The main aim of this project is to reduce the queue in supermarket for billing the products by providing automatic billing setup to the customer. An application is created and the database of the products is interfaced with the cloud console. Raspberry pi is the main processor of this project and RFID Tag is provided for every item available in the supermarket. In this project, the cart is provided with the RFID Reader and each cart has its Unique ID provided. So, when the items get read by the RFID Reader, the items get added up in the application which provides the user their item details. And the online payment option is included in this application so the customer can bill their products automatically.

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This paper presents Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) using various texture features. Content based image retrieval is a system by which several images are retrieved from large database collection. This system is developed for retrieving diseased leaf images of soybean. Performance of traditional texture features like Gabor and local Binary Pattern (LBP) is analyzed and compared .The Performance of all these two features is analyzed with respect to retrieval precision and recall rate. It is observed that performance of LBP feature is better than Gabor filter.

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The main aim of the project is to make a brick with an improved strength characteristics than the normal fly ash brick. This bricks are used for the purpose of heavy load bearing walls, high rise buildings, industrial structures and irrigation structures. The objectives of the project is to determine the optimum mix ratio of the alccofine bricks which gets higher strength characteristics and to get less weight brick. The project work deals with the introducing of a new generation material “ALCCOFINE-1203” of a Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM) of an ultrafine particle size as an additive into the normal fly ash brick. So which this Alccofine bricks has higher strength characteristics than the normal fly ash brick. The materials used in this bricks are Fly ash, Alccofine- 1203, Lime, Gypsum and Quarry dust. This Alccofine bricks has better strength characteristics such as compressive strength of 24 N/mm², water absorption is 2.52 %, efflorescence is slighter and it satisfies all physical tests such as size, shape & colour test, soundness test. Hardness test and structure test. This brick is made through the process of mixing, casting with the hand mould of non-modular size (220mmx100mmx70mm), Drying (3 days), Curing (21 days) and testing is done. The mixing of material is done at four various mix proportions with casting of three three bricks in each proportions. In which the 3rd proportion (Flyash-42.5%, Alccofine1203-12.5%, Lime-15%, Gypsum-3%, Quarry dust-27%) has given higher strength characteristics than the other three proportions. Therefore this alccofine has better strength characteristics and It is very useful in reducing the dead weight of the structure due to less weight of brick on brick masonry, Due to uniform size of bricks mortar required for joints and plaster is reduced by almost 50%, Due to lower water penetration seepage of water through this brick is considerably reduced. The Indian Standard, Specification for Pulverized fuel ash - lime bricks (IS 12894 (2002)) is mainly referred for making the bricks.

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The project is designed to develop a robotic vehicle that can sense metals ahead of it on its path similar to sensing land mines. The robot is controlled by a remote android application. Remote operation is achieved by any smart-phone/Tablet etc., with Android OS, upon a GUI (Graphical User Interface) based touch screen operation. It consists of a metal detector circuit interfaced to the control unit that alarms the user behind it about a suspected land mine ahead. An Arduino kit is used for the desired operation. At the transmitting end using android application, commands are sent to the receiver to control the movement of the robot either to move forward, backward and left or right etc. At the receiving end two motors are interfaced to the microcontroller where they are used for the movement of the vehicle. The android application device transmitter acts as a remote control. While the receiver end Bluetooth device is fed to the microcontroller to drive DC motors via motor driver IC for necessary work. A metal detector circuit is mounted on the robot body and its operation is carried out automatically on sensing any metal underneath. As soon as the robot senses this metal it generates an alarm sound. This is to alert the operator of a possible metal ahead on its path.

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Our project is stone removal machine. It is based on rotate mechanism. This technique is useful to remove the stones on the ground. Till date, no machinery has been developed for this to remove the small size stone and rocks with manually. In our stone removal machine are used in farming and landscaping, where stones need to be removed from the soil and ground surface to prevent damage the other agriculture machines and to give the human safety. It deals with reduction of time and to provide safety to the human by reducing the injury. This mechanism based upon kinematic principle. In this mechanism mainly used for remove the stones from the ground; this mechanism mainly consists of mild steel, belt drive, pulley and hollow shaft. The machine are properly fabricated and fixed in correct position, in right side we have a belt drive, and it is driven by handle. One pulley placed in the hollow shaft and another pulley placed in the back axle. Both pulleys are connected to the belt drive. Handle are pulled first with the help of belt drive the inclined plates are picked the stones and soil. With the help of filter to separate the soil and stones. This mechanism is mainly useful in agriculture field, ground surface, etc.

