No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
51 |
Comparison of Photocatalytic Activity of Ecofriendly Fabricated AgNPs and TiO2NPs
-Maurya Chanda ; Dr. Jessy Pius
One of the major threats in the aquatic ecosystem is the pollution caused by organic dyes which are widely used in textile, plastic, medicine and in many other industries. Accumulation of these dyes in the water bodies causes eutrophication and cause severe damage to the aquatic organism. The removal of these non-biodegradable organic chemicals from the environment is a crucial ecological problem. Photo catalytic activity of biosynthesized AgNPs and TiO2NPs was evaluated by degradation of methyl orange under solar irradiation. Dye degradation was visually detected by gradual change in the colour of the dye solution from deep orange to light orange to colorless. An increase in the rate of reduction of dye was observed with the increase in concentration of catalyst (AgNPs and TiO2NPs). Read More...
|
Environmental Science & Technology |
India |
222-224 |
52 |
Suspension Operated Air Cooling and Electricity Generation
-Jadhav Prakash S. ; Chavan Ramprasad D.; Jadhav Vaibhav S.; Borage Rahul K.; Aher Harshal R.
This project is divided in two systems. First is Air-conditioning working and second is Electricity generation. Vehicle air-conditioning can significantly impact fuel economy and tailpipe emissions of conventional and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and reduce electric vehicle (EV) range. There is lot of fuel burn only for working of A.C. while driving the car. If A.C. will run on other system rather than fuel then there will lot of fuel save in car? Efficiency of car will also increase. In industries as well as in our economic life in general significance of compressor shows a steadily increase productivity in most important industrial fields such as mining, metallurgical, civil engineering, architecture and in all types of machine construction etc. This is specially planned to design and fabricate the conversion unit for utilizing the available unconventional energy source. That is available energy in low intensity with ample quantity can be utilized. This machine converts linear motion in to rotary motion. The rotational power generates electricity. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
225-227 |
53 |
Optimization of Activated MIG Welding Process by using Taguchi Technique on Fe 410 Mild Steel Weld
-Sandip Diliprao Shelar ; Kishor. R. Madavi
This paper aims to study the effect of welding parameters such as welding current, flux and gas flow rate on ultimate tensile strength and hardness on Fe 410 by using activated fluxes such as MgCO3, Fe2O3 and mixture of both these with 50%-50 fluxes. These parameters are optimized by L9 orthogonal array. Another statistical such as ANOVA is also used to determine the percentage contribution of these parameters and then a linear relationship is established between these parameters and the output by using Regression analysis. Read More...
|
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING |
India |
228-231 |
54 |
Economic Load Dispatch using Particle Swarm Optimization
-Archana Chouhan ; Preeti Gupta
This paper presents the application of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Economic Load Dispatch of the Power System. The ELD problem has been solved through many traditional optimization methods including: Gradient based techniques, newton methods, linear programming and quadratic programming. The economic dispatch reduces the system cost by allocating the real power among online generating units. Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based algorithm in which each particle is considered as s solution in the multimodal optimization space. There are several types of PSO proposed but here in this work very simplest form of PSO is taken to solve the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem. The particles are generated keeping the constraints in mind for each generating unit. Read More...
|
Electrical Power System |
India |
232-234 |
55 |
FPGA Implementation of Carry Select Adder using Verilog
-Divya Chaturvedi ; Ass. Prof. Amit Chouksey
A Conventional Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is still power consuming due to the dual Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) structures having Cin as 0 and 1. Hence modifications are done at gate level to reduce power. Modification of CSLA is designed by using Binary to Excess-1 Converter instead of RCA with Cin=1 in the conventional CSLA .This paper proposes an efficient method which replaces the ZCLA instead of RCA with Cin=0 in conventional CSLA and modified CSLA. Thus, the efficient gate level modification helps to reduce the power of CSLA. In this paper the proposed design of 16-bit conventional CSLA using ZCLA is compared with the general modified and conventional versions of CSLA. Carry Select Adder is generally divided into Linear and SQRT CSLA (Non-Linear). In this paper, both CSLA can be implemented in 16 bit conventional, modified and proposed CSLA and the results prove that the SQRT CSLA is better than the Linear CSLA. Read More...
|
FINGER PRINT BASED ON VOTING SYSTEM |
India |
235-237 |
56 |
Blue Brain
-S. Beulah Teresa ; Agnes Lerin Pereira; Shalini Srinivasan; A. Koushika; J. Priya Dharshini
The Blue Brain Project is the first to reverse-engineer the mammalian brain, in order to understand brain function and dysfunction through detailed simulations. Blue brain is the so called world's first virtual brain. That means a system that can function as human brain. Computer simulations in neuroscience promise the dramatically enhancement of the scientific method by providing a means to test hypotheses using predictive models of complex biological processes where experiments are not feasible. The starting first phase of the Blue Brain Project therefore started after 15 years of systematically dissecting the micro-anatomical, genetic and electrically used properties. Scientists are researching to invent an artificially active brain that can think, respond, take decision, and keep anything in memory. Their aim is to upload human brain into machine. After the death, the virtual brain will act as the man. So, even after the death of a person we will not lose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and memories of that man that can be used for the development of the human society. The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the Blue brain. It is considered to be the world's first virtual brain. The most needed is the use of very small robots, or nanobots. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Information Technology |
India |
238-239 |
57 |
A Study on Work-Life Balance of Women Employee's with Special Reference to Tirupur Garment Industry
-Dr. V. Muthulakshmi
Work-life balance is a situation in which employees are able to give right amount of time and efforts to their work as well as their personal life outside work. The present study have focused on work life balance of women employee's in Tirupur, how women are balancing their work and family life in garment Industry. Descriptive Research design was used for this research. Sources were collected through questionnaire, totally 100 employees were identified for this study. Convenient sampling method is adopted for sampling technique. This study concluded that most of the women employees are not able to balance their Work-life due to issues arising in the organization. The management should identify the problems which is hindering the Work-life balance. The company should provide better recreation facilities, work environment, counseling to motivate the employees. These steps can improve the productivity of the organization also. Read More...
