Air flow system parts for PCD-450 machine. PCD (Plieuse Caisses Decoupees) is a French word meaning that Folding Die Cut Boxes Machine. This machine is used to fold the boxes. The air flow parts are vacuum pipe, inlet valve, exit valve. Vacuum pipe is used to fold the box. Air with high pressure passes through the vacuum pipe. Due to high pressure folding takes place with high speed. Inlet valve is useful for analysis. Material used for manufacturing of pipe and valve is Galvanized Steel. Designing of the pipe and valve are done on Catia Software, manufacturing process is die forming process.

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Traditional strategies used for health care are getting obsolete because of increase in population. Current health care system needs manual care takers and their serious duties that is very time intense job. Innovative health monitoring systems are needed with less human intervention which can be obtainable at low price in rural similarly as urban areas. Engineering technologies have gotten plus medical field to resolve this downside. sophisticated health monitoring systems have gotten developed with the assistance of electronic elements like sensors, PLC, microcontrollers etc. with straightforward interfacing .The idea is to supply price effective, reliable and automatic saline flow monitoring system which might be simply implemented in any hospital and may be easy for doctors similarly as nurses to monitor the saline be due a distance. The projected system eliminates continuous on sight watching of patient by nurses or doctors. And additionally monitoring of heartbeat or the other problem like paralysis attack by using heartbeat sensor and mems sensor.

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The present research was designed to check the workability and strength properties of sisal fiber reinforced concrete with different percentage of fiber addition. The materials were chosen to improve the various strength properties of the structure to obtain sustainability and better quality structure. Short discrete vegetable fiber (sisal) was examined for its suitability for incorporation in cement concrete. Fibers were brushed, lined up and cut to obtain 5cm length. The study consists of preparation of three different types of mixes. First type is control specimen of M30 grade concrete. Second of S1 type contain 1% sisal fibre and third is of S2 type containing 2% sisal fibre. The mix design is performed according to IS 10262:2009 – the Indian Standard code of practice for mix design. The sisal fibre is varied from 1% to 2% percent weight of cement. The laboratory tests performed on concrete are workability (slump cone test), compressive strength and flexural strength. The slump test results, as is expected from inclusion of fibre, there is marked decrease in slump value. The compressive strength test results showed slight increase in concrete with sisal fibre. There is about 6% increase. The flexural strength increase is very high comparative to control specimen but overall the magnitude of flexural strength is very less. The increase is about 35%.

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Nowadays travelling on petrol and diesel vehicle is costly. Due to increase the rate of crude oil. Also by using these vehicles an environment is pollute so badly. So Hybrid bicycle is totally new design bicycle for people those who can’t afford the petrol and diesel vehicles for short and medium distance destination. Hybrid bicycle run on two energy sources one is solar energy and another one is by charging the battery by wall charger. Both of these sources are available free of cost or less cost. Our main purpose of making this bicycle is to increase the use of environment friendly vehicle and reduce the pollution from nature. Hybrid bicycle is also designed for those people who love to run bicycle outside and enjoy nature.

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In the present study, the Vernonia cinerea was used as low cost adsorbent for the removal of Phenol Red. The source of pollution lies in the rapid increase in the use of synthetic dyes. These wastes spoil the natural habitat of the aquatic species, the best practice for the removal of dyes and heavy metals is considered for the present investigation is Biosorption Hyptis Suaveolens powder is used for the removal of Tiatan Yellowdye from aqueous solution. The parameters investigated includes, agitation time, biosorbent size, pH, initial concentration of dye, dosage of biosorbent and temperature. The Kinetic study incorporated lagergren first order and pseudo second order models. The study also included thermodynamics and isotherms like Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin. The experimental data was correlated for regression analysis and the data was extremely well fitted.

