Digitalization and the development of new information technology (IT) is one of the strongest aspects of change in society. The technology called “blockchain” is one of the foremost talked concerning technologies in recent years, both within the IT community, but also within the financial services industry. So, in this article we are going to talk about Land registry system using blockchain.

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The project aim is to monitor the exam using LAN by implementing such a software which enables the admin to receive alert as pop up message if client is performing any practical exam and tries to access any website on google chrome. The admin is able to carry out operations which are capable to monitor whole of the network, sitting on one chair by viewing remote desk, passing messages to remote system and is also able to shut down the system by performing remote aborting operations. This project is to provide the maximum details about the activities of the users to the administrator on his/her screen. The administrator can view the static image of client s desktop and then he/she could send warning messages to the user to stop that operation immediately. Even then if client do not Stops, then administrator has the facility to abort the system remotely or restart the system whenever necessary top passing messages to remote system and is also able to shut down the system by performing remote aborting operations.

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This paper presents a design of a unique solution to detect the drowsiness of the driver in real time based on the eyes conditions. Many approaches have been used to address this issue in the past. But this paper presents a simple algorithmic solution with minimal hardware requirement. Under the controlled environment, the proposed system operates successfully to produce results with approximately 90% accuracy. The system goes to use a webcam to capture a series of images. These captured images can be stored in our system as separate frames. Frame is formed in the form of input to face the input detection software. In words, our essential attribute (eye) is extracted from the image. (Working individually) On each eye, the system establishes a condition and suggests specific frames with the same eye conditions that can be registered. The results of these images can be taken as input to achieve the level of drowsiness of the driver in any fixed position while driving a vehicle.

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Information insurance is the manner towards protecting important records from debasement, good deal or misfortune. The importance of statistics guarantee increments as the measure of data made and placed away continues on growing at uncommon fees. There is also little resistance for downtime that can make it difficult to get to vital records. Subsequently, a great piece of an information protection device is ensuring that facts can be re-established hastily after any debasement or misfortune. Shielding statistics from trade off and making certain information protection are other key components of statistics guarantee. Protection and Security of facts is essential in records stockpiling and transmission. In order to anchor the statistics, extraordinary facts concealing strategies and encryption of photographs is finished. Picture Encryption should be viable utilizing specific symmetric and awry key calculations. Yet, it is found that symmetric key calculation is lots faster and less disturbing to actualize and required much less dealing with pressure as assessment with deviated key calculation. In this paper, we wreck down the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and we encompass a key stream generator (A5/1, W7) to AES to assure enhancing the encryption execution; for the most element for photos portrayed by reduced entropy. The utilization of the 2 systems has been stated for check functions. Point by way of point outcomes as some distance as protection exam and execution are given. Similar research with conventional encryption calculations is established the prevalence of the adjusted calculation.

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The increase in automobiles and road facility especially in developing cities in India has resulted in an increasing the number of accidents which most of them are avoidable with some primary precautions. Road Accident Prevention System is providing guideline for drivers so that possible accident will not take place in real time. The accident prevention system provides an android application through which user will interact with system. When any user is found near to dangerous location, he will be notified with audio precaution message. The precaution message is created with the help of dataset containing all previous data regarding incident, there actual location and causes due to that incident in past. The KNN algorithm is used to find the near location with any record of incident from the dataset. Since the prevention system is providing necessary precautions before entering into the accidental area the possibility of actual accident is reduced.

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Ocean covers almost 71% surface of the earth with wide range of energy in it. In India, there is tremendous scope for the ocean energy form the ocean because India has a long coastline of about 7500 km and many Iceland in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Ocean energy also referred as Marine energy is the energy bear by ocean waves, tides, temperature differences and salinity. This paper presents an overview of ocean energy in India as a renewable source of energy. It describes the resources and technology used to capture the ocean energy. Ocean energy is the greenest economic important future energy resources in India with minimal carbon emission and also put a prominent role in economic growth in remote and coastal areas where cost of the electricity supply is very high. Ocean energy can be extracted by Tides and Waves which is procreate with the gravitational force between earth and moon and partly between earth and sun.