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The aim of this project is to utilize updated new technology and suppress the difficulties during shopping in consumer retail shop. In order to avoid the long queue in billing section we are introducing smart trolley technology in all super market for consider for those difficulties. Microcontroller based design has acquired the status of most happening field in electronics. In modern era for automation of super market we are developing a microcontroller based TROLLEY which is totally automatic. Only customer has to hold the barcode side of product wrapper in front of barcode scanner. Then corresponding data regarding product will be displayed on LCD display. By using this trolley, customer can buy large number of product in very less time of effort. At the billing counter, computer can be easily interfaced for verification and bill print out.

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We will explore the interesting methodological task for constructing new activation functions using "correcting amendments" for example from a combination of amendment of "Gompertz - type" and "Hyperbolic Tangent - type". We prove upper and lower estimates for the Hausdorff approximation of the sign function by means of this new class of parametric activation functions - (PGHAF). Numerical examples, illustrating our results are given.

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In current scenario, we are using petrol, diesel, LPG, CNG, etc. as a fuel for IC engine. Creator has created enough amounts of recourses but some people don’t understand the situation and they don’t care about the other peoples. They are using it in very large quantity that the recourses may finish in very short period of the time. Our next generation might get suffered without the resources, so to solve that problem the alternate fuel must be found. Acetylene is suited fuel for running the IC engine as alternate fuel. On paper research says that some changes required. Acetylene produced by a decomposition reaction of calcium carbide with water. Thus cost becomes minimum, less emission and environment friendly.

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In this Real – World today “Indoor Positioning” is a hot research topic with plenty of technologies and algorithms being used and under experimentation. GPS Service is the superior choice when it comes to positioning. But due to certain circumstances GPS restricts accuracy for indoor environment. To provide accuracy in indoor positioning, Wi-Fi and BLE can be used, as Wi-Fi and BLE is highly used in public as well as private buildings where the GPS lacks its signal. Fingerprinting is the process of position determination, using the received signal strength at one point[27]. The Results of various researches till date shows that the multimodal approach provides better accuracy than monomodal approaches [21].

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Renewable energy can become a viable option for rural electrification as well as for micro grid application. Renewable sources are cleaner sources of energy. Solar energy is one of the convenient form of renewable energy for small scale applications. Micro grid serves a cost saving alternatives for remote places. Solar panel generates DC power. DC micro grid powered by solar energy is an option for distributed generation in Bharat. Design and development of DC micro grid based on solar photovoltaic system is discussed in this paper. For optimum design of DC micro grid based on solar energy region specified solar irradiance need to be accounted. Accounting of storage and distribution system is analyzed in this paper with consideration of 7-hr of operational requirements.

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Now a day vehicle plays major contribution to carry load from one place to another. In this situation some vehicles are carrying huge load or more than its limit. It leads to accident. To avoid overloading in a vehicle we introducing "Indicator for overload in a vehicle" which helps to indicate the load on the vehicle. Therefore we can avoid overloading on the vehicle. When a vehicle is overloaded its mileage and performance will be decreased. Therefore an overload detector or indicator will be helpful in indicating in case a vehicle is loaded over its limit. In this project, mechatronics system play major role to indicate the load on the vehicle.

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Nickel pollution is a significant type of pollution for steel and alloys manufacturing industries. Nickel and Nickel compounds are used in various industries, which are discharged into water/waste water through industrial effluents. These causes contamination of water by nickel, posing several health hazards, if concentration in water is above the TLV. In the present paper a batch mode laboratory experiment was done using adsorption technology. Here, engineered carbon (EC) was used for removal of Ni(II) from water. A significant amount of Nickel is removed by adsorption on EC. The parameters like pH, temp, contact time, concentration of solution etc. are studied to find out the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.

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The proposed system automatically controls the speed of the vehicles at school zone. The main intention of developing this system is to provide safety to the citizens against road accidents. The passengers crossing the road without facing danger from high speed vehicles. To overcome the situation we have developed the system, which alerts the driver and automatically controls the speed of the vehicle to certain limit in a speed limited zone. The proposed project is very useful for common people to cross safely in the road.in the speed limited zone and the driver rides the vehicle safely.

