A food feeding device for use by persons with limited or no use of their arms, by using wire rope arrangement with pedal. wherein a spoon is mounted on supporting and counterbalancing metal rod and is associated with a mouth piece in such a manner that the user can manipulate the spoon by pressing pedal with the help of their leg to lift food from a dish, can then place the spoon on a fixed support and then adjust the spoon to a position for convenient eating of the food. All the parts are mounted on a flat base which is adapted also to support the food dish. This system gives freedom of eating to the disabled. This type of food feeding machine is very useful for handicapped person who is economically poor. And is environmental friendly because it doesn’t contribute in pollution.

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Identification of the grape leaf disease is the main goal to prevent the losses in the yield and quality of agricultural product. Disease detection on grape leaf is very critical for sustainable agriculture. It is very difficult to continuous monitor the grape disease manually. It requires the excessive processing time, tremendous amount of work, and some expertize in the grape leaf diseases. To detect the grape disease we need fast automatic process so we use image processing technique. This paper presents mainly four stages, viz image acquisition, histogram equalization, GLCM feature and SVM classification. This paper is proposed to benefit in the detection and classification of grape leaf disease using support vector machine (SVM) technique.

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Demand Side Management (DSM) is associated to means of adapting the electricity demand to the electricity production, transmission, and distribution in the grid. Smart Grids and Demand Side Management hold potential increase share of energy sources to distribute energy, reduce the need for the energy, and reduce the cost of the power for customers. The core objective of DSM is to attend the load over time by saving the peaks and to transfer as much of the flexible demand as possible way from peak time into periods of lower activity. The aim of my paper is to design a conceptual model, which designs the Domains included Applications and Actors related to Demand Side Management and smart metering. This paper focuses on demand side management (DSM) of households. The paper proposes power grid enhancement DSM techniques to form a system. The two techniques are: a) advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and b) solar photovoltaic (PV) systems installed on households. The aim of the AMI is to provide communication between the energy consumers. It brings energy awareness to households by providing them with more detailed energy consumption information which helps them manage their energy better. Integration of standalone solar PV supplements energy that households draw from the system. It reduces load catered by the grid. It can also save peak demand and hence delay need for large investment into new power stations.

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Experimental study on the effect of organosilane compounds on the workability, strength and on water absorption characteristics of concrete has been carried out. Various concrete grades like M15, M20, M25 and M30 are prepared with variation in organosilane concentration as 0%, 0.25%, 0.50% and 1.00%. Fresh concrete is tested for workability. Compressive and tensile strength are calculated after 28 days of curing. Water absorption is calculated by placing specimens in oven for two days and then completely immersing the specimen in water for two days and calculating increase in weight of specimen.

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A system is one of the best web usage mining Application which reduces the difficulties faced by the users to meet their requirements. Web usage mining is the process of obtaining useful knowledge from the server logs. In this work, we can predict the user’s navigational behavior and user next activities. We are using the bi-clustering approach with greedy search to overcome the problems of grouping available in traditional clustering approach. The practical implementation of this algorithm shows the more accurate prediction of user’s inspiration on web. An attempt has been made through this paper to provide a holistic view as to what clickstream data analysis is, how mining techniques are applied on such data to generate useful information and what kind of applications exploit it to get useful information. That is how the log mining can be apply in now a days. The knowledge gained by the analysis is applied to target marketing and in the designing of web portals.

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The main aim of this study is to enhance the surface roughness and surface hardness of the of C40 carbon steel using the BALL burnishing process. In globalization manufacturing processes the both physical and mechanical property are importance so we have studied and find best suitable parameter in minimize input parameter like force, feed, and Speed with using RSM method in Minitab16 and best result gain with burnishing tool which manufacture with new design which cover Lean manufacturing, J-I-T concept with easily assemble and disassemble for small and large scale industries and minimize tool manufacturing cost.

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Presently the population of world is rising rapidly, providing proper healthcare to the elderly and ill people becomes an important and serious issue and it draws high attention from medical, academic and industrial fields of the society. The Internet of Things (IoT) drives the evolution of the Internet, and is regarded as a great potential to improve quality of life for the surging number of elderly people, significantly. As Android operating system gains huge popularity nowadays, it is a trend to make use of it for the wider access of IoT utility. This project presents a health monitoring system prototype based on IoT, with the increasing use of sensors by medical devices, remote and continuous monitoring of a patient’s health. This network of sensors and other mobile communication devices, referred to as the Internet of Things for Medical Devices (IoT-MD), is poised to revolutionize the functioning of the healthcare industry. Untimed medicine administration can always show adverse effects on the health of the patients. The proposed system is designed to help such patients to take the required medicine in the right proportion at the right time. The basic ideology is integrating the principle of IoT with weight-based slot sensing on a normal medicine box. To make it more simpler, it is inbuilt with a Wi-Fi module for alerting the patient and also the chemist at the needed instant using IoT002E.