|
ECONOMICS |
India |
240-244 |
58 |
Garbage Management of Smart Cities using Internet of Things
-Anjali Urmaliya ; Dr. Neeraj Shukla
As the population is increasing day by day, it should necessary to think about to make our environment healthy and clean. In this rapid majority of urban communities the flooded dustbins are making unhealthy environment. That wills the reason of various diseases in people living around. It will change the way of living people's life. To overcome these problems a smart Garbage Management using IoT has to be developed. That can be monitored remotely by the authorized person. It has alert system that makes it efficient great extent with Internet of Things. This is easy to use by people as it has worked with IoT. This paper is a brief description of Garbage Management of smart cities smartly using IoT. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
245-249 |
59 |
Case Study of Cross Drainage Works
-Ali Kapadia ; Kiran Katariya; Prasant Kumar; Suresh C. Jain
As the world's population has increased, the need for food has also increased, which leads to improve the farming techniques and yield of crops. To achieve this the efficient Irrigation network is required. For irrigation purpose the canal is required to be constructed to convey water to specific point/areas which are not under command of any network. Canal has to cross the river or drainage in their alignment for that cross drainage works are to be constructed. This report briefly consider the different type of structures constructed for crossing of river or drainage. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
250-252 |
60 |
Fabrication of Onion Planting Machine
-Pingale Sachin Rajendra ; Bapu N. Rajule; Pavan L. Bhokare; Nilesh S. Ahire; Prof. Thorat S. C.
The performance of the onion planting machine was investigated field condition to optimize the design and operating parameters for onion planting. The effect of operational speed of disc, and shape of the entry of plant spacing (coefficient of Variation) then crank mechanism put the plant and pushing downward direction. Optimization of the regression equations incorporating speed of the disc and operating vacuum pressure through iteration further revealed that a disc, operating at speeds from 0.34 to 0.44 m/s, yielded similar performance. Based on the optimized operational parameter, performance indices of the onion planting machine were determined under field condition by measuring the distribution of onion plants spacing. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
253-257 |
61 |
Recent Trends in Indian Ecommerce
-Komal Pardeshi ; Prof. Dr. Bhagwan Shree Ram; Dr. Rajesh S. L.; Swathi. K
The term E commerce refers to electronic commerce which includes purchasing a product on-line and paying by cash on delivery or using credit or debit cards. Now a days peoples are more self-motivated for on-line shopping. The reason behind this is peoples are busier in their job and did not get enough time to visit market, so it is more preferable and comfortable to visit the on-line shopping sites, select a product and apply for home delivery. Getting the good product at the door-step just by surfing the on-line shopping websites, increases faith of people one commerce. Peoples are more interested to buy products whenever offers are applied. This paper aims to focus on the recent trends of e-commerce in India and customer satisfaction on product and price. This survey paper also focuses on the features, benefits challenges and growth of e-commerce in India. Read More...
|
Computer Engineering |
India |
258-261 |
62 |
32-Bit Full Adder based on Novel Self-controllable Voltage Level Technique for Low Leakage Current
-Arman ; Paras Gupta
The SVL technique is an improved to boost the system of CMOS VLSI circuit. We are going to use Microwind 3.1 to design the circuit for coming up with the layout of 32-bit adder with self -controllable voltage level technique is a unit many sources for the discharge current, i.e. low threshold voltage. It's appeared that we've to focus to attenuate the discharge current within the range of transistors and also the massive memory substance of future SoC (System on Chip) devices [3]. The main goals of VLSI Designer area unit to cut back the world, improve performance and decreasing the price. Up to 1/2 the overall power consumption is created by leakage power in high performance microprocessors. Leakage current reduction has become a robust tool to a coffee power design. It's turning into a prime priority topic in VLSI circuit design. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
262-265 |
63 |
Survey on Big Data Analytics
-Mrs. Kanchan Ashish Khedikar ; Dr. Bhagwan Shree Ram ; Dr. Rajesh S. L.; Swathi. K
Big data is still an puzzle to many people. It’s a relatively new term that was only coined during the latter part of the last decade. While it may still be ambiguous to many people. Big data doesn’t just refer to the enormous amount of data available today, it also refers to the whole process of gathering, storing and analyzing that data. To know the BDA (Big Data Analytics) we must know the Big Data. Gartner's big data definition is "high-volume, velocity and variety information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing for enhanced insight and decision making. This definition contains 3 parts. First part is 3Vs" the extreme volume of data, the wide variety of data types and the velocity of data processing. Second part is about using innovative processes, and the third part is to find useful information for making future decision. The term big data often refers to the use of predictive analytics or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data. Big Data Analytics is increasingly becoming a trending practice that many organizations are adopting Now a days the use of big data and data analytics is in Security, Defense, Public Safety organizations and intelligence agencies is on the rise, mostly because the world is becoming more digital and connected. Big data and data analytics technologies can increase the investigative capabilities of intelligence organizations in many relevant aspects. This paper focus on the why big data analytics is necessary in today's world. This survey paper also focuses on the challenges of big data, big data technologies. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
266-269 |
64 |
Pre-Treatment of Sugarcane Bagasse for Production of Ethanol
-Akshada Santosh More ; Anuja Pagare; Varsha Yadav
The use of ethanol is increasing throughout the world for number of reasons. It is mainly used as potential alternative for fuel to fulfilthe need of country for economic development. The production of ethanol in our country does not satisfy the need from industrial sector. So large amount of ethanol we have to import from foreign country. Hence to avoid this dependency we have to increase the production of ethanol in our country. Ethanol is mainly produce from sugarcane molasses and grains. As sugarcane is water intensive crop. Its production is depending upon whether conditions. As a weather condition fluctuates it affects the production and cost. And we cannot increase the production of sugarcane beyond certain limit. At the same time these raw materials were mainly used as food resources. Hence unintentionally. It creates the diversion of food resources. Price increases which results to food v/s fuel crisis. Hence to overcome the situation this is the today’s need to develop the bio ethanol from such materials. Which does not used resources. Lignocellulosic material is found s feasible raw material for the development of bio ethanol. But its commercialization is highly limited of bio ethanol from lignocellulosic raw material being challenge in the future. Lignocellulosic biomass is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin. The desired cellulose content is generally bounded by hemicelluloses and then lignin. The lignin is necessary to separate to increase the accessibility of cellulose by carrying out the pre-treatment. The number of pre-treatment method available but not the single method is resulted as best option because as the raw material gets change the effective pre-treatment process also change. These processes are still under research to increase the economy and efficiency. The document presents why sugarcane bagasse as raw material, general procedure to carry out the pre-treatment, DNSA method to find the content of reducing sugar,acid-based hydrolysis processes at optimised conditions. The final optimized conditions are
- Optimized concentration: 4% H2SO4
- Optimized temperature: 120 degC
- Optimized time: 30 min.
