Easy Farming is an android application which is developed to solve the problems of farmers. Farmers have to travel to sell their product, many of the farmers are not capable of buying agricultural instruments, and people cannot buy products which is developing across the country. So our app is develop to solve such problems. It plans to connect farmers with dealers. It provides the facility of easy buying and selling of products. It provides facility like borrowing agricultural instruments on rent from various committees and peoples who have business of giving instrument on rent. This app have auction (bidding) facility. It have facility like weather forecasting, crop details, news field, videos, soil testing, it also provide solution on crop diseases, and gives information about various government schemes. Easy Farming android app is exclusively dedicated to farmers .This app can be used to get suitable profit to farmers as per their production. Our main aim behind this application is to provide integrated services to farmers.

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Utilizing fibres in concrete was introduced in early 1900s. Since then large variety of fibres are experimented and being practiced effectively around the world. The prime concern was the improvisation of concrete properties. With time, the scenario gets diverted towards utilization of wastes and by products from industry and municipal wastes especially the plastic wastes were in concern. The most stable form of plastic wastes made them non-biodegradable and somewhat difficult to recycle. In last ten years, large range of various wastes are added to concrete as dual solution towards mitigation of waste management problems and reducing natural material use as concrete constituent. This paper presents the experimental investigation of feasibility of polyethylene post-consumer waste used for food packaging along with fly ash as another by product of thermal power stations. The ample numbers of samples were prepared in M10 concrete mix with three different water/ cement ratio. Plastic waste was converted in fibre form and added from 0% to 1.5% of volume along with variation of fly ash from 0% to 30% of volume. And Check the permeability of concrete by using oxygen permeability test and water sorptivity test.

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There is a strong demand in our country for environmentally safe reuse and effective disposal method for sludge due to the increasing amount of sludge generated by the various industries or plant in India. Landfills techniques are commonly used for disposal of sludge in India, rapid urbanization has made it increasingly difficult to use the above techniques. Therefore, incineration process has become one of the few alternatives available for disposal of sludge. The ultimate disposal of incinerated sludge ash can be accomplished by using it as an engineering construction materials. One possible solution for the management of this ash is to re-use it as a building material, namely to incorporate this ash into making of bricks. The fire clay brick is one of the most common and abundant masonry building material. As such, the recycling of waste materials by incorporating them into bricks has been a popular topic of investigation over the last few century, with varying degrees of success across a wide range of waste material. This popularity is likely due to flexibility on the type of wastes which can be mixed into the brick making material, but more importantly, the high temperature involved in firing the bricks allows for the volatilization of dangerous component, as well as the fixation of wastes into the vitreous phase of the brick. The current study investigates the potential for reusing sugarcane industry sludge by using it as a partial replacement material in clay bricks.

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In today's era users are very much influenced and attracted by the social media and services. They spend lot of time to fetch their favourite video from a huge amount of videos available on the internet. Video providers don't know what kind of video does the users prefer and don't prefer. This paper presents a search based and the interest-based approach used for YouTube video recommendation for the users. The aim is to provide the users with music video suggestions that the user prefers. This approach collects the data as the user views the video, creates a sequence, compares with the other user searches and recommends the video to the user which they might be interested. But, only an intuitive and accurate visualization interface can be provided by this video recommendation system.

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A fin is a surface that extends from an object to increase the rate of heat transfer to or from the environment by increasing convection. Increasing the temperature gradient between the object and the environment, increasing the convection heat transfer Coefficient or increasing the surface area of the object increases the heat transfer. Extensions on the finned surfaces is used to increases the surface area of the fin in contact with the fluid flowing around it. So, as the surface area increase the more fluid contact to increase the rate of heat transfers from the base surface as compare to fin without the extensions provided to it. The heat transfer performance of fin with same geometry having various extensions and without extensions will compared and also with holes on extended surface and without holes on extended surface also compared. Fin with various extensions design with the help of software AutoCAD software and Analysis of fin performance done through the software Autodesk® Simulation and meshing using hyper meshing software and ANSYS.

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Power system oscillation damping remains as one of the major concerns for secure and reliable operation of large power systems, and is of great current interest to both industry and academia. The principal reason for this is that the inception of poorly-damped low-frequency inter-area oscillations (LFIOs) when power systems are operating under stringent conditions may lead to system-wide breakups or considerably reduce the power transfers over critical corridors. With the availability of high-sampling rate phasor measurement units (PMUs), there is an increasing interest for effectively exploiting conventional damping control devices, such as power system stabilizers (PSSs), by using these measurements as control input signals. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of distinct elements (or ‘‘building blocks’’) necessary for wide-area power system damping using synchrophasors and PSSs. These building blocks together shape a tentative methodical framework, and are disposed as follows: (1) fundamental understanding of the main characteristics of inter-area oscillations, (2) wide-area measurement and control systems (WAMS and WACS) and wide-area damping control (WADC), (3) methods for model-based small-signal analysis, (4) control input signals selection, and (5) methods for PSS control design. We also describe the latest developments in the implementation of synchrophasors measurements in WAMS. In this paper research read many papers related to signal selection approach for WADC designed which is based on two different approaches namely: Residue approach and Geometric approach.

