No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
351 |
Survey on Migration from Cloud Computing to Edge Computing in IOT
-Meghana N M ; Ambika S; Bhavya A
Massive growth in the field of IoT produces lots of data, To store and process the data cloud technology is adapted. To bring the feature of cloud closer to the consumer device edge computing is developed which provide many advantage over the cloud computing. This paper focuses on comparison between cloud computing, edge computing and one of the variant of edge computing that is fog computing. Read More...
|
M. Tech in Computer Network Engineering |
India |
1368-1369 |
352 |
Performance of Memristor based Industrial Controllers
-Rakesh Kumar Upadhyay
The fourth fundamental hidden passive circuit element which was offered in 1971 by Prof. Leon. O. chua is called Memristor (concatenation of memory resistor). There are three fundamental passive elements in circuits, named as; Resistor, Inductor and Capacitor; all these three elements are bilateral elements, means when direction of energy supply changes across it, the resistance offered by these three elements does not changes. In other hand Memristor does not offered bilateral behavior, when the direction of energy supply changes then the value of resistance also changes, when current is stopped; Memristor retains the last resistance that it had. It behaves like a non-linear resistor. In future, we can use Memristor as a usual flash memories. In this paper we analysed the performance of PID controller with & without Memristor on MATLAB. This paper will talk about the basic properties, fundamental device model and significant application areas of Memristor and improvement performance in PID controller using Memristor. Read More...
|
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING |
India |
1370-1373 |
353 |
Design and Challenges of Underwater Optical Wireless Communication - An Analysis
-Dileep Kumar Yadav ; Komal Kanojia
Recently, the application of naval surveillance systems has been developed by developed the significance of underwater optical wireless communication. Through studies, the communication technology is expected to present a prominent role in its impact on the sea, ocean environment, marine biology in the lake, discovery of natural resources, prediction of natural disasters and climate changes. In this paper, will present a vision and many challenges in the field of Underwater Optical Wireless Communications by moving through the features inherent to these communication technologies, putting into perspective their technical aspects, current research challenges, and to-be-explored potential. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
1374-1376 |
354 |
Design and Analysis of Foot Mounting Bracket using Finite Element Analysis
-Suraj N. Mahadik ; Vikram S. Mahajan
Foot mounting bracket is the bracket used to mount the seating system in the vehicle. These brackets support to the seating system and hold the seat rigidly in place and also prevent it from shifting around. Keeping this in mind the current paper discusses static analysis of foot mounting bracket by using Hypermesh and Abaqus. Static analysis of foot mounting bracket was done for checking design of existing and modified bracket. The results were analyzed for stresses and displacements. From the design and analysis, the stress and displacement of modified bracket were 111.2 MPa and 4.928 mm which is less than existing design so the design is safe. Read More...
|
M.E MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (DESIGN) |
India |
1377-1381 |
355 |
Speed and Direction Control of DC Motor by Android System
-Rakesh Ghosh ; Mr. Shouvik Kumar Samanta
This system DC motor Controlled by Android is developed to control the speed of the DC motor in both clockwise and anticlockwise direction. For this DC motor is interfaced to the 8051 microcontroller. A Bluetooth modem is used to receive direction commands and PWM commands. When an Android device sends commands, it is received by the Bluetooth modem which then sends the commands to the microcontroller. The microcontroller controls the DC motor through motor driver. The entire system is powered by 12V transformer. LCD display is used to show the status and the speed of the DC motor. The android application is used to control the entire system. The start button is first clicked to start the motor and then the motor can run in both clockwise and anticlockwise direction. Simultaneously the status of the system is displayed on the LCD screen and also the speed of the DC motor is displayed on the screen. Thus the speed of the motor can be increased or decreased in clockwise or anticlockwise direction with the help of this android application. Read More...
|
Electrical Engineering |
India |
1382-1384 |
356 |
Comparison of Mechanical Properties of M35 and M40 Grade Concrete after Percentage Replacement of Riversand with Vermiculite
-M. Uma ; P. Balakrishna
To determine the influence of application Geo Cement and different proportions of Vermiculite as replacement of sand. To produce an acidic resistance concrete with good workability and better strength to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Grades of Concrete tested are M35 & M40. To inquire effectiveness of partial replacement of sand by its weight with 10%, 15%, 20% of vermiculite. Proportions of Vermiculite is maintained constant (10%, 15% & 20%) for both the Grades (M35 & M40) of Concrete. To investigate the compressive force, split tensile strength, water absorption and Acid resistance test with various proportions of vermiculite which holds in the concrete. Comparison of test results obtained with conventional Geo cement concrete. Read More...