Read More...
|
Chemical Engineering |
India |
270-273 |
65 |
Effect of Herbal Extract Treatment using Tridax Procumbens, Aloe Vera Gel and Curcuma Longa on Textiles
-R. Vishnupriya ; S. Iyyappan; S. Revathi
Traditionally more herbs are used in ayurveda and unani system. Herbal is a collection of plants put together for medical purpose. Tridax procumbens linn is traditional plant used to various medical purpose. The leaf juice is extracted from the tridax procumbens for wound healing activity. Aloe vera gel is useful for dry skin; especially eczema around the eyes and sensitive skin facial. Aloe is an important and traditional medicinal plant belongs to the family Liliaceae. Curuma longa (common name is turmeric) is an Indian spice derived from the rhizomes of the plant and has a long history in ayurvedic medicine as a treatment for inflammatory condition. Lactos is extrated from the milk product. Lactose is a disaccharide sugar derived from galactose and glucose that is found in milk. Tridax procumbens, aloe vera gel and curcuma longa shows various pharmacological activities like antiseptic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic. The present study, is about the preparation of bandage by using tridax procumbens, aloe vera gel and curcuma longa. The extracted leaf juice from tridax procumbens is combined with aloe vera gel and curcuma longa. This content is applied as a finishing process in bandage. Read More...
|
SCIENCE |
India |
274-276 |
66 |
Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of NFRC of Rice Husk and Egg Shell
-Anand Chaturvedi ; Vivek Gedam; Ajay Kongari
The modern dynamic world can't imagine its development without bringing the concept of advancement in material composite. Various researches are going on in this field to achieve the desired standard. Natural fiber reinforced composite has a huge affinity to replace the composite made up of synthetic fiber. This is primarily because of the points of interest like light weight, non-harmful, non-grating, simple accessibility, minimal effort, and biodegradable properties. The engineered fibres have higher end of mechanical properties like rigidity and tensile modulus anyway the particular mechanical properties like tensile modulus and other particular (properties/particular gravity) of natural fiber gives a delightful outcome for composites when compared with manufactured fiber based composites. The objective of the present study is to investigate the mechanical behavior of RICE HUSK AND EGG SHELL fiber reinforced epoxy based composites. Rice husk and egg shell fibers with different length and contents are reinforced in epoxy resin to fabricate composite materials. The effect of fiber length and content on the mechanical behaviour of composites is studied. Read More...
|
M Tech. in Material science and technology |
India |
277-282 |
67 |
Solar Based Grass Cutter
-Aishwarya Ramakant Panchal ; Priyanka Vaijnath Tambolkar; Sonali Pandurang Kshirsagar ; Yogesh S. Ghodake
Nowadays grass cutter machines are becoming very popular today. Pollution is manmade, which we can be see in our daily life. In old model of grass cutter IC engine was used and hence because of its environmental impact pollution level rises IC engine driven cutter is more costly. Maintenance of such conventional machine is more. The aim of our project is to make the grass cutter which operates on solar energy hence save the electricity and reduces manpower. In our project we use microcontroller for controlling various operation of grass cutter. Also the grass cutter has obstacle sensor for obstacle detection .Grass cutter operates automatically hence it does not require skill person to operate. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
283-285 |
68 |
Digital Agriculture Mapping Using GIS At Village Level Case Study: Varvandi, Nashik
-Vivek Ratnakar Sonawane ; Sujay Thete; Vikrant Nikam
Role of rural and urban planning &management in Maharashtra is becoming more and more crucial due to the dramatic increase in rural and urban population and allied both areas problems. Ruralization contributes many advantages in terms of economic, butit uncontrolled, would produce negative consequence to the physical, social, & natural environment, with advancement of RS & GIS which considerably influenced the dynamic nature of rural as well as urban regional planning. Remote sensing & GIS becomes imperative for better and improved design making in rural as well as urban regional planning .It offers a solution to the rural problems and decision - making, which is more reliant to the real time spatial modeling. The integration of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) has provided a tool, which can contribute to much clear understanding of real planning problems as well as prescriptive planning scenario to enhance the quality of rural planning and management. Read More...