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Aircraft wing which is among most important part for any aircraft to be reliable for increasing its efficiency. Among different shaped aircraft wings used in different aircraft as per aircraft’s uses and function also as per load carrying requirement. To include the research in different shaped wings here 1. Rectangular wing, 2. Trapezoidal wing is considered for study. Different aircraft wings have maximum lift force at different angle of attack. The research includes in increasing the lift force with accordingly minimizing the drag force at lower possible extent. The wings been tested on different angle of attack in CFD software and along with that also same actual 3-D printed wing using PLA (Polylactic Acid) is a biodegradable thermoplastic by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) tested in wind tunnel under same conditions and parameters as of CFD to find maximum lift which is between 8° to 15° as per standards. The results to be considered to analyze the critical angle of attack where maximum lift is generated along with it analyzing the difference between the results obtained from CFD analysis and test conducted in wind tunnel.

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This paper explains the methods and techniques of 5S use to increase the quality of Empty Cement Bags. As nowadays cement industries uses Automatic Bag Placer for packing of cement, the requirement of bags is straight and wrinkled free. It can be observed that introducing the 5S rules bring the great changes in the company, for example: process improvement by costs reduction, increasing of effectiveness and efficiency in the processes, increase in productivity and quality of product, increase in efficiency of worker, safety. The 5S methodology permits to analyze the processes going at the workplace and establishment of 5S sustaining well organized, clean, high effective and high quality workplace. The training for the 5S system to the worker of industry is very important. Other Most important thing is to take equal participation and constant improvement in the method. This method can be used in all companies. Its result is the effective organization of the workplace and increase in quality and productivity.

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It is major problem in india, to manage and dumping of solid waste. Due to these problems like air pollution, ground water pollution, bad smelling &mosquitoes generated which create diseases. The waste management hierarchy is a concept that promotes waste avoidance ahead of recycling and disposal. The shortened version of the hierarchy, 'reduce reuse recycle' is frequently used in community education campaigns, and has become a well-recognized slogan for waste reduction and resource recovery.

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Pile foundations, classified under Deep foundations are used when shallow foundations are deemed unsuitable owing to soil or site conditions. Pile foundation system find wide applications in case of expansive soils such as black cotton soil and collapsible soils such as loess or when there is a layer of weak soil near the surface that cannot support the load of the superstructure. Pile foundations are subjected to significant amount of lateral loads besides vertical loads due to seismic forces. Most of the seismic analyses are complicated and require numerical analysis. Furthermore they are aimed at determining stability by considering limiting value of lateral displacement. Very limited seismic studies are conducted considering the pile group as a block. Even in the seismic studies conducted, pseudo-static approach or numerical methods are employed. The objective of this study is to analyze the response of pile group as a block in cohesion less soils subjected to seismic horizontal and vertical forces using pseudo–dynamic approach and compare the results with the existing pseudo-static method. The results of the study help us to determine the relative stability of the pile block against overturning for the avoidance of failure of the foundation system. It is observed that although the stability factor decreases with increase in the value of kv for a given value of kh. For the horizontal acceleration coefficient (kh), the effect is not as pronounced as in the case of horizontal acceleration coefficient. The variation of stability factor is negligible. Relative stability increases with the increase in the value of ϕ. For higher values of ϕ there is an increase in shearing resistance of soil. Increase in density has a negative effect on the stability of the pile block. However as the graph suggest that for all other parameters remaining same, the stability factor is higher in case of pseudo-dynamic method as compared to the pseudo-static for any given value of density. The effect of arching is reflected in pseudo-dynamic analysis where the stability factor becomes constant after a depth of about 10m.

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With banks achieving its clients by means of versatile keeping money, it is getting to keeping money through a versatile program is like web managing an account. Perusing based dangers for cell phones are only the same as those for PCs, lifting the need to center around portable security. Among the few verification plans, geolocation validation is picking up significance as it is discovered most appropriate for cell phones. In this paper, GeoMoB, a committed secure portable program for versatile keeping money that makes utilization of multifaceted confirmation is composed and created. GeoMoB highlights a geolocation based verification conspire which guarantees security of portable exchanges in light of the client area. Notwithstanding the current two factor confirmation utilizing client ID, password and OTP, the portable number and geolocation is utilized to verify the client. The geolocation imply the banks area from where the exchange will be performed in this manner helping banks to guarantee secure exchanges. Keeping in mind the end goal to have a secured transaction unique image is used, when entering the subtle elements of the client for enlistment the unique mark of the client, that is, the image is additionally entered. Then later when the client login with his portable number he needs to enter the unique image, the image entered at the login and registration is checked and afterward the transaction will be permitted.