|
structural engineering |
India |
1385-1389 |
357 |
Temperature Distribution in a Cement Concrete Slab using Thermocouples and an Experimental Study on Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Manufactured Sand
-Renuka R ; Ashwini B T ; Chaitra K S; Divya Darshini V S; Hemalatha A R
Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material throughout the world. Usage of concrete is next to the water. Concrete is man-made material produced by the proper mixing of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate (N-sand or M-sand) and an adequate and controlled amount of water, with or without super plasticizers. In this project two slabs were cast with different material properties like one slab cast with N-sand and another slab cast with M-sand. Slab design is largely based on past experience and empirical data. Temperature differential across the depth or thickness of the concrete slab causes the slab to warping and deform resulting in the bending and temperature stresses. The analysis is based on the assumption that the temperature distribution is linear throughout the depth of the slab. This is an approximation because studies have shown that the actual temperature distribution is non-linear. Various researchers have proved that the assumption of linear temperature differential is un- conservative. Therefore, it is necessary to consider non- linear temperature differential instead of linear temperature differential to evaluate the temperature stresses and in the design of slabs when exposed to temperatures. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this study to evaluate the stresses due to the actual temperature distribution across the thickness of the slab. Two slabs of different material properties are cast, instrumented with K-type thermocouples at different levels viz., top, middle and bottom and the actual temperature in the slabs are recorded every hour (8:00 AM - 5:00 PM) for 28 days using a digital temperature recorder. The result obtained from the study clearly shows that the actual temperature differentials are Non-linear. The finding confirmed the importance and the need to account the nonlinear temperature differential in the design of concrete slabs. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1390-1394 |
358 |
Computational Analysis for Optimization of Baja SAE Roll Cage
-Syed Hassaan Abdullah
The objective of this paper is to analyse and optimise the roll cage design of an All-Terrain Vehicle in compliance with Baja SAE 2018 rulebook. Roll cage is the skeleton of the vehicle that not only forms a structural frame but also provides three dimensional spacing around the driver, becoming the most critical part of the vehicle. This multi-tubular space frame needs to be lightweight, structurally sound and ergonomically designed to withstand jarring elements of a rough terrain. The CAD model of the roll cage was designed in Autodesk Fusion 360 and various crash simulations (front impact, side impact, rear impact, roll-over and head-on collision) were carried out in Autodesk Nastran (static structural). Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
1395-1399 |
359 |
Right to Education and Quality Education in India
-Luvy
Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen aptly quoted that, "Education is the backbone of India." The constitutional framers realised it long be-fore and inserted Article 45, 41, etc. in the Directive Principles of State Policy to ensure that the educational needs are well catered to by the State. In 2002, vide the 86th Constitutional Amendment; Article 21 A was included which guarantees free and compulsory education to children from six to fourteen years of age. A corresponding duty was levied upon the parents/guardians under Article 51 A (k). The RTE to Free and Compulsory Education Act was promulgated in 2009 with a view to enhance the overall quality of education in the country. However, despite the massive statutory framework, the idea of "free and compulsory education" remains to be a distant dream for the nation. Read More...
|
social science |
India |
1400-1401 |
360 |
A Numerical Investigation of X-Shaped Transverse Rib Roughened Solar Air Heater
-Munna Kumar ; O P Shukla; Manjit Kumar
A numerical investigation has been performed to study the effects of different rib shapes on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics through transversely roughened rectangular channels for Reynolds number ranging from 3800 to 15,000 and subjected to uniform heat flux of 1000 W/m2. Considering single-phase approach, the three-dimensional continuity, Navier-Stokes, and energy equations developed for the physical model have been solved by using the finite volume method (FVM). The optimization was carried out by using various Rib shapes (X-section rib channel & Square section rib channel) in in-line and different aspect ratios (Dh=33.33, Aspect ratio of duct W/H=5, Relative roughness pitch P/e=7.14, Relative roughness height e/D=0.042) to reach the optimal geometry of the rib with maximum Performance Evaluation Criterion (PEC). The highest PEC was obtained for the X-section rib at Re =3800 is 1.703. For the X-section rib channel, the increase in average Nusselt number value is about 162.48% more than the smooth channel and the use of the X-section rib channel compare with Square section rib channel shows a higher average Nusselt number around 17.70%. Read More...
|
M.Tech THERMAL ENGINEERING |
India |
1402-1409 |
361 |
QR-Code and Its Benefits in Industry
-Kaustubh Sudhakar Sawant
QR code (Quick Response Code) is a trademark for a matrix barcode, matrix barcode is a two dimensional barcode. It was first established in 1994 for automotive industry in Japan. After that it will become popular outside the automotive industry. A QR code build-up of four institutionalized encoding modes (numeric, alphanumeric, byte/ binary, and kanji) to efficiently store data. Kanji are the logographic Chinese characters that are utilized as a part of the Japanese written framework. A barcode is a machine-coherent optical mark that contains data about the thing to which it is joined. Matrix barcode: Data Matrix is a two-dimensional matrix barcode, which encodes content or crude information in an example of high contrast square modules. Common information measure in couple of bytes up to 2 kilobytes. By including error correction codes, the images can be perused regardless of whether they are in part hurt. QR codes are easy to utilize and adaptable. The code itself stores gigantic measures of data that is effortlessly examined and stored onto a mobile device. Numerous organizations are now adopting this code as a methods for promoting and as another approach to attract customers to the internet for more data. There is no need to have a notebook or pen to write down URL, It can be scanned anytime, anyplace utilizing cell phones. QR codes are very easy to create with the help of free software's. Read More...
|
Computer Applications |
India |
1410-1413 |
362 |
Application of Supply Chain Management in Indian Cement Industry
-Mohammad Nizamuddin ; Dain D Thomas
Supply Chain Management is an integrating function with primary responsibility for linking major business functions and business processes within and across companies into a cohesive and high-performing business model. In this research paper data has been collected through field survey and through internet and magazines and uses the data for the analyses in the research. Here, author has tried to understand the processes of Supply Chain Practices in Cement Companies through the data and try bring quality improvement in the processes. Read More...
|
Industrial Engineering |
India |
1414-1418 |
363 |
Review of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome along with Data Mining
-Palvi
One of the prevalent disease that has been faced by women from last two decades is PCOS(polycystic ovary syndrome). It is also called PCOD(Polycystic ovary disease). It can become one of the biggest cause of infertility in women. Today we live in a modern world so we are available with tremendous amount of data. A recent study has revealed that about 18% of the women in India, mostly from the East, suffer from this syndrome. PCOS is characterized by overweight, irregularity in menstrual cycle, oily skin and darkened acne marks, hypertension and metabolic abnormalities/dysfunction[1].This can become cause of type 2 diabetes. Data Mining techniques are used for predicting the same disease. In this paper we have reviewed about PCOS, early symptoms, causes, data mining tasks, techniques of data mining, data mining and medical field and the conclusion. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
1419-1422 |
364 |
Experimental Study of Bricks Prepared by Blending Clay with Cigarette Butts
-Atishay Jain ; Manish Dubey
In environment, various wastes are disposed-off without any suitable treatment which causes nuisance and may pollute the land or soil, water and air; cigarette butts(CBs) are one of them. Cigarette butts are basically a filter used while smoking, it is 30% of the total length of cigarette and made up with cellulose acetate, rayon and paper. CBs are largely produce and consumed by U.S.A., single handedly it produces 5.5 trillion cigarette butts in 2004 study and it is estimated to be increase by 40% in 2025. On large scale, CBs are majorly consumed by U.S.A., India, Australia, México, Brazil. CBs are basically a litter to the environment and poses serious environment risk. In this study, bricks manufactured using CBs has been manufactured and studied. Properties including water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, efflorescence, size and shape, hardness and soundness of clay bricks are reported and discussed. The result shows that density of bricks decreased approx. by 18% to 29% with varying percentage of cigarette butts incorporating in it .Compressive strength of bricks comes out as 8.34, 6.59, 5.07, 3.91 MPa for 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% CBs content respectively. Water absorption of such kind of bricks comes out in within the limits of 20%. Read More...