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The slip forming technique was in use by the early 20th century for building silos and grain elevators. James MacDonald, of MacDonald Engineering of Chicago was the pioneer in utilising slip form concrete for construction. His concept of placing circular bins in clusters was patented, with photographs and illustrations, contained in a 1907 book, "The Design of Walls, Bins, and Grain Elevators". In 1910, MacDonald published a paper "Moving Forms for Reinforced Concrete Storage Bins," describing the use of moulds for moving forms, using jacks and concrete to form a continuous structure without joints or seams. This paper details the concept and procedure for creating slip form concrete structures. On May 24, 1917, a patent was issued to James MacDonald of Chicago, "for a device to move and elevate a concrete form in a vertical plane". Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1969. Another shear wall supported structure was the Casa Del Mar Condominium on Key Biscayne, Miami, FL in 1970.From the 1950s, the vertical technique was adapted to mining head frames, ventilation structures, below grade shaft lining, theme and communication tower construction; high rise office building cores; shear wall supported apartment buildings; tapered stacks and hydro intake structures, etc. It is used for structures which would otherwise not be possible, such as the separate legs of the Troll A deep sea oil drilling platform which stands on the sea floor in water about 1000 feet (300 m) deep, has an overall height of 472 meters (1,549 ft), weighs 656,000 tons, and has the distinction of being the tallest structure ever moved (towed) by mankind. In addition to the typical silos and shear walls and cores in buildings, the system is used for lining underground shafts and surge tanks in hydroelectric generating facilities.

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Phishing is one of the most potentially disruptive actions that can be performed on the Internet. Intellectual property and other pertinent business information could potentially be at risk if a user falls for a phishing attack. The most common way of carrying out a phishing attack is through email. The adversary sends an email with a link to a fraudulent site to lure consumers into divulging their confidential information. While such attacks may be easily identifiable for those well-versed in technology, it may be difficult for the typical Internet user to spot a fraudulent email. The emphasis of this research is to detect phishing attempts within emails. To date, various phishing detection algorithms, mostly based on the blacklists, have been reported to produce promising results. Yet, the phishing crime rates are not likely to decline as the cybercriminals devise new tricks to avoid those phishing filters. Since the early non-text based approaches do not address the text content of the email that actually deludes users, this paper proposes a text-based phishing detection algorithm. In particular, this research focuses on improving upon the previously published text-based approach. The algorithm in the previous work analyzes the body text in an email to detect whether the email message asks the user to do some action such as clicking on the link that directs the user to a fraudulent website. This work expanded the text analysis portion of that algorithm, which performed poorly in catching phishing emails. The modified algorithm generated considerably higher results in filtering out malicious emails than the original algorithm did; but the rate of text incorrectly identified as phishing, which is the FPR, was slightly worse. To address the FP problem, a statistical approach was adopted and the method ameliorated the FPR while minimizing the decrease in the phishing detection accuracy.

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In recent times the problem of the precise control of the temperature of liquid flowing through a tank containing a heater is one which is important and familiar in the process-control industry. When the heater is electrical the thyristor is a natural choice for the main controller. A simple and novel method of triggering the thyristors is described in which the power dissipated in the heater is a linear function of the control signal. The method is compared with the conventional non-linear and linearized arrangements and its electronic implementation is described. A 50 Watt model has been designed. With the same basic circuitry but with more powerful gating circuits the arrangement could be used to control very large powers.

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Smart grid is like a revolution for the electrical sector and is an emerging field in the power industry. Many advanced techniques such as GIS, outage management systems (OMS), SAP CRM, distribution automation (DA), distribution management systems (DMS) and automated meter reading (AMR) help to integrate Artificial Intelligence and Power Electronics in the grid. Self-healing is quite a new concept in the power industry which helps the utilities to detect outages before the outages actually reach to the consumers. As far as renewable energy production is concerned, wind energy is the highest power producer but solar, biomass and small hydropower are also now present in significant amounts. With the help of power electronics, we are able to control the active and reactive power output voltage and speed of a squirrel cage induction motor quite efficiently. Some drawbacks of the Indian grid in the present scenario are that we import 80% of our oil and 50% of our gas requirements from other Gulf countries. The high transmission and distribution losses are another concern for the Indian grid systems because the losses are approximately 23% compared to 5-8% in other countries. India is trying to migrate to a transmission voltage of 1200 kV for enhancing the transmission capability of the line. India currently has an installed generation capacity of around 335 GW and a smart grid for transmission of this energy can provide a complete transformation to the Indian power scenario. This can solve the problem of un-electrified homes in India which are around 17% of the total number of homes. Supergrid have been the main topic of fervent research in which the grid carries both electricity and hydrogen. Conduction of electricity is very high and hydrogen is available to be used for energy storage or any other useful purpose.[1].