|
Agricultural Engineering |
India |
286-289 |
69 |
Design and Fabrication of Oil Skimmer and Purifying With the Help of Centrifugal Separator
-Vighnesh Sham Sonawane ; Namrata Anil Bhekare; Omkar Balasaheb Thorat; Siddhesh Lahu Patil
This project deals with the separation of oil from oil water mixture, waste oil in refinery industries and many small scale industries to find out the better solution for oil recovery from the water surface to produce oil free water. Also it deals with the fabrication of mechanical equipment to separate oil from the water with help of oil skimmer belt to separate oil from water and store in the tank. Oil skimmer is mechanical equipment, which is used in environment pollution control from oil spillage and centrifugal separation is the process of to remove heavy viscous and dirt material from waste oil. Oil skimmer helps in removing the oily from the waste water. By removing the oil from waste water, it becomes free of oil pollution. Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
290-291 |
70 |
VLSI Implementation of Carry Select Adder Using Modified BEC
-Divya Chaturvedi ; Assistant Professor Amit Chouksey
To perform the fast arithmetic functions in many data processing processors at low cost, carry select adder is the most suitable adder among the various adders To design the power and area proficient fast speed data path logic systems, the field of very large scale integration (VLSI) is the generally significant area of research where minimize the area and power is the more difficult task. In digital system, mostly adders lie in the crucial paths that affect the whole performance of the system. Experimental analysis illustrates that the proposed architecture achieves advantages in terms of speed, area consumption and power. Read More...
|
FINGER PRINT BASED ON VOTING SYSTEM |
India |
292-294 |
71 |
Utilization of Nano Particles in Diesel to Enhance Efficiency and Reduce Emission
-Mr. Prakashkumar A Prajapati ; Mr. Amit V Shah
As we are a part of the 21st century, we are living in a world where luxury has somehow become a necessity for many of us. Mode of working, travelling, living should be luxurious. In order to full fill one of these luxuries there are increased energy demand and rapid depletion of high energy non-renewable energy resources like petroleum products the search for new renewable and alternative fuels has gained momentum. Increased pollution due to the excess use of such petroleum and diesel fuels in the cars. So we need to find an appropriate solution to this problem. Emission control is one of the major challenges observed in IC Engines and field of automobile. Emission cannot be completely predicated from automobiles but instead can be minimized to the lowest level. The main objective of this project is to reduce the level of harmful pollutants in the exhaust such as unburned hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and smoke. When we add nanoparticles like CeO2, Al2O3 etc. in base fuel, it can change the diesel engine performance, combustion behaviour and emission. It could improve Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Specific fuel consumption and greatly reduce the harmful pollutants. There is also used specified surfactant for increase the stability. Experiments a special care was taken to improve the performance break thermal Efficiency and reduce of emission of NOx, HC, CO etc. harmful pollutants. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
295-302 |
72 |
Partially Replacement of Cement with Kota Stone (Green) Powder in Concrete
-Vinod Makwana ; Prof. Mr. Suhail Ahamad Qureshi
The in gradients of concrete, cement is more expensive material as compare to other in gradients of concrete. In these study cement is partially replaced with different percentages as 0%,10%,20%&30% of kota stone (green) powder .In this study tested flexural strength concrete. For these purpose total 16 specimens of concrete made like beams. The use of kota stone (green) powder as replacement of cement offer cost reduction, increase strength, supiers products. Read More...
|
M.Tech in Structural Engineering |
India |
303-304 |
73 |
Implementation of Big-Data Applications by Sparse Coding Models using Map Reduce Framework
-Monica Datey ; Pirmohammad Khan
Clustering As a result of the rapid development in cloud computing, it & fundamental to investigate the performance of extraordinary Hadoop MapReduce purposes and to realize the performance bottleneck in a cloud cluster that contributes to higher or diminish performance. It is usually primary to research the underlying hardware in cloud cluster servers to permit the optimization of program and hardware to achieve the highest performance feasible. Hadoop is founded on MapReduce, which is among the most popular programming items for huge knowledge analysis in a parallel computing environment. In this paper, we reward a particular efficiency analysis, characterization, and evaluation of Hadoop MapReduce Word Count Utility. The main aim of this paper is to give implements of Hadoop map-reduce programming by giving a hands-on experience in developing Hadoop based Word-Count and Apriori application. Word count problem using Hadoop Map Reduce framework. The Apriori Algorithm has been used for finding frequent item set using Map Reduce framework. Read More...