|
M.Tech in Construction Project Management |
India |
1423-1426 |
365 |
Techniques and Services Provided by Cryptography
-Anusha C S ; Namratha Kalasannavar
Nowadays, Cryptography plays a very important role to secure the secret information. In the growth of technology, we use number of ways to secure information over the network. The message which is sent should be secured from hackers. Here, we use the techniques of cryptography to keep details secure. Cryptography is derived as secret writing. Unauthorized people could not extract any information which is hidden. We have to protect the message from the unauthorized peoples. Here, we have mentioned about the private key and public key for encryption. Cryptography is one of the best ways to keep our information secretly. So, it’s the best way to send the information in secured network. There are multiple number of techniques in cryptography .To secure the information we use some services like confidentiality, authentication, integrity, nonrepudiation, access control. We study about the different cryptosystems which will be helpful for the people to access the message and security. The information will be secured by the authorizer from the unauthorized peoples and it can be accessed by the authorizer by giving the private key and outsource key. Hence both keys should match to access the message. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
1427-1429 |
366 |
A Review Article on Study of Effectiveness of Hendry Jaeger Method In Analysis of T-Beam Bridges
-Arunendra Pratap ; Rohit Rai; Ravi P. Srivastava
The development of the nation is mainly from Agricultural and industrial activities, so, it is required to facilitate the proper transportation by providing the Flyovers and Bridges. For constructing the flyovers or the bridges we find many types of section among which T-beam and box type are very popular. In order to find out the most suitable section, this project looks on the work of analysis, design and cost comparison of T-Beam and Box girders for different spans. The purpose of this study is to identify the suitable section for bridges of different spans and also identifying the suitable method of analysis. Read More...
|
M.Tech in Structural Engineering |
India |
1430-1432 |
367 |
CFD Analysis for the Enhancement of Heat Transfer in a Heat Exchanger with Twisted Tape Inserts and Dimpled Tube
-V. Karthikeyan ; Divakaran. S; Gobinath. P; Nallakumarasay. G
In the concentric tube heat exchanger, by using dimpled tube for outer shell and by providing twisted tapes in the inner tube, the heat transfer, Reynolds number, temperature, pressure, velocity variations are analysed. Twisted tapes and dimpled tube are used to augment the heat transfer by creating turbulence in the fluid flow. In this report the analysis is conducted by two cases comprised of counter flow arrangement with the dimpled tube i.e outer shell is made of copper, the inner tube is made of aluminium and the twisted tape is made by copper, In the second case comprised with the arrangement of dimpled tube i.e outer shell is made of aluminium, the inner tube is made of copper and the twisted tapes is made by aluminium. The hot water is passed inside inner tube and cold water is passed between the annulus in counter flow in both cases. Out of two cases is compared with concentric tube heat exchanger without twisted tape and without dimple tube are compared. Here using Fluent in ANSYS software the analysis are done. Read More...
|
M.E ( THERMAL ENGINEERING) |
India |
1433-1436 |
368 |
A Review on Design Tradeoff Analysis of Floating Point Arithmetic Adder
-Neelam Sharma ; Anil Khandelwal
Most of the today's processor's require fast arithmetic operation with greater accuracy and relies on floating point arithmetic for numerical calculation. Addition and multiplication are the keys of floating point arithmetic realization at various levels in literature which is surveyed here. When we consider floating point unit, addition is at the top level in term of operation intricacy. The floating point unit provides with certain amount of delay with significant area. Many researchers have worked to reduce the overall latency. In order to design an efficient floating point adder the major requisite is improvement in performance, area and latency. Multiplication is the most important operation in the field of signal processing. Multiplication includes add and shift operation which requires large computation time. The main intent behind the design of floating point multiplier unit is to increase the speed so as to improve the performance of the signal processing application. A different design paradigm of floating point unit is compared here using Xilinx ISE 14.1. Read More...
|
Digital Communication Engineering |
India |
1437-1439 |
369 |
Improvement of Engineering Properties of Subgrade Soil of Eastern Peripheral Expressway
-Manish Singh Rautela ; Mr. Ajit Kumar Singh
Pavement design is based on the premise that minimum specified structural quality will be achieved for each layer of material in the pavement system. The engineering properties of soil subgrades are needed to be strong enough to sustain load by stabilization methods. Subgrade of a soils are stabilized by using cement and lime. This work is done to enhance its engineering properties and improve its subgrade strength also it reduces the cost by using some stabilizers. With the variation of stabilizers content, samples were made at their maximum dry density and optimum moisture content. The CBR value is changed with increase in cement content and slightly increase with addition of lime. It is found that construction of pavement with stabilized sub-grade is economical than untreated subgrade. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1440-1442 |
370 |
A Review on Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation from MRI Images
-Sunita Kumari ; Rupesh Klumar
MRI used to produce images of soft tissue of the human body, used to analyse the human organs without any surgery. The purpose of segmentation is to simplify and change the representation of an image into meaningful image to analyse. The image segmentation is a very difficult job in the image processing and challenging task for clinical diagnostic tools. Noises present in the Brain MRI images are multiplicative noises and reductions of these noises are difficult task. Over the past few decades, several image compression standards have been proposed by international standardization organizations. This paper discusses the current status of these image compression standards in medical imaging applications together with some of the legal and regulatory issues surrounding the use of compression in medical settings. Read More...
