Water pollution is one of the biggest problems for the green globalization. To get sure the safe water for drinking the quality needs to be monitor in every time. In this paper is for a design and development of a system for every time monitoring of the water quality in IOT. The system has some sensors is used to get the value for parameters of the water. The parameters such as temperature, flow sensor of the water can be measured. The acquired values from the sensors used to process by the program. The Arduino programming used as a system controller. Finally, the sensor data can be viewed on internet using Zigbee system.

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In the history of structures, maybe nothing is more dazzling than the human goal to make progressively tall structures. Different social and financial factors, for example, migration of people from to urban areas looking for better way of life and openings for work, the increment in land values in urban regions and higher population density, have prompted an incredible increase in the number of tall structures all over the world. As the tall structure is best to land use strategy in present time it can spare a ton of land, hence the horizons of the worlds urban areas are ceaselessly being punctured by particular and recognizable tall structures as great as mountain ranges, and achieving more height keeps on being the challenge and goal. In this study we are presenting review of literature and publications related to lateral load resisting members.

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In the existing system, there are no specific websites dedicated to colleges who can participate voting from any location. There are many applications on e-voting for political parties but there are very few web applications which are used for voting or general questions or college-related topics questions. In the proposed system, we are developing e-voting system for college purpose which will have features of admin and user. Here admin will post questions based on social topics or subject related topics related to college. Students can log in and vote to topics and view percentage of votes for each question. This system provides an online tool for the students to vote on different questions posted by admin. In this system, there will be two main pages to be able to access: Admin page and user Page. From the Admin, page administrator will be able to design the voting application and upload new questions on different topics which are relevant to college students. From the Voting page, the user will be able to view all questions and vote for the interesting question. User who have difficulty about question then they can give their feedback in feedback box. According to the login credentials, the system will determine if the user is Administrator or the user and open the pages given access to the user credentials. Admin can log in with username and password and upload information like questions and four options for each question. Admin can view answers given by students in graphical view in percentage. Also admin can view feedback on the question which is submitted by user. The user will log in with student enrolment number and password to view all questions posted by admin and student can vote for all questions also if they have any difficulty regarding the question then they can submit their feedback in feedback box.

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The Crop reaper machine targets the small-scale farmers who have land area of less than 2 acres. This machine is compact and can cut up to two rows of plant. It has cutting blades which cut the crop in a scissoring type of motion. There are cutters on two metal strip (plate) upper cutter plate will be reciprocate by scotch yoke mechanism. It runs on engine, this power, is provided through pulley and gear box arrangement to the cutter. A collecting mechanism is provided for the collection of crops to one side after cutting. This mechanism is also powered by pulley arrangement, two sprockets and chain arrangements given for collection of crops. This compact harvester is manufactured using locally available spare parts and thus, it is easily maintainable. This harvester might be the solution to the problems faced by a small-scale farmer regarding cost and labor implementation. After testing this machine in farm, it is found that the cost of harvesting using this harvester is considerably less as compare to manual harvesting. The 3D model will be drawn with the help of CATIA software. All the components required for the project are collected and manufacture. After making the parts assembly was done and after that the result and conclusion was carried out.

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This paper presents the results of a laboratory study undertaken to investigate the effect of fly ash, lime and coconut husk on the index properties of black-cotton soil. The black-cotton soil has a poor supporting capacity and large change in volume on variations of moisture content. Such expansive soils may need to be improved to make them suitable for construction activities. To investigate the effect of fly ash, lime and coconut husk on index properties of black-cotton soil a series of laboratory experiments have been conducted on black-cotton soil samples mixed with 0% to 20% of fly ash, lime and coconut husk by weight of dry soil. The test results showed a significant change in consistency limits of samples containing fly ash, lime and coconut husk. The liquid limit would decrease from 57.67% to 38 %. The plasticity index decreased from 28.35% to 19.85 % and shrinkage limit increased from 8.00% to 19.39% with the addition of fly ash, lime and coconut husk from 0% to 20% of the dry weight of the black-cotton soil. Also the differential free swell decreased from 63.15% to 23.0%, showing appreciable decrease in swelling behaviour.

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All the available resources, internal combustion engines are the major consumer of fossil fuels worldwide. Greenhouse gas is the release of carbon dioxide from exhaust of engine. Approximately 35% to 40% of the total heat energy produced to the engine in the form of flammable fuel is in mechanical work; In the form of heat, the remaining energy is emitted by the exhaust gas and engine cooling system, resulting in increased entropy and severe atmospheric pollution, thus demanding the use of this waste heat in conductive work output. This hazardous waste cannot be released directly into the environment, utilize the exhaust gases and waste heat from an engine the Vapor Absorption Refrigerant system (VARS) can be put into practice which increases the overall efficiency of a car.

