In the advanced gas turbines of today, the turbine inlet temperature can be as high as 1500°C; however, this temperature exceeds the melting temperature of the metal airfoils. Therefore, it is imperative that the blades and vanes are cooled, so they can withstand these extreme temperatures. Cooling air around 650°C is extracted from the compressor and passes through the airfoils. With the hot gases and cooling air, the temperature of the blades can be lowered to approximately 1000°C, which is permissible for reliable operation of the engine. In order to avoid premature failure, designers must accurately predict the local heat transfer coefficients and local airfoil metal temperatures. By preventing local hot spots, the life of the turbine blades and vanes will increase. In the diameter present work, the effect of the rib angle orientation on the local heat transfer distribution and pressure drop in a square channel with two opposite in- line ribbed walls was investigated for Reynolds numbers from 45000 to 75000. The objective of the present work is to study the effect of rib height to the hydraulic ratio (e/Dh) on the local heat transfer distributions and flow friction in ribbed square channel with 90° arc of circle rib and V shape of circle ribs. Rib geometries, comprising three rib height-to-channel hydraulic diameters (blockage ratio) of 4.482, 6.75, and 9.018 as well as rib spacing (pitch to height ratio) is 10. A square channel, roughened with different blockage ratio ribs on two opposite walls in in-line manner and perpendicular to flow direction was tested. An experimental result shows that 90 degree arc of circle rib has maximum HTC as compared to V shape of circle rib with maximum pressure drop penalty It is observed that the heat transfer augmentations in the channel with 90° arc of circle attached ribs increase with increase in the rib height to hydraulic diameter ratio (e/Dh) but only at the cost of the pressure drop across the test section.

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The tremendous change in vehicle fleet size and consequently in the volume of traffic is not followed by increase in the space of the road in all the time. This causes traffic congestion mostly in all the urban areas. So to avoid traffic jams, we need to find a solution. In previous decades many technologies were developed and designed solutions to make road ways safer. Some among these techniques were classic where as other are integrated. New designed systems are capable of informing drivers about the traffic conditions and possible hazards of the road way with the help of intelligent transportation system. This project proposes Internet concepts of Things-based approach that solve problems raised by traffic congestion this gives solution to raising traffic related pollution. This architecture is composed of two modules i.e., hardware module and software module. The system utilizes new technologies for real-time collection, organization and transmission which provide the information to estimate the accurate traffic density exploited by traffic-aware applications.

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This paper presents experimental investigation regarding performance and reliability of a newly designed flat plate solar collector. Now a days the usage of natural resources are highly in progress because artificial resources such as electricity, gasoline, fuel etc. are in declination stage and are very expensive. Solar radiation from sun is emitted that falls on earth surface this radiation is collected by using solar collectors. Solar heating systems is one of the applications of solar energy. One of the component of a solar heating system is a solar collector that consist of an absorber. Another component is reflector that consists of reflecting the sun radiation. The performance solar heating system depends on the absorber in the solar flat plate collector. Thus, this study is conducted to use a flat plate solar collector of a solar heating system as well as to evaluate in the performance of the solar collector.

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In this world, now a days everyone is having a mobile phone with them. Mobile phones are day by day becoming very important for us as they have become a part of our life. So, it is also necessary to have our phone battery fully charged or at least half charged. But sometimes there is a situation in which we need our mobile phone very much but we do not have that much battery power in our mobile phone also we are not having a charger or even if we have the mobile battery charger, we do not have AC supply. In such situations this Mobile charging on coin insertion system or machine helps us to charge our mobile phone. This system or machine is having an Arduino Nona with ATMEGA328P microcontroller already present in it. The Arduino Nano is coded or programmed in such a way so that the machine will perform the desired function properly without creating any error.

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The transfer of heat from one fluid to another fluid is an important operation for most of the process in chemical industries by using a heat transfer equipment. The equipment which is used for heat transfer process is generally known as heat exchangers. The heat exchangers are normally classified depending on the transfer process occurring in them. Shell and tube heat exchanger (STHE) the most common type of heat exchanger which is used in Oil refineries. This project work is focused on the study of STHE, their types, design considerations and their modes of failure which were used in Oil refineries in detail. The thermal performance and pressure drop are considered as major factors for the design and evaluation of STHE. The main objective characteristic of Shell and tube heat exchanger design is the procedure for specifying the design of heat exchanger, their heat transfer surface area, pressure drops and checking whether the assumed design satisfies the requirements. The Shell and tube heat exchanger and baffles such as single segmental baffle, double segmental baffle and helical baffle is designed as per ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII and Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) standards. The modelling of the designed STHE with various baffles is carried out by using Solid Works software. In this work, the existing model of STHE is designed with different baffles and modelled.