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According our research or collected information the project on smart helmet the system works on the principle of starting of the bike by recognising helmet that rider wears. Sometimes rider not able to wear helmet or the system failure will occur in that condition he will not start his bike. So, we are going to change it into helmet based speed control. This system consisting of helmet interconnected with the rider vehicles with using RF transmitter and receiver module. Depending over the helmet recognition speed limit will automatically provide to the rider using speed limiting kit which will ranges from 0 to 40 km/hr. according to safe transportation rules. Sometimes, rider forgot to carry helmet with himself in this period he will ride with limited speed and also there may be problem of overtaking occurs due to traffic congestion. In accordance with these problem obstacles behind the rider and it will sensed by ultrasonic sensor and provides rider full speed access to overtake front obstacles.

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An air compressor is a device that converts mechanical energy into pressure energy. Usually mechanical energy applied from an electric motor, a diesel engine or a petrol engine. Air from atmosphere enters into the compressor. It is compressed to a high pressure. Then, this high pressure air is delivered to a storage tank. (Vessel or reservoir). From the storage tank, it can be sent to any desired place for any purpose through pipe lines. In a multi stage air compressor, compression of air takes place in more than one cylinder. Almost all the multistage compressor applications, air will be cooled between the stages which are also known as inter cooling. The intercooling is possible to the intercooler. An intercooler is a heat exchanger. It exchanges the heat of compressed air from the LP compressor to the circulating water before the air enters the HP compressor. Inter cooling of a compressor is necessary for an efficient process. With inter cooling, the compressor is more closely to an isothermal compression with resulting lower power requirement. In the present work, the different type of low cost cooling medium and additives are used to enhance the performance of the intercooler (shell and tube) in two stage reciprocating air compressor. Form this process the volumetric efficiency of the compressor is increased and work requirement lowered when compared with the existing one. In this process ,the main objectives was to find a viable solution to reducing the temperature of the compressed air in to the two stage reciprocating compressor by using a low cost cooling medium and additives in the existing intercooler. The proposed idea was to enhance the performance of the intercooler used in two stage reciprocating air compressor. During this experiment, a makeup of proposed cooling medium was used utilizing real world conditions get data for validating the possibility of proposed cooling medium.

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India's increasing population and literacy rates have given rise to serious issues in efficient and nearest allocation of centers to the candidates applying for various entrance exams. Current allocation systems use some of the inefficient allocation strategies which, proves to be the root cause of unwanted inefficiencies. Motivated by the current challenges, we make use of an efficient strategy and an efficient routing algorithm that reduces the efforts of both student as well as the exam conducting council. After a comprehensive analysis of the current strategy and proposed strategy the results reveal that the most optimal solution can be generated with respect to time, efforts, and cost minimization.

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The optimization design of components is always one of the top concerns in industry. In this paper, we analyses the parameters of spray gun body with the application of DOE methodology, a full factorial DOE is conducted to estimate the regression model and identify the statistical significant factors. And then, with the selection of additional experimental points, response surface methodology RSM is introduced to construct the precise regression model between input variables and performance indexes. Based on that, an optimum solution that can satisfy both performance requirements are brought forward and testified.

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Induction motors are the most widely used electrical motors due to their reliability, low cost and robustness. However, induction motors do not inherently have the capability of variable speed operation. Due to this reason, earlier dc motors were applied in most of the electrical drives. But the recent developments in speed control methods of the induction motor have led to their large scale use in almost all electrical drives. Out of the several methods of speed control of an induction such as pole changing, frequency variation, variable rotor resistance, variable stator voltage, constant V/f control, slip recovery method etc., the closed loop constant V/f speed control method is most widely used. This is review paper with literature of different authors.

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The proposed system involves inter-communication between devices which will identify emergency situations and accordingly process to provide treatment effectively to needy one in shorter span of time. IoT encourages the communication between devices also famously known as machine to machine communication, Due to physical objects getting connected and controlled digitally and centrally with wireless infrastructure there is a large amount of automation and control in the workings. It also monitor exact quantity of supplies and perform necessary action. Amount of time is saved because of IoT. The biggest advantage of IoT is saving money.