|
Digital Communication Engineering |
India |
1443-1445 |
371 |
Properties of Subgrade Soil using Plastic Wastes
-Kailash Biradar ; Abhirag Mehta; Shubham Thakur
Infrastructure is a major sector that propels overall development of Indian economy. The foundation is very important for any structure and it has to be strong enough to support the entire structure. For foundation to be strong the soil around it plays a very important role. Expansive soils like black cotton soil always create problems in foundation. The problems are swelling, shrinkage and unequal settlement. Plastic wastes have become one of the major problems of the world. Use of plastic bags, bottles and other plastic products is exponentially increasing year by year. Due to which we are facing various environmental problems. A review paper is presented here to focus on soil stabilization by using waste plastic products. Tests are liquid limit, plastic limit, standard proctor compaction test, California bearing ratio (CBR) test and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) have been conducted to check the improvement in the properties of black cotton soil. Read More...
|
Geo Technical Engineering |
India |
1446-1448 |
372 |
Review on Unified Power Flow Controller
-Mr. Ankit K. Patil ; Prof. Alka Thakur
In this paper the performance of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is investigated in controlling the flow of power over the transmission line. The technology of power system utilities around the world has rapidly evolved with considerable changes in the technology along with improvements in power system structures and operation. The ongoing expansions and growth in the technology, demand a more optimal and profitable operation of a power system with respect to generation, transmission and distribution systems. Power quality is an issue that is becoming increasingly important to electricity consumers at all levels of usage. Sensitive equipment and non-linear loads are commonplace in both the industrial and the domestic environment; because of this a heightened awareness of power quality is developing [2]. Read More...
|
Electrical Power System |
India |
1449-1451 |
373 |
Analysis, Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation from MRI Images
-Sunita Kumari ; Rupesh Klumar
During past few years, brain tumour segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. Brain tumour detection helps in finding the exact size and location of tumour. An efficient algorithm is proposed in this paper for tumour detection based on segmentation and morphological operators. Firstly quality of scanned image is enhanced and then morphological operators are applied to detect the tumour in the scanned image. The application of this method is equipped with the median filter to improve the brain MR image edges for better segmentation over the past few decades, several image compression standards have been proposed by international standardization organizations. This paper discusses the current status of these image compression standards in medical imaging applications together with some of the legal and regulatory issues surrounding the use of compression in medical settings. Read More...
|
Digital Communication Engineering |
India |
1452-1455 |
374 |
The Securities Exchange Board of India Investor Grievance Redressal System
-S Mohana Murali
Investors may be individuals and institutions. Individual's investors operate alongside institutional investors in the investment arena. However, their characteristics are different. Individual investors are large number but their investable resources are comparatively smaller. They generally lack the skill to carry out extensive evaluation and analysis before investing. Moreover, they do not have the time and resources to engage in such an analysis. Institutional investors, on the other hand, are the organization with surplus funds who engage in investment activities. Mutual funds, investment companies, banking and non-banking companies, insurance corporations, etc. are the organizations with large amounts of surplus funds to be invested in various profitable avenues. These institutional investors are fewer in number compared to individual investors, but their investable resources are much larger. The institutional investor engages professional fund managers to carry out extensive analysis and evaluation of different investment opportunities. As a result their investment activity tends to be more rational and scientific. They have a better chance of maximizing returns and minimizing risk.
-Investors are the backbone of the securities market.
-They determine the level of activity in the securities market and the level of activity in the economy.
-Many investors may not possess adequate expertise/knowledge to take informed investment decisions.
-May not be aware of the complete risk-return profile of the different investment options. May not be fully aware of the precautions they should take while dealing with market intermediaries and dealing in different securities.
-They may not be familiar with the market mechanism and the practices as well as their rights and obligations.
Read More...
|
COMMERCE |
India |
1456-1461 |
375 |
The Growth of E-Commerce Industry in India
-S Mohana Murali ; Dr. D Swapna Sree
With the increase in awareness about the benefits of online trading, there has been a significant rise in investment in E-Commerce business. Hand in hand with offline trading, many established business houses have setup online transaction channels. Online retailing is the 'in-thing' in today's commerce. Every other day a new company is being set in the online retail segment. Specialization and customization are the underlining features of online trading. E-Commerce companies are specializing in exclusive items and have consciously moved away from the ‘one for all’ concept. Every new company is focusing on a definite item or targeting a particular demographic segment. So instead of addressing universally, it is better to concentrate on a single area and execute it to your best ability. Consumers prefer this kind of preferential treatment and personalized attention. India, being a land full of diversity offers ample scope for new companies to join in this E-Commerce business trade. Business opportunities are limitless considering the innumerable clothing, food, and cultural habits of Indian communities Electronic commerce is a powerful concept and process that has fundamentally changed the current of human life. Electronic commerce is one of the main criteria of revolution of Information Technology and communication in the field of economy. This style of trading due to the enormous benefits for human has spread rapidly. Certainly can be claimed that electronic commerce is cancelled many of the limitations of traditional business. For example, form and appearance of traditional business has fundamentally changed. These changes are basis for any decision in the economy. Existence of virtual markets, passages and stores that have not occupy any physical space, allowing access and circulation in these markets for a moment and anywhere in the world without leaving home is possible. Select and order goods that are placed in virtual shop windows at unspecified parts of the world and also are advertising on virtual networks and payment is provided through electronic services, all of these options have been caused that electronic commerce is considered the miracle of our century. Read More...
