We introduce a dynamic technique for fast route planning in large road networks. For the first time it is possible to handle the practically relevant scenario that arises in the present day road system. When the edge weight changes (e.g. due to traffic jam and collision of vehicle), we can move the road to overcome from the situation of jamming and accidents. We can move the side lane for 10 to 15 minutes for the passage of vehicles from backward and then density of jamming will decrease, movement of vehicle will be normal. It is expensive than traditional road but other problem like multi car pile-up, jamming, air pollution, wastes of fuels and other factors like noise pollution and most importantly traffic delay will be solved. It is based on advanced mechanical technology by which we move our side lanes for the ease of vehicle. The side lanes further use as pedestrian or cycle track. It will be technical and very efficient road network.

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This study investigates methods of evaluation of Inventory in the Industrial Companies in Taiz city of Yemen during the period 2015-2016. 70 questionnaires were distributed to the CFOs and officials on the stores and some accountants in industrial companies. Data analysis through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was the use of scientific statistical methods "Frequencies and percentages". The results findings indicate that the industrial companies are used the automated controls on the inventory, not facing difficulties in the selection of the appropriate methods in the accounting of inventory, used the periodic inventory system, the weighted average method is the most commonly method, used the method of cost or market and in the process of inventory in the presence of chartered accountant and form a special committee. Based on the findings the study suggested that for consistency and uniformity all firms within the Industry should value and report their inventory using FIFO method.

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The construction industry is one of the bedrocks of our economy which has made impressive progress since reinforced concrete was introduced as a structural material. In today's world the main emphasis is on green and sustainable development. Cement industry is one of the major contributors to pollution by releasing carbon-di-oxide. Mesquite plant (locally known as karuvelam maram) whose binomial name is Prosopis juliflora provides approximately 75% of fuel wood needs of rural people in arid and semi-arid regions of India. It is fast growing, nitrogen-fixing and tolerant to arid conditions & saline soils. It has spread over the greater part of north-west, central, west and south India there by becoming an aggressive invader species. It replaces native vegetation and takes over several acres of land. But its major disadvantage is that with deep penetrating roots, it draws water from deeper layers which lower the ground water table. To overcome this problem, the removal of the plant has become indispensable which is done by uprooting and is then burnt. The construction industry is one of the areas where the safe use of this waste ash (mesquite ash) is possible. So, by partially replacing cement with ash of mesquite, it can serve the demands of construction industry and at the same time save the scarcity of water resources. This project involves the study of performance of concrete having mesquite ash partially replaced with cement. M25 grade of concrete is selected and IS method is used for mix design. The replacement of cement is done in various proportions such as 5%, 7.5%, 10%. The strength characteristics of concrete after 7 and 28 days of curing are studied and found to give better performance compared to conventional mix with 7.5% replacement showing optimal performance.

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This project involves the Analysis of Mobile Light Tower Mast. The scope of the project is analyse mobile light tower mast to illuminate a relatively large area. High-mast lighting towers are used which are vertical, cantilevered structures. Especially where large areas are to be illuminated without the need for numerous lighting columns that under certain circumstances high mast lighting towers are preferred over conventional lightning. On the basis of data accumulated, design calculations and cad modeling a Finite Element Analyses performed. The project involves the detailed study and getting the information from the sources available about mobile light tower. Finite Element Modelling and Finite Element analysis of mobile light tower mast is presented to validate the mobile light tower mast. The main objective of mobile tower mast is to analyze a mobile light pole tower for mining industry and to design the truck body to carry DG set (Generator) and light pole tower.

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The heat exchangers are generally used to transfer heat from one medium to another medium. The heat exchanger are generally used for space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage treatment. A Plate Heat Exchanger is a type of heat exchanger that uses metal plates to transfer heat between two fluids. An experimental was conducted in Bhopal Sahakari Dugdh Sangh (BSDS) on Plate Heat Exchanger. Plate Heat Exchangers are used to pasteurize milk in BSDS, in which the hot water is used to transfer heat towards milk by which milk is pasteurized. The temperature of pasteurization milk is set on 78°C in Bhopal Sahakari Dugdh Sangh plant for milk properties, when the temperature of pasteurized milk become below 78°C the milk come in raw milk tank to again pasteurize. By which we got the working plate heat exchanger efficiency of Bhopal Sahakari Dugdh Sangh is 55.05%. We enhance the working plate heat exchanger efficiency of Bhopal Sahakari Dugdh Sangh by placing different Turbulators (Twist tape turbulator, Brock turbulator and Wire turbulator). In inlet hot water pipe. We got the working efficiency of Plate Heat Exchanger in these Turbulators are 71.01%, 62.64% and 63.31. The experiments proposed for counter flow models of the fluids. After modification by Turbulators in Plate Heat exchanger set up we got that Twist Turbulators is better Turbulators than other turbulator.

