Smart cities are heart of the country, cities are called smart when they integrated with smart system. The core of project is the worm and worm gear arrangement. The main object is opening and closing sluice valve by using motor they motor is operate with the help of Arduino at mega 328 microcontroller some application of Arduino is rotate motor or sluice valve. The gate valve is considered in the paper the requirement of gate valve in water supply system is high because the reduction of thickness of valve to as optimum thickness will reduce the weight and cost of the valve.

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Disasters are biggest enemy of human beings which affects not only human life but the damage and destruction of their constructions which they have constructed, which causes heavy losses of life as well as their wealth and property. These natural disaster such as earth quake is unpredictable, that practically impossible to predict their time of occurrence, their location, intensities and other characteristics related to it. Various attempts have been made and still alterations and modification in construction techniques are going on so as to reduce the damage of structures and which can able to survive to those natural attacks without any loss of life or say major structural damages. Since earthquakes are still unpreventable and unpredictable, the option left is to develop the construction techniques which help in the construction of earthquake resistant structures. Accordingly to that, various scientific researches are going on, in different parts of the world, so that they incorporate these techniques to fulfill the needs required for the practically feasibly construction of earthquake resistant structures.

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An automatic hand brake system for a vehicle consists of an electric motor, associated with the motor for transmitting motion from the motor to a brake lever, which pushes the brake pads. This project provides a new concept design of the EMPB (electro mechanical parking brakes) system that has simple and low-cost characteristics and deals with the designing and fabrication of EMPB system. Electromechanical parking brake system also referred to as brake by-wire, replace conventional parking braking systems with a completely electrical component system by replacing conventional linkages with electric motor-driven units. The braking force is generated directly at each wheel by high performance electric motors and auto control, which are controlled by an ECU. This system provides the following benefits over the conventional handbrake: Ease of use-the parking brake can be applied fully regardless of the strength of the driver and Safety- the electric parking brake applies automatically when the key is removed from the ignition.

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This project describes about a one touch alarm system for women's safety using GSM. In the light of recent outrage which shook the nation, woke us to safety issues for women and people are finding up different ways to defend. Nowadays, women and children safety is a prime issue of our society. The count of the victim are increasing day by day. In this paper, we are proposing a model which will help to ensure the safety of women and children's all over the global. Here we introduce a device which ensures the protection of women. This helps to identify and call on resources to help the one out of dangerous situations. Anytime we sense a danger, all we have to do is hold on to the button on the device. The device mainly consists of ARM cortex, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module, GPS (Global Positioning System) module. Here we have used GPS which will help to detect location of the device. GSM used in the model is used to send alert message to guardians, relatives and police station. In case of emergency situations woman will press an emergency button which will activates the GPS for location tracking and a SMS is sent to the police and family members of woman along with time. Extraction of electrical energy from human body movement is obtained by a piezoelectric energy scavenger powering up the energy storing device. The main advantage of this system is that the user does not require any Smartphone unlike other applications that have been developed earlier.

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A seven level cascaded H bridge three phase inverter is presented in this paper. An idea to decrease harmonics and distortions in inverter is proposed. To reduce harmonics and distortions two different schemes of switch modulations technique has been implemented. The final output of the inverter is effective addition of pulse width modulation (PWM) and sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). A hardware set up of single phase inverter is built to verify simulation results which show reduction in harmonics and distortions. The simulation of the proposed scheme is done with RL load, the transient levels are reduced to certain extent after using PWM and SPWM techniques together. It forms hybrid modulation technique.

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In this project, to monitoring atmospheric conditions of environment like, air pollution and sound pollution an effective implementation for Internet of Things is used. This project presents a conceptual architecture for a versatile, flexible and cost efficient for monitoring the air and sound quality of a particular site. In the description about this integrated network architecture and the connected mechanisms for reliable and accurate measurement of parameters by sensors and transfer of information or data is done with the help of internet. This system is able to provide a mechanism for the operations of the devices to do better in monitoring stage. This monitored data can be obtained from remote location without actually visiting it due to the access of internet. The framework of this monitoring system is based on combination or collaboration of affective distributed sensing units and information system for data composition.

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Sun has been providing heat and lightweight to earth from centuries and its intensity is all a similar. Electrical phenomenon cells will be used to collect the rays of sun so to transform them into electricity. Solar power is captured through the solar panels so it's born-again into solar electricity using electrical phenomenon (PV) technology. Piezoelectric Energy harvest is finished by the piezoelectricity. The essence of the piezoelectricity works as follows: By applying a mechanical stress to a crystal, one will generate a voltage or mechanical energy difference, and so a current. This project is to implement hybrid piezo system for generation of voltage. Vibration/Mechanical force and solar are the two differing kinds of renewable energy sources. The aim of this project is charging a 12VDC Battery with the help of a solar panel and few piezoelectric sensing element. With the assistance of solar power and vibration/mechanical force on the sensing element energy will be generated to charge the battery. The system neatly switches between these 2 energy supplys and lets the battery to charge through the source which might give adequate quantity of power to charge the battery at any instant. A relay is employed for the change purpose.

