Dangerous fire is an important topic in home safety system. Fire detection; and its information utilization using image processing and IT can be good hope to reduce the dangerous of fire mishaps. However, there are many ways with new art for fire detection, but unknown signal is still a challenge to avoid. In this project, an automatic fire detection and warning system under home video surveillance is presented in order to identify fire from video camera data and inform the concerned people. The planned system works on a low computational time taking fire detection process using RGB color system, and it warns the people regularly than general alarming unit. The designed project will be able to identify the present conventional fire detection process under security system. The used fire detection approach has been tested under different scenarios is also presented to substantiate the efficiency of the system.

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In Software fault detection, clustering and classification are major issues in software engineering the software engineering deals with various techniques of prediction such as correction cost, fault, test, effort, reusability, security and quality prediction etc. A most common and widespread area of research is software fault prediction. It is termed as the method of developing models which are utilized by the software specialists for identifying faulty constructs in the prior levels of Software Development Life Cycle. Classical and modern methods have been used in this regard. But some intelligent computing methods have been found very useful for the clustering of faults such as ANN. GA. KBS, ES and Data mining methods. In the thesis we have given an extensive research literature survey for the various intelligent computing methods as mentioned above. Also basic concepts on ANN Clustering, C&RT are given. Our main contribution to the work is to deploy data mining methods for clustering and classification of software faults. WE have also determined the importance different types of metrics of faults.

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Data Mining, also called knowledge Discovery in Database, is one of the latest research area, which has emerged in response to the Tsunami data or the flood of data, world is facing nowadays. It has taken up the challenge to develop techniques that can help humans to discover useful patterns in massive data. One such important technique is utility mining. Frequent item set mining works to discover item set which are frequently appear in transaction database, which can be discover on the basis of support and confidence value of different itemset. Using frequent itemset mining concept as a base, many researchers have also proposed different new concept on utility based mining of itemset. This paper presents a comprehensive systematic literature review of present techniques used for mining high utility item sets from huge data set.

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Hydraulic Presses are one of the oldest basic machine. In its modern form, is well adapted to press work ranging from coining jewellery to forging aircraft parts. Hydraulic Press forming are widely used for industrial cold press forming today. As wide range in shapes of products manufactured. In the present review paper an effort is made to study the previous investigations that have been made in the different structural analysis and optimization techniques of hydraulic press. Design validation and finite element analysis of special purpose Hydraulic machine will be performed in next article based on this design calculations.

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Concrete is a composite material made from cement, water, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. But present researchers are in interest of finding advanced concrete by using different alternative materials or products produced from industries which are not ecofriendly. An attempt has been made in the present investigation to evaluate the compressive strength and split tensile strength and flexural strength properties by replacing cement partially with metakaolin and Fine Aggregate with ROBO Sand by Certain percentage. In this project, experimental study was carried out on M-35 grade of concrete. In this concrete mixes Fine Aggregate was replaced by ROBO sand by a constant percentage and cement was replaced by metakaolin in various percentages such as 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%.The results thus obtained were compared and examined with respect to the control specimen. From the test results, it was found that 15% of the Ordinary Portland cement could be beneficially replaced with the metakaolin to improve compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths of concrete. For strength parameters for each grade of concrete Cubes and Cylinders are tested at the age of 7 and 28 days.

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Superconductivity is the property of material to conduct electricity by transporting the electrons from atom to atom with zero resistance. Which means that once material cool till its critical temperature and reach superconductive state, no heat, sound or any other form of energy will be released from superconductor interior. Unfortunately, almost all materials require a very low energy state (very cold temperature) in order to become superconductors. Currently, a lot of researches are being carried and superconductivity of the conductors is one of the most promising applied to the external world area of interest. Superconductors are used in various ways due to their properties - from completely zero resistance to quantum levitation. For now cooling superconductors require high amount of energy, which make them difficult to use for further applications due to inefficiency and high cost. This research paper will show influence of pressure effect on critical temperature of superconductor material. Most of material tended to reduce their critical temperature, however there are some exceptions. Let us take a proper look on this problem and compare critical temperature behavior in different materials.