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Use of sanitary landfills for waste containment is one of the oldest and most pop-ular waste disposal technique. The landfill liner is designed to isolate the waste from the soil beneath to minimize the passage of leachate into the Groundwater. . Usually compacted liner materials consist of soil rich in clay minerals for their low hydraulic conductivity. This study is an attempt to assess the use of a waste material, fly ash( as a potential liner material by mixing it with kaolinite in various percentages ranging from 2-20%. fly ash is non-plastic and possess very low shrinkage. With the addition of kaolinite in the mixture, the plasticity is expected to increase and the fly ash is expected to reduce the swelling and shrinkage, pre-venting formation of any cracks. Due to its swelling properties, kaolinite in the mixture is expected to act as a self-sealing, low permeability hydraulic barrier. To determine the viability of fly ash- kaolinite mixture as a liner material, the mixture was compacted at its optimum moisture content and maximum dry density and laboratory tests were conducted to obtain the various geotechnical parameters such as plasticity, shrinkage, permeability, free swell index, c, and unconfined compressive strength. It was found that a compacted mixture of kaolinite with fly ash with the percent of kaolinite in the mixture between 12-20% had the required hydraulic conductivity and strength properties to be used as a liner material.

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As the conventional sources used for generating electrical energy are continuously depleting, while the load demand is showing no sign of slowing down. It is important and necessity of the time to work on non-conventional, renewable resources, which have both potential to fulfill the demand and are in abundance of supply. Hence the main objective if this paper is to design and purpose a hybrid solar-wind-battery power plant which can meet the load demand, and also give some methods for calculating the optimal sizing and proportion of the renewable resources and electrical storage system.

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The Smart Car Parking Using IoT project aims at making car parking, time efficient and software based system. The project uses sensors or cameras to detect free and occupied spots in the covered as well as open parking areas respectively. The sensors also update the Parking Sensor Data Management (PSDM) server about the free and occupied spots. The PSDM server maintains a database of the whole parking system. The user scans a QR code provided by the parking system to connect the Parking Allocation Route Management (PARM) server. The PARM server collects data of empty spots from database and allocates a spot for the user. The user can navigate to the free spot using the navigation application connected to the PARM server.

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Tungsten inert gas welding process is mainly used in industries mainly for high quality and good appearance. Low depth of penetration (DOP) is achieved during single pass. To achieve required high DOP, speed of welding should be reduced thus productivity reduces significantly. To overcome this disadvantage, Activated Tungsten Inert Gas (A-TIG) Welding is found. In this method flux is coated over the surface of the joint before welding which increases the depth of penetration and reducing weld bead width by two mechanisms marangoni convection and arc constriction. This paper represents a review on ATIG welding process and its mechanism.

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By reviewing the recently available data there is no evidence found for the adverse impact of LED emission on human life by daily use (lights and screen display) by the normal people with keeping the benefits of LED lighting. There is some evidence available that when exposed to light in late hours of the day, inclusive of LED lights or display screen, may have a serious impact on our circadian system, although there is not enough evidence that can prove that this disturbance of the circadian rhythm leads to harmful effects on human health. It is observed that Children have comparatively high sensitivity to blue light although the emission might not be so harmful, radiations ranging in between 400nm to 500nm which are used in toys appears very dazzling and can cause photochemical retinopathy, which is a serious issue for children up to 3 years, old people also experience discomfort when exposed to rich blue light. Due to temporal light modulation (flickering) in some LED has potential health concern at a frequency about 100hz and above. Since the use of LED is still gradually increasing, so its important to monitor the adverse impact on human life from a long time exposure to LED.