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The present era is marked by two things: heavy reliance on technology and virtual space. But behind the interfusion of these two there exists a world of potent threat and risks. These threats and risks are very much latent in nature and mostly the one committing it or the one upon whom it is committed are extremely difficult to be identified. In a Dynamic Technological Era, the whole world is in fingertips of the individual in second's time through the cyber medium popularly known as NET (Internet). Besides having one of the largest numbers of Internet users in the world, India also has some of the highest statistics of sexual harassment globally. Harassment that women face 'offline' - on the streets, at home, or even at the workplace, is now being directed online as well. Although there are various laws that are made for protection of women even in work place but due to lack of proper implementation and interpretation of law, it has not been quite effective in protecting women. This Paper explores gendered dimensions of cybercrimes like adult bullying, cyber stalking, hacking, defamation, morphed pornographic images, and electronic blackmailing designed to inflict intimidation, control, and other harms are frequently committed by perpetrators who, for many reasons, are unlikely to be identified or punished. This paper tries to highlight the condition of women of cyber victimization and tries to identify the legal safeguards available to women against cyber crimes.

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The main aim of this project is to analyse the transmissibility at various speeds and load with minimum possible errors. The study of the motion of deformation of mechanical system is a "Mechanical Vibration". If motion of such system repeats itself after a given interval of time, the motion is known as "vibration" or in other words vibration are the fluctuation of mechanical system about equilibrium position. To find the transmissibility of the shock absorber, we will made the shock absorber test rig in which we will used scotch-yoke mechanism for remove the jump phenomenon. Shock absorber is an example of under damped vibration. Here, we will use the scotch-yoke mechanism where motion is transmitted from motor shaft to the shock absorber through the disc. Eccentricity is given to the disc and rotor motion of motor shaft is converted into linear motion of shock absorber. By plotting the graphs at various speeds, we will conclude their effect on the damping properties.

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A value stream is the succession of procedures of making, creating, and to the market. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is the one of the lean assembling tool. It catches the data at individual station. stations about station reduces process time, up time or use of assets, set-up time or cycle time, work in process inventory, man power, lead time, takt time, change over time and proper flow of information and material to finish material. It covers both value as well as non-value adding operation .This paper implementation of value stream mapping is an automobile industry and reduced all the parameter is given above and making future scope map.

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Fingerprints are the most widely used proofs for identifying the individual. fingerprint evidence is undoubtedly the most reliable and acceptable evidence till date in the court of law. Fingerprints are obtained at the site of crime and in many old monuments and in excavated things. In this work, we used human fingerprints as an evidence to determine the human age. Estimating the age of the fingerprints is an emerging field and many methods using the fingerprint physical features like the ridge count and the ridge thickness have been used so far. Due to the limitless potential of fingerprints as an effective method of identification an attempt has been made in the present work to analyze their correlation with age of an individual using frequency domain technique and a pattern recognition technique. Encouraged by the fact that human fingerprint differs in width ranging from birth to middle age but patterns remain unchanged. The combined processing has provided better results. This paper aims in using 2D- Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) combined to estimate a person’s age using an obtained fingerprint. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used as a classifier. The obtained fingerprint image goes through two steps of feature extraction process and results in separate feature vectors which are then combined to produce a final future vector. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used as a classifier. 120 Fingerprints belonging to the various ages in between 1 –60 were taken for analysis. The experimental results show good for trained database. It was found that increasing the database population in each category improves the performance of the system. This method can be useful in crime investigations to reduce the search space of suspects.

