In this paper the design of FIR filter is done through particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique in which we applied continuous iterations of sampling the desired frequency response and optimizes the impulse response in the specified frequency band. We have also calculated the minima, maxima and standard deviation with respect to the number of successive iterations and its fitness function.

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Smart farming system facing tremendous challenges today. It addresses the basics needs of farmers such as feeding control system which is the part of automatic farming. The economic factors in agriculture severally affect not only the farmers and technology but also the entire citizens in form of food prices, the lack of open experiments, and the lack of emphasis on animal welfare in agriculture. For that we proposed open computing, low cost and data sharing system for animal welfare monitoring. We developed an open source system which enables edge devices to networking, computing and also produces data at server. These all are connected devices to monitors animal’s health, environment of shed and these edge devices communicate with the shed controller. This system is connected with cloud system and mobile application which effectively monitor multiple parameters related to animal welfare.

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As we are accessing the data on cloud so authentication is very important. User authentication of any application is most important. Nowadays we are using only single factor authentication and multifactor authentication. In base paper, single mode & parallel mode used. The password base authentication and authentication token base mechanism is mostly used. If we talk about the higher-level security then we used biometric authentication. In biometric mostly fingerprint authentication is variously used. Hence, it provides the higher-level security. In some cases, the authentication token and fingerprint authentication can break by using SMS forwarding and the fingerprint data can capture by using rubber cement or silicone gel, Gelatin (aka gummy finger), Tap etc. In our scheme, we are improving the security level by using the dual finger and authentication token. In our scheme the authentication mechanism will done in three phases hence the security will increase. In first phase, the user will give input of any of the five-finger, which is registered. If it will match then in second phase authentication token will verify the registered number. In third phase, the system will decide which ginger you have to give out of five-registered finger. The scheme will improve the security level and also it will resolve the problem of finger matching like: - dirty finger, any cut on the finger etc. The main goal is improve the security for cloud Software as a Service (software as a service). It means the application, which is provided by software as a service can protect. Ex. Banking website, ATM, Research Industry, Cloud data.

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PCB Inspection system mainly deals with analysis to detect faulty PCB. Digital camera is used in automated visual inspection system that captures image of each sample PCB product. The captured image is then provided to computer for further processing which includes conversion in various forms such as Gray scale image and binary image. Different types of defects are detected and classified accordingly. This concept increases the speed and accuracy, eliminates human errors which are frequent in quality testing and also overcomes the weakness in the existing system. Hence the productivity can be increased by replacing manual testing with the proposed concept.

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In this paper, aspects of the design of an Health Diagnosis system for diagnosis of Common and rare disease which is not recognize by people’s that can be detected by this system Disease should be treated in time otherwise it may cause an serious or very critical problem or may even cause a death. These problems are worse in many areas because the scarcity of physician doctors, practitioners and health facilities. In an effort to solve such problems, a software system is been designed which can provide advice to the user (as a patient).

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This research paper focuses on the analysis of governing factor for sustainable construction in various construction project. Urbanization and globalization has led to a rapid development in the construction industry. Because of depleting resources and environmental concerns, researchers and practitioners have begun to explore sustainable construction strategies. Therefore, this paper aims to determine selection criteria based on the fundamental concept of sustainability and provides an assessment framework. A questionnaire survey was conducted among various stakeholders to elicit information pertaining to the sustainable construction. Among all, 10 main criteria are finalized which further explores to 41 sub-criteria. The findings of this study will guide the decision makers to appraise the sustainable practices for sustainable construction.

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In this paper, Use of steel fibres in road construction is done to enhance the strength and reduce maintenance in the most effective way. In this project research shows the effectiveness of steel fibres by improving the strength and by improvement in fatigue life of the pavement together with developing improved resistance to crack and thus being considered as cost effective technology and design of road construction.

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Cost of steel is increasing day by day and use of steel has become inevitable in the construction industry. Hence to achieve economic sustainability it is necessary to use steel to its optimum quantity. In recent years, the introduction of Pre Engineered Building (PEB) concept in the design of structures has helped in optimizing design. The adoptability of PEB in the place of Conventional Steel Building (CSB) design concept resulted in many advantages, including economy and easier fabrication. This methodology is versatile not only due to its quality pre-designing and prefabrication, but also due to its light weight and economical construction. Long span column free structures are the most essential in any type of industrial structures and Pre-Engineered building (PEB) fulfill this requirements along with reduced time, and cost as compared to conventional structures. The pre-engineered steel building system construction has great advantages to the single storey buildings, practical and efficient alternative to conventional buildings. This project work involves the analysis of fixed gable frame of different height and width which are commonly used in the field and design of its column as PEB. The gable frame is analysis for various loads such as dead load, live load and wind load. The analysis is carried out by STAAD PRO software.