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The goal of image enhancement technique is to improve a characteristics or quality of an image, such that the resulting image is better than the original image. Image filtering before image enhancement is always the root process in many medical image processing applications. It is aimed at reducing noise in images. Common enhancement technique like Histogram Equalization has been used including the various frequency domain filters such as Gaussian filter, High boost filter, Laplacian filter, Lee filter, Kaun filter, High pass kernel filter, Low pass kernel filter and Median filter. The technique applied was assessed by measuring the image quality by calculating the MSE and PSNR of the image and applying the enhancement technique to the output images. In conclusion, for ultrasound liver image, median filtering seems to be the best option in enhancing the image compared to the other filters. Experimental results show that the method can effectively improve vision quality of image and assist doctor in clinical diagnosis.

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Over the last decades, the communications industry has seen massive changes in terms of customer growth, infrastructure deployment and especially the growth of mobile technology. Evolution of Data communication is expected to continue at an accelerated pace over the next decade with already visible impact on National Economy and particularly Telecom Operators. Operators have dominated the communications industry for more than two decades. Now they are challenged by new players: Over-The-Top services and social networks have skyrocketed. This study attempts to identity Future Business Aspects of OTT Video Market and the main OTT investment regimes in India. In addition to that, it also aids in providing alternatives to issues faced by Telecom Operators by OTT players.

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As a human being, born to death is natural phenomenon of life. Hindu people have believed - life and death is a concept of Samsara (local word) means creation in English word. This samsara concept is to rebirth of the dead body. So, creation activity is a fundamental process of burning the dead body and it's a common practice by believes of Hinduism. Manikarnika Ghat is one the place being a practice of creation along the Ganga River in Vanarasi, Uttar Pradesh. This Ghat is being polluted into the air and surface water. With these words, paper is carried out the researches that focus on the level of water and air pollution at Manikarnika Ghat. The following are the objectives- (i) to study the pollution level in water body and air due to cremation activities and (ii) to study field investigation and observation the current practice of cremation activities. Research hypothesis is negative impact of creation activities at Manikarnika Ghat and releasing unwanted gases into water body and air. Research methodology was adopted based on secondary and primary data.

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In this research work, investigations have been carried out to find the effect of waste foundry sand in high strength self-consolidated Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) stub columns. A total of 14 stub columns were tested under monotonic compression load to identify the optimum percentage of waste foundry sand which is an industrial waste. Among 14 specimens, eight specimens with circular cross-section of diameter 100mm and length 300mm and another eight specimens with square cross-sections of sides 100mm and length 300mm.Each seven specimens can be classified into three categories: two hollow steel tubular sections, two plain SCC columns, and ten SCC filled steel tubular sections. The experimental investigations indicate that the utilization of waste foundry sand has a impact on the strength and ductility of the steel tubular sections. Also the steel tubular sections act as external reinforcement which reduces the local buckling and increases lateral stability. When compared with the square columns, the circular columns save 30% of steel. SCC mixes are prepared by varying the cement content with replacement of foundry waste sand. In this work CFST were prepared with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of foundry waste sand replaced with the actual cement content .From the investigation it is noted that the ultimate load of steel tubular stub columns with foundry waste sand is higher when compared to conventional concrete and saves 10% of construction cost. The work proposes the solution for effective industrial waste management which reduces the environmental hazard and make an eco-friendly environment.

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Wave springs are precise flat wire compression springs that fit into assemblies that other springs cannot since the overall weight and operating heights of Wave springs are lower than those of conventional round Wire springs, they will often reduce the size of an assembly Of course, this will also reduce the weight and raw material cost of every spring produced. Wave springs operate as load bearing devices. They take up play and compensate for dimensional variations within assemblies. In this paper, a three dimensional finite element (FE) model for suspension system of an automobile is proposed. The present work deals the structural analysis for modeling the structural behavior of wave springs. The design of spring in suspension system is very important. In this work a wave type of spring is designed and a 3D model is created using SolidWorks. Structural analysis has been conducted on the wave spring with static spring load of 183kg. Structural analysis is done to validate the strength. The present study makes an attempt to compare the results for selecting best springs made of various material like Structure Steel, Beryllium Copper, and Brass.

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Accidents are not natural but they are caused' is a common Cliche in the area of traffic Safety. Thus, if Accidents are caused by someone surely, ones responsible for could be identified and appropriate remedial measures developed and implemented to the extent feasible. The investigation is carried out to identify and analyse accident black spots in the study area. This study identifies the reasons for accidents that may be due to the improper geometric design, vehicle condition, and driver negligence or may be of environment factor and suggest measures on priority basis and alternatives to reduce the accidents in the streets of study area and identify black spots and conduct volume studies, spot speed & gap acceptance, through this research, an attempt has been made to develop Accident Prediction Model to take remedial measures in advance by studying future trends, to take mitigation measures to minimize the accident rates to certain extent and to take other safety measures. The model is developed using accident prediction model as a modelling technique and also to reduce the Fatality Rate in the study area.