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A ration system that is used for public supply method i.e. allotment supply is one of the broad debatable issues which calls for corruption and black-market importing of goods. This occurs as a consequence of each task within the ration appearance involves manual function and also there are not any particular high-tech technology to modify the job. A conducive to intervention of guide function there square step several criminality occurs like incorrect entry in sign of appearance concerning the number of merchandise that contributed to the people, typically there is likelihood of supply of inferiority merchandise than real product given by authorities for poor people, people do not have plan regarding what amount of outstanding provided by authorities to them etc. We have an inclination to suggest the build on the verge of substitute manual incorporate public supply method (rationing distribution platform).E-government has been enforced in other regions of presidency government for each of the native and federal levels globally. E- rationing method may reduce corruption from ration retailers. In Online registration user may fill his private data and household information in program. Whenever prior to doubles variety, the authorized person must bear the confirmation component. After confirmation is completed, quantity that he can accumulate also logged to the computer system. So not solely untrue and credit card ration variety is averted however in a comparable time an appropriate log of quantity however merchandise non-inheritable from the cardboard holder too will half-tracked.

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In this research article we have performed a comparative analysis of structural performance of shock absorber by using different materials. The 3d modeling of shock absorber was done using Catia V5. Thereafter we used this geometry for structural performance analysis using Ansys 14.0. The conventional material of shock absorber spring steel was replaced by carbon fiber and beryllium for numerical analysis. The results show lower total deformation with carbon fiber and beryllium with comparison to conventional material of shock absorber. The stresses and strains were also found to be optimum which leads to increase of structural strength of shock absorber.

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In mobile ad-hoc network there are individual mobile nodes which communicates through wireless link. The node does not share its resource but get advantage from other nodes are called misbehaving node. We use changing topologies with different nodes in mobile ad-hoc network. Because of misbehaving nodes network of performance affected. Misbehaving link in network, its sends two acknowledgement packets to the previous node from where the packets received. For minimizing the routing overhead we use modified acknowledgement scheme in that less amount of packets received .In modified two acknowledgement scheme we use DSR protocol for communication. Detecting misbehaving node in mobile ad-hoc network which shows host and routers connected by classic IP address is given in network. In mobile ad-hoc network nodes are connected either externally or internally. Mobile ad-hoc network interface connects routers. Classic IP address connects routers to nodes. In the network every node acts as basic node when it gets same configuration and properties from previous node. In mobile ad-hoc network node does not send data to next node therefore performance of network decreases. For finding misbehaving node in mobile ad-hoc network use three-hop technology which is more effective.

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Automatic construction automotive parking system is incredibly essential within the present wherever variety of vehicles is increasing day by day and parking areas publicly furthermore as non-public areas aren't spare. This project deals with an analogous drawback and as an answer, the system is developed wherever in anyone will park a lot of variety of vehicles in a very smaller house. Additionally by such arrangement, parking are done consistently. In contrast to the other multi-storey parking, this parking system is curved in form because of that availableness of house for parking gets enlarged. Since it's fully machine-driven system human errors are negligible and therefore system is a lot of reliable. This project makes use of a „DVP fourteen SS „ PLC for dominant purpose, straightforward DC double-geared motors for circular furthermore as vertical movements of carry, Pushbuttons are used for operation and Relay board to drive the motors. High force motor is needed for move movement of carry.

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From the review, it was seen that systematic investigations on the quantitative influence of the parameters such as length to-diameter ratio, pile friction angle and behavior of the pile under pulling load. In this current study represents experimental method to predict pullout capacity of pile such as field testing. However, the high cost measured both in time and money for obtaining high quality data from full-scale field tests and considering the large number of variable involved to determine if accurate data could be obtained by conducting model tests in the field. In the absence of resources and high cost of testing model, small-scale machine is made to test piles by using this machine we can predict behavior of pile, embedded in soil. Field model testes have been carried out on single concrete pile of same cross-sectional area with different surface area. In which piles having length 600 mm, 800 mm and 1000 mm with 180 mm diameter, with L/D ratio 3.33, 4.44, 5.55. Semi-empirical approaches based on the experimental observations would be helpful for predicting the ultimate resistance of piles. This Study presents a summary of soil conditions, experimental model to predict pull out capacity, results of the cast in situ tests, a description of the installation and uplift testing of pile and comparison between predicted and experimentally found ultimate uplift capacity. From the analysis of piles embedded in homogeneous soil.