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In this paper, our purpose is to develop Associate in Nursing oblivious however highly sturdy watermarking theme which may come through the goal of image authentication and protection at the same time. Digital Watermarking describes strategies and technologies that hide info in digital media. Watermarking technique are often effectively applied to medical pictures. Watermarking technique has recently developed for medical image watermarking and it are often used to implant the patient info into medical image and can be expeditiously extract back the data. This medical image watermark technique will avoid unnecessary modification by unauthorized person. The concealing of patient details in medical pictures based mostly watermarking has been planned for medical image authentication and watermarking has been effectively done. In this project, we secure medical images like x-ray, patients scan report and at the time of accessing confidential images, patient need to take permission from respective doctor. After receiving key from doctor, patient can view all reports, x-ray and scan Images. In this project we improved patients report and Scan images security behind watermark images.

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In pressure vessels, nozzles are attached for various purposes, marking a nozzle cut out on pressure vessel is very difficult operation. The objective of the paper is to optimize the diameter of set in nozzle for a pressure vessel. Geometrical parameters of nozzle are considered while marking a cut out on shell. However nozzles are placed on the circumferences of pressure vessel which disturbs the symmetry of the vessel, attachment of nozzle causes eccentricity. For simplicity of operation, adjustable trammel tool is used for marking a profile although this method reduces effort for marking which in turn helps in saving operation time. By this apparatus the total operational cost is inversely affected.

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8x8 bit Multiplier architecture based on Wallace Tree, which is efficient in terms of power and regularity without increase in delay and area. The idea involves the generation of partial products in parallel using AND gates. The addition of partial products is done using Wallace tree, which is hierarchal, divided into levels. There will be a reduction in the power consumption, since power is provided only to the level that is involved in computation. The proposed 8x8-bit Wallace tree Multiplier has been designed using proposed compressors and the power consumption results are low and also less delay has been observed. The proposed Wallace tree Multiplier using these compressors achieves significant amount of less power than conventional Wallace tree Multiplier. The designs are implemented and power results are obtained using TANNER EDA 15.0 v tool.

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Software testing is a process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding the software bugs. It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software program or application or product .Various software development and testing methodologies, tools, and techniques have developed. While it can be argued that there has been some improvement it is apparent that many of the techniques and tools are isolated to a specific lifecycle phase or functional area. The major challenge is to develop a set of test cases for the software system. The set of test cases should be minimum but assure maximum effectiveness. There are lots of testing techniques available for generating test cases.

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A mixture of nano-sized particles in a base liquid called nanofluid, which is the new generation of heat transfer fluid for various heat transfer applications where transport characteristics are substantially higher than the base liquid. In the present study, the effects due to temperature and concentration on thermo physical properties (thermal conductivity, viscosity, density) for Al2O3/water/ethylene glycol based nanofluids are experimentally investigated. The volume fractions of nanoparticles used were 0.005%. The present work focuses on Heat Transfer Coefficient of Nanofluid. This however, has not been addressed properly so far. Results show that coefficient of heat transfer increases with increase in Flow rate as well as Heat Transfer (Q).

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An IC Engine releases heat to the surrounding through the mode of convection, to facilitate this. Fins are provides a means by which heat transfer rate can be improved. Heat transfer rate depends on Fin Geometry, Fin materials and Velocity of automobile vehicle. The main aim of the project is to study the cylinder fin and analyse the thermal performance by varying geometry and material. Models of cylinder with fin have been developed to predict the steady state thermal behavior. The analysis is done using Ansys 19.0 Present used material for internal core is grey cast iron and fin body with aluminum alloy. We are replacing with Grey cast iron, Aluminum alloy and copper alloy separately for entire body. The shape of the fin is rectangular; we have changed the shape with round shaped at the corner of fin. In this research paper, the heat transfer performance is analysed by design and modification of fin geometry. The heat transfer performance of fin without extension and with extension is compared using different materials.