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Security plays a very important role in everyone's life. A huge amount is spent on security guards and night watchmen everywhere. But there is no check whether the money is worth the expenses or not. This may come about only because there is no overseer for night guards. This breach encouraged us to work in this area and hence we have come up with "Spy guard using RF-ID" as our academic project in the final year. Keeping an eye on the night watchmen is very necessary as ignorance here may cause a big loss and it may come up to life. RF-IDs available in the market are generally used in the security systems. Here in our project also we will design a device in which with the help of RF-IDs and zigbee we can record the way or route of the night watchman and force him to give the duty/round sincerely.

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The route Detection machine that assists the motive force in heading off direction holes at the roads, via giving previous warnings. The field of study layout equally proposes a coffee time interval, low protection and preparation value resolution to the present bother. Hobby in intelligent automobile systems comes from the issues ensuing from hold up world in depth and a natural action of latest facts technologies for simulation, actual-time manage and communications networks. Thought of one in all the increasing issues roads face are worsened street conditions several reasons like rains, oil spills, street injuries or wear and tear of the road. Additionally whereas driving within the night times merely the headlights won't be an ample help for driver shocking hurdles on road might reason bigger accidents. So to boot attributable to terrible street conditions, petrol consumption of the vehicle will increase inflicting wastage of valuable petrol of these motives urge that its miles crucial to urge statistics of such awful street things, gather this statistics and distribute it to cars, that in flip will warn the motive force.

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Children's safety is one of the important aspects of the life. A system to increase the safety of the children is mandatory. The focus is on the daily route from home to school and vice versa, assuming the use of school buses. The bus safety system uses different localization techniques i.e. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and GPS (Global Positioning System), in order to design a solution for parents who can track the movements of the child i.e. taking the school bus and entering school or leaving school and entering the school bus. The applicability of RFID technology efficient tracking capabilities is tested in children’s tracking and monitoring during their trip to and from school by school buses.

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An I.C. engine (internal combustion engine) commonly utilizes a four stroke operation process in engine including as an intake process, compression process, expansion process, and exhaust process and in addition to this four stroke process, in addition of a secondary process, add two additional strikes for scavenging process which installs a fresh air to intake stroke and exhaust stroke to exhaust for any remaining burnt and un-burnt gases from the combustion chamber. It is also estimated that about 35 percent of fuel energy is lost in exhaust of engine and 30 percent in cooling down of engine. Out of the remained 35 percent of energy of the fuel about 50 percent of energy gets converted into the work. Two extra additional strokes have to be added for increase the thermal efficiency and better utilization of the fuel. The modelling of a camshaft for six stroke engine created by using computer aided design (CAD).Finite element analysis (FEA) is performed to analysis critical locations of the camshaft using the ANSYS software. This analysis performed for find out critical location of camshaft during load conditions.

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Due to Exponential Growth of online user’s individual email accounts are been generally flooded with heap of emails. Most of the times it will be tedious job to individually read and classify these emails based on the desired classification protocol. Many methods are existing which are classifying the emails based on the host location and domain, this often results in unsatisfied outcomes, also there are several systems which use different AI techniques, algorithms like Statistical Bayesian , Naïve Bayes algorithm for classification of emails, but there is hardly any system developed so far to filter e-mails using the Fuzzy ANN. The drawback of existing classification systems is that they are not efficient enough, percentage of accuracy is low and are not capable of handling sarcasm. This paper proposes an approach towards building a model using NLP, Fuzzy ANN and machine learning techniques for classification of emails using pre-defined protocols. This model can be used in big data handling companies, news agencies and government offices.

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Now a days openings in the floors is common for many reason like staircases, lightning architectural etc. These openings in diaphragms cause stresses at discontinuous joints with building elements. Discontinues diaphragms are designed without stress calculations and are thought about to be adequate ignoring any gap effects1. In this study a circular building having diaphragm irregularity is analyzed by equivalent static method (Linear static method) using ETABS. Five models are generated with different percentage of floor area openings of the circular building, and the results obtained from software after the application of seismic forces are then observed and compared. The effect of slab openings with varying percentage of floor area at the centre of circular building is investigated. The main parameters considered in this study to compare the seismic performance of different models are storey drift, base shear and storey displacement.