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As the energy of the universe is conserved and it alters from one form to another, a complete and efficient utilization of such energy becomes equally important without affecting the climate properties. The reason behind this reduction is to limit the use of fossil fuels which further leads to a clean and green environment. Indian Government has take initiative in order to make the country clean and through this programme the only attention is paid on how the Municipal Waste gets minimized. Therefore, various strategies have been proposed in order to make pollution free environment. Thus, energy communities have found one solution from many of those and well known as Biogas utilization which is a byproduct of biomass. As municipal solid-waste (MSW) or sewage water (SW) has a high potential to generate biogas (chemical energy) while subjected to microbiological anaerobic digestion process thus it is being widely employed in generating electrical energy in European Continent. The sewage water has potential to generate biogas in combination with the animal manure like Pig, Donkey, Cow etc. Thus in this present work review of literature has been done on the various strategies those are being utilized in order to diminish municipal sewage waste.

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Induction motor has wide use in present world. Whether in an industry or at home we can find large number of applications of an induction motor. This paper gives technique of speed control of induction motor using cycloconverter. This speed control technique has been adopted in order to make it possible to use same motor for different applications according to the requirement of user. In this project simulation has been done to find out the behaviour of speed characteristics by controlling the frequency through cycloconverter. Also by doing this speed control we can globalize our motor as it could operate at different frequencies.

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An energy crisis is the major problem in all over world. Almost all the energy requirement is fulfilled by thermal power plants based on coal and diesel leading to pollution in the environment. Preventing these polluting power sources it is necessary to adopt alternate energy resources like solar power, wind power, etc. But out of all these wind energy is preferred as domestic safe-economical energy resource. The proposed work focuses on design and CFD analysis of wind turbine for domestic purpose. In present work, we will be accumulating all the data relevant to wind turbines, domestic wind turbines, its components, basic working principle of wind turbine, types of blades used, etc. According to collected data CAD model of domestic wind turbine will be generated and CFD analysis will be performed .After that results will be discussed and design will be finalized.

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Around the globe the demand for energy resources is increasing day by day. As the conventional resources are depleting, the focus is now shifted to the non-conventional resources in order to fulfill the rising need. Wind energy can be easily harnessed as it is readily available in nature & can be a feasible option in this regard as they provide a promising solution. H-Darrieus are earning great popularity in the wind energy market. In the paper the author provides you with the benefits of vertical axis wind turbine over horizontal axis wind turbine. This paper presents a review on various design parameters of H- Rotor Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine along with its aerodynamics & an optimum design procedure.

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To eliminate the cam, camshaft and other connected mechanisms, the Camless engine makes use of three vital components - the sensors, the electronic control unit and the actuator Mainly five sensors are used in connection with the valve operation. One for sensing the speed of the engine, one for sensing the load on the engine, exhaust gas sensor, valve position sensor and current sensor. The sensors will send signals to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit consists of a microprocessor, which is provided with a software algorithm. The microprocessor issues signals to the solid-state circuitry based on this algorithm, which in turn controls the actuator, to function according to the requirements.

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A mobile ad hoc network consists of nodes that move arbitrarily and form dynamic topologies. Individual mobile nodes communicate with each other directly or indirectly via wireless link. The nodes may attempt to benefit from other nodes, but some nodes refuse to share its own resources. Such nodes are called selfish or misbehaving nodes. The nodes in MANET move freely and may change topology rapidly. These selfish nodes may severely affect the performance of network. Due to such type of node's structure and scarcely available battery-based energy, node misbehaviors may exist. One such routing misbehavior is that some selfish nodes will participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuse to forward data packets. In this paper, the 2ACK scheme is used. The 2ACK scheme serves a technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to mitigate their adverse effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite direction of the routing path. In order to reduce additional routing overhead, only a fraction of the received data packets are acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme. The evaluation of the 2ACK scheme uses the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

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Security can be considered as a measure that is taken with a particular ultimate objective to ensure security of a place, an individual or gathering of people or these days additionally information put away on the computer system and guarantees that individuals with specific consent have the benefit to get the secured element. Significance of security is at most while contemplating wellbeing of a person's home and dear ones or security of data delicate information of specific association. Computerization has now assumed an essential part in the field of security frameworks because of advances in the advances identified with Internet of Things (IOT). Web of Things empowers the different segments of security system to collaborate and speak with each other taken with a particular true objective to exchange the data. Observation Cameras presented in the diverse territories just gets the chronicle, anyway human mediation is basic remembering the true objective to perceive any issue happening in the edge. In this paper, Internet of Things alongside facial acknowledgment is utilized to identify the characteristics of individuals by making utilization of the camera and Passive Infrared sensor (PIR) and camera. The PIR sensor and the camera is interfaced to a computer system. The sensor gets told by the development of the individual which at that point triggers the camera. The camera catches the pictures and recognizes the face by making utilization of Facial Recognition calculation of the computer system. This data is then sent to the concerned individual, by means of mail on their advanced cells or computer system, by exploiting the offices gave by IOT.

