The impact of technological change on unemployment is a controversial matter. Artificial Intelligence and automation are destroying more and creating less jobs. The jobs of unskilled workers & labour are destroying by use of artificial intelligence technology and automation. Business models are changing in this competitive market. Business and industries are using technology to increases efficiency and performance of productivity. It also eliminates human errors and risk factor related to work. Because of this there is a negative impact of technological change on labour market and their wages. At the same time it is creating new jobs and opportunities for skilled workers. So people, employee and workers need to be flexible with technology and need to upgrade their skills to cope with demands created by technology.

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Solar air heating is a developing renewable energy technology used for various applications, presently solar air heaters have numerous applications in space heating, cooling and ventilation. These solar air heaters have low heat transfer efficiency which can be improved using geometrical modifications like optimizing duct geometry or adding artificial roughness. The use of artificial roughness on the underside of the absorber plate is an effective and economic way to improve the thermal performance of a solar air heater. Several experimental investigations, involving different types of roughness elements, have been carried out to improve the heat transfer from the absorber plate to air flowing in solar air heaters. In this paper the CFD analysis on heat transfer and friction in rectangular ducts roughened with broken double arc-rib has been presented. The relative gap width (g/e) is varied from 0.5 to 2.5 and other parameter are constant. The effects of gap width (g/e) on Nusselt number, friction factor and thermo-hydraulic performance parameter have been discussed and results compared with smooth duct under similar conditions. It is found that the maximum heat transfer and friction characteristic at a gap width of 1.0.

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Current trends in construction industry demands taller and lighter Steel structures, which are flexible and having quite low damping value. This increases failure possibilities and also, problems from serviceability point of view. Several techniques are available today to minimize the vibration of the structure, out of which TLD is a new concept. The main motive of this study is to determine the effectiveness of structure considering TLD (Tuned liquid damper technique) for controlling vibrations generated over a structure due to lateral forces. In this study we will analyze a tall structure considering seismic zone III & V as per Indian provision, and compare a general conventional structure with TLD assigned structure to prepare a comparative study using Analysis tool ETABS. Designing of the tall structure is done as per IS-800: 2007 (General code for Design of Steel Structure).

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Microgrid could be a small network of electricity users with a neighborhood supply that is typically connected to a centralized national grid. The increasing interest in desegregation of intermittent renewable energy sources into microgrids presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and management. This work addresses the problems and challenges in microgrid management and controlling. It first reviews the state-of-art control method and trends followed by a general summary of the controlling principles (e.g., droop management, model predictive management, multi-agent systems, fuzzy logic based approach etc.). This paper next, introduces the microgrid load management for synchronization and controlling of sustainable energy sources like solar , wind turbine, fuel cell etc.

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This project describes about an obstacle avoidance robot vehicle which is controlled by ultrasonic sensor. The robot is made using ultrasonic sensor and it is controlled by Arduino microcontroller. Ultrasonic sensor fixed in front portion of the robot vehicle. The sensor gets the data from surrounding area through mounted sensors on the robot. The sensor is sense the obstacle and deviate its path to choose an obstacle free path. The sensor will be send the data to the controller is compared with controller to decide the movement of the robot Wheel. The robot wheel movement and direction will be based on the sensing of the ultrasonic sensor and also using a wheel encoder. This vehicle is used for detecting obstacle and avoiding the collision. We have programmed the controller to be used with ANDROID app.

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In this paper, a dual band Microstrip patch antenna using circular upper conducting layer for X-band applications has been proposed. Both conventional and proposed micro strip patch antenna has been designed for 10Ghz.The Conventional antenna has a single band and it resonates at 9.88 GHz and proposed antenna with circular super conducting layer has a dual band it resonates at 9.39 GHz and 11.65Ghz respectively. The proposed antenna also has good gain of 6.10dbi and 7.11dbi.

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The purpose of this study is to give a comprehensive overview of the topic of Dual Career Couples. Potential advantages and disadvantages of dual career arrangement and gender related issues have been discussed in this project. The need for this project arises because of the fact that disturbed work life balance of working couples creates problems for themselves as well as the organisations that they work for. Hence, addressing this issue will ensure that organisational productivity remains at its best and both partners can have successful careers.

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India is developing country so, India develop new infrastructures like roads, bridges etc. Moreover, highways and expressways will be built so, that number of vehicles can move on them which increases the chances of accidents and many of them lose their lives and effect on economy and GDP. So, to overcome this situation we can use roller barrier which is innovative concept by ETI (evolution in traffic innovation). IN this paper, Roller Barrier with accident detection system is recommended in India to reduce the probability of increases the safety and reduce the effect on economy. This roller barrier absorbs the shock energy and converts into the rotational energy which diverts vehicle back to their track. The accident detection system in roller barrier is used to send the basic information to the control room and first aid center to provide the first aid facility as soon as possible to the victim. So, we can apply effective system at high end curved roads, highways, hilly area, racing tracks.