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In civil engineering, an understanding of structural dynamics is important in the design and retrofit of structures to withstand severe dynamic loading from earthquakes, hurricanes, and strong winds, or to identify the occurrence and location of damage within an existing structure. Structural analysis comprises the set of physical laws and mathematics required to study and predicts the behaviour of structures. To perform an accurate analysis a structural engineer must determine such information as structural loads, geometry, support conditions, and materials properties. The results of such an analysis typically include support reactions, stresses and displacements. This information is then compared to criteria that indicate the conditions of failure. Advanced structural analysis may examine dynamic response, stability and non-linear behavior. The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have adequate durability and adequate resistance to the effects of seismic and wind. Structure and structural elements shall normally be designed by Limit State Method. Account should be taken of accepted theories, experiment and experience and the need to design for durability. Design, including design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered as a whole. The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements as prescribed in the Indian Standard Codes. The minimum requirements pertaining to the structural safety of buildings are being covered by way of laying down minimum design loads which have to be assumed for dead loads, imposed loads, and other external loads like wind and earthquake loads, the structure would be required to bear. Strict conformity to loading standards recommended in this code, it is hoped, will not only ensure the structural safety of the buildings which are being designed.

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In current scenario electricity is the basic need of human life. From last few decades there is increase population of India so there is lot of consumption of electrical energy that’s why fossil fuel will get exhausted in future. We need to find out alternative method for generation of electricity .the objective of this project is to design a setup that leads to generating electricity which is wasted when the vehicles passes over a speed breaker. This generated energy is economical and pollution free. The experimental setup is design which contains springs, bearings, flywheel, shaft, guide ways, pan, chain and sprocket, dynamo, bulb. The working principle is based on law of energy i.e. kinetic energy of moving vehicle can be converted into mechanical energy and this mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. When force is applied on pan spring get compressed therefore this rotate the chain drive arrangement that’s rotation of chain drive will rotates shaft which is coupled with dynamo. Therefore by using this arrangement sufficient energy can be generated to meet various daily requirements. The energy which is generated in this setup is use in lighting the bulb.

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The Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) is becoming an interesting power source in various fields, from portable units to large stationary power systems. Such fuel cells require pure hydrogen and which can be provided by the electrolysis of water. PEM based Electrolyser has many advantages and provides fuel cell grade hydrogen. The scale up of flow field geometry from the lab scale single cell to bench scale stack gives performance losses due to fluid dynamic changes due to the scaling up. CFD analysis will be of helpful to prevent the reduction of performance in the stack. The performance of the cell also depends on the bipolar plate material and the compactness of the stack. Stress analysis using software may be useful to improve the performance of the stack. In the present work the effect of flow plate geometry, width, and thickness on the economical fabrication, utilization and fluid flow through the plate were studied. The effect of shape of the fluid flow channels on the performance of the electrolyzers and the pressure losses in the fluid flow channels were studied using CFD software. Titanium, Aluminum, Copper and Stainless Steel were considered as bipolar plates for the study. The dimension of the current lead plates with the above materials for 1Nm3/hr capacity Electrolyser is designed and the suitability of the materials was analyzed. Stress analysis for the Electrolyser with various current lead plates were carried out using Ansys software.

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Mobile Commerce is an evolving area of e-Commerce, where users can interact with the service providers through a mobile and wireless network using mobile devices for information retrieval and transaction processing. In this android application there are simple and easy way to sell your car and also buy it from here there will be just few simple steps for selling and buying the car so that a normal smartphone user does not have go through complicated stuff to sell or buy a car this application also ensures fairness Transparency and security to the users As these are most important factors so it will bring a good user experience find best deals for your car and easily too Spoofing is avoided by data validation using machine learning and OTP authentication for verifying user.