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Non-surgical rhinoplasty procedures which involves the use of injectable derma fillers are highly risky as patients are susceptible to side effects and complications that may cause unwanted changes in their appearance. This research explores an alternative method of non-surgical rhinoplasty for patients seeking augmentation of the nose with the use of three-dimensional (3D) printing. Most rhinoplasty procedures are conducted with the intention of enhancing the aesthetical features of the nose, a 3D model nose was designed based on the combination of the average and the ideal aesthetic parameters of the Northern European Caucasians and South Asia Chinese nose. The modelling of nose is done using the Catia CAD software. An initial design was sketched in a polygon mesh form and further improved on. Different printing materials and infill densities were compared to determine the suitable printing technique. The final nose model is then printed using the Ultimaker 3D printer using Polylactic acid (PLA) with an infill density of 100% at a thickness of 1.4 mm. An inner layer to the 3D printed nose was developed for comfortable attachment of the nose model to human skin. The inner layer was fabricated using agar gelatine. Experiments were carried out to increase the strength and adhesiveness of the gelatine so that it could adhere to the human skin and the PLA surface. Tensile and adhesive strength tests were carried out to determine the suitable gel composition for the attachment of the nose to the user’s face. The key outcome from the experiments using natural gelatine was capability of gel to act as an inner layer for the temporary attachment of the 3D nose model to the human skin.

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Nowadays, the questions of the animals and birds is not very safe in Forest. not safe at all, as many birds and animals have died in the jungle by lightning strings. So we will have implemented such a project that it will be really save the wildlife. That is why we have chosen this topic for the IoT based Safety Alert System project for wild animals. In this project we will created one Java software to operate the given hardware components implemented the motion of animals and birds in Forest.

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Presently the use of unmanned radio-controlled aircraft has increased because of its wide range of applications. The main motive is to design an aircraft jet F-14 to reduce the weight, induced drag on wings, increase the lift and to run at high speed. To reduce the weight, we have used high density foam for the main wings and balsa for fuselage. The method by which this motive can be achieved is called as sweepback mechanism which converts the subsonic speed to supersonic speed. After thousands of tests and dozens of improvements, we solved the flight stability problem with regards to swept wing flight. In addition to its stunningly realistic appearance, the unique design of the variable-sweep wings, and powerful combat performance is its ability to mount the "Phoenix" missile. Thus, this plane can be used in defence applications and also in wars.

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The bearing capacity of foundations has always been one of the subjects of major interest in soil mechanics and foundation engineering. Evaluations of bearing capacity of vertically loaded shallow foundations on various soils have been studied by many researchers. There are structures where horizontal loading has greater influence and much research has not been carried out to evaluate the horizontal load bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This paper investigates the load-settlement behaviour of footings subjected to horizontal loads by carrying out a series of laboratory scale load tests. The parameters varied are Depth of footing, Soil type, Ratio of vertical load to horizontal load etc. It is observed that depth of foundation and vertical load influences the lateral load bearing capacity of footings. It is observed that the lateral deformation decreases with the increase in depth of foundation and vertical load. The tilt of the footing is also found to decrease with depth when the footing is subjected to combined lateral and vertical loading.

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Recent papers on the journal bearing made of aluminium alloy have highlighted a lack of guidance of structural deformation made by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). With this mind, the current paper presents a review of existing data on journal bearing in Computational Fluid Dynamics and reported measurements of key geometric and material parameters. A probabilistic analysis using CFD is then presented and the results are used to identify parameters like pressure, stress, temperature, deformation for which additional data collected would be beneficial for improving or understanding of the material alloy used in various journal bearing and how this behaviour affects the working condition in rotors.

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Arithmetic unit (AU) are the basic building blocks of microprocessors, microcontrollers and Digital Signal Processor. Adders are found to be the fundamental hardware unit for performing efficient arithmetic operations. A system that contains a pipeline architectures must have low power consumption, high speed and occupies medium area in implement which is the minimum requirement for today’s technology. In this paper different 16 bit adders are studied and design is implemented with and without pipeline. Various adders such as Ripple Carry Adder(RCA), Carry Increment Adder (CIA), Carry Look Ahead Adder (CLA), Carry Select Adder (CSeA) performance is analyzed in terms of area, power dissipation and critical path using cadence are simulated results and functionalities are also verified. Parameters like area and speed is compared with various implementations. Analysis concludes that pipelined carry save adder is the more efficient in speed and area consumption.