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As air pollution is the major problem in the world which increases day by day due to the emission of harmful gases from industries, vehicular emission and so on, due to which many health issues is faced by the human, animals and plants as well. This creates a requirement for the activity and analysis of real time air quality observation so applicable selection are often taken during a timely amount. This paper presents a air quality monitioring system which includes various components such as microcontrollers, wifi module, semiconductor gas sensors. This system measures a concentration of gases in environment such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide & nitrogen dioxide with the help of semiconductor sensors. The data which is gathered by the sensors is displayed on Raspberry pi 3 based web server.

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Most people travel by means of cars and bikes. They are pretty expensive assets and the rate of stealing these are increasing day by day. It has been found out that there are not enough recovery solutions for these stolen vehicles, especially in case of two-wheelers. In this paper, we have proposed an IoT and Cloud based solution for monitoring and tracking bikes via our system that registers the legit owner and the people he gives authorisation to. If any unauthorised access is detected, the user is notified along with the nearest police station’s details. There are lots of easily detachable & hackable systems which can be hacked by thieves, these system are not as secured as our system which is very much secured. We also provide a backup battery in case the burglar is successful in isolating the system from the bike’s battery.

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Fiction is a form of literature that describes imaginary events and people. Writing fiction is not a cakewalk as it is produced as a story that conveys an author’s point of view and novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction typically representing characters and action with some degree of realism. Hence, this paper provides a vivid account of novel-writing process i.e. How to write a novel, using a step by step procedure. It includes all the terminologies & procedures that an aspiring writer must know if he wants to produce a prize-winning novel. During the multi-step journey to authordom, one must follow a disciplinary approach & novel-writing tips in order to become an excellent writer. This paper not only focuses on DO’s for novel-writing but also provides a detailed description of DON’Ts for the same that are equally important to be known for brilliant writing. So, this paper is a complete handbook of novel-writing that elucidates elements of a novel, pre-requisites for novel-writing, steps to an unputdownable novel & many more.

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The project is meant to observe the amount of persons coming into yet as exiting a space. Electrical Mains are switched ON because the person enters and switches OFF once the last person leaves. IR sensors employed in combination with microcontroller to observe all the operations. This helps in saving lot of Electrical Energy. There are 2 combine sensors namely IR Transmitter & TSOP1738 Receivers Placed in Outer Side of Door and Inner side of Door, Every unbroken at bound distance from the opposite One combine of Detector. The transmission half emits modulated IR light-weight that is received at the receiver finish and fed to a microcontroller of AT89S52 family. When an individual enters the space then microcontroller senses it (with the assistance of IR sensors) and increments the count and displays it on seven segment Displays and switch ON the load. In the same means once an individual exits the space, the count gets decremented. When the last person exits from the space, The Load is switch OFF. The load operation is handled by a relay interfaced to the microcontroller. Further the project are often increased by exploitation timer arrangement within the project so if the load shift doesn’t manifest itself for a few reason as desired, then timer would complete the task after prefixed time.

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This paper present the comparison study on effect in strength of foam concrete brick compared to the other material brick like fly ash and quarry dust. Blocks are broadly utilized in building development as the most widely recognized building materials. The foaming agent has added with water and mixed thoroughly. Mixed cement and filler added slowly with this and after certain minutes of mixing this gel poured into the mould of size 19 x 9 x 9 cm to get the brick specimen. The specimen were water cured for 7 to 14 days. Then the compressive strength of these brick at the age of 7 and 14 days was obtained. Then we compare some engineering properties of bricks with each other.

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Cloud computing is the process of accessing the services of a personal computer or a local server through networking over the internet to store, manage or process data without the direct physical access. Cloud computing and Networking have basically minimized and somehow eliminated the need for having an infrastructure to support hardware and software integration in order to run an organization that satisfies its clients. Cloud computing and networking though an angelic form of computing; meaning it has come with a plethora of benefits to users, like every other discovery or invention has its challenges. In this paper, we explain cloud computing and networking, relate it to our most quintessential activities and state some discovered some of the challenges and solutions in the delivery of media that we have gained through our literature review and survey.