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Aims: This study analyzes factors contributing to traditional home birth delivery from 4 different continents - Asia, North America, Australia and Africa. Methods: Of the 100 studies extracted from search engines such as PubMed from 2009 to 2017, only four were selected. A PRISMA guideline was used to eliminate other studies. Probabilities, percentile ranking and frequencies numerically analyzed the studies selected addressing factors affecting home birth delivery. Outcomes: The factors affecting home birth delivery were significant (p=0.54). There were four significant factors influencing home birth delivery worldwide: (1) lack of transportation (16.4% out of n=274); (2) safety and comfort (32% out of n=160); lack of access to facilities (96.5% out of n=275) lack of funds (58% out of n=9,152); and lack of funds (58% out of n=9,152).

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In the recent years, there are many construction projects which are constructed on soft soil. Because of the characteristics of soft soil, the structures which are built on it are subject to differential settlements. Raft foundation is one of the methods for reducing differential settlement. Piles used with a raft foundation is known as a piled raft foundation system. To reduce the settlements to an acceptable amount, the piles are added. The aim of this study is to analyse the settlements of the raft foundation by increasing the number piles, as the pile raft foundation, under the same loading, with or without considering the water table below the top surface. The numerical analysis has been done by finite element method using PLAXIS 2D by considering the various number of piles. As a result, the addition of piles could reduce the settlement. It is necessary to consider the optimum number of piles in piled raft foundation system based on the allowable settlements, for its economical design. This analysis has been undertaken to study the behaviour of piled raft foundation under different number of piles. This analysis has been done using PLAXIS 2D software.

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Wavelet-based multiple watermarking theme is projected, that addresses the issues of medical confidentiality protection and each origin and knowledge authentication. The theme embeds multiple watermarks serving completely different purposes: a sturdy watermark containing the doctor's digital signature for authentication, a caption watermark with patient's personal and examination connected knowledge, and a fragile watermark for the aim of information integrity management. Thus, the projected added-value tool offers alternatives for various problems related to medical knowledge management and distribution. The experimental results demonstrate the potency of the watermarking theme, that fulfills the strict needs regarding the suitable alterations of medical pictures. Digital Watermarking describes strategies and technologies that hide data in digital media. Watermarking technique are often effectively applied to medical pictures. Watermarking technique has recently developed for medical image watermarking and it are often wont to insert the patient data into medical image and might be expeditiously extract back the knowledge. This medical image watermark technique will avoid inessential modification by unauthorized person.

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Breast cancer represents one of the diseases that make a high number of deaths every year. It is the most common type of all cancers and the main cause of women's deaths worldwide. Classification and data mining methods are an effective way to classify data. Especially in medical field, where those methods are widely used in diagnosis and analysis to make decisions. In this paper, Random Forest Algorithm on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer (original) datasets is conducted. The main objective is to assess the correctness in classifying data with respect to efficiency and effectiveness of the algorithm in terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity. Experimental results show that Random Forest Algorithm gives the highest accuracy with lowest error rate.

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Film theft has such a profound impact on a wide range of economy that it is a crime in almost all countries. One major source of the movie piracy is camcorder piracy i.e., movies are recorded by portable devices inside theatres or any screening system and then sold on internet and grey markets. Different techniques and strategies are explored to overcome the problem and secure the digital cinema content, some are based on spatiotemporal modulation of light, watermarking techniques, maximizing annoyance and temporal effects. This paper deals with a projection technique to avoid piracy in movie theatres. We aim to defeat camcorder piracy by severely degrading the visual quality of the recorded movie while making the interference signals invisible to the audience. Infrared emitters are installed in movie theatres to interfere with the camcorder and create glares in the recorded frames. And also even if the degraded video is uploaded to the internet for audio purpose the person who recorded the movie can be tracked using a person identification system. Since piracy is against the law this creates an awareness among the once who try to pirate the video.

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Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding. Due to its fascinating properties, several attempts are being actively made to expand applications of origami-inspired designs in engineering. This paper presents the design of a deformable wheel based on an origami structure that was integrated with a small-scale mobile robot. All segments of the structure are connected by links-i.e., folding lines-and this linked structure provides advantages in terms of maintaining geometry and force transmissibility. These two advantages enable control of the shape or size of the wheel by activating a certain portion of the structure. With this property, the wheel diameter of the robot is reduced from 11 cm to 4 cm by four SMA coil spring actuators. Two plate springs are embedded in the wheel to maintain stiffness and allow the wheel to recover from contraction. With the deformable wheel, the robot can pass through a 5 cm gap despite having an 11 cm wheel in its normal state. This deformable wheel concept can be used to build mobile robots that can move quickly with large wheels and move through small gaps when required.