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High rise buildings are becoming need of today‘s situation with the population increasing day by day. A trend to high rise building is being seen in the developing cities of India to meet the housing demand. The buildings and infrastructures are necessary for the development and day-to-day activities of human beings. The loss of lives observed during earthquakes is directly related to the number of damaged and collapsed buildings during the event. The buildings become more and more susceptible to the earthquake loads with increase in height. Earthquake load can develop high stresses, produce sway movement or even may cause vibration in the structure. Thus, it is very much important for the structure to have enough strength against vertical loads collectively with satisfactory stiffness to resist earthquake load. Shear walls are among the most common lateral load resisting systems. The usefulness of the shear walls in the structural planning of the multistory buildings has long been recognized. But there are many factors such as placement of shear walls, its length, its thickness, aspect ratio, plan of the building which affects the response of the building towards lateral loads. In the present study an attempt is made to study the effect of the position of shear walls on bending moment, shear force, axial force and torsional force. Also the effect on storey drift, storey displacement and base shear is studied by changing the shear wall position. The complete study is carried out for zone II as per IS 1893 (part 1):2002, considering primary loads (dead, live and seismic loads) and their combinations with proper load factor using Staad-Pro.

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Heat sinks are one of the most popular cooling systems. Also, they are one of the simplest devices for dissipating heat from components and electronic systems. The development of electronics is nowadays inextricably linked to the development of materials for heat sinks, heat sink design and production methods. Heat sinks can be produced by a number of methods depending on their use. Thermal resistance is the key parameter when deciding on the use of a radiator. A value of this parameter is affected by many factors, including surface area of a radiator, radiator shape, colour of the surface, air flow and heat sink temperature In this work, a new concept for cooling the electronic components using the copper-base zigzag ply heat sink is proposed. The thermal performance and temperature distribution for the heat sink were analyzed and a procedure for optimizing the geometrical design parameter is presented. A three-dimensional model is developed to investigate flow and conjugate heat transfer in the copper-base zigzag ply heat sink. The model was produced with the commercial program ANSYS. The theoretical model developed is validated by comparing the predictions of the model with available experimental data. Different types of cooling methods are analyzed to show the reliability and effectiveness in heat spreading of those. This report will also describe a modeling methodology that can be used to predict performance, with comparison to experimental.

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Communication technology facilitates provision of such services as file transferring, print sharing, video streaming and voice conferencing. Internet is a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks. Today Internet is playing a vital role in communication networks. Computer communication networks are based on a technology that provides the technical infrastructure, where routing protocols are used to transmit packets across the Internet. Routing protocols specify how routers communicate with each other by disseminating information. Every protocol has its own feature of packet routing. The router has prior knowledge about the adjacent networks, which can assist in selecting the routes between two nodes. This paper presents a simple comparative performance analysis of interior gateway routing protocols with specific criteria convergence time, end to end delay, bandwidth, hop count, administrative distance, round trip time, memory allocation and so forth.

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Testing is the most relevant phase in SDLC. Testing is the quality assurance stage and done to point out the errors and bugs came during development so that it gives satisfaction and reliability to the customer over application. Tester envisions business situation by their Critical thinking and rational approach. To ease the work of a tester the automated tools can execute, report and compare the result with previous test runs. In this paper, our objective is to generate detailed output report having information about test cases executed in the test run. We are using BDD framework for testing a web application with the help of open source selenium web driver, Maven and cucumber. We will create a feature file for each requirement and map it to corresponding step definition class. As we run the feature file it will execute all the mapped methods in step definition class. The output generated will have detailed information about the cases executed as written in feature file.

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Cloud computing is technology, which provide scalable computation capacity, low cost as well as services to enterprise on demand for expansion, cloud computing is the development of distributed computing, virtualization technologies and grid computing which describe the shape of an era. There are a lot improvement in the cloud computing, security of the data in the cloud has become the one of major phase in the cloud computing, here we study the formation of cloud architecture as well as we equate cloud computing In this paper, aim is located different model of cloud computing as well as data masking techniques.

