily available for providing the drive and also it is one of the simple method which can replace heavy material handling machines which are already in usage. This project is more economical and contributes a lot in the constructional applications.

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The engine and gearbox are the important parts in the automobile. The engine is for the production of mechanical energy and the gearbox is the part having series of gear ratio for the transmission. The engine and gearbox coupling is the process in which the two parts were coupled for the transmission purpose. The failure of the engine analysis was made and the problem identified in the engine and gearbox coupling. In order to overcome the failure the idea for the automation improvement was proposed. The existing process and the proposed solution also compared for the automation improvement. The datas for the process were collected from the ASHOK LEYLAND plant, Ennore, Chennai.

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This paper deals with the management of different departments of Bapu Kuti on a wider scale. Bapu Kuti has various different departments and each department has its own requirements and its own needs. This project provides a new approach for managing different departments on organizational level and it shows that the transformation of the firm and hence meeting their different needs and requirements. Finally, transformation of the firm into a full fledge digital organisation.

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This paper proposes the new technology that is based to monitor heart attack and the patient can be kept under observation with a single device without even getting hospitalized. These days due to the increased rate of heart attack all over the world necessary advance technology is been used for the same. The project will be based on interfacing the sensors used to the AVR controler kit and then the necessary information can also be displayed on the small screen used. The arduino kit will be design using the required layout. And all the necessary information will be stored on IOT. The observations will be done on the heart rate and the temperature of the body will be taken into consideration.

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Data mining is an important research area in current era. Finding interesting patterns from the database is the supreme task of data mining. Association Rule Mining (ARM) finds out the association between items present in the database. Frequent Itemset Mining (FIM) finds out the itemset that occur frequently in the database. The task for the frequent itemset mining algorithm is to find all common sets of items, defined as those itemsets that have at least a minimum support (exists at least a minimum amount of times). But this approach not consider the profit and the quantity of item purchased. High Utility Itemset Mining (HUIM) focuses on profit and quantity of an item. HUIM find out the items from the database that generates maximum profit. HUIM is much difficult as compared to the FIM. Many algorithms have been proposed in this field in the recent years. Here paper focuses on reviewing the existing algorithms to create a way for in the area of high utility itemset mining.

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Things shared through Social Media could influence different customer's security — e.g., photos that depict distinctive customers, input that point out a few customers, practices wherein more than one customers are invited, and so on. The nonattendance of multi-occasion privateness association support in current standard Social Media structures makes customers not ready to viably control to whom these things are truely shared or now not. Computational segments that can join the assurance slants of various customers into a single procedure for a challenge can help comprehend this test. Everything considered, mixing more than one customer’s security slants isn't a useful errand, in see that privateness slants may strife, so approaches to manage settle conflicts are required. In addition, these philosophies must recollect how customers' would really go to an agreement around a response for the particle to have the ability to promoter game plans that may be legitimate by technique for the entire customers affected by the dissent be shared. Show structures are both unreasonably bothering or simply recollect consistent techniques for totaling privateness slants. On this paper, we provoke the basic computational framework to unravel conflicts for multi-get together assurance association in Social Media that is able to conform to different events with the guide of showing the concessions that customers make to accomplish a technique to the particles. We in like manner favoring results of a man get data of where our proposed segment beat particular existing systems to the extent how generally every methodology facilitated customer's lead.

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India's population increase day by day, principally common peoples are depends on the Bus locals for movement to their destinations. The biggest challenge within the current ticketing system is queue. During this growing world we've got to square within the queue for buying tickets. Tickets will vary i.e., show tickets, bus tickets, railway tickets, etc. The technology is growing quickly, thus this could be changed. This paper "An Intelligent price ticket Checker Application for Bus mistreatment QR Code" is principally use to shop for community tickets that is most difficult when put next to book the long journey tickets with the prevailing system. With our system price ticket is engaged with simply a sensible phone application and ticket info is keep within the variety of QR code. We’ll be mistreatment time based mostly technique for mechanically deleting of the price ticket when a selected interval of your time once user reaches the destination. Passengers information stored in QR-Code, QR-Code Contain the source Address Destination Address, payment info all this information is stored in that QR-Code This application Will be terribly useful for "Metros" that square measure currently presently going to be established among the cities like pune. For the generation of QR code we'll build use of the transition id. once this transition id are scanned by the checker kind the user phone an invitation is send to server to retrieve the information to the checker phone. During this means the price ticket and passenger information are checked by the checker.

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This paper summarizes current work on theoretical and experimental cooperative following of moving targets by a team of UAVs. . Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is becoming changing into progressively standard as a result of it will perform type of functions. These functions include surveillance, survey, monitoring, data collection and release operation. To deal quadcopter weight is the main oblige that is vital and play a principal role in these un manned vehicles .The aim of this work is to design, fabricate and fly a low weight, low cost, lesser size UAV for a surveillance mission.

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Most mobile developers working on an application are likely to encounter a common problem - how to write back-end services. Achieving a solid architecture that allows the service to scale correctly (with minimal downtime) requires solid knowledge of back-end technologies. Without it, you're likely to waste a lot of time and money. Serverless computing is a way to build applications without managing the servers. Mobile back-end as a Service (MBaaS) with Firebase has been a real lifesaver for the mobile developer. With MBaaS, a developer can take a few lines of code and some tuning and use services like Real-time database, storage, and authentication without having to know how they work. In this project, we will use Firebase for serverless computing.

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This paper focused on a slightly operated Quadcoptersystem. The Quadcopter is orderly through graphical user interface (GUI) .Communiqué between GUI and Quadcopterisdone by using wireless communication system. All signals from sensors are managed by PIC microcontroller board. Output from PIC microcontroller board used to regulator Quadcopterropellers. Their search illustrations that Quadcopter canhover with continue its balancing and stability. They are called rotorcraft since unlike a fixed wing aircraft, here liftis produced by narrow chordaero foils. They are the combination of streams of mechanical, electronics and particularly aviation. Quadcopters is an aerial vehicle worked to fly independently and is one of the lustrations of a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). They are organized by pilots on ground or instantaneously driven. They are called rotorcrafts since unlike a fixed wing aircraft, here lift is produced by a set of revolving narrow-chord aero foils. Controller of motion of vehicle is appreciated by altering the rotation proportion of one or motor discs, thus changing its torque load and thrust/lift appearances. The usage of four rotors in a quadcopter permit the individual rotors to have a smaller diameter than the comparable helicopter rotor, which allows them to possess less kinetic energy during flight. Quadcopters have unlike arrangements and designs according to the work needed to be done by it. Mechanisms such as motors, batteries, electronic speed controllers (ESC‟s) also vary according to the power desired and work done by the quad copter.

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The purpose of this article is to present an agro machine which was developed to perform operations such as seed sowing, fertilizer spreading and pesticide spraying. The first among the above mentioned operation is mechanically driven which consist of an intermittent metering mechanism to serve a primary purpose of achieving uniformity between the seeds to be sown. The other two operations is achieved by using a motor and submersible pump powered by a battery which in turn is recharged by a photovoltaic array. The performance of the machine is a measure of area covered uniformly and effectively. This machine is intended to reduce the efforts of the farmer by replacing the hand tool by mechanisms, the involvement of solar power as the primary source is even more convincing as it avoids use of conventional source of energy.

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