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Measuring physical fitness conditions is important for people tracing their health conditions and preventing or controlling diseases and conditions. For example, a good gauge of the risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat is associated with body mass index (BMI); the higher BMI will cause the higher risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing problems, and certain cancers. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. Some tags require no battery and are powered and read at short ranges via magnetic fields (electromagnetic induction). Others use a local power source and emit radio waves (electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies). The tag contains electronically stored information which can be read from up to several meters (yards) away. Unlike a bar code, the tag does not need to be within line of sight of the reader and may be embedded in the tracked object. In this project, a physical fitness condition measurement system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is proposed. The system includes a RFID tag, a RFID reader, a main control board, and several peripherals such as blood pressure meter, ear-temperature meter, height-weight meter, balance measurement, and speed test for running back forth measurement. The RFID tag and reader are used to store and read a user’s identification as well as their physical fitness conditions.

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The experimental investigation on strain hardening behavior of Aluminium material grade namely Al6063 was performed under the uniaxial stress state and plane stress state condition. Aluminium with height and diameter ratio of taken in this experiment. The instantaneous strain hardening exponent (Ni) and the instantaneous strength coefficient (Ki) were determined for aspect ratio for all two different stress state conditions and Graphs are plotted for various stress – strain ratio & relative density after compare the result to another material then the results were analyzed instantaneous strain hardening exponent (Ni) and the instantaneous strength coefficient (Ki).

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In response to growing environmental and economic forces, the architects, engineers, developers and owners are seeking efficient, innovative building solutions that conserve non-renewable resources. Hence, for developing a pollution free environment this effort has been made. In this project, all the materials of the concrete has been replaced with the renewable resources. Fly Ash and Quarry Dust has been replaced instead of cement and fine aggregate at various proportions (10%,20% & 30%), Coarse Aggregate has been replaced with the Recycled Aggregates (10%,20%,30%). In addition, these concrete has been left to compact and cure on its own i.e., by Master Glenium Sky 8233 as a Self-Compacting agent which governs both as water reducer as well as Viscosity Modifying Agent (VMA) with reference to the EFNARC specifications and using Poly-Ethylene Glycol (PEG) as an Internal / Self- curing agent. Most of the engineers and construction experts are expecting the solution for internal / self-curing agent. Since many countries are trying for different type of curing agents, the codal procedure has not framed yet. As an attempt, the addition of self-compacting and internal curing agent has been fixed as 2% and 0.05% based on the weight of cement. The glass fibre was used in a volume fraction of 1.5% for all types of concrete mix. The concrete has been tested for properties viz., workability, mechanical property and microstructure at an age of 7 days and 14 days of curing. The results obtained were compared and the optimum percentage was found out from the sample attempt. As a result of this project, we would have been developed a concrete that is environmental friendly with the minimum liberation of carbon-di-oxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.

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In our country where unemployment is a major issue, entrepreneurship is undoubtedly the way to empowerment. However, for making our youth an entrepreneur it is necessary to make them skilled. Entrepreneurship is viewed as an important pillar for each country's growth, job creation and innovation. This study aims to explore the concept of skills at a particular scale measurements required to make beneficiaries capable of either getting a job or starting up their own start up to provide jobs to others at multiple disciplinary perspectives. In this research paper, we will describe a topic from a factual standpoint about the gap, which should be filled up to the brim by the entire team of NGO's (non-government organizations) and educational institutions to make the beneficiaries actually capable of starting up their own enterprise or business. This report will reveal about the specific follow up which should be taken while applying methods that are required for making it possible by analyzing the different viewpoints I got during my training period from a factual focus on the findings, methodology or conclusions of other researchers and will conclude such a paper with a summation of the findings and a suggested framework for further.

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The objective of this research is to model and analysis the design of anthropomorphic robotic hand as per required criteria which manifest enhanced and optimized solutions to common designing problems such as stress distribution, better suitable material, cosmesis and symmetricity characteristics. Current robotic hand designs are openly available. Tolerance issues, printing errors, and poor instructions lead to a significant number of robotics that cannot be assembled, do not work correctly, or break with light use. The aim is to provide a solution to these problems through the use of equation based scaling and proper instructions. After modelling the utility and application of anthropomorphic hand mostly depends upon its efficient and effective mechanism with its cosmesis properties as well. So design must need to analyse cosmesis properties as well which mainly focus upon its decorative and adaptive look. Now a days looks matter a lot because its adaptive nature depends upon human mentality of its perception. As per daily life applications its interactions with local atmospheric constraints is a continuous process which directly impact upon the longevity of material and its performance. Design is done on CATIA V5 R20 and Analysis is done on Ansys 15.0. Finally got Von Misses stress values, principal stress values and displacement values through analysis 5000N payload (assumed on the basis of industrial criteria). The load gives safe values without any failure. Concluded that strength and symmetricity got in a single model.