|
COMMERCE |
India |
1462-1469 |
376 |
Making of Paver Block by using Solid Waste
-P. N. Deshmukh
The disposal of solid waste without any treatment in the environment leads to problem such as a pollution. Waste generation rate in the Indian cities ranges between 200 to 870 gram/day depending upon the regions, lifestyle and size of city. The per capita waste generation is a 13.1% per year. Humans have always produced trash and disposed of it in some way so solid waste management is not a new issue. What have changed are the types and amounts of waste produced, the methods of disposal, and the human values and perceptions of what should be done with it. The present study aims at evaluating the performance of concrete for paver blocks by using different solid waste which is used in pavements and other application areas. As compressive and durability are the most significant properties for concrete paver blocks, the same have been studied for various concrete mixes with varying percentages of material. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1470-1472 |
377 |
Design and Fatigue Analysis of Automobile Disc Wheel by using Finite Element Analysis
-Paleti. Chiranjeevi ; T. Seshaiah
The wheel is an integral part of any automobile. Design of wheel under various loads is to be studied for practical application to ensure safety and smooth running. Here, wheel is subjected to brake loads and mechanical loads due to weight of the vehicle. In cars, Disc brakes and Drum brakes are generally used on front wheels and rear wheels respectively. Due to application of brakes large amount of heat is generated which is distributed across the wheel section. The objective of the present work is to analyse the stresses induced in the given wheel design due to braking loads and structural loads .For this work, Linear thermal analysis with temperature dependent material properties and Linear static analysis has been performed using finite element software such as ANSYS. The heat generated by the braking is applied as loading and convective heat transfer has been applied as loading and convective heat transfer has been given as external boundary condition. The temperature plots at various regions are reported. The stress analysis is carried out by switching thermal analysis to structural analysis and Von misses stresses are plotted. Further, the analysis is also extended to static loading on the wheel. In this, 3D model is generated and this full model is meshed with a 3D solid element, the deflections and stresses are plotted. In static analysis we are considering the loads due to weight of the vehicle, side thrust and pressure due to application of brakes. Finally the stability of the wheel is discussed with the plotted results. Read More...
|
M.Tech MECHANICAL ENGG |
India |
1473-1477 |
378 |
Cycle Time Reduction in Injection Moulding Through Simulation Study of Conformal Cooling Channels
-Kailas Ramdas Dudhe
Plastic injection molding is very used in today’s manufacturing industry. In injection molding process, the cooling channel performance is one of the most vital factors because it has significant effect on both production rate and the quality of the plastic part. In order to reduce the cycle time and control the uniform distribution of temperature, it is necessary to create conformal cooling channels which conform to the shape of the mold cavity and core. Cycle time of a part in injection molding process is very important as the rate of production and quality of the products manufactured depends on it. Cycle time is the total time from beginning to the end of the process. Cycle time includes process time. This can be achieved through various techniques like external cooling, improve capacity of cooling tower, Install Flow Meters, Proper design of the cooling channel, Optimization Of Injection Molding Machine Parameters like Cooling Time, Back Pressure And Plasticizing Limit, Optimum Height for Counter Flow Cooling Tower. Read More...
|
M-Tech(thermal power engineering) |
India |
1478-1485 |
379 |
Graphical Authentication
-Nayan Namdeorao Yerakade
In secured graphical authentication system, we are going to focus on security at the time of authentication and security of the database. The security of the database is important because of the user credentials. In this project we have to develop registration page and login page. Previously the work has been done for the android system, and now we have to develop it for the web application. "The web application is for providing cloud storage space". Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
1486-1488 |
380 |
Comparative Study of Performance based Pushover Analysis of Building Structure
-Sufiyan Anwar ; Rashmi Sakalle; Nitin Tiwari
In the age of development of urban cities and high rise building structures it is very much essential to design earthquake resistance structures .There are various method introduced to design such structures out of which pushover analysis is most approximate method to find out the behaviour and effects of structure under earthquake Loadings. The Paper aim evaluate 2d 10,15 and 20 storey structure with and without shear wall and compare the performance of structure under such Loadings, to study the inelastic responses using pushover analysis and compare the differences in pushover curve of structure with shear wall and without shear wall. Read More...
|
Structural Engineering |
India |
1489-1495 |
381 |
A Relative Study on OCR System for Devanagri Character Recognition Feature Extraction Techniques
-Jyoti Gaur ; Pankaj Sharma
The script 'Devanagari' is used in many Indian languages. Recognition of handwritten characters of Devanagari character set is an important and complex area of research. The work done for the recognition of Devanagari handwritten script is very small in books (even though there is the existence of) it is being used by millions people in India and abroad and it has numerous applications. The feature extraction method(s) used to recognize hand-written characters play an important role in many applications. In this paper, we will discuss various feature extraction method techniques used by the researchers and scholars in optical character recognition process. After reading this we will able to understand what is feature extraction, steps involve in recognition process and how to use and modify existing techniques to improve recognition rate, accuracy and overall performance. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
1496-1501 |
382 |
Enhanced Lightweight Cryptography using RC4 Stream Cipher for Wireless Sensor Networks with Two State Tables (RC4-2S)
-Ms Rashmi Naveen
Wireless sensor networks compose resource constrained nodes that are assigned with multiple functions such as monitoring and processing data, to serve various application purposes. As these nodes are resource constrained, they have limitations on their physical size and have restricted on-board resources, processing capability, power resources, memory requirements and bandwidth for communication. In wireless sensor network it is essential that gathered information remains secret and reliable. Information leakage may result in breaking the privacy of the environment. The main objective of this paper is aimed towards finding an algorithm for providing security for wireless sensor network. The system proposes RC4 stream cipher with two state tables (RC4-2S) as an enhancement to RC4. Read More...