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Melanoma, one type of skin cancer is considered the most dangerous form of skin cancer occurred in humans. However it is curable if the person detects early. To minimize the demonstrative error affected by the complexity of visual interpretation and subjectivity, it is necessary to develop a technology for computer aided image analysis. This paper presents a methodological approach for the categorization of brunette skin lesions in dermoscopic images. Firstly, the image of the skin to remove unwanted noise and edges, and then the segmentation process is performed to extract the affected area. For detecting the melanoma skin cancer, the GLCM, Thresholding algorithm that segments the lesion from the entire image is used in this study. Feature extraction is then performed by underlying various dermatology rules. After extracting the features from the lesion, feature selection algorithm has been used to get optimized features in order to feed for categorization stage. Fuzzy C-means (FCM) is a method of clustering which allows one piece of data to belong to two or more clusters. Segmentation is performed by using Fuzzy Clustering Means because it has robust characteristics for uncertainty and can retain much more information than hard segmentation methods. Support vector machine has been used as a classifier to classify melanoma and non-melanoma. Experiments have been tested on well-known dataset dermis that is freely available on the Internet. The proposed method has been compared with state of the art methods and shows better performance in comparison to the existing methods.

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The proposed study involves the experimental investigation of effect of fly ash and rice husk the properties of burnt clay bricks. Determination of properties of the bricks casted with varying proportions of raw materials is taken up to ascertain whether the fly ash and rice husk can be used for the production of brick with use of black cotton soil. On seeing the present day demand for the bricks an attempt is made to study the behaviour of bricks manufactured by using different waste materials like fly ash and rice husk. The main aim of this project is to compare compressive strength, so for this purpose different percentage of materials were separately added fly ash- 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% and rice husk-2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% by weight of brick.

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This paper reviews the coverage of concurrency management in a distributed information. Concurrency management is a vital part for correctness in any system wherever two or more transactions will access same source of data. This paper gives review of distributed database design. We tend to describe a fundamentals of concurrency control.

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The GSM technology is used so that the consumer would receive messages about the consumption of power (in watts) and if it reaches the minimum amount, it would automatically alert the consumer to recharge. This technology holds good for all electricity distribution companies, private communities, IT parks and self-containing housing projects. The implementation of this paper will help in better energy management, conservation of energy and also in doing away with the unnecessary hassles over incorrect billing. The automated billing system will keep track of the real time consumption and will leave little scope for disagreement on consumption and billing.A scheme of electricity billing system called "prepaid energy meter with tariff indicator" can facilitate in improved cash flow management in energy utilities and can reduces problem associated with billing consumer living in isolated area and reduces deployment of manpower for taking meter readings.

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Boiler is most widely used in industries and power plant for generation of steam. a some portion of world energy consumption is being used in boiler. A small improvement or some small changes in boiler or in combustion chamber we improve the efficiency of the boiler, will help to save the large amount of fuel and also reduce carbon dioxide emission. This efficiency of boiler can be improved by doing some changes in the combustion chamber of the boiler. By using tornado effect i.e. most effective method of producing acute turbulence by impingement of one flame on the other flame. By doing the arrangement of burner located in four corner of the furnace, tornado effect is created in the boiler. Due to the arrangement the intensive mixing of fuel and oxygen occurs at the centre, this promoting rapid combustion and reduces carbon loss. By using this arrangement we can increase the boiler efficiency.

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This paper proposes an the process to decrease the man power and the concept of an automation is to provide a simulation test in a microcontroller based system to be embedded in weaving machine for Monitoring and controlling the design operation. Power loom automation replace conventional mechanical methods as a forward step in embedded systems for industrial automation and mechatronics applications. The proposed embedded system aimed to read the design parameters entered by the designer using calculate the productions of loom, generate the design in sequences of binary digits and apply the design on the machine with machine status consideration. Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) microcontroller, pin needle, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), relays, sensors and switches are used for system programming in C language and Proteus electronics simulation environment.

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In this project, we are creating a mechanism for efficient retrieval of the document using fingerprint & data mining over the cloud. Fingerprint is a technology that helps to find information similar to the reference data by some criteria (features). It is used for tracking the fact of illegal copying of multimedia or electronic documents. The basic algorithm of a "fingerprint" is the statistical evaluation of different features in document mapping, the presence of characteristic elements, and frequently encountered character combinations. Digital fingerprints are very sensitive even to the trivial replacement of symbols in text. In this project we propose the fuzzy search algorithm application in digital fingerprinting technology to fix some of the Fingerprint shortcomings for document mapping.