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Municipal plastic wastes from an environmental hazard due to its non-biodegradable nature. Municipal plastic wastes mainly composing of polypropylene as the polymer were pyrolysed at a temperature of 400-450oC. Liquefaction followed fast pyrolysis in a batch reactor under an inert (nitrogen) atmosphere. A composite metal oxide such as NiO, Al2O3, MgO, Ni-Al((1:1) Ratio, mole%), Ni-Mg(1:1), Al-Mg(1:1), and Ni-Al-Mg(1:1:1) oxide was synthesized for the process. Comparative studies for the amount of oil obtained in absence and presence of catalyst were carried out. The prepared composite metal oxide was tested for surface properties by X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The yield was improved while using composite metal oxide catalyst. Effect of catalyst on temperature and residue was studied. This method proves to be an environmental friendly approach to degrade plastic wastes and proves to be an alternative source of fuel.

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Object detection is a sequence of segments comprises the objects of interest, which are taken as preprocessing and expansively applied in various vision tasks like face detection, face recognition, video object co-segmentation. Out of these, Correlation filters are the special classifiers which are designed for accurate object detection. Normal correlation filters require scalar valued image features and only perform on objects with consistent appearance but newer filters work with feature spaces that establish some invariance to small deformations. However, most of existing approaches only utilizes the proposals to compute the location; the aim is to propose a fastest algorithm for making the object detection as an efficient task. This paper accentuates correlation techniques and feature extraction methods used by researchers for object detection.

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This project presents the result of experimental investigation which was done regarding the corrosion resistance in steel by the addition of zinc phosphate and by the same time increment in the strength of concrete by replacement of cement with silica fume. The experimental study explains the influence of silica fume on the strength of concrete on replacement ratios of 5%, 10%, 15% as well as resistance attained by steel bars after the immersion in the zinc phosphate bath. The results shows that the concrete gained good strength with the addition of silica fume up to 10% and there was slight fall in the compressive strength value when the replacement in made with 15% of silica fume.

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Obstacle detection and tracking is an important research topic in computer vision with numerous practical applications. Though an ample amount of research has been done in this area, implementing automatic obstacle detection and tracking in real-time is still a big challenge. To address this issue, this paper addresses fast and robust obstacle detection and tracking approaches. Because of its real life applications, researchers have shown great interest in automatic object detection and tracking. This paper, discussed about the problems that are being faced during object detection and tracking. This paper highlights latest methodologies related to object detection and tracking used by researchers for accurate real time object tracking.

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In this paper we studied sequencing models for n jobs through 2 machines. Each of n jobs must be start first on machine A and then on machine B. Running times for each job are given. Also specified are arbitrary time slack which order that a job may not be started on machine B until some what a certain time has elapsed since starting the job on machine A. A rule is given for processing the sequence in which jobs are to be run on machines using the same sequence for both machines in order to minimize the time between the start of production of the first job on machine A and the completion of production of the last job on machine B.

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Global warming is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature and related effects, in the Earths climate, as part of climate change. Earth s natural greenhouse effect is critical to supporting life. Human activities and Construction activities, mainly the burning of fossil fuels and cutting of forests, have made the greenhouse effect serious and caused global warming. The mix of environmental impact from the actual building construction itself and from the operation of these buildings after construction is one of many human activities that lead to the emission of greenhouse gases, especially the carbon dioxide (CO).

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There are inexact 6 million crippled individuals. These handicapped individuals are influenced with Different neuro issue. To convey what needs be, one must furnish them with Artificial and Augmented correspondence. For this, Brain-PC interface framework based On Electroencephalography has been created to address this Requirement. Correspondence Has Occurred Between the Brain Thoughts and External Devices. Cerebrum Computer Interface Are the framework that can has customary channel Of Communication (for Example Muscles and Thoughts) That Provide the Direct Communication and control the human mind and a physical hand that interpret the distinctive example of mind activities. It is an amazing specialized apparatus among clients and frameworks. It doesn’t require any outer gadgets or muscle mediation to issue directions and complete the association. The principal supposition of task reports the plan, development and a testing copy of the human Hand which tries to be dynamic just as kinematic exact. The conveyed hardware attempts to look like the development of organic human Arm by perusing the signs produced by Mind waves. The Mind Brain waves are detected by sensors in the TGAM and produce Theta, alpha, Delta, beta and gamma signals. At that point this flag is prepared by the Arduino-microcontroller and the development is then created to the prosthetic hand by means of servo Mechanism.

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Even after the presence of E-commerce or the availability of multiple websites for the shopping as for buying purpose. People are still more diverted to supermarket/hypermarket. It doesn’t sound promising to the world of e-commerce and also their situations are leaving very bad impact for the new generation of e-commerce which will come with respect to the pre-existing ideas for the e-commerce. According to the survey despite of e-commerce sites people tend to buy products from supermarkets for the sake of their self satisfaction. It may sound easy but in reality it is a tedious task. Every person who has gone for shopping has to wait in long queues for billing, while buying products commonly mistakes happens like not finding the desired product which of tenly leads to the frustrations. To overcome the above problems we proposed an idea that will create a revolution in the world of supermarkets also helps in the Commercialization and Industrialization of Supermarkets or Hypermarkets.