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Aerospace industry is facing a major challenge with structural behavior of the advanced composites. This is because of the inherent complex damage behavior of the composite material. The aircraft with continuous maintenance of structural integrity will have satisfactory performance. Honeycomb Sandwich panel is a widely used composite structure in various application. It is important that honeycomb sandwich panel repairs be made according to the best available techniques because improper repair techniques can pose an immediate or potential danger. The reliability of an aircraft depends on the quality of the design and the workmanship of the repairs. Complication occurs with the design of honeycomb panel as the structure should be as light as possible. Manual fixing of honeycomb sandwich boards take additional time and cost and furthermore some of the time prompts loss of basic respectability because of human mistakes So as to lessen the time and cost of fixing the honeycomb composite structure a robotized framework can be planned. Automated system includes drilling the damaged part without making more damages in panel, cleaning the wastage using the vacuum pump and filling the holes using chemical filler. These processes are controlled by micro controller using drivers. It will be useful in improving repairing techniques of sandwich structures.

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Due to the speedy development and analysis within the field of engineering, human-computer interaction techniques became an imperative system in our lifestyle. The target of this project is to regulate the system mouse while not touching mouse by mistreatment hand movement. The hardware module consists of a triaxial MEMS measuring system, PIC microcontroller, and zigbee wireless module MEMS measuring system based mostly device is additionally natural in its feel and provides the user with economical easy use. This circuit has two modes, one mode management the mouse action. The measuring system is fastened with users hand. From this we are able to track the users hand movement. This sensors output is given to the PIC microcontroller. Flash sort reprogrammable PIC Microcontroller is employed. This PIC is already programmed for this method. Then PIC transmits this price to the computer via Zigbee. RS 232 may be a serial communications cable. Its accustomed to interface the PIC with computer. In computer, we to tend to produce an application supported Visual Basic. This application controls the cursors movement thanks to the signal from PIC. In another mode, the circuit controls the house appliance.

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In the mathematical field of graphs theory. The fact is that graphs serves as mathematical model for any system involving binary relation. The field of graph theory play vital role in various field.one of the areas in graph theory is finding Eigen value for banana tree. The banana tree graphs Bn,k is the graphs obtained by connecting one leaf of each of n-copies of a K-star graph with a single root vertex that is distinct of all the stars. The Bn,k has order nk+1 and size nk. We present results about one important Eigen value for banana tree. We find the Eigen value through adjacency matrix for Bn,k. In this paper we present result about Eigen value of banana graphs Bn,k. we show that Eigen value through adjacency matrix of banana tree Bn,k.

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In India, mostly of low volume roads (village and other district roads) are constructing/ rehabilitating with the earlier set design specifications/ standards, which have no concrete design procedures/methods. The existing designs have made without collecting the required data and its analysis. This becomes very true while going for strengthening of the existing pavement (overlay). The Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is an instrument which can be used for the rapid measurement of the in-situ strength of existing flexible pavements constructed with unbound materials. Measurements can be made down to a depth of 800 mm or to a maximum depth of 1500mm by adding an extension rod. Where the pavement layers have different strengths, the boundaries between them can be identified and the thickness of each layer determined using the software program called UK DCP 3.1. This Project aims to design the overlay for low volume roads by collecting the data through DCP test, and designing of overlay by using UK-DCP software and AASHTO design guidelines. To achieve this, initially it is planned to carry out traffic volume survey (7 days) on the project road and forecasting it to the design life. Thereafter DCP testing will be performed on the project road to collect the DCP penetration data. The collected data will be used to divide and analysis the existing pavement layers for its structural number, CBR values and thicknesses. Homogeneous sectional analysis will be performed with the obtained layer thicknesses, strength and materials properties. With the help of UK-DCP software and AASHTO design methodology, the existing pavement structural number (Ne) will be calculated from filed data and test results. At other end, the required structural number (Nr) for future design traffic will be designed as per AASHTO guidelines. The overlay thickness will arrive from the difference of Nr and Ne, and it will be provided as additional bituminous layers to sustain future traffic. UK-DCP software is also provide BOQ of the project road to the recommended design options for the given unit rates.

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Modern World has Deep Penetration of Smart-phones that provides Associate in Nursing larger vary of multimedia system content process like video capturing, audio process etc. This Application supports Associate in Nursing live sharing of video content to Associate in Nursing multiple user World Health Organization is multi-hops away. Its supported peer- peer communication between mobile phones i.e The Live info captured by the mobile sensors like camera, electro-acoustic transducer with one who is multiple hops away, might share his video content to multiple users. during this System the RTSP and RTP protocol is employed for Transmit and Receiving and H.264 format is employed for encryption and decryption the video.

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In this paper, review of rectangular micro-strip patch antenna for ultra wideband (UWB) wireless applications is done. The attractiveness of this antenna is that it employs solo patch that makes it easy to fabricate and economical as well. It also mitigates the issue of misalignment. By making use of matching rectangular strips, impedance bandwidth enhancement is also attained. At center frequency return loss is not more than -10dB. It demonstrates superior radiation characteristics and reasonable gain in the whole operating