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The use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in institute applications is growing rapidly because it has got several advantages over the traditional wired systems such as ease of use, reduced risk of infections, reduced risk of failures, reduced user discomfort and it provides enhanced mobility, but providing security and privacy is a major concern. There are several solutions in order to protect the institute data during transmission, but it cannot stop the inside attacker from revealing the institute sensitive data. The inside attacker can be a user database administrator. The main aim of this paper is to prevent the inside attack by distributing the institute data securely in multiple servers and to employ the AES cryptosystem to carry out statistic analysis on the institute data without compromising the privacy of the institute's data. Algorithm which is use in the technology is Advance Encryption Standard (AES).The more popular and widely adopted symmetric encryption algorithm likely to be encountered now a days is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES is found at least six times faster than triple DES.

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This is the age of data. Each and every field, ranging from academics to research, from marketing to city administration, etc. are using data to progress towards an innovative future. Though this data is used to understand trends, create insights and make better decisions, but with this also comes various challenges. The biggest challenge is the dirtiness in the data which pose a biggest hindrance in data analysis. This paper tries to explain the importance of data Analysis by working on a Skin cancer and Allergy dataset. The main focus of the paper is twofold: One is analysis and visualization of skin cancer and allergy dataset. Second is compare the skin diseases which is more harmful and what are the symptoms and perception.

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Gesture recognition is language technology which is used to achieve the goal of interpreting human gestures through mathematical algorithms. Gestures can initiate from any bodily motion or state but commonly initiate from the face or hand as per the requirement. Current focuses in the field include emotion recognition from face and hand gesture recognition. For this purpose various 3D technologies can be used. LEAP Motion Controller is one of them. It will detect the type of hand (Right/Left). It has more intuitive 3D interface for motion detection. In this paper, the various applications which are implemented by using hand gestures and LEAP motion controller is studied. The details for implementation of each application is been explained in the paper.

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In traditional way of document verification process user has to present all documents which is very time consuming and hectic process as user need to travel to that place as well as he/she to carry all documents even when attending interview user need to carry all documents. When user authorized person wanted to appoint any employee then previous working details or behaviour of employee need to know so for that authorized person has to contact previous places where that employee worked which is time consuming process so this Document Mapper will helpful to get that details. If user lost his/her documents then he/she has to visit all universities and state board through which he/she complete his/her education and has to do lot of paperwork. This invention present new way for educational details tracking in this authorized person will ask user for finger print which is use to extract users documents from Document Mapper-database. As Document Mapper uses fingerprint of user which is unique identity of users it is easy to check and identify fraud documents. The educational global data base can store the all education detail (Like, 10th, 12th, UG, PG, etc.). Original documents store by only authorized person of the education organization with the help of user biometric input.

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The regulation of green house gases to control global warming and rapidly increasing fuel prices have given tremendous pressure on the design engineers to enhance the current designs of the automobile using minimal changes in the shapes. To fulfil the above requirements, design engineers have been using the concepts of aerodynamics to enhance the efficiency of automobiles. Although aerodynamics depends on so many factors, this research concentrates on external devices, which affect the flow around the automobile body to reduce the resistance of the vehicle in normal working conditions. An automotive prototype body is modelled and studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The limitations of conventional wind tunnel experiment and rapid developments in computer hardware, considerable efforts have been invested in the last decade to study vehicle aerodynamics computationally. In the recent times, CFD simulations, with the advent of computer architectures with superfast processing capabilities are rapidly emerging as an attractive alternative to conventional wind tunnel tests which are either too restrictive or expensive, for aerodynamic styling of a car. The project aims to modify the outer surface of an automotive aerodynamically with the help of aerodynamic aids in order to reduce the effect of drag forces and lift forces on the vehicle. Project involves the study of different heights of vortex generators and different angles of spoilers through CFD and the optimum designs are further studied for combined results. It is expected to attain vehicle Drag Reduction and Lift Reduction.

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As we know that in today’s modern and advanced world of technology of photography it is really very easy to manipulate and modify the images in order to deceive the user. This has resulted in wide social issues, ranging from the reliability of the images reported by the media to the doctoring of photographs of models in order to improve their looks or body image. Due to the increase the amount of image modifications from the original image forgery detection has become a growing area of research and professional as well as academics. The results of this research will be of great use in order to improve the credibility of images used within the media. Image forgery is an ever increasing issue in modern society, and there have been instances where forged images have been used by mistake, or when images have specifically doctored in order to be misleading.

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