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Smart rumble strips are the strips which are useful for various purposes like cooperative driving to avoid accident around blind corners, to avoid the overturning of trucks and lorries, energy harvesting and many more. We developed system for different types of problem for that we need to use different sensors as per the requirement. Like in cooperative assistance system (%%^^%) sensor is used, for energy harvesting system piezoelectric harvesting tech. is used. And open source Arduino uno is used as a microcontroller. Bluetooth module for communication within system. In this paper we mention about cooperative driving to avoid accident around blind corners. And other application which could be possible. Demonstration of the project is also carried out to test field performance and found very successful.

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Degrees of social status are closely linked to health inequalities. Those with poor health tend to fall into poverty and the poor tend to have poor health. According to the World Health Organization, within countries those of lower social economic strata have the worst health outcomes. Health also appears to have a strong social component linking it to education and access to information. In terms of health, poverty includes low income, low education, social exclusion and environmental decay. The poor within most countries are trapped in a cycle in which poverty breeds ill health and ill health breeds’ poverty. ATM Machine for Medicine is although not a new concept in its entirety, it could prove to be useful and hence important in developing countries like India where healthcare is almost critical.

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One of the most often heard criticisms of AI is that machines cannot be called intelligent until they are able to learn to do new things, new tasks, process new activities on their own and to adapt to new situations, rather than simply doing as they are told to do. Alan Turing proposed a question in the magazine once stating that, “Can Machines Think?". In todays date large amount of data is available all around, hence it is very necessary to gather all the data and use it to solve the future problems and other problems that might come up.

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With the advent of practical implementation of multiple input multiple output technology, several constraints have come into picture, one of them is to define strategies to place multiple antennas on transmitter and receiver side in such a way, that they provide least interference with each other. The locations, at which the antennas are to be placed, are not always suitable to place multiple antennas at desired positions. To overcome this problem, MIMO antennas with low vertical beamwidth are designed and placed strategically inside a single radome. This solves the problem of placement of antennas to a great extent. (A. Ismahayati, P.J. Soh, R. Hadibah, G.A.E Vandenbosch). In this thesis to design such antenna, firstly a dual band microstrip antenna is designed which radiates efficiently in both the WLAN bands. This antenna is designed using a copper sheet of 0.5mm thickness. The dual band characteristics are achieved by cutting two slots in the sheet to create two dipoles, one for each frequency band. (Ahn, J., Kim, S., Lee, M., and Kim, Y.). This type of antenna solves the problem of location constraint, which is faced when multiple antennas are to be placed at transmitter and receiver side in such a way, that they provide least interference with each other. The locations, at which the antennas are to be placed, are not always suitable to place multiple antennas at desired positions. To overcome this problem, high gain MIMO antennas can be used which are capable of accepting input from multiple sources without causing interference with each other. This solves the problem of placement of antennas to a great extent. (Alhaddad, A.G., Abd-Alhameed, R.A., Zhou, D., See, C.H., Elfergani, I.T.E., Excell, P.S.). The aim of the research undertaken in this thesis is to develop a high gain fractal antenna which is able to cater with the needs of future communication standards for high data rates and reliable performance at the same time. The developed antennas solve the problem of location constraints of placing multiple antennas in a MIMO system. (Amer Basim Shaalan).

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A Campus Area Network (CAN) is an alternate sort of system where various gadgets, for example, PCs and other devise are interconnected with one another. The systems administration hardwares, for example, switches, switches and transmission media, for example, optical fiber, copper plant, Cat5 cabling and so on are on the whole claimed a few colleges, schools, organizations, and so on. A Campus Area Network (CAN) is bigger than a Local Area Network (LAN) yet littler than a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN). This paper speaks to a review of Campus Area Network (CAN) for example what are its points of interest and impediments, what extra highlights can be included into it, and so on.

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Heat conduction of moving heat sources is a topic of interest in engineering problems such as welding, surface hardening, moving friction between mechanical parts, laser treatments etc. There is more impetus on studying a moving heat source both empirically and theoretically. The simulation of a welding process may involve the study on the temperature distribution and cooling rates. The simulation of moving heat source during welding process needs the knowledge of welding parameters, plate geometry and material properties. Study of welding process involves more sciences and variables than those involved in most other industrial processes. A numerical study of transient two dimensional heat conduction problem with a moving source is presented. The main ideas and details of the computational implementation are presented. Numerical results of the simulation of the heat transfer process are reported and validated.