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Android platform is a new generation of smart mobile phone platform launched by Google. Android and Bluetooth technology provides the support of tourist guide system, which is probably a concern of vast numbers of developers. In our app, we develop a tourist guide system which provides the information about the place of the particular city Android based self-help guiding system with text and audio visual information using Bluetooth & android technology is an essential whenever we are visiting a particular city it gives us the valuable information about the city and saves the time. Our project gives the information about every place in the city without taking the help of any personal guide. You can search a city for its prominent places of the city user, and can get social and political information of the city, city culture, security, entertainment, Business, Hotels, Jobs etc This app contains the details of hotels, restaurant, malls, hospitals, police stations, historical places and temples. You can view all the information which is in attractive image view. This information is very useful for the one who need to know about the particular city.

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Recommender system using social networks to promote smart tourism Latest revolution in computing areas such as communication involving networks of people (social networks), intelligent devices, smart mobile computing, and communication devices that will form cyber-physical social systems. So can we make best use of this enormous data sources to proactively recommend different items to users, based on user context. This category of recommendation systems is Push recommendations. We are trying to propose a recommender model, which shall use implicit, local and personal information of the user from the Internet of Things, Social Account, user web browsing history, smart devices etc. where anything will be connected any time. This proposed system shall be pushed to the user, and not of only 1 type. This can be used by the end users to avail the facilities and services, but for which users has to register and Travel and Tour companies will register and upload the services and facilities they offer. So this system can provide vendors new opportunities to get new business and consumers can avail the services and facilities.

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This research paper is mainly focused on the REST APIs and building RESTful Application program Interface. It provides the benefits of using REST over SOAP protocol. And also, it discusses some concept for developing API in REST protocol using python and flask programming. It also states the advantages of RESTful APIs over the SOAP protocol.

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The Internet of thing now a day has extends to different vision of the internet to the real world embracing everyday objects. The IoT has made the objects to be sensed or controlled the network infrastructure remotely over the network, it has the opportunities of integration and creating the physical world into computer based systems, and it results into improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefits to reduce the human work. It is used in many areas such as solar cities, micro grids, smart villages and solar street light and many more. The renewable energy is growing in such a faster rate over the period of time. The solar energy monitoring is used to monitor the system and display the power usage of the solar energy as renewable energy based on the daily usage of the energy. The monitoring is done with help of raspberry pi using flask framework. This help to analysis the impact on the renewable energy usage and electricity issue.

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This paper present the analysis of fingerprint matching on the basis of similarity score. The fingerprints of human is having rich details which is called minutiae. By getting information from minutia we can perform fingerprint verification and identification.in this project. We are fetching the minutiae from the fingerprint by using a number of steps and then generate the similarity score between two minutiae. The methodology in this project is how to extract minutia form the fingerprint image and after that between two fingerprint matching on the basis of the similarity score. The stages are Image enhancement, image segmentation, minutiae extraction and minutiae matching.FVC2002 is used as database for fingerprints data. The matching process is further divided into two parts one part is one minutiae is match with one another minutiae and second part is one to many matching. MATLAB software is used for performing the project programming and result verification. MATLAB software is used to verify the results.

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Locomotive machine is the most important part of an automobile. Locomotive machine develops the power for auto mobile propulsion. Inertia of the moving parts and pressure forces developed inside the locomotive machine causes vibration of the locomotive machine. Damping of these vibrations is very important to prevent damage to the locomotive machine. Mounting systems must effectively dissipate these vibrations. The vehicle locomotive machine mounting system, generally, consists of a locomotive machine (vibration source) and several mounts connected to the vehicle structure. The modern locomotive machine mounting systems have been successfully used to isolate the driver and passenger from both noise and vibration generated by the locomotive machine the ideal locomotive machine mount should isolate locomotive machine vibration caused by locomotive machine disturbance force in locomotive machine speed range and prevent locomotive machine bounce from shock excitation. This implies that dynamic stiffness and damping of the locomotive machine mount should be frequency and amplitude dependent. Therefore the development of locomotive machine mounting system has mostly concentrated on improvement of frequency and amplitude dependent properties. Various locomotive machine mounting systems broadly used in automobiles can be classified into Elastomeric, Hydraulic, Semi-active and Active hydraulic mounts. In this paper a study of the locomotive machine mountings systems has been done.

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