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In Barasat, a long stretch of road exists between Champadali more and Kazipara more on which heavy traffic moves. Due to the previous mild earthquake in West Bengal, the road stretch under consideration experienced a mild ground response due to which some cracks developed resulting in the blockage of the normal traffic. Earthquake shake is the most significant and universally encountered problems in geotechnical earthquake engineering. Correspondingly, the aim is the evaluation of ground response or ground shake response. In this project a detail analytical study on ground response analysis of subgrade soil under a flexible pavement stretch between Champadali and Kazipara is elaborately discussed. Ground response analysis is used to predict site natural periods, assess ground motion amplification, provides ground motions for development of design response spectra, evaluate potential for liquefaction, and to determine the forces induced due to an earthquake which can lead to instability of earth and earth slopes. To estimate the ground response of soil one shall have correct soil model which represent its dynamic properties. For this purpose, field tests (SPT, Seismic down hole tests) and laboratory tests (cyclic triaxial test) will be carried out for soil sites from Barasat. Also 3D analysis is being done for the analysis. Using the laboratory and field test results, it is proposed to develop a model for dynamic deformation characteristics. Some case studies are being given here. The model proposed will be validated by applying recorded time history of bedrock and compares its free field response with the recorded free field time history. Also liquefaction assessment will be carried out using the site characteristics data and site response study results. The effects of soil strain, terrain properties, water table and earthquakes on Peak ground motion will be studied.

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In this case study, metallurgical analysis of defects encountered during forging of input shaft and stub axle has been done in detail. Hence, in order to find the root cause of failure & to study the different defects during forging process. Study was carried out, aim of the case study was to find out reasons behind the cracks, to study the process of forging and the defects encountered during the forging process. A complete failure analysis was done on rejected input shaft & stub axle which had developed defects during forging. Different parameters were taken into consideration and various tests were performed to find the reason behind the failure. In the end some corrective actions and suggestions will be provided in order to improve the process and to counter the reasons that cause cracking of input shaft and stub axle during forging.

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G.K.Chesterton, an illustrated English fiction writer, once quoted- "There are no rules of architecture for a castle in the clouds". (The Everlasting Man, 1925) Fiction is a narrative that follows a certain structure, but, is underpinned with imagination and curiosity. It helps to produce narratives that are inspired by, or imposed upon, buildings and the built environment which may or may not exist. These buildings are an amalgamation of various spaces, each of these spaces are a product of the architects imagination and produce mental images that constitute to form a mental narrative. These mental narratives are subjective and shaped out of the relation, an individual forms with a space or a building. Every space is interpreted by the user in a different way; therefore it is important for an architect to inculcate spatial organization in a way such that mental narratives are user-defined. These mental narratives can be formed by reading a fictional narrative or even visualizing architectural drawings. Examples for the same can be the architecture fictions of Bruce Sterling which create mental narratives of an alternate and technological future. Considering Arch gram as a historic reference and Hypothetical Developmental Organization as a contemporary reference, rendered drawings and schematic drawings were made which point towards the alternate futures of a building or society. These works of architecture fiction develop mental narratives that are not in a single well defined direction. But these mental narratives are full with imagination with ever changing spaces and events. Architecture recently has become clearly based on form and function, the emotional and personal connection has created a void in this field. The mental narratives chip off the gap created between the functional and emotional aspects of architecture as it creates a relation between a building and its users.

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Cloud computing, as an emerging computing paradigm, enables users to remotely store their data in a cloud, so as to enjoy services on-demand. With rapid development of cloud computing, more and more enterprises will outsource their sensitive data for sharing in a cloud. To keep the shared data confidential against untrusted cloud service providers (CSPs), a natural way is to store only the encrypted data in a cloud. In previous approaches designed efficient and privacy-preserving big data deduplication in cloud storage achieves both privacy-preserving and data availability, in addition takes accountability into consideration to offer better privacy assurances than existing schemes. Proposed approach is to reduce the communication, storage overheads and duplicates search in cloud storage services previous researchers designed data deduplication schemes to protect from resist brute-force attacks or ensure the efficiency and data availability, but not both conditions. In this work propose block index search approach for privacy-preserving big data deduplication to fully protect the duplicate information from disclosure, even by a malicious CSP, without affecting the capability to perform data deduplication and Merkle Tree over encrypted data, in order to derive a unique identifier of outsourced data, this identifier serves to check the availability of the same data in remote cloud servers and it is used to ensure efficient access control in cloud. Extensive security and performance analysis show that the proposed scheme is highly efficient and provably secure.