|
Computer Network Engineering |
India |
1502-1504 |
383 |
Blockchain in National Defence
-Dinesh Kaluram Choudhary ; Shanthi Bhatt
The ability of the Indian Armed Forces to prevail in the highly contested environment of 2040 will be dictated by its ability to defend cyber-enabled systems, and the data within them, from compromise and manipulation. Yet contemporary cyber defense is faltering, and incremental improvements seem unlikely to overcome an exponentially growing cyber threat. Thus, an entirely new model for cyber defense strategy is needed. Blockchains are a new information technology that inverts the cyber security paradigm. First, blockchain networks are trustless; they assume compromise of the network by both insiders and outsiders. Second, blockchains are transparently secure; they do not rely on failure-prone secrets, but rather on a cryptographic data structure that makes tampering both exceptionally difficult and immediately obvious. Finally, blockchains networks are fault tolerant; they align the efforts of honest nodes to reject those that are dishonest. As a result, blockchain networks not only reduce the probability of compromise, but also impose significantly greater costs on an adversary to achieve it. The Indian Armed Forces should research and develop blockchain technology and leverage it for national defense. Read More...
|
Computer Applications |
India |
1505-1511 |
384 |
Optimization of Maruti Alto Wheel Rim using Finite Element Analysis by ANSYS Workbench
-Abhishek Kesskar ; Prashant Patil; Chinmay Kulkarni; Ashwin Jadhav; Ajinkya Waghdare
This paper deals with the design and optimization of Aluminium Alloy wheel rim of a Maruti Suzuki Alto car using Solid works and Finite Element Analysis software named ANSYS. The main motive of our project is to convert a traditional wheel rim with nave plate into an aesthetically sound wheel rim bearing less weight as compared to traditional wheel rim. The newer design of the wheel rim is done over solid works software in which the dimensions of the traditional wheel rim were not altered but the Nave plate was modified into an Alloy wheel rim with spokes. And further the Static structural, Modal and Random vibration analysis was carried out to test the durability of our newly proposed design of the wheel rim. This new design will be less in weight and cost compared to Traditional wheel rim. Read More...
|
Finite Element Analysis (FEA, CAE) |
India |
1512-1518 |
385 |
Face Recognition for Single and Different Facial Expression
-Kedar Yadav ; Dr. Namit Gupta
In this paper presents and analyses the performance of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based technique for face recognition. The face is our main hub of thought in common intercourse, in concert a major part in assigning identity and feeling. We can distinguish thousands of faces learned throughout our lifetime and identity recognizable faces at a look even after years of division. This skill is give up healthy, regardless of large changes in the visual incentive due to presentation conditions, appearance, aging, and distraction such as spectacles, beards, changes in hairstyle. Through human faces are complex in shape, face recognitions is not difficult for a human brain whereas for a computer this job is not easy. We think recognition of human faces with two facial appearance: single and differential. The images that are captured previously constitute the training set. From these images eigenface are calculated. The image that is going to be recognized through our system is mapped to the same Eigen spaces. Next I used classification technique namely distance based used to classify the images as recognized or non-recognized. Currently I get result for the single facial expression now I am operational for dissimilar facial appearance. Read More...
|
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION |
India |
1519-1522 |
386 |
Ethical Hacking
-Shafin Khan
Hacking and security is a fast moving sector of the computing industry and, as such, it is vital that one should be up to date with all the details about it. Also there is misconception among people that all hackers are bad. So in this paper there is description about hacking, its types, analysis on ethical hackers and security measures to be taken after system gets hacked with its benefits and drawbacks. Read More...
|
Master of Computer Application |
India |
1523-1524 |
387 |
Seismic Inclined Pullout Capacity of Vertical Strip Anchor
-Farjana Shahajan Nadaf ; Rangari S. M.
This present paper studied the behaviour of the vertical strip anchors subjected to inclined load. Calculation of soil reaction on failure surfaces is computed by using Kötter's equation (1903). Separate analysis is carried out for both active and passive zone of failure. It also includes formulations for pseudo-static analysis. Derivations are described to find inclined pull-out factor by using limit equilibrium method. The angle of failure planes are optimized to obtain the inclined pull-out capacity of vertical strip anchors by using pseudo-static approaches. The results obtained from the study are tabulated and effect of various parameters are discussed in detail and presented in tabular and graphical form. In this study approaches for estimation of inclined pull-out capacity of vertical plate anchors are reviewed. Read More...
|
Structural Engineering |
India |
1525-1531 |
388 |
Experimental Investigation on Hydrogen Powered Petrol Engine
-Shubham Sanjay Shirbhate
We gone use HHO cell for the production of HHO gas This HHO cell is design and construct in convenient manner so that the consumption of the space is very less. It help the fossil fuels to exist longer life in turn to help survive this in ever automobile industry. In order to overcome the draw backs of the fossil fuels it is the time to add a supplementary fuel, so a scientist evolve an idea to overcome these problems is to generate the HHO gas. HHO gas is a gas which produced from splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen by the processes of electrolysis and allowing the gas to stay in a premixed state for use on demand without the need of storage. In this project, we are analysing the scope of hydrogen as a supplementary fuel in 4- Stroke internal combustion gasoline engine. A hydrogen generation system for producing hydrogen and injecting the hydrogen as a fuel supplement into the air intake of carburettor, Hydrogen and oxygen is produced with a fuel cell at low temperature and pressure from water in a tank, the device is powered by vehicle battery. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
1532-1535 |
389 |
Python is Currently on a Hot Streak in Programming Language
-Mr. Praveen S. I. ; Mr. Puneeth N. T.; Mrs. Jayasheela D. K.; Mrs. Radhika P. A.; Miss. Vani S. Itagi
This paper, we are going to represent an introduction to Python programming language and prove Python is a general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and high-level programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985 – 1990. Like Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Python is named after a TV Show called 'Monty Python's Flying Circus' and not after Python-the snake. Python 3.0 was released in 2008. Although this version is supposed to be backward incompatibles, later on many of its important features have been back ported to be compatible with the version 2.7. This gives enough understanding on Python 3 version programming language.
Sample Code: #!/usr/bin/python3
print ("Hello, Python!") Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
1536-1538 |
390 |
Study and Detection of Faults in Gears
-Santosh Kumar Singh
In recent days many works and research had been done to analyze the fault detection of gears. Many researchers conducted various methods to detect whether the gear are weared out or not or to check its conformity. In this paper very easy methods are used to detect the faults and conditions of gears. In this paper two methods are used;
1) Wear and Debris analysis of lubricating oil.