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Expanding market interest for superior and versatile registering gadgets requires vitality proficient gadgets. At the point when a system of gadgets is considered, as on account of the Internet of Things, it is vital to consider low power outline at the sensor/actuator level and additionally in the sensor organize. Human body correspondence has turned out to be a proficient method of correspondence for close field body sensor organize applications. The equipment depiction on the human wellbeing observing framework utilizing IoT (internet of things). In this paper we actualize in equipment to quantify the parameter of human body like heart rate, temperature rate, pulse, hub sensors associated in raspberry pi server. It can get to the cloud to transmitted information in to the pc or versatile. A 31 % control lessening was seen in the proposed checking framework when human body correspondence was utilized. To plan and execute the framework for wellbeing observing gadget by associating the human body to the sensor and the cloud can get to the information will transmitted and put away the information in to client pc or cell phone.

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The technological advancements have become so complex and dynamic that they are interacting with human brains and trying to increase their capabilities one of these is the mind interfacing technology which is aimed at increasing the responses of mind paralysed person and to some extent solve the neurological disorder this technology will provide a remarkable opportunity to engineers to develop and design adaptive neuro technologies and to improve human-system interaction. One of these systems is the mind machine interface which till date has focussed on improving the lives of paralytic patients or control on wheelchairs. The scope of this paper is to find out probability of increasing the interaction between mind, environment and behaviour.

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The internet today is being used by millions of users for a large variety of commercial and non-commercial purposes. It is mainly used as an efficient means for communication, entertainment and education. As the internet grows the existing security framework was not adequate for modern day applications. Cryptography plays a vital role in providing security. Lot of research is going on block cipher algorithms. The proposed system is more space and time efficient. The algorithm is implemented in .NET Framework. In this algorithm we will be working on to overcome all the drawbacks of the existing system. It is more secured and efficient. The length of both plain text and encrypted data will be of same length. Hence, it reduces the storage space and time consumption.

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In systems involving heat transfer, a condenser is a device or unit used to condense a substance from its gaseous to its liquid state, typically by cooling it. In so doing, the latent heat is given up by the substance, and will transfer to the condenser coolant. The primary component of a condenser is typically the condenser coil, through which the refrigerant flows and fins are provided for better transfer and rejection of heat. In this work heat transfer by convection in air cooled condensers is studied and improved along with study of heat distribution over fins. The assessment has been carried out on an air-cooled finned-tube condenser of a vapour compression cycle for air conditioning system. The purpose of the analysis is to investigate the potential benefit of fin distribution on the heat flux and thermal gradient for the same length without failing the load conditions. This paper reviews the different methods researched for improving the heat transfer through fins.

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Time and motion study is a work measurement technique for recording the times of performing a certain specific job or its elements carried out under specified conditions. Time study is a direct and continuous observation of a task, using a timekeeping device (e.g., decimal minute stopwatch, computer-assisted electronic stopwatch, and videotape camera) to record the time taken to accomplish a task. Motion studies are performed to eliminate waste. Under this project two sites are selected for time and motion study considering ten selected activities on field for time and motion study. Data will be collected for all activities under time study on field using stop watch and average time will be estimated and then further analyses under motion study to determine the optimum time required for performing selected operations and identify the extra time consumed on site. The analysis result will show that almost all the activities consumed more time more than what is required for actual work. The further future investigation and observations on field explore some reasons for extra time consumption which included inadequate material handling, ineffective method of work, poor planning of inventory poor layout and utilization of space. If these factors are taken into consideration the activities time can be brought nearer to ideal time requires.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are backbone of developing economies like India. However, in an era of liberalization and free economy SMEs are facing the challenge of their existence. Large scales companies have started the fruit of quality and maintenance, management by applying differ strategies like TPM, TQM, Six Sigma, JIT Kanban etc. Techniques and tools for the enhancement of the productivity and quality are not found in SME’s which gives success in the longer term and maximize competitive advantage because of its inherent limitations. The aim of this project is to explore and improve production with the focus on lean philosophy. There is direct relationship between lean and qualitative manufacturing. Lean concept is one of the successful improvement concepts and very wide concept also that will be applied to improve production. Here we will mainly focus on the lean principles like 5s, Inventory Management and others for waste reduction. With this SME will be able to improve production rate, increase availability of the monetary fund and reduction in the different wastes.