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This project is very good for human beings and society. This project also fulfills the purpose of clean city and also generates the good revenue. It is very beneficial for growth of city. The main aim of our project is collection of wastage and changes it into electricity. With the help of our project we provide the good awareness program for users. We are providing the information of ODF, Local transportation System, daily updating of news which is very big Challenge for small cities. We will also collect waste (dry, wet) from door to door and recycle it through various means of services provided by data of local transportation of services. The process of this website is generating their website effective and their generating electricity.

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Intelligent Transport System(ITS) are advanced applications that are used to provide various innovative services to facilitate road safety and traffic management, Vehicular communication is an advance technology that can be used in ITS. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication system using the emerging wireless system provides early warning signals to reduce road accidents and congestions. To improve the safety of the users a cooperative driving is proposed it also helps to improve the efficiency by enabling vehicles to communicate accident related messages with each other. Cooperative driving can also be advantageous in improving the safety of the neighborhood. It assists and help driver to take proper decision and avoid collision and congestion. In this paper design and result of vehicle to vehicle communication using Li-Fi(Light Fidelity),is presented .The proposed use of Li-Fi Technology in this paper comprises mainly of Light Emitting Diode(LED) bulbs as a means of connectivity by sending data through optical spectrum as an optical wireless medium for signal propagation. In fact, the usage of LED eliminates the need of complex wireless networks and protocols. A small scale prototype of vehicle to vehicle communication system using Light fidelity is presented. - Detect Gas Leakage (like LPG leak, Butane leak, Methane leak) or any such petroleum based gaseous substance that can be detected using MQ5 Sensor. - Setup an SMS based Alert Mechanism and send 3 SMS (3 alert messages) to 2 specified mobile numbers (input inside the arduino program) - Produce a sound alarm upon gas leak and stop the alarm once gas leak is under control (gas presence in atmosphere is under normal range) - Display status in an LCD using a 16×2 LCD module.

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The concept and theory of base isolation system are widely accepted at the present. To accomplish the predicted behaviours of the base-isolated buildings, the design for base isolation system is regarded as the dominant factor of the success of isolated buildings. Although the base isolation design can be fulfilled using Uniform Building Code 1997, conceptual design is yet necessarily analyzing to achieve the optimal and effective values of design. The conceptual design and preliminary design are discussed through analyzing a 100 year-old historical building, Mitchell Hall in Istanbul, Turkey. During the procedure of design, many issues were raised given that the performance of the isolated building is dependent on the properties of buildings, the isolators and the scale of excitations. Therefore, torsion effect, P-6 effect and finally, the performance of base- isolated buildings subjected to extreme loads and service loads are investigated. Specifically, the implementations of active control system and semi-active control system are studied. The results show that the new devices can highly reduce the response of the building under service loads.

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Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. About half of the total population of our country has chosen agriculture as their chief occupation. As centuries passed, certain modern techniques were invented in agriculture due to the progress in science. These discoveries improved the standard of living of farmers. Agro-Technology is the process of applying the technology innovation occurring in daily life and applying that to the agriculture sector which improves the efficiency of the crop produced and also to develop a better electro-mechanical machine to help the agriculture field which reduces the amount and time of work spent on one crop. Hence in this work of project we decided to design a better electro-mechanical machine which is available to the farmers at a cheaper rate and also which can dig and seed the crop at the same time. This project consists of the better design of the machine which can be used specifically for sowing of soybean, maize, pigeon pea, Bengal gram, groundnut etc. For various agricultural implements and non-availability of sufficient farm labor, various models of seed sowing implements becoming popular in dry land regions of India. The success of crop production depends on timely seeding of these crops with reduced dull work of farm labor. The ultimate objective of seed planting using improve sowing equipment is to achieve precise seed distribution within the row.

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The social interaction between humans and robots has been a topic of science fiction and academic conjectures. Sophia, a humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics can be seen as a precedent archetype for such interactions with human beings. It is skilled enough to learn from an observer using the standard societal gestures in the same way as the human newborns learn. Saudi Arabia in October 2017 declared Sophia as its citizen; thereby she created a sensation by becoming the first robot to be granted the citizenship of a country. Sophia has a distinctive ability to imitate human gestures and facial expressions. It provides a new face to the latest technological advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence has its roots from tools and techniques of various different disciplines. It includes formal logic, probability theory, decision theory, management science, linguistics and philosophy. Such an intelligent system is still prone to ELIZA effect which warns about "the susceptibility of people to read far more understanding than is warranted into strings of symbols—especially words—strung together by computer.