2) Voltage-Current analysis of working gears.
The properties of lube oil gets affected by continuous working of gears are studied in details. Further the current and potential analysis of gears drives is also studied. The objective of this paper is to review and encapsulate this literature, to provide a wide and good reference for researchers to be utilized.
Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
1539-1540 |
391 |
Static and Response Spectrum Analysis of High Rise Multi Planned Residential Building using ETABS
-G.Raja Sekhar Reddy ; J.Varaprasad
In these moderns days the buildings are made to fulfil our basic aspects and better serviceability. It is not an issue to construct a building any how its, important to construct an efficient building which will serve for many years without showing any failure. The project titled "planning and designing of multistory residential building", aims in finding better technique for creating geometry, defining the cross sections for column and beam etc., creating specification and supports (to define a support whether it is fixed or pinned), then the loads are calculated manually and applied to the model in ETABS. After that the model is analysed by ‘run analyses’. This project are going to deal about dead load calculation like external wall load, internal wall load, parapet wall are calculated a per IS 875-part 1 live load has been taken from as per IS 875 part 2 to the building (G+10) and earth quake load has been taken from IS 1893- 2002. Wind load has been taken from IS 875 part 3. The high rise building with 10 stores is analysed for its displacement, strength and stability using ETABS software. For the analysis of the building for seismic loading with two different zones (Zone-II & Zone-V) is considered with all soil types. The analysis of the building is done by using equivalent static method and dynamic method. The results from the analysis obtained from both the methods are presented in tabular form and the results are compared using graphical form. The results of the analysis on the displacement shear force, and bending moment are compared. The results are presented in tabular and graphical form. The results on the drift and displacement are checked with serviceability conditions and are compared and presented in tabular form. The zone wise results are also compared. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1541-1560 |
392 |
Home Automation using IoT and Mobile Application
-Rajini Jayam ; Namratha K
This paper can be explaining the idea of smart home using Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile application. Home automation can include all home appliances to be managed and controlled by using mobile application. These home automation is very flexible to use. And all peoples are more attracted towards the new technologies. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. Through our project we would like to show automatic control of a house as a result of which power is saved to some extent. Home automation is one of the most exciting developments in technology that has come along in decades. There are hundreds of products available today that allow us control over the devices automatically, either by remote control; or even by voice command. The app would be featuring the process of speech reorganization as well as the commands can be controlled the home appliances. It is having the capacity to control remotely. Today’s world everything is exciting because of the new technologies. This paper is focuses on flexible, cost effective, and user-friendly wireless home automation system. Read More...
|
AUTOMATION OF MACHINES |
India |
1561-1563 |
393 |
LOC with Secured Wireless Communication and Tracking Devices
-Vanishree M L ; Aishwarya L; Ashwini B N; Bhavya Shree B; Khyathishree P
Most of the military organizations now take the help of robots to carry out many risky jobs that cannot be done by the soldiers. These robots used in military are usually employed with the integrated system, including video screens, sensors, gripper and cameras. A new system is proposed with the help of low power IOT wireless sensor network to trace out the intruders and the robot will take the necessary action automatically. Thus the proposed system, an Intelligent Unmanned Robot (IUR) using IOT saves human life and reduces manual error in defense side. Robots are designed for various purposes like military, industry, for home based application. At borders, different tanks, missiles, guns are used by enemy. This causes problem and harm our force or soldiers. For this, a robot is designed and developed for military purpose application to protect the army. Robots are used to detect the obstacle which is found in the path. If any obstacle is found, using gun mechanism, the robot will be able to shoot that obstacle. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
1564-1568 |
394 |
Determination of Refrigerating Effect using LPG as a Refrigerant using Different Capillary Tubes
-Sameer V. More ; R. T. Saudagar; Ashish P. Tandel; Ramesh Gupta
The project analyses the result of an experimental study carried out to determine the performance characteristics of a simple refrigerator when domestic liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is locally available which comprises of 24.5% propane, 56.5% butane and 17.3% isobutene which is varied based on the company is used as a refrigerant. The LPG is cheap and possesses an eco-friendly nature with zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and zero Global Warming Potential (GWP). It is used worldwide mostly for cooking purposes. The refrigerator used in our experimental setup is designed to work on LPG. The performance characteristics analysed is the refrigeration effect and the evaporator temperature in certain time. The refrigerator worked fair enough when LPG was used as a refrigerant instead of traditional R134a. The evaporator coil temperature reached 8áµ’C with an ambient temperature of 33áµ’C. Also the experiment is carried out in atmospheric conditions, so that we can calculate the best value of cooling effect with the suitable operating condition of regulating valve and capillary tube of the system. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
1569-1573 |
395 |
Mobile Healthcare Apps in India: A Study on Adoption by Consumers
-Shipra Arora
India among all developing countries studied for mHealth adoption ranks 2nd. Widespread adoption of mobile technology in healthcare, or mHealth, is now viewed as inevitable by more than half of doctors and healthcare payers in developed and emerging markets around the world, including 60% in India. Consumers have high expectations for mHealth, particularly in developing economies as mobile cellular subscriptions there become ubiquitous. In emerging markets, consumers perceive mHealth as a way to increase access to healthcare while patients in developed markets see it as a way to improve the convenience, cost and quality of healthcare. The use of mHealth and speed of adoption will be determined in each country by stakeholders' response to mHealth as a disruptive innovation to overcome structural impediments and align interests around patients’ needs and expectations. Despite demand and the obvious potential benefits of mHealth, rapid adoption is not yet occurring. The main barriers are not the technology but rather systemic to healthcare and inherent resistance to change. For full adoption of m-health in India, people have to come out of their inherent shell about the traditional way of healthcare delivery and embrace this new and innovative chance of easier way. For m-health to become a boon for India everyone from doctor to patients to payers and government has to work coherently.