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The Indian Railway is the third largest network in the world carrying 18 million people to their travelling each day. The increased growth in the railway sector has resulted in an increase in the train traffic density across the world. This has resulted in the increase in the number of accidents involving trains. Recently in Mumbai women nearly fell under moving train on platform. In Mumbai’s kalyan station pune two girl falls trying to catch a running train slipped to the gap between platform and train. In Mumbai over 18,400 people died between 2013-18 in train accidents. Mumbai an average of eight people were killed daily on railway tracks in 2016. But know nine people die on the Mumbai local tracks every day. Crossing the tracks was the leading cause of death.

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Due to increase of Technology in Medical science there is a significant growth is seeing in organ transplantation. Most of the times receiver’s life span can be predict based on his /her health conditions. But this may not be true in case of Liver transplantation; this is mainly due to complicated working structure of liver and its unexplainable importance in functioning of human body. More often the predicted life span of the liver transplant receiver end quite early. So, to predict the life span of reciever data mining can be a advantage. So, propose model uses hidden markov model as a learning process which is powered with Dempster–Shafer reasoning.

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Due to increase of Technology in Medical science there is a significant growth is seeing in organ transplantation. Most of the times receiver’s life span can be predict based on his /her health conditions. But this may not be true in case of Liver transplantation; this is mainly due to complicated working structure of liver and its unexplainable importance in functioning of human body. More often the predicted life span of the liver transplant receiver end quite early. So, to predict the life span of reciever data mining can be a advantage. So, propose model uses hidden markov model as a learning process which is powered with Dempster–Shafer reasoning.

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Agriculture is the most important sector of the Indian economy. It is the most important source of employment for the majority of the work force in the country. Approximately 49 percent of the total labor force was engaged in agriculture in 2012. Among that highest percentage was in paddy sector. Rice is the major stable food of the country. Releasing of work force to sectors other than Agriculture is important to develop the country. To release the work force in paddy sector mechanization plays a big role. To feed growing population is a huge challenge. Importation of rice will lead to drain out the economy of the country. Mechanization of paddy sector will lead to higher productivity with releasing of work force to other sectors. The objective of this project is to design a paddy transplanting mechanism to transplant paddy seedlings by small scale farmers in the country. In world the usage of agriculture equipments are increasing. In the usage of agriculture equipments, India contributes only 10%. Due to the scarcity of manpower and more time taken for transplant to reduce this problem we have decided to do project related to agriculture. For more information about today’s agriculture equipments and methods we searched and studied some papers and also visited to agriculture equipments manufacturing companies.

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Everything is digitalized in this present era. Nowadays, every person is connected with each other by many ways, where most popular communication is internet so it is internet which connects people. In the existing system, an android application was developed to aid parents to track their children in real time. To use that application, user need to send commitments to their contacts based on the privacy. The device can be used by parents to track their children in real time or for child safety. But the location settings in the mobile phone must be enabled to track the location of the user and the users must learn to use this application. The proposed solution takes the advantage of the location services provided by GSM. It allows the parents to get their child’s location on real time by SMS. In this project we proposed a device which is integrated with multiple devices that are programmed with all the required data which includes the behaviour of the human reactions like anger, anxiety, nervousness and fear. When these situations are faced by the victim, the various sensors generate the emergency signals which are to be transmitted to the numbers which is fed into the GSM. The Dijstra algorithm is proposed in GPS which is one of the best algorithms to find the shortest path. The proposed system effectively monitors the children presence within the expected zone. When the person crosses the monitoring zone through the IoT Monitoring system, GSM sends alert message to the numbers which are fed into the GSM. As a result, this device tracks and monitors the child in smarter way.

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Navigation system basically is a system that aids the user to navigate or move through various places. Navigation systems may be completely embedded on a vehicle, or they may be installed elsewhere and communicate using radio or other form of signals with a vehicle, or they may use a combination of these methods. Also the use of mobile phones has become ubiquitous in today’s world. Integrating both these technologies is no more a new concept. The Global Positioning System (GPS) acts as a key factor to merge them together. It is a satellite-based radio-navigation system that provides geo-location and time information. The advancements in technology have enabled us to use the Augmented Reality concept in the field of navigation and thus make it more reliable and user friendly. Merging the real world information with the virtual objects to show directions to the user helps in creating a real time effect for the user while navigating. In this project the GPS of the device or mobile and also some API’s provided by Google is used to develop a Real Time Practical Navigator using Augmented Reality.

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