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Agriculture plays an important role in the life of economy. It is the backbone of our economy system. Sowing is one of the basic and best operations needed to get better revenue from agriculture. In Manual sowing has the problem of not giving acceptable spacing between row to row and plant to plant. It also leading to less population of crops than recommended by the agriculture. In this project work focused on seed sowing processes and tried to solve the problem. In seed sowing machine system they are used wheels. In each complete rotation of rotating wheel there is seed falls from this seed drum and the seed plantation process can take place smoothly as well as without wastage of seeds. This system provides all the facility which can work efficiently. The human illness as well as reducing the cost at the same time the seed is sowing at right depth and equal space entire agricultural land. Seed sowing device s plays a wide role in agriculture field. The agricultural has always been the backbone of India's sustained growth. This paper deals with the various sowing methods used in India for seed sowing and fertilizer placement. This machine reduces the human efforts and total time of the seed sowing process.

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This paper presents fabrication and experimentally investigate the working of Pedal Powered Water Pump (PPWP) along with its purification which had used for pure drinking water supply and garden irrigation. PPWP will consist of a centrifugal pump operated by pedal power. The centrifugal pump is positioned on its stand in such a way that driven shaft of the centrifugal pump was butted to the bicycle wheel. By pedaling the bicycle, the bicycle wheel rotates, thereby rotating the centrifugal pump which in turns discharges water from the sump. PPWP provides drinking water and irrigation in remote areas where electricity is not available. PPWP is not only free from pollution but also provide healthy exercise. PPWP reduces the rising energy costs. PPWP will design as a portable one which can be used for irrigation in various places. The experimental investigation was execute and performance of the PPWP had carried out at different rpm. The results indicate that the PPWP will give a considerable amount of discharge and head. The PPWP requires only manual power thereby reducing the utility bill considerably. Experimental result shows that discharge of about 0.0025m can be obtained for around140rpm.

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India currently has around 12 million blind people against 39 million globally -- which makes India home to one-third of the world's blind population. Moving through an unknown environment becomes a real challenge when we can't rely on our eyes. The system we proposed detects the nearest obstacle via a stereoscopic ultrasonic system and sends back vibro-tactile feedback to inform the user about its localization. User can be alerted of closed obstacles in range while traveling in their environment. The system aims at increasing the mobility of visually impaired people by offering new sensing abilities.

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Objectives: In this work, the possibility of using waste tyre rubber fibre was an additive to improve the strength of expansive soil was investigated. Method: A type of problematic expansive soil is stabilised with the various percentages of waste tyre rubber fibre (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15%). The strength properties of stabilized soil was improved by increasing percentages of waste tyre rubber fibre up to 15% is studied by the CBR tests. Findings: Addition of waste tyre rubber fibre in the soil shows improvement in CBR values with the addition of waste tyre rubber fibre upto 7.5% and then on further reinforcement CBR value decreases. The results obtained shows that strength property modification results in the better stabilization for expansive soil. Applications: Increase in CBR value of stabilized soil can significantly reduce the overall thickness of the pavement and hence the total cost involved in the construction of road.

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In the work of liberalization (more freedom in action) the civil & mechanical sector has taken much importance in advancement & technology in various fields, and also much than the core industrial sector. In most developed cities need a lot of man power to split bar in to small parts. This man power requires various equipment viz. Hammer, chisel, hacksaw etc. Thus in order to avoid these project benefits in various ways. Use this lightweight tool to cut steel bars and other materials anywhere. Hydraulic power means minimum operator effort and a smooth guillotine-action reduces the risk of jamming Double-acting operation Cutting range 8 to14 mm in stroke. Hydraulic fluids also called hydraulic liquids are the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic ma-chinery. The hydraulic fluid also known as tractor fluid, hydraulic fluid is the life of the hydraulic circuit. It is usually petroleum oil with various additives. Some hydraulic machines require fire resistant fluids, depending on their applications. In some factories where food is prepared, either an edible oil or water is used as working fluid for health and safety reasons. In addition to transferring energy, hydraulic fluids needs to lubricate components, suspend contaminants and metal filling for transport to the filter and to function well to several hundred degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius.

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Fly ash, the granular particulate waste material produced by the pulverized coal-based thermal power station, is an environmental pollutant, it has a potential to be a resource material. Ever since its use in the building of concrete dams in the 1940s by U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, fly ash started being accepted as a building material, which can be used to restore part of the cement in concrete. With increasing research, use and experience, fly ash is now accepted by many as an ingredient, which must be used in making concrete having satisfactory strength, load–carrying capacity and sturdiness. Use of fly ash requires checking the class of fly ash, detail data of properties, extensive experimental work results etc.