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The purpose of this project is to design a water desalination system that can purify water from near, any source. A system that is relatively cheap, portable and depends only on renewable solar energy. The motivation for this analysis is the limited availability of clean water resources and the abundance of impure water available for potential conversion into potable water. In addition there are many coastal locations where seawater is abundant but potable water is not available. Our project goal is to efficiently produce clean drinkable water from solar energy conversion. Distillation is one of many processes that can be used for water purification. This requires an energy input as heat. Electricity and solar radiation can be the source of energy. When solar energy is used for this purpose, it is known as Solar Water Distillation. Solar Distillation is an attractive process to produce portable water using free of cost solar energy. This energy is used directly for evaporating water inside a device usually termed as a 'Solar Still'. Solar stills are used in places where water through rain, irrigation channels or well is not viable, such as in remote areas or during power outages. Solar Distillation is an attractive alternative because of its simple technology, easy maintenance and low energy consumption. The use of solar thermal energy in seawater desalination applications has so far been restricted to small-scale systems in rural areas. However, the coming shortage in fossil fuel supply and the growing need for fresh water in order to support increasing water and irrigation needs have further motivated development of water desalination and purification systems by renewable energies.

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The detailed study is to understand structural behavior of the high rise building with lateral load resisting system under seismic loading is essential for appropriate design and their better performance. In high rise buildings the lateral loads are major concern like earthquake or wind. These are resisted by introducing a system of coupled shear walls and bracings in the structure. But in very tall buildings this lateral stiffness is not enough to resist the lateral loads and hence the introduction of the outrigger beams between the shear walls and external columns is the only solution to provide sufficient lateral stiffness to the structure. The outrigger is commonly used as one of the structural system to effectively control the excessive drift due to lateral load, so that, during small or medium lateral load due to either wind or earthquake load, the risk of structural and non-structural damage can be minimized. For high-rise buildings, particularly in seismic active zone or wind load dominant zone, this system can be chosen as an appropriate structure. The objective of this thesis is to study the outrigger location optimization and the efficiency of each outrigger which is used in the structure. In 60−storey three dimensional models of outrigger with belt truss system is subjected to earthquake load are analyzed and find the natural time period, frequency, base shear, storey drift, lateral displacement reduction related to the outrigger and belt truss system location. The modular analysis for outrigger with belt truss system has been carried out as the thesis.

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Brain Computer Interface (BCI) systems are the tools which are proposed to help the damaged people whom are impotent of making a motor response to interface with computer using brain signals. The aim of BCI is to translate brain activity into digital form which performs as a command for computer. The BCI application can be used in different areas such as education, industrial, gaming, robotics, home automation and medical areas. In our project EEG based brain controlled robot and home automation using Zigbee has been developed using BCI with the help of NeuroSky technology. The fetched brain signals are transmitted to microcontroller via Zigbee module. Robotic module designed consists of Renesas microcontroller coupled with dc motor to perform the control. The attenuation level was used to monitor the direction of robotic and meditation level was used to monitor the home appliances. The wireless BCI system could allow the paralysed people to control the robotic and home appliances without any difficulty, provided it is portable and wearable.

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In this project an innovative, efficient and real-time cost beneficial technique that enables user to hear the contents of text images instead of reading through them as been introduced. This device basically can be used by people who do not know English and want it to be translated to their native language. This project is based on a prototype which helps user to hear the contents of the text images in the desired language. It involves extraction of text from the image and converting the text to translated speech in the user desired language. This is done with Raspberry Pi and a camera module by using the concepts of Tesseract OCR [Optical Character Recognition] engine, Google Speech API [Application Program Interface] which is the Text to speech engine and the Microsoft translator. This relieves the travellers as they can use this device to hear the English text in their own desired language. It can also be used by the visually impaired.

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