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File distributing and sharing is one of the most commonly used services in cloud computing and the requirement of data security grows with the cloud computing spreading. Traditional methods of securing data are challenged by specific nature and architecture of cloud. With increasing sophistication of cyber attackers and advancement of cryptanalysis techniques, encryption alone is not sufficient to ensure data security. This project propose a collaborative model consists of the Intrusion Detection System functions based file sharing system. It introduce a secure data sharing scheme, for dynamic groups in an untrusted server.

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The number of small-scale businesses within most national economies is generally high, especially developing countries. Waste wood can be a potentially valuable resource for the manufacture of various materials and products. The type and volume of wastes generated during the manufacture of forest products have changed over time depending on various factors. Often these businesses have a weak economic status and limited environmental awareness. This study investigated the types of waste generated and the recycling methods adopted in micro-sized enterprises engaged in the manufacture of furniture. An assessment was also made of whether the characteristics of the enterprise had any effect on the waste recycling methods that were practised. It was found that medium-density fibreboard, and to a lesser extent, chipboard, were used in the manufacture of furniture, and two major types of waste in the form of fine dust and small fragments of board are generated during the cutting of these boards. Enterprises were found to have adopted other methods to utilise their wastes in addition to using them as fuel. Such enterprises include those operating from a basement or first floor of a building in the cities, those continuing production throughout the year, those in need for capital and those enterprises not operating a dust-collection system. a building in the cities, those continuing production throughout the year, those in need for capital and those enterprises not operating a dust-collection system. The percentage of the workforce that has received vocational training in furniture manufacturing is low, which is an obstacle to the utilisation of waste materials in a variety of ways.

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In this study, a location-based time tracking application TiMinder, which tracks the time spent by user on each location is proposed. The main objective of this application is to track the time spent by user on every location and then figure out time wasters locations. First of all, the user has to login with required information and the application starts tracking the time. A monthly report is generated which shows the time spent by user on each and every location. The time wasters locations are separated out. Next time when the user goes to any of those locations, an alert pop out to ask the user to get out of that location quickly.

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Agriculture plays an important role in the life of economy. It is the backbone of our economy system. In this project work focused on seed sowing processes and tried to solve the problem. The basic objective of showing operation is to put the seed in rows at desired depth and seed to seed spacing, cover the seeds with soil and provide proper compaction over the seed. The comparison between the traditional sowing method and the new proposed machine which can perform a number of simultaneous operations and has a number of advantages. As day by day the labor availability becomes the great concern for the farmers and labor cost is more, this machine reduces the efforts and total cost of sowing the seeds.

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In the era of competition in manufacturing sector, fast product development with better accuracy and tolerance is the utmost requirement. Most of the small scale industries uses chain pulley which is very time consuming, very laborious and a tedious job. It requires many hours as well as many labours to transfer the job/work piece from one place to another. As well as the workers have to do the over time in the company. Pneumatic Conveying System is the replacement of the conventional chain pulley system. This system reduces much amount of load on the workers as it is operated just by pressing the buttons it transfer load from one place to another . Result in increase in the efficiency of the workers and reduces the delay time which results in increase in productivity of the industry.

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The objective of this paper is to issue tickets. Tickets are issue in public transportation using smart card. In general when people are traveling from public transportation that time conductor collected money and issues the ticket to each passenger. This process will take more time as well as create more error. To overcome this problem, a new system is proposed. In this proposed system, RFID is used. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Here RFID smart card is used and this card is rechargeable. RFID reader is used to read all information in the RFID tag. And after that message will send passengers mobile. Passenger enter the location and according to that the money will be deducted from smart card.

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Nowadays whole world is moving to era of digitalization. The Drastic digitalization over the past few decades has indubitably affected almost every field of life. Cashless economy is also one of them. Robust technologies made it easy and reliable to transact digitally. However, compulsion of good network deprives many of common mass to be digital. In our scheme, we are proposing an advance mobile payment system in which we are integrating various functionalities of digital transactions, where one can securely make payments online as well as offline in case of unavailability of network. This wallet may also be used in online payments. With the help of proposed system, proximity and distant transactions may be bring down at ground level. NFC (near field communication) technology enables simple and safe bidirectional interaction between two devices, which will be basic key to offline transaction. For online transaction we will use payment gateway such we can also make distant transactions.

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