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Influenza is one of the frequent viral infections in the world, and puts majority of people at risk every year. Recent systems for detecting influenza are not adequate due to the lack of efficient consultant and deficiency in recognizing the nature of serious medical conditions. Such systems are need to be developed for a quick and proficient detection system. The present technology has given rise interest in the field of influenza awareness, especially on the topic of prediction. The current technology can give reply only to the straightforward queries such as "Determine the common age of patients who have caused by flu?", "How many patients have to continue the hospital stays extended than 10 days". But still, present system are not able to respond to the complicated queries like predict the span of hospital stay before any surgical operation. The proposed prediction engine collects all related parameter & analysis is performed on collected data by giving a Viterbi prediction model for the flu forecasting of the patients resting on their current health condition.

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Cloud Drops is a pervasive awareness platform that integrates virtual information from the Web more closely with the contextually rich physical spaces in which we live and work. Cloud Drops consists of many interactive stamp sized displays, each showing a tiny bit of digital information. The large number of displays and their small size allows the user to flexibly instrument, orchestrate and reconfigure her personal information environment. We show different form factors for stamp-sized displays, provide a device concept and a first implementation.

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The rapid advancement of internet has made it easier to send the data/image accurate and faster to the destination. But this advantage is also accompanied with the disadvantage of modifying and misusing the valuable information through intercepting or hacking. So in order to transfer the data/image to the intended user at destination without any alterations or modifications, there are many approaches like Cryptography, Watermarking and Steganography which are used particularly in the fields of medicine .Watermarking is a prevention technique used for preventing media files like images, audio & video files etc. This paper shows the detailed information about providing authentication or security for media data which are shared over internet. This research provides the information about the file encryption using AES algorithm and watermarking using DWT Algorithm. This study shows the idea of using combination of cryptographic algorithm and watermarking algorithm in securing media information's. The message is encrypted and then the enciphered or encrypted message embedded into cover file and finally covered image is watermarked. The result of the process is watermarked image.

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The brain is a vital structure that serves many necessary functions. This structure provides a meaning to the events of the world. The brain receives various messages from the sensory organs at the same time. An Image segmentation is one of the most vital and active research field in the medical imaging domain. It can be defined as the delineation of one or more structures of interest within the image. An automated techniques are sought in order to prevent the time taking burden of manually contouring the structures. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is an advanced medical imaging method giving rich information about the human soft tissue anatomy. The primary objective of this research paper is to study, analyse and implement the Brain Image segmentation procedure. Thereafter the implementation of an effective system which will facilitate the automatic detection of brain tumors from the MRI images will be envisaged.

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Training is an important part of Human Resource Management. Training serves two purposes firstly it helps in Career development of Individuals and simultaneously it helps in growth of an Organization. An Overview is given about the Need, Importance and finally sequence of events followed during the process of Training. A lot of stress is laid upon evaluation of the Training that has been given to the employees to measure its effectiveness.

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In diesel compression ignition engine, simultaneous reduction of NOx and PM is extremely challenging task. The most favourable solution for this is HCCI. It is an impulsive auto ignition of very lean air fuel mixture at multiple sites. It has advantages of both CI and SI engines. It also gives higher thermal efficiency like CI engines, higher ROHR, minimum DOC and has no flame propagation and mainly it has simultaneous control over NOx as well as PM. The combustion of homogeneous mixture in HCCI combustion helps in reducing DOC because of higher ROHR The present experiment is conducted on engine having two cylinders; they are made to operate on HCCI and conventional CI mode respectively. Both DI and PI systems were used simultaneously to investigate the performance characteristics. The toughest part is to prepare homogeneous mixture for combustion. As the diesel is a low volatile fuel, the preparation of homogeneous mixture is difficult therefore diesel vaporizer comes into picture. EGR is used to control the ROHR. To investigate the combustion characteristics experiment was performed at different relative air fuel ratios (λ). The DOC and ROHR is increases with increasing λ. EGR dilutes the homogeneous mixture and leads to minimum NOx emission by keeping maximum temperature in cylinder low. The increased boost pressure is responsible for short DOC and high rate of combustion. Also the indicated mean effective pressure is improved by 3% by DI method as compared to PI in HCCI.

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