Objective:
The study was carried on to observe the adoption of consumer towards mobile healthcare apps. Technology has brought a heavy change in the healthcare sector, Consumers are more conscious for their health and maintaining the quality of life. Mobile healthcare apps customers can get maximum satisfaction without doing it the traditional way. In India, the growth of mobile healthcare app is significantly escalating. Though India will have to work harder at convincing people about the advantage of mobile healthcare apps, the scope of mobile healthcare apps in India is still vast. The Market of mobile healthcare apps can certainly grow in India if the providers can lure its local audience by the following:
1) Making it cost effective.
2) Making it secure.
3) Convincing customers about its benefit.
4) Creating awareness about it.
5) Joining hand with Government. Read More...
|
Management science |
India |
1574-1575 |
396 |
Replacement of Fly Ash with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash brick
-Tanish Kumar ; Somraj Singh; Vikky Gangwar; Yogesh Rajput
Harnessing of industrial and agricultural waste residue in the sector has been the centre of research of many reasons like environmental and technical. Sugarcane bagasse ash is an ash which is generated from burning sugarcane bagasse, forth with ethanol vapour. Enormous mass of ash which is a waste product, available at very minimal rate. It can be used very productively and can resolves the land pollution problems. In this project, Sugarcane Bagasse ash can be utilized as a replacement of fly-ash. With the size of (200*100*60) mm tested with different proportions of 0% , 15% , 30% , 45% and 60% with replacement of fly ash in bricks. These bricks were tested in different types of brick test as per Indian standards and ASTM. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1576-1580 |
397 |
Measuring and Study of Renewable Energy and Battery Systems in Residential Microgrids
-Kshitija S Dhamale ; Dhanajay E Upasani
Feasible power sources, vitality made from sun controlled, wind, biomass, hydro control, geothermal and ocean resources are considered as a mechanical choice for producing clean vitality. Be that as it may, the vitality created from sun and wind is significantly not as much as the age by oil subordinates, notwithstanding, power age by using solar and wind turbine extended rapidly. This paper presents the Microgrid system Power framework that tackles the sustainable power sources in Sun and Wind to energy control Framework control depends primarily on microcontroller. It ensures the perfect utilization of advantages and hence improves the effectiveness as contrasted and their individual method of age. In like manner it grows the unwavering quality and lessens the reliance on one single source. This Microgrid sunlight based wind control producing framework is appropriate for small industries and moreover for home application. Incorporating irregular wellsprings of energy, for example, sun powered with wind source has a few favourable circumstances for power framework. The primary favourable position is that charged battery can help the microgrid system at the periods that have high request from consumer. The importance is that because of battery energy storage it will be helpful for system to shift the load from time at power mostly used to less usage of power utilization time. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
1581-1583 |
398 |
CME Tool (Communication Made Easy) for Smart Classroom Communication
-Amogha R Badami ; Dhanush N; Arjun T; Hitesh Kumar P; Jayanth C
This project is a communication tool for educational institutions for data (text) transmission to individual or multiple classrooms and to students via SMS using NRF technology and GSM module respectively. i.e. The faculty can send the data from office to classrooms directly without interference of the third person. Here we use GLCD screen to display the data, NRF module to communicate and Arduino board to process the data before transmission and after reception. We have also included a biometric sensor in each classroom for taking attendance. This project helps in sending information without any data interruption and saves a lot of time. Read More...
|
Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
1584-1587 |
399 |
A New Integration Method for an Electrical Apparatus Wireless Power Transfer System by using CLC Compensation
-M. K. Ramarajan ; Ramachandran G; Nivetha K
This project was developed in the wireless power transfer by using air core copper coil. The copper coil should be made up of thick copper wires. This project can be used for charging the electrical apparatus like mobile phone, laptops, and electrical vehicles etc. it transfer power from transmitter to receiver coil without any losses. This project can be designed to reduce the losses of power transfer in one end to other end and improve the efficiency of the power from transceiver to receiver end. In this project is possible to transfer power such as kv level in WPT technology is used to improving the transmission efficiency and distance. In the inductive coupling and the magnetic concept is used to transfer power from transmitter coil to the receiver coil using high voltage supply. Air core inductor is used to generate a magnetic field. In inductive coupling (CLC) primary of an air core transformer. The secondary coil should be developed a high frequency voltages. In the distance range should be improved in (5cm).in primary coil can be transmitted the power. The secondary coil can be received the power to run a load. Read More...
|
Electrical Power System |
India |
1588-1594 |
400 |
Nearest Neighbour search on Geographical Location with Social Networks
-Bhavana Prakash Girigosavi ; Himani Bhole; Rutuja Jagtap; Avinash Golande; Shreya Jadhav
In kNN search on a road network Gr, i.e., a question user q on Gr, has been extensively studied, existing works neglected the very fact that the q’s social data will play a very important role during this kNN question. Several real-world applications admire location-based social networking services, need such a question. During this paper we have a tendency to study a replacement problem: kNN search on road networks by incorporating social influence (RSkNN). Specifically, the progressive freelance cascade(IC) model in social network is applied to outline social influence. One important challenge of the matter is to hurry up the social influence over massive road and social networks. To handle this challenge, we have a tendency to propose 3 economical index-based search algorithms, i.e., road network-based (RN-based), social network-based (SN-based) and hybrid compartmentalization algorithms. Within the RN-based algorithmic rule, we have a tendency to use a filtering-and-verification framework for grappling the exhausting downside of computing social influence. Within the SN-based algorithmic rule, we have a tendency to imbed social cuts into the index, in order that we have a tendency to speed up the question. Within the hybrid algorithmic rule, we have a tendency to propose AN index, summarizing the road and social networks, supported that we will get question answers expeditiously. In addition we have a tendency to analyse the feelings on the idea of user comment i.e. positive, negative. And that we get the result on basis of count, likes, dislikes, share, average result. Finally, we have a tendency to use real road and social network knowledge to through empirical observation verify the potency and effectualness of our solutions. Read More...
|
Computer Engineering |
India |
1595-1598 |