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Induction machines play a crucial role in certain industries, such as manufacture, transportation, etc. They offer the core capabilities for industrial success and the maintenance of them is essential and profitable to most electrical industrial processes. A lack of coherent maintenance strategy may lead to the loss of individual items of a plant, and a heavy capitalized losses burden. In this research space vector pulse width modulation based induction motor with proportional integral control model is designed through MATLAB software and also tested successfully by evaluating the parameters like stator current, stator current, torque and speed. . It is due to its characteristics like good power factor, extremely rugged and high efficiency. This scheme leads to be able to adjust the speed of the motor by control the frequency and amplitude of the stator voltage, the ratio of stator voltage to frequency should be kept constant. In addition to that the design and implementation of an induction in simulink is uncomplicated and trouble free. These types of induction motors can be used in lathes, drilling machines, lifts, cranes, conveyors, industrial drives, agricultural and industrial pumps.

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This paper basically center around the exhibition examination of refrigerants utilized in household fume pressure refrigeration framework. two distinct refrigerants considered for correlation of R600a and R134a. Co-proficient and examination in the middle of Isobutene and hydro fluoro carbon (HFC) gathering. The refrigerants are utilized for residential and family unit employments. Isobutene is R600a, when you contrast the difference in temperature and weight the change is exceptional on account of isobutene than in R134a.Condition. The accomplished outcomes show that 50g of R600a produces the yield as created by R134a dependent on the outcomes. Cop of R600a a lot higher than R134a. At conditions which are ideal the charging (power utilization) sum essential for R600a was seen as 60g which was 68% lesser than R134a.

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Induction machines are used in every industry due to their robust design, easy construction and high reliability. In-spite of the advantages, these machines are also prone to various faults, which needs to be detected and rectified timely in order to safeguard the concerned industries from system failure. Fault detection plays a crucial part in order to find the most suitable diagnosis method for the machine. In this paper we demonstrate a novel fault classification system for the identification of various health conditions of Induction machine using Autoencoder based Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). A total of eleven statistical features are calculated for various health conditions (i.e., healthy, broken rotor bar, inner race bearing fault, outer race bearing fault) by varying the loading conditions. LDA classifier implemented on the reconstructed output feature of autoencoder which is almost similar to normally calculated features having less noise, more learnt information and non-linear transformation. Here, grid search algorithm is used to tune the hyper parameters of autoencoder. Autoencoder assists LDA to project the data in lower dimension with maximized separability that helps LDA to classify more accurately and avoid over fitting. With the advent of this technique fault identification and diagnosis can be done efficiently at real-time in the industries.

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In this paper we have discussed about automatic vehicle speed controlling device by RF transmitter and receiver system. Nowadays number of vehicles are running on roads. In many areas such as cities, highways and some speed restricted zones such as hospitals, schools etc., where we need to slower the speed of our vehicles. So, this device will automatically lowers the speed of vehicles but only for cars, trucks etc. whenever vehicles enter such types of zone.

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In the previous decade, the Information Technology sector has seen a tremendous growth with increasing popularity of the Digital World. This increasing popularity is widely visible with everything going online whether it is online shopping, online food ordering, online banking, online job search and many more. There is no doubt that the job sector has seen increased popularity with the increasing digital world. Now, these online job search facility is being provided by many different companies, some even providing the option to apply for a job online. These companies have some very well defined web-sites, mobile applications where the users can register themselves, search for jobs and apply for jobs online. In these web-sites and applications when the user registers, he has to fill the Registration form as well as upload his Resume/CV making it a time consuming process. This is where the concept of Keyword Extraction comes into the picture. The basic idea is to make the user upload his Resume/CV, extract necessary information from the Resume/CV and fill it in the registration form automatically to speed up the registration process. Now this can be achieved with any web designing programming language and its web framework. Python has been the favourite language among programmers be it a beginner or experienced due to its easy code readability and dynamic typing ability. So, Python can be used to implement this idea and increase the speed of user registration.

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In general the structure are analysis as RC structure. RCC high rise building of G + 11 Storey is used for bracing system to improve seismic resistance using various type of r.c.c. bracing system (diagonal type, V type, X type, inverted V type) and arrangement of bracing system. To build the seismically safe structure with adequate lateral resistance. Bracing system is installed between column members to resist the lateral load. Bracing system is easy to installed, economical and occupies less space. The structure is analyzed for seismic zone IV with different types of bracing system and compared with the bare frame with the using of Staad Pro software. The load condition is applied as per IS 1893:2002. Bracing system improve the displacement capacity of the structure. The percentage reduction in storey displacement is found out. It is found that the X type of concrete bracing significantly contributes to the structural stiffness and reduces the maximum storey drift of the frames. The bracing system improves not only the stiffness and strength capacity but also the displacement capacity of the structure.

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In the recent decades, Urbanization has increased tremendously. At the same phase there is an increase in waste production. Waste management has been a crucial issue to be considered. This paper is a way to achieve this good cause. In this paper, smart bin is built on a microcontroller based platform Arduino Uno board which is interfaced and Ultrasonic sensor. Ultrasonic sensor is placed at the top of the dustbin. at whatever point the sensor get initiated the top of dustbin get open. Whenever the sensor get deactivated the cover of dustbin get close. When dustbin is full with the trash at that point discharged the bulb.