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In this paper, in a deep drawing operation carried in Daulat Industries, Gaddi godam, Nagpur, a sheet metal called blank is placed on a die cavity, held in position using a holding plate or holding ring and pressed against the die cavity using a solid punch. The sheet metal attains the shape of the die cavity with flat bottom. Both die and punch should be provided with corner radius in order to avoid shearing of the sheet. Very limited and small amount of work for design improvement in shape of die, improvement in defects and analysis on suitable die punch shape has been observed and there is still a need for further work. At present the company is not able to produce their product with the mentioned qualities. The company is not equipped with the CAD and FEA techniques because of which they lack the qualities in their product and results in failure. By generating appropriate design in CAD and simulate by using FEA techniques on their product we will be able to improve the qualities (i.e. weight, strength, density, and corrosion resistance) which will ultimately benefit the company and reduce their time and effort.

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This paper presents expulsion of commotion from the ECG motion by utilizing Digital channels composed with FIR and IIR method. The examination of ECG flag has extraordinary significance in the recognition of heart irregularities. The ECG flag is safeguard of the electrical execution of heart versus time. ECG flag of an ordinary heart beat comprises of a three sections P wave, QRS complex and T wave. The P waves mirror the initiation of the privilege and left atria. Electrocardiogram motion in medicinal science is electric portrayal of the action of human's heart. Different cardiovascular sicknesses can be perceived with the assistance of ECG flag. The ECG signals are regularly sullied by commotion from different sources. So it is basic to limit the impact of different commotions experienced in ECG amid the chronicle procedure. Distinctive strategies have been connected to expel the antiquities from Electrocardiogram flag. This paper exhibits an examination of a portion of the FIR (limited drive reaction) window methods utilized for the clamor expulsion of ECG signals like Bartlett, Hamming, Blackman, Triangular and Rectangular are dissected by us.

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The vast majority of the plans brought by the Government go into dustbin in light of the fact that the authorities who actualize the plans couldn't make them accessible to reasonable individuals. So there is an anchored and straightforward framework required which empower a conventional individual to specifically apply for a plan and track the status every now and then and know whether he is qualified for get the organic product or his application is dismissed by the authorities. Regardless, the candidate ought to have the capacity to know the purpose behind dismissal transparently. This gets trust in the Government from the general population and stays away from misuse of assets. Government Scheme Management System is a product application to robotize the procedure for usage of different plans gave by government to different offices. Government Scheme Management System Software deals with the exercises identified with the plans gave by the administration. The real obligation is to deal with the best possible use of various plans straightforwardly.

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Concrete has been used in the various forms of structures all over the world from last two decades. The development of concrete has carried around the major essential need for essences of chemical as well as mineral for the improvement in the act of concrete. The usage of different types of fibers and their orientation in matrix have shown the positive response among the researchers. In this study the performance of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) beams under two-point loading system is discussed and comparative studies were made with normal mix concrete. The mineral admixtures used in this study are steel fibers and glass fibers. In this study, we are casting the cubes for 3, 7, 28 days and beams only for 28days. The percentage addition by volume of concrete for mineral admixtures used is 0.5% and 1%. We are going to compare the results of compressive as well as flexural strength to normal concrete through different (0.5 and 1) percentages. The experimental study on normal strength concrete grade for 0.5% and 1% were also prepared respectively. Rebound hammer tests were conducted to assess the quality of concrete. Test results presented that the adding of suitable fraction volume of steel and glass fiber can improve the mechanical properties of the self-compacting concrete (SCC) and at the same time the flowing and passing abilities still within the accepted limits. In addition, incorporation of glass fibers had increased the ductility of self-compacting concrete. NDT tests discovered inclusion of fibers improves the surface hardness, homogeneity and quality of concrete.