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Technology can be seen almost every aspect of our lives. The graph of use of technology is increasing day by day. We all depend on technology to complete specific tasks of our life. There is technology in business, in education, in socializing and maintaining human relations, in purchasing, in agriculture, in banking, communication, and almost every part of our lives. The Indian Police Department which is crucial part of our society is lacking behind in use of technology. The Indian Police Department is most interactive, accessible and dynamic organization of our society. They carry out their routine chores manually. The proceedings of complaint are carried out by traditional “pen and paper” method. The traditional “pen and paper” method was comfortable when population was far less. At that time crime rates was also low. But now with urbanization and rapid development of big cities and towns, crime rates have also increase. With the increase in crime rates it has become tough to handle complaints and documents manually. Digitalization in Police department is very important. This "pen and paper" method needs to be replaced with system of registering complaint online. This online registering system would allow police officials to register complaint online through android application. The complaint details are forwarded to Police department web portal. In this way the entire process of registering complaints is online. By using this system speed of processing complaints would increase and also save time and energy of Police officer.

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Data integrity checking is main in cloud storage space. It can make the users verify whether their outsourced data is kept intact without downloading the whole data. Some application scenarios, the clients have to store their data on multi-sever cloud. At the same time, the integrity examination protocol must be efficient in order to save the verify cost. Thus a novel remote data integrity checking model: identity-based distributed provable data possession (ID-DPDP) is proposed for a multi-server cloud storage. Based on the bilinear pairing, a concrete ID-DPDP protocol is design. The current paper proposed ID-DPDP protocol is provably protected under the hardness assumption of the standard computational diffie-hellman (CDH) problem. The structural advantages of eliminate the certificate management, the ID-DPDP protocol is efficient and flexible. Based on the user authorization, the proposed Cipher text attributed based encryption (CP-ABE) perform private verification, delegated verification, and public verification.

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The intuition 'An extrasensory Perception' has turned into the new referred to as 'The Sixth Sense Technology' that has emerged in few years. We tend to constantly build use of our five natural senses to understand the data around when evening we swing upon an issue, an individual or an area. That info helps build judgments and embrace the application action to be taken. However may be, the most helpful in for that may facilitate country take the proper call and judgments is not naturally capable info with the facilitate of our five senses, namely the information, info and knowledge get that humankind has combine but, rather it's the 'Sixth Sense Technology'. This paper focuses on and makes us aware with the intuition technology that provides associate degree integration of the digital world with the real world; it helps perceive however the sixth senses device had weak the natural senses; it conjointly pours light-weight over its various applications, it's security connected problems and any implications.

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Leachate is generated by the action of water on the solid wastes deposited in sanitary landfills or dumps.in this project, peat was investigated as a means of removing metal ions from the leachate. Where peat is impregnated with the solution of Zinc Chloride to increase the capacity of adsorption. To find an alternative for fresh water resource in the places where drinking water standards are not required, leachate water recycling can be adopted. Wastewater is an immense resource which could have significant application in the regions of water scarcity. This project deals with eco-friendly treatment in which characteristics of leachate water before and after treatment are analysed and compared. It found that the approximate removal efficiency of peat to treat leachate is 76% for BOD, 42% for COD. The reuse of leachate water has a wide range of application in irrigation since it is within the appropriate standards of irrigation standards. The usefulness of peat in treating leachate depends on the type and concentration of the leachate. In order to be effective, large amount of peat may have to be used.

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Any waste that contains harmful and infectious material that is generated by hospitals, medical centers, nursing homes or any source related with medical treatment is Bio Medical Waste. 15-20% of the waste in a health care facility is Bio-Medical Wastes and the remaining 80% is general health care waste. Medical centers such as hospitals, clinics that are highly hazard. Some of the diseases that are likely to be caused by these wastes are HIV and hepatitis B&C and many more. Waste minimization is an important first step in managing wastes safely, responsibly and in a cost effective manner. A device that can help stopping the micro-organisms spread and pollute the surroundings along with the measurement of pollution during the process is presented in the paper.

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Now a day's Cloud computing is emerging field because of its Performance, high availability, at low cost. Cloud is kind of centralized database where many organizations store their data, retrieve data and possibly modify data. In cloud, many Services are provided to the client. Data storage is main feature to store huge amount of data. But still many organizations are not ready to implement cloud computing technology because of mentioned deficiency. One of them is Lack of security, so the main objective of this paper is to solve the above deficiency that to prevent unauthorized access, it can be done with the distributed scheme by using to provide security of the data in cloud. The cloud is support for data redundancy means clients can insert, delete or can update data so there is security mechanism which ensure integrity of data.

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