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In this paper we have made an attempt to study the various factors that are causing the stress level in the faculty of Professional Engg. Colleges in the Delhi. In this direction we have tried to study and refer & address the issues that have been referred by the various authors during their research work. We have tried to come out with identification of the kinds of problems that the faculties are facing while working with these Professional Engg. Colleges.

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In this paper we have developed a graphical representation of rental housing web application using html, CSS, PHP, Java, Android studio and MongoDB for storing data .This gives the functionality for buyers, allowing them to search for houses by using various features and also solve queries using chatbot or simply ask doubts in comment section. It further provides functionality for the seller, authorize them to log into the system and add new advertisements or delete existing ones. For this each user is provided a login account with login ID and password. In this project we are using html, CSS, BOOTSTRAP, PHP, and Java to create a website which makes it easier for a user to search for their favourite houses for preferable conditions. This will be beneficial for customers as well as landlords. An efficient home rental system which users can access through their mobile phone with no hassle is a desire of every tenant. In this era of technology no one want to roam around to find a vacant house. House for living is one of the basic needs of people, therefore to make it easier and accessible by every people we represent a statistical home rental system which provides every needed facility. There will be many other features like a chat bot, filters and review box for receiving public views for our services. The system was developed in such manner that it provides maximum user friendly interface.

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The primary objective of this study is to determine what drives to plan for the impacts of a changing climate. As the climate continues to change, climate scientists have projected changes in water quantities available for human and other uses. A review of the present study has been taken up to quantify the possible impact of the climate change on the water resources of Indian river systems within the constraints of the uncertainty of climate change predictions. Impacts of climate change and climate variability on the water resources are likely to affect irrigated agriculture, installed power capacity, environmental flows in the dry season and higher flows during the wet season, thereby causing severe droughts and floods in urban and rural areas. Climate change impacts on water resources which are addressed and analyzed in the present study include impacts on annual and inter-annual water availability as well as extreme events of droughts and floods. The analysis has been performed to evaluate the severity of droughts and floods and thus identify the vulnerable hotspots that may require attention in view of the climate change in various parts of the country. The analysis is also performed on the blue and green water so as to identify the climate change impacts on these sub-components of water that are responsible for environmental functions and biomass production. The study determines the present water availability in space and time without incorporating any man-made changes like dams, diversions, etc. The same framework is then used to predict the impact of climate change on the water resources with the assumption that the land use shall not change over time. The analysis has also been extended to the detection of extreme events of droughts and floods that may be triggered on account of the climate change and are of major concern to the local societies. This paper will focus on each and every aspect related to climate change impact assessment of water resources of India.

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Rural women Entrepreneur is very helpful idea in rural area because make of women self independently and goal achiever. Rural area is very weaker section in Indian Economy so that this area very important role plays in improves our poverty line, Gross Domestic Product and Higher Education. Even mostly motivated women are doing struggle for best opportunities and ideas now a days. Overall NABARD is very helpful in this initiative of government. Rural women are poor in Manage of funds and generate of new funds so make one strategy between NABARD and rural women. This strategy is that combination of proper resources, funds and quality of services.in this includes quickly training of employees for new update in technology, enhance saving income, building of friendly culture, no face valve only output based support. Microfinance targets the rural and urban households, with an emphasis on women borrowers, provisions of finance for creation of assets and their maintenance and bringing in greater quality of services. The rural poor women are incapacitated due to various reasons because most of them are socially backward, illiterate, with low motivation and poor economic base. Individually, a poor person is not only weak in socio-economic terms but also lacks access to knowledge and information, which are the most important Components of today’s development process. This is possible when we focused on highly output; maintain women confidence, success thinking power. Because finance maintain is very difficult for women and many women cannot recreate of funds, no control of optimum utilization of funds and inflation, and no have saving income facilities. So Every women entrepreneur should kwon of role and responsibilities regard our loan amount, socially wealth fare, enhance saving income through paid for good quality of our services , make of satisfaction level ,use of formal culture and complete legal formalities like audit ,documentation ,taxation. The main objectives of this study are to optimum utilization of funds, recreate of funds and identify of various challenges for rural area women entrepreneurs and improve financial condition of rural area. Descriptive and exploratory research has been used in this study. Exploratory research asked that how many kinds of challenges in fields and descriptive research asked that used of optimum utilization of fund, recreate of funds and improve income impact. The Very Important information is that 36 percent direct financing in rural area, 53 percent refinancing to Micro finance Institutions and 5 percent for investment. The largest community based on Micro Finance programme in world 8.5 million self-help Groups 100 million Rural HHs.

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