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Background: About twenty percent of India's population, almost 232 million is in the adolescent age group. This age group is a huge resource for any country and society and is considered backbone for future development. However, these young people, especially girls, face complex challenges reflected in terms of poor education, health, employment status. The poor developmental indicators has created an imbalance in the society while assigning lower value in terms of poor nutrition, poor access to services and child marriage which is a critical human rights violation and it can be a 'sentence' to regular exposure to domestic or sexual violence, and a pathway to commercial exploitation. Over the years, though young population is in the school but quality of education and its impact on human development index is quite low especially amongst poor population. Aim of the study: To enhance level of self-efficacy amongst young girls and boys to improve their health status. Methods: A quasi-experimental mixed method i.e. Qualitative and Quantitative study was conducted in Government schools of Noida in Feb 2018- May 2018. The study was started with Baseline survey and after 2 months of experiment, i.e. various health awareness sessions and activities Endline survey was conducted. Data of both the surveys were analyzed and compared. To assess the change, this study bought among young girls and boys qualitative data were also collected i.e. Participatory Rural Appraisal, Focus Group Discussion and Case Studies. Results: Majority i.e., 51.65% of the students were more than 14years old whereas 48.35% students were of less than 13 years of age. 30% of students were males and 70% of students were females. Students who wanted to continue their education has improved from 96.9% in Baseline survey to 98.8% in Endline survey. While calculating self-efficacy index, huge difference was observed in thinking of children i.e. in Baseline survey 71.4% students admitted that it is easy for them to stick to their aims and accomplish their goals while in Endline survey this has been observed in 94.5% of students whereas 79.6% students were able to find solutions of the problems they face in Baseline survey which has been improved to 90.1% in Endline survey. On assessing gender attitudes, a huge difference was seen in attitude of students when asked that do girls should allow to decide about their own marriage, in baseline survey, 60% of students agreed to this statement but after the sessions in Endline survey, 74.7 % students agreed to this. In Baseline survey, only 1% of students were aware about their blood group, 0% about their anemia status, 1.1% about hemoglobin status and 83.7% aware about the places where they can go to avail health facilities whereas in Endline survey 5% of students were aware about their blood group, 2.1 % about their anemia status, 4.1% about hemoglobin status and 86.5% about the places they can visit to health facilities. Conclusion: The outcome of the study reflects enormous changes in student's attitude towards achieving their vision, their health status, towards gender discrimination, violence, communication and negotiation. Despite of this, students are still not able to deal with many problems due to certain barrier. More time and patience is needed to bring a positive change in each and every student.

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Now a days, online funds transfer becomes so common. Everyone is using this facility and Indian Economy is moving towards cashless economy. Even a street hawker is using online modes for accepting payments from his clients. But all these transactions are governed by Reserve Bank of India to avoid any kind of fraud. These online modes are feasible within a country. What happens, if client has to make payments outside the country? Then person has to go to bank and fill some forms and get the transaction done. These cross border transactions are governed by RBI and is not easy as normal transactions. Bit coins provide for making payments online and these payments are hassle free. Bit coins are facilitating peer to peer transactions without passing through a financial institution. Bit coins are not authorized by any financial institution in India as RBI does not hold any responsibility for Bit Coins as a legal tender for making payments. Bit coins are basically are the virtual currencies which are widely used over the internet for making payments. Now a days, online funds transfer becomes so common. Everyone is using this facility and Indian Economy is moving towards cashless economy. Even a street hawker is using online modes for accepting payments from his clients. But all these transactions are governed by Reserve Bank of India to avoid any kind of fraud. These online modes are feasible within a country. What happens, if client has to make payments outside the country? Then person has to go to bank and fill some forms and get the transaction done. These cross border transactions are governed by RBI and is not easy as normal transactions. Bit coins provide for making payments online and these payments are hassle free. Bit coins are facilitating peer to peer transactions without passing through a financial institution. Bit coins are not authorized by any financial institution in India as RBI does not hold any responsibility for Bit Coins as a legal tender for making payments. Bit coins are basically are the virtual currencies which are widely used over the internet for making payments.

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In this paper, the aggravated increase in energy demand has posed a serious problem for the power system's stability and reliability, and hence has become of major concern. The shortcomings of conventional source of energy have paved way for renewable energy sources. The latter can form a part of a stand-alone system or grid connected system. A single renewable source of energy when integrated with other sources of energy it is termed as hybrid system. This paper deals with the hybrid wind-diesel engine system. Wind diesel hybrid systems (WDHS) obtain maximum contribution from wind and rest by diesel generators. They are handy for rural or island areas. In this work, dynamic performance enhancement of isolated hybrid wind diesel power system with a Capacitive Energy Storage unit (CES) are studied under different conditions. Wind diesel hybrid systems (WDHS) obtain maximum contribution from wind and rest by diesel generators. They are handy for rural or island areas. The variable power consumption as well as intermittent load variation may cause large fluctuations on system frequency. To reduce the system oscillations Capacitive Energy Storage (CES), which will supply and absorb active, reactive powers quickly, can be applied. The performance and the analysis is done in a user friendly MATLAB/Simulink environment by applying a step load and constant load disturbance of 1% in the system. The dynamic responses without and with CES unit are compared. Simulation studies reveal that inclusion of CES unit in the hybrid wind diesel power system improve transient performance of both wind and diesel sides.