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In day today life we frequently come across some minor incidents occurring in case of two wheeler. This includes problems like damage to various two wheeler parts because of vehicle slipping, collapsing and minor dash or due to impact of heavy weight. In such cases the handle of vehicle deforms or undergoes bending. This dissertation aims at studding the deformation taking place due to bending by analyzing the stresses and reducing this stresses by making modification in dimensions or by changing material properties of handlebar. The stresses include were calculated out by making use of numerical methods. By analysis of the total deformation occurring in handle was estimated and comparison of obtained results was checked experimentally. Increase in thickness and changing the material properties of handle makes it safer.

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High utility mining is a new development of data mining technology. Previous solutions of this problem utilize a two-phase process with candidate generation approach that is inefficient and not scalable with large dynamic databases. Two-phase method suffers from scalability issue due to the huge number of candidates. This paper proposes a novel algorithm that finds high utility patterns in a single phase without generating candidates. The oddity lies in a high utility pattern growth approach, a lookahead strategy, and a linear data structure. Our pattern growth approach searches a reverse set enumeration tree and prune search space by utility upper bounding. It uses closure property and a singleton property to look ahead and identify high utility patterns without enumeration. A linear data structure enables us to compute a tight bound for powerful pruning and to directly identify high utility patterns in an efficient and scalable way, which targets the root cause with prior algorithms. Our algorithm can be 1 to 2 orders of magnitude more efficient and is more scalable than the traditional state-of-the-art algorithms.

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One of the ongoing field in the Computer and Electronics world is "Internet of Things (IoT)". The upcoming is "Internet of Things", which will convert the actual creation objects into the smart virtul conversation objects. The IoT purposes to combine the whole thing in our world under a mutual structure, generous us not only regulator of things everywhere us, but also keeping us knowledgeable of the state-run of the things. In Bright of this, current learning discourses IoT concepts over organized assessment of erudite research documents. Moreover this research article attentions on explanations, starts, uncomplicated requirements, features and pennames of "Internet of Things". The key aim of this paper is to give an summary of "Internet of Things", basic constructions, and different technologies and their practices in our everyday life. However this paper will give good information for the new researchers, who want to do research in this arena of "Internet of Things" and facilitate information accumulation in efficiently.

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It is not possible to build a house for human being at affordable cost and at rapid or faster way. In India there is huge housing shortage for urban & rural. Due to group of low income of human being it is not possible or it is difficult to build an economical house. The material required for construction of building are on high demand, as they are back bone of construction activity. Also the cost of construction, time required to complete the project, due to dubious climatic condition, varying workmanship and unanticipated inflate in material cost is major problem. To fulfill these all basic needs, India requires new innovative, energy efficient building material for strong & long life housing in rapid track construction method at affordable cost. Therefore one such material is reinforced expanded polystyrene wall panel, which is better replacement to the conventional building material. This lightweight reinforced expanded polystyrene wall panel provides faster construction & contributes to environmental protection, can give a solution to any of the above issues and concerns. An investigation focused on the strength capability of lightweight sandwich wall panel, method of construction & its properties. Additionally, this EPS panel deals with problem of connection for diagonal shear reinforcement & cover over the EPS .This problem can be avoided by placing the mild steel bars above the EPS & below the welded galvanized steel mesh .Also study deals with reinforced EPS wall panel strength under flexural loading (one point load) by treating these EPS panel as floor also studying strength under axial load by treating these EPS panel as a wall. It is found that cost of material for construction of building using reinforced PES technology is lesser than the brick wall construction. This Reinforced Expanded Polystyrene Technology gives a chance to meet the housing demand at the lower cost. Thus we aim to prove that by using Reinforced Expanded Polystyrene Technology as an alternate building material, we can achieve an easy, rapid & economical method of construction.

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The Power Theft Identifier introduces the concept of preventing the illegal usage of the electrical power. GSM modem used for interfacing between mobile and microcontroller (89S52). It acts as transmitter and receiver. It receives command and transmits internal reading to the state electricity board officer by using GSM modem. When there is difference between internal reading and energy meter reading, Electricity officer identify that theft is being occurring. Electricity board officer takes action by sending OFF command to cut off the power supply.

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Trailer has lots of applications in today’s world. In industrial and domestic considerations, trailer can haul a variety of products including gravel, potatoes, grain, sand, compost, heavy rocks, etc. By considering wide scope of the topic, it is necessary to do study and research on the topic of trailer mechanism in order to make it more economical and efficient. In existing system, tipper can unload only in one side by using hydraulic jack or conveyor mechanism. In our project we will use 270 degrees mechanism, which will help the trailer to unload in any directions it uses chain and sprocket mechanism hydraulic system in which we use Hydraulic cylinder and hand operated solenoid valves for this project.

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