|
Computer Engineering |
India |
305-309 |
74 |
Introduction of Vehicle Ignition using Fingerprint Sensor
-Samadhan Sampat Masal ; Sandip Hanumant Salunkhe; Priyanka Annaso Gajare; Yogesh S. Ghodake
In the fast life of busy schedule Motorcycle having old ignition system i.e. lock or key, this is not more secure by using key day by day increases in the quantity of Vehicle old lock are not more secure thief can easy break handle lock and connect direct supply to the bike. Lock or without key thief can easy thieves motorcycle. It is more important about motorcycle to give security because of old lock, Motorcycle owner want to do better secure than old lock system. Thus we are doing some better security by using the fingerprint sensor Motorcycle can Turn ON/OFF. Each and every person have a separate fingerprint so it is easy to secure the Motorcycle. By this paper we are presenting the how to Secure the Motorcycle and turn ON/OFF by using fingerprint and avoid thieve of motorcycle. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
310-311 |
75 |
Safety System for Coal Mines using IOT and Wireless Networking
-Rahul Kumar ; M. S. Antony Vigil; Bhupender Singh; Rishabh Mishra
Fatal accidents related to underground coal mines need the implementation of high-level gas like carbonic acid gas (CO2), monoxide (CO) and sulfide (H2S) observance and miner’s localization approaches to push underground safety and health. In the Era of embedded technology, the Zigbee protocols utilized in a lot of applications. The applying styles an observance system for mine safety supported Zigbee wireless detector network. The projected system gathers temperature conditions, wetness share and current methane series values of mine through temperature detector nodes, gas detector nodeId conjointly gather information of range of individuals operating within the mine with the assistance of an IR detector, then transmits the info to IP terminal supported ARM. The terminal sends the info to the bottom section through Zigbee, and within the ground section, the process terminal monitors the info and sends the info to the computer to avoid wasting them and for remote users to inquire. An SMS is additionally send to the corresponding member through GSM in order that warning to the personnel can occur. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
312-315 |
76 |
Experimental Analysis of Concrete with Partial Replacement by Coconut Components
-Dharmendra Kurmi ; Mr. Akhil Parwal; Ms. Sonam Nasikkar
As now days the cost of construction materials are very high so it is necessary to find out some alternative materials in the construction field. In this research work we are using coconut shell ash as cement and coconut shell as coarse aggregate with some percentage of replacement, along with this coconut fiber is also used to improve the split tensile strength of concrete. In this study M 20 grade of concrete is prepared in which cement is partially replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 & 20 percent with coconut shell ash, coarse aggregate is partially replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 & 20 percent with coconut shell and adding fiber content to be 4 percent (by weight of cement). A total of 30 cubes, 20 cylinders and 30 cubes with 16mm bar were made and cured by immersing them in water for seven and twenty eight days. And these specimens are tested for Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Bond Strength and density of concrete is also tested. The density test is conducted for analyzing the light weight property of the concrete. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
316-319 |
77 |
Clustering Algorithm for Energy Efficient Routing using LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
-Varsha Tiwari ; Vivek Sharma; Akhilesh A. Waoo
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is a network consists of a large no. of low power sensor nodes. Here LEACH is a Less Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol. These cluster-based sensor networks main goal is to decrease system delay and reduce energy consumption. And leach is a cluster-based protocol for micro sensor networks which achieves energy efficient, scalable routing and fair media access for sensor nodes. Security is very compulsory in wireless sensor network. Therefore, its security purpose many improvements are done in wireless sensor network. In this paper mainly describes LEACH Protocol, Their phases and various attacks with different techniques and also these advantages and disadvantages etc. Read More...
|
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS |
India |
320-323 |
78 |
A Review Paper on Design Development and Fabrication of Wind Tunnel
-Ajit Kudekar ; Sumit Kulkarni; Gurinder Singh Manan; Shehbaz Mirza
In the world, which is continuously progressing with the large amount of cost saving and where most of the aircrafts, automobiles are designed using software's and then they are analysed for preliminary results. In the real time designs however need to be verified and examined so that the budget constraint can be done on the appropriate scale. Wind Tunnels are used to get aerodynamic properties and response of the aircraft under different condition and orientation. It is a tubular like structure or apparatus with a varying cross-section area with air flowing in it. Wind Tunnels offer an efficient tool for finding the data that is associated with flow over scaled or full-scale model very fast. Therefore, we are going to see the fundamentals of the low speed wind tunnel design. The wind tunnel design in this case is capable of generating laminar flow. In test section, to analyse the internal flow manual analysis was used. This paper along with analysis focuses on different wind tunnel parameters like the shape of wind tunnel, size and orientation, air delivery, inlet outlet dimensions and length of the wind tunnel. Because of the ability of wind tunnel to combine quantitative as well as visualization data, it is a crucial instrument in designing and analysing any component that uses fluid dynamics. Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
324-325 |
79 |
GPS Tracking Blind Stick using Microcontroller
-Dipali Sanjay Gajare ; Ujjawala Vijay Salunkhe ; Sarikha Narayan Gajare; V. J. Madane
The main purpose of this paper is to help the blind people, by using "GPS Tracking Blind Stick Using Microcontroller". The blind people need not to worry when walking on the road or anywhere. If any obstacle or mud or electric wire present before the stick that time alerts the blind person by using various sensors. The blind people may wonder independently by using this blind stick. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
326-327 |
80 |
Modern Heuristic Techniques in Electrical Distribution System
-Ganeshiah A M ; Dr. Basavaraja Banakara
Now a day's fault identification and restoration of fault is very difficult. In some papers, to locate the fault and restore the fault they are using modern heuristic techniques like Genetic algorithm, parallel annealing, Tabu search, Reactive Tabu search, etc., in that they identify the fault restores the fault in these they not able to find the optimal path with small power loss. To overcome these drawbacks I use Parameter Based Reliable Routing algorithm to find optimal path for fault restoration with least power loss and time required to detect fault decreased means within the small duration we can find the fault. And this technique is also used in the smart grid technology to send packets of messages to receiver, nodes or circuit breakers to make an action in the electrical distribution system. Read More...
|
MTech. Power Engineering |
India |
328-331 |
81 |
Highly Avalanche Chaotic Image Encryption Scheme Based on Modified SHA-1
-Subham Jain ; Prof. Nitin Saxena
Our approach is to propose a fast and secure scheme for digital image encryption using only two-diffusion process based on nested chaotic attractor and the Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-1 to generate a secret key. The main advantages of our chaotic sequence used are the efficiency, simplicity and rapidity, all these features are very important it can be implemented on embedded systems. The paper work is a new approach in the hashing area, which use a modified SHA-1 image Encryption/ hashing with modifier round proposed design has come up with idea of using 40 rounds instead of 80 round of SHA-1, that will increase the speed of hash generation for achieving that proposed work simply modified the single compression/iteration operation. The results of security analysis such as statistical tests, differential attacks, key space, key sensitivity, entropy information and the running time are illustrated and compared to recent encryption schemes where the highest security level and speed are improved. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
332-335 |
82 |
State of the Art of 'The Fibre Reinforced Shotcrete'
-Dr. Syed Ariff
The fiber reinforce shotcrete is sprayed concrete reinforced with discrete fibers. The reinforcement of shotcrete by fiber improves toughness, resistance to impact, durability fatigue endurance limits. It is progressively replacing the wire mesh reinforcement. In view of the above, the authors have made an attempt to present with the study of fiber-reinforced shotcrete for supporting underground openings against failure due to rock discontinuity and induced stresses. The main objectives of the work are as follows:
- Comparison of steel fiber Vs Mesh reinforced concrete
- Characterization of different kinds of fibers for application in shotcrete.