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Since last few decades, there has been sudden hike in technological advancement. Dependency on electronic devices and appliances has gradually escalated. Eventually it has resulted in formation of home automation system .The paper deals with the home automation system using voice command to give instructions using smartphone to enable vehicle motion in the given direction. Hence project mainly involve important components: at mega 328 microcontroller for communication among external appliance Wireless automation in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and billing has come of age. Traditional metering methods for retrieving the energy data of consumers is not convenient. The present system of energy billing is error prone, time, resource and labour consuming. The problem worsens when consumers try to bypass meter units, thereby pay less than what is actually consumed or the case of overbilling by the Electricity Company. The objective of this project is to facilitate energy consumption measurement and its corresponding billing scheme.

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This paper presents design procedure for Rectangular and Circular microstrip patch antenna. These microstrip patch antennas are compact and low profile. FR4_epoxy dielectric substrate used for calculation. These antennas designed for 2.4GHz operating frequency and compared for various parameters.

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In this paper, in a deep drawing operation carried in Daulat Industries, Gaddi godam, Nagpur. It involves the analysis of Die and Punch used for deep drawing operation. The objective of the project is to design and analyses the die and punch used for deep drawing operation, to determine the part specification as it can bear the load of 50kg, to determine the blank size, to simulate the deep drawing operation, to increase the quality of product. This project involved gathering of functional and structural requirements of Die and Punch used for deep drawing operation, Finite element Modelling, Finite Element Analysis. The result is explained on the basis of a comparative analysis of probable designs.

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This study extensively represents a practical two area power system. Each area includes reheat thermal power system. A new population based algorithm i.e fruit fly optimisation algorithm (FOA) is applied for tuning purpose. Initially, the parameters of proportional- integral (PI) controller, proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and two degree of freedom PID (2DOFPID) parameters are optimised with FOA algorithm employing integral time absolute error (ITAE) as an objective function. Further, performances of proportional - integral (PI), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and two degree of freedom PID (2DOFPID) are compared with FOA algorithm for the concerned system. The investigation reveals that 2DOFPID controller tuned with FOA algorithm outer performs than other PI & PID controllers.

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This paper represents the performance of single cylinder HCCI Engine using Biodiesel Mixture. The Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion is a new trend alternative technology to current engine combustion systems. Many inventions in PHCCI is being worked out to use it as a method to reduce exhaust emissions and also fuel economy. The quality of homogeneous mixture of air and fuel is the key feature of HCCI combustion. HCCI has the characteristic nearly eliminate NOx emissions while increasing efficiency as in diesel engine. HCCI adapts a pre mixture of gas-phase fuel and air being burned spontaneously and entirely by an auto ignition process. Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines promises a high thermal efficiency combined with low levels of NOx and PM emissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of alternative fuel when used in the HCCI engine combustion process. The experiments were conducted in a modified single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine. In this experiment we use diesel and bio-diesel Mixture as the fuel at different milli second injection.

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Milling is a reliable method to recreate the downgraded structures, and parts. Yet, -milling still defies some huge challenges, tormenting further arrangement of this development. The most noticeable around them is stress formation. Stress made along the finished edges and surfaces in - milling activity have gigantic impact at surface quality and conduct of the finished parts and structures. One of the methods to minimize stress formation in milling is by enhancing the geometry of the device The principle point of the examination work is to show finite element analysis of flat end mill cutters used in milling by fluctuating the geometry of the tools. Stress formation simulation has been carried out while varying the tool geometry. The outcome of the research will be a static finite element analysis of stress formed during -milling which can help in determining tool life and a detailed dynamic analysis of stress formed during -milling operation in AlSi 1045 which can benefit the aerospace industry in various ways. The outcome obtained during the investigation may be used for further research for stress minimization through tool optimization and process control.

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