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Social media plays a significant role in explore opinions and emotions of the users based on the day-to-day activities. The data mining techniques for social media data analysis and emotion mining based analysis are ranging from unsupervised to semi supervised and supervised learning methods. Mining of social network data about users opinion and emotion is necessary to understand the users behaviour and mentality. This research work proposed hybrid data mining approach using K-Means clustering and Naive Bayes classification techniques to analyse the emotions in the tweets. In the reprocessing phase, K-Means clustering process performed in the tweet emotion data set using Euclidean distance as distance function. The clustered data classified in the classification phase using Naïve Bayes classifier with 10 fold cross validation. Emotion type and cluster attributes used as the class variables to classify the clustered tweet emotion data. The experimental results shows Naïve Bayes classification in cluster data produces higher accuracy than the classification of tweet emotion data set without clustering.

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In these paper straightening process for wheel rim for various vehicle like Hondas, Suzuki ,etc .it can reduce various factor which is an economical for industry .now a days roller straightening process are widely using various industries. It is an economical as well as effective process straightening is one of the most important operation which is perform of straightening machine. Straightening is non cutting operation a roller straightening process is metal forming technique to increases the geometrical quality of strip such as straightness and flatness .sometime straightening process is done by manually in industry by hammering process but it is difficult job. So now days automated process are done in industries straightening process in which curve length is change or transfer in to straight length.

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The Primary objective of Automatic Railway Bridge System is to help the physically Challenged Passenger to move from one Platform to another. Crossing the railway track inside the railway station is very difficult. But it is quite difficult to the handicapped and aged persons to cross the railway track without the help of others. In this paper the agents make use of a set of resources - train characteristics, driving rules and information about other trains - to generate their action policy. The proposed system uses the train time for opening and closing of bridges. It also confirms the presence of the train using a sensor which is placed at a certain distance away from the platform. The RUNE technical solution is based on GNSS receivers: navigation data will come from GPS with differential EGNOS corrections (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) to enable autonomous and reliable determination of train position, velocity under practically all environmental conditions. While persons try to cross platform by avoiding the over bridge there is chance for the accidents. This can be avoided by using this technique and very helpful for disabled person.

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Recently we have noticed that there is a huge congestion that is escalating at the toll plaza on the expressways and highways. These toll plaza mostly uses the traditional way of issuing toll ticket which causes a heavy traffic of vehicles on the road. In the traditional way of issuing ticket manual ways are used because of which lot of time is wasted of the travelers. To avoid such problems we are developing the android application which will make easier for the travelers to get the toll ticket without wasting any time. This application which will display the toll price of different toll plaza and if your visiting through that toll plaza you just need to make a payment online. After your payment a QR code will be given to you and while visiting at toll plaza you just need to scan the QR code. QR code generated will be unique for each transaction made by the traveler.

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Mobile computing is the future technology which makes the world inside our hand. It means what happen around the world will be at our fingertip. It makes the communication so easier within entire world. In recent years the Mobile Could Computing (MCC) transform the internet as computing infrastructure. There are many mobile computing apps like Google Map, Gmail, and Facebook. The mentioned applications uses Software as a Service model. In this paper the definition of a model for Mobile Cloud Computing and its implementation. Here we also investigate most critical issues to be solved and point-out further for future research directions.

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With the ubiquity of distributed computing, cell phones can store/recover individual information from anyplace whenever. Thusly, the information security issue in portable cloud turns out to be increasingly serious and forestalls further improvement of versatile cloud. There are considerable investigations that have been directed to improve the cloud security. In any case, a large portion of them are not material for versatile cloud since cell phones just have restricted figuring assets and power. Arrangements with low computational overhead are in extraordinary requirement for portable cloud applications. In this paper, we propose a lightweight information Intrusion conspire (LDSS) for information mining in IDS portable distributed computing. It embraces CP-ABE, an entrance control innovation utilized in ordinary cloud condition, however changes the structure of access control tree to make it reasonable for versatile cloud situations. LDSS moves a huge part of the computational concentrated access control tree change in CP-ABE from cell phones to outside intermediary servers. Moreover, to decrease the client renouncement cost, it acquaints property portrayal fields with actualize sluggish disavowal, which is a prickly issue in program based CP-ABE frameworks. The test results demonstrate that LDSS can successfully lessen the overhead on the cell phone side when clients are sharing information in portable cloud conditions.

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