- Status of shotcrete support for Underground excavations.
Read More...
|
Mining Engineering |
India |
336-341 |
83 |
Analysis of Heat Transfer in Circular Heat Pipes at Various Inclination Angle using CeO2 Water Nano-fluid
-Parul Sondawle ; Dr. J. A. Hole
The Heat transfer efficiency of thermal systems using fluids as working material, depends on its thermal conductivity. Hence a working fluid with good thermal conductivity is essential for efficient performance of thermal devices. Heat pipes are efficient thermal devices which are compact in size for transferring heat from one point to another. Nanomaterials, dispersed in base fluid give liquid suspensions called as nanofluids. Heat pipes engaged with the usage of nanofluids have brought a good attention of researchers due to its superior thermo physical properties which gave significant changes in thermal performance. Heat transfer mechanisms depend upon, type of heat pipes, nanofluids characteristics, design and operating parameters of heat pipes, etc. All the parameters have their own individual as well as the combined effect on thermal performance. The objective of this paper is to study the behavior of Cerium Dioxide (CeO2) nanofluid with water as base material used as working fluid, in order to improve the performance of circular heat pipe. The objective of this project is to study the behavior of Cerium Dioxide (CeO2) nanofluid with water as base material used as working fluid, in order to improve the performance of circular heat pipe. An experimental set up is designed and constructed in order to study performance of heat pipe, under different conditions such as concentration of working fluid (concentration of CeO2 in water), different operating temperatures and angle of inclination (00, 150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900), heat power (25W, 50W, 75W, and 100W). The volume fraction of nano particles in the base fluid, and heat input rate on the thermal resistance is investigated. Thermal performance of heat pipe is studied for concentrations of 0.75, 1, and 2% volume fraction nanofluid. Read More...
|
M.E. HEAT POWER ENGINEERING |
India |
342-346 |
84 |
A Review on Water Heating Applications That Uses Renewable Solar Energy
-D. B. Jani ; Marwadi Chetan R.; Patel Kishan J.; Prajapati Ravi J.; Chauhan Rahulkumar R.
In the present review paper, the existing different solar water heating applications are studied with their working principles. Now a day, plenty of hot water is used for domestic, commercial and different industrial purposes. Various resources i.e. coal, diesel, gas etc. are largely used to heat water and sometimes for steam production. Solar energy is the main alternative to replace the traditional energy sources. The solar thermal water heating system is the technology to harvest the plenty amount of free available solar thermal energy. The solar thermal system is designed to meet the energy demands by various applications. The size of the systems depends greatly on availability of solar radiation, temperature requirement of customer, geographical condition and arrangement of the solar system components, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to design the solar water heating system as per above considerations. The available literature is reviewed to understand the construction, arrangement, applications and sizing of the solar thermal system for different applications. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
347-349 |
85 |
Advancement of Heat Transfer in Circular Heat Pipes using CeO2/Water Nano-fluid
-Parul Sondawle ; Dr. J. A. Hole
The Heat transfer efficiency of thermal systems using fluids as working material, depends on its thermal conductivity. Hence a working fluid with good thermal conductivity is essential for efficient performance of thermal devices. Heat pipes are efficient thermal devices which are compact in size for transferring heat from one point to another. Nanomaterials, dispersed in base fluid give liquid suspensions called as nanofluids. Heat pipes engaged with the usage of nanofluids have brought a good attention of researchers due to its superior thermo physical properties which gave significant changes in thermal performance. Heat transfer mechanisms depend upon, type of heat pipes, nanofluids characteristics, design and operating parameters of heat pipes, etc. All the parameters have their own individual as well as the combined effect on thermal performance. The objective of this paper is to study the behavior of Cerium Dioxide (CeO2) nanofluid with water as base material used as working fluid, in order to improve the performance of circular heat pipe. An experimental set up is designed and constructed in order to study performance of heat pipe when different conditions such as concentration of working fluid (concentration of CeO2 in water), different operating temperatures and angle of inclination. Read More...
|
M.E. HEAT POWER ENGINEERING |
India |
350-354 |
86 |
A Review on Applications of Reverse Osmosis other Membrane Separation Procedures
-D. B. Jani ; Marwadi Chetan R.; Patel Kishan J.; Prajapati Ravi J.; Parekh Kartikkumar M.
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a membrane based technology to purify water by separating the dissolved solids and other impurities from feed stream resulting in permeate and reject stream for a wide arena of applications in domestic, industrial and wide array of public domain applications. Reverse osmosis or other similar membrane separation processes has an innovative vision which is extremely focused towards environmental pollution control problems and environmental restrictions. Reverse osmosis has a vision which is anticipated from our present day environmental pollution control issues as compared to other purification techniques. Membrane separation processes will slowly enhance towards a ground breaking procedure. This review paper presents the instinctive and innovative vision of RO technology as a visionary technique to treat against major pollutants or impurities which are present in wastewater in different industrial applications. The present short review outlines the applicability of RO system for different applications of environment pollution control. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
355-356 |
87 |
Taguchi Based Grey Relational Approach towards Improvement of Hardness of FDM Part
-Govind Prasad Patel ; Ashish Parkhe
Rapid Prototyping involves set of process that can quickly fabricate model or prototype via. Additive manufacturing technique using three dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data. Rapid Prototyping technique are mainly classified into solid based RP, liquid based RP, & powdered based RP system. From these various types of system solid based RP processes are mostly used due to effectiveness & their ability to making impossible geometries possible. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine the hardness of FDM part. Taguchi grey relational analysis is used to optimize the process parameters on multiple performance characteristics. Read More...
|
M.Tech Production Engg. |
India |
357-360 |
88 |
A Review Paper to Analyzing the Wear, Hardness and Microstructural Properties of Copper and Alloy Metal Powder Composite
-Devesh Mehra ; Vikash Kushwaha; T K Mishra; M Krishna
In this paper concentration upon the study of the microstructural, wear and hardness properties of Copper and some additive powder produced by powder metallurgy method. Powder metallurgy is a process in which materials or components are made from metal powders. Powder metallurgy is a unique method which reduces metal removal process. Powder metallurgy is also used to make unique materials which is impossible to produce by other process. Therefore, this process reduces not only metal losses in manufacture but also production costs. This study shows the processes of Powder Metallurgy and focuses on the microstructure, wear and hardness of Cu-and alloying metals by Powder Metallurgy. In this study some basic machines like UTM, LATHE etc. are used. The powder metallurgy process involves pressure and heat to produce the component unloading. Read More...
|
MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN ADVANCE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS |
India |
361-364 |
89 |
Total Quality Management and Construction Project Management in India
-Srinivasulu ; Nadendla Rafi
The construction industry has been heavily criticized in recent times for its performance and productivity in relation to other industries. With the turn of time, it appears that the construction industry is going through an intense period of introspection, which is worsened by increased technological and social change. These changes are altering the tempo of the environment within which construction operates. Besides, such changes significantly affect the way business is conducted. Many of the management practices used to support construction organizations are being challenged. The industry's clients are moving forward and demanding improved quality service, faster project delivery and innovations in technology. It is no accident that the construction industry has turned to the manufacturing sector as a point of reference and source of innovation. Quality Management has increasingly been adopted by construction companies as an initiative to solve quality problems and to meet the needs of the final customer. This research therefore aims at evaluating the Quality Management Practices of Indian Contractors with emphases on D1 K1 contractors registered with the ABC Steel company and to achieve this aim, three specific objectives were set for the study and they are to determine whether Indian contractors are committed to Quality Management Planning in the delivery of construction projects; to determine the challenges encountered by contractors while implementing quality assurance during the execution of projects and proposing measures for effective quality assurance practice. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
365-369 |
90 |
A Review on Desiccant Dehumidification Assisted Air-Conditioning System
-Dr. D. B. Jani ; Joshi Akash Shashikantbhai; Jadav Chirag; Hada Hitendra; Mit Patel
In recent years, the demand of electricity increases exponentially over the world due to increase in demand in air-conditioning for building cooling. Vapor compression based conventional air-conditioners consume lot of electricity due to requirement of low evaporation temperature to dehumidified air and post-reheating to meet required design supply conditions. Desiccant based dehumidification and cooling system is one of the novel options in space cooling applications to provide the ameliorated indoor air quality and thermal comfort with the minimum cooling power. The present paper describes a detailed review on use of desiccant cooling systems in the field of comfort space cooling for different Indian regions. Through performance studies of desiccant cooling system, it has proven its feasibility and advantages of energy and cost saving in especially in hot and humid ambient. Thus, desiccant based air-conditioning system could be a better option to other traditional cooling systems such as vapor-compression air conditioning system as well as the evaporative cooling in hot and humid outdoor climatic conditions. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
370-374 |
91 |
A Review Paper on Estimation of Drag Force for Various Shapes by using Wind Tunnel
-Sohan Jha ; Sunny Gupta; Alankar Kadam; Sairaj Pardeshi
The issue of reducing the vehicles power consumption emerged nearly at the same time when vehicle itself was invented. In the beginning fueling stations were few in number and we wanted low fuel consumption vehicle which could cover large distances and so as to increase fuel efficiency of vehicle; there are various constraints that act on the vehicle out of which drag force plays an important role in reduction of fuel efficiency so reduction of drag is becoming very important challenge for all the automobile manufacturers because the aerodynamic characteristics directly affects the stability, driving characteristics, safety, operation and fuel consumption of automobiles. Wind tunnel is used in aerodynamic research and it is also used to study the effect of air which is moving over solid objects. This paper's objective is to analyze aerodynamic characteristics of circular, square, semi-circular, aerofoil, etc, shapes using wind tunnel method. Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
375-377 |
92 |
Water Level Monitor, Control and Altering System using GSM in Irrigation System and Dams
-A. S. Bankar ; A. S. Kolekar; B. P. Kokare; Mr. S. M. Lambe
This paper presents a detailed model of the system which senses the changes like water level and temperature difference using sensors and overflow detection using GSM technology. So there is a necessity to use the global system for mobile communication (GSM) worldwide for continuous monitoring, controlling and alerting of dam water level. This advanced technology uses a short message service (SMS) to directly control and monitor the opening and closing of the shutter in the dam. This system alerts through the SMS, the people staying nearby places about the rise in water level. Now a day's it is found the temperature sensor senses the changes in atmospheric temperature and take up an appropriate measure like relieving the excess water in the dam for irrigation purpose. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
378-380 |
93 |
A Study on Conduction Heat Transfer
-Dilip R Mohite
Heat transfer is a way of energy exchange which takes place between a higher temperature object to that of a lower. This heat transfer happens in three different types, namely: conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction is a type of contact heat transfer in which when a temperature gradient exists, there is a flow of energy from higher potential to lower. Conduction heat transfer varies depending on the many factors such as material properties, temperature gradient, the phase of the material (solid. liquid or gas), distance, etc. Read More...
|
THERMAL ENGINEERING |
India |
381-383 |
94 |
Smart Traffic Control System Based on Arduino and Density Based Sensor
-Rahul Kumar ; S.Aarthi; Bhupender Singh; Rishabh Mishra
In cities now a days the problem of traffic congestion is increasing gradually. Around 60% of the population are urban residents. To accommodate all the needs of transportation of population more vehicles are required to keep the demand of shortage of vehicles. So more vehicles means more traffic congestion. Cities are mainly affected by traffic congestion. Just due to heavy traffic India lost about $21.3 billion annually. Here Internet of things (IoT) can play an important role in the solving problem of traffic congestion .We are using Ultrasonic sensor to get the density of each lane in traffic lanes. Based on the density of each lane traffic signal would flash the stretch of green. This system will help dynamically control the traffic signals, which will be helpful in reducing traffic congestion as well it will reduce losses occurs due to traffic jams. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
384-386 |
95 |
Inventory Management with Zero Inventory Concept in an Automobile Shop
-Deepak Kumar Rathaur ; Dr. P. M. Mishra
The aim of this paper is to reduce the inventory in an automobile shop. Zero Inventory concept is a cost-effective philosophy. Zero inventory concept originally came from Toyota. It has certainly brought a huge success to Toyota. An automobile shop in which no or very little inventory in storage, simply ordering exactly what it needs to sell and receiving it in a timely manner is known as the zero inventory based system. Zero Inventory is the goal of JIT (Just-In-Time) inventory management in an automobile shop. When we use Zero Inventory concept in an automobile shop then various costs are reduced like, inventory carrying cost, inventory handling cost, infrastructure & maintenance cost, safety and security cost etc. Zero Inventory concept in any organization improves the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and reduce the total optimum cost and total optimum time. Zero Inventory focuses on the process not on product. The conclusion of this research indicates that Zero Inventory system is successful in an automobile shop and operating Zero Inventory system leads to many advantages to an automobile shop. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
387-389 |
96 |
A Comprehensive Survey of Various Existing Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Computing Environment
-Karan Patel ; Tosal Bhalodia; Dimpal Bharad
The cloud computing is a most trending technology in the IT field. Cloud computing refers to developing, configuring and accessing the hardware and software resources on a remote location and it can be accessed from Anywhere-Anytime-Anydevice. It provides many services to the user which is reliable, efficient and low cost. Nowadays users of cloud computing are rapidly increasing so the load on the server also be increases. To maintain a load on the server we can introduce the load balancing method. It is one challenge in cloud computing to handle client's request [4]. Load balancing in cloud computing is the process in which workloads and computing resources are distributed across more than one servers. The workload is divided among two or more servers, network interfaces, hard drives and other computing resources which result in better utilization and system response time. There are many load balancing algorithms are available. So this paper describes the comprehensive Literature Survey of the latest load balancing algorithm in cloud computing. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Information Technology |
India |
390-395 |
97 |
Comparison of Different Desiccant Materials for Dehumidification Application in Comfort Cooling
-Dr. D.B.Jani ; Joshi Akash Shashikantbhai; Jadav Chirag; Nitin Prajapati ; Chauhan Pravin
The present article discusses the review on use of various desiccant materials used in dehumidification applications for the comfort cooling in building. The opportunities for the development in desiccant materials for wide spread use in desiccant based alternative cooling technologies in the field of space cooling. The different kinds of desiccant materials such as silica-gel, activated carbon, zeolite etc. were getting highlighted and compared in the present paper. The desiccant material which gets reactivated approximately at ambient conditions are the main aim for the researchers to save energy required for the regeneration of rotary dehumidifiers used in desiccant based hybrid cooling systems. An important aspect that leads to the further development in rotary desiccant dehumidifiers for the application of different adsorbent is also summarized in the present work. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
396-400 |
98 |
Solar Panel Technology in Highways Pavements
-Pramod Raghunath Thorat ; Nilam Pramod Thorat; Priyanka R. Kamane; Vedashree S.Magar; Amruta R. Koshti
Energy generation using solar photovoltaic requires large area. As cost of the land is growing day by day, there is a strong requirement to use the available land as efficiently as possible. Here, we explored the potential of energy generation using the land above national road highways by constructing a roof structure. This space can contribute to the energy generation without extra cost for the land. It also results in energy efficiency, for example, improved vehicle movement and minimum energy for air conditioning of vehicles. Additionally, it also helps in minimum road repairs and longer vehicle tire life due to the effect of sun shade. Thus, the expenditure for wear and tear for road repairs is reduced. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
401-403 |
99 |
Heat Transfer Enhancement of High Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Using Open Cell Metal Foam and Paraffin Wax
-R.Siddhardha ; K. Sanatha; M. Sumanth Sekhar
An energy storage system challenges Phase Change material (PCM) to enhance the storage performance. Since most of PCMs stands to relatively low thermal conductivity, this in turn reduces the systems performance. In this study a compound metal foam/nano particles enhancement technique was used to improve the charging and discharging ability of the paraffin wax. The influence of open cell metal foam structure and nano particle volume fraction on the instantaneous evolution of the solid-liquid interfaces, distribution of temperature gradients in compound PCM were investigated. Read More...
|
THERMAL ENGINEERING |
India |
404-407 |
100 |
Auth Analyzer App.
-Tarishi Jauhari ; Phanindra Kumar; Sangram Mondal; Dhruv Janarthan
Android has emerged as the widest used operating system for smartphones and the various mobile devices. Safety and security of this system completely rely on the applications or the apps installed in respective systems or devices. These applications are installed by the device owner to perform some specific tasks. The number of applications in an android device has seen a huge surge. And to the very surprising part of the hand, the android platform has become the prime and the most favourite spot to the attackers. Hence, an approach is to be made for estimating the risk measurement for the comparison of similar apps performing more or less the same functions but differing in the risk factors or threats that can be caused to the device. Read More...
|
Computer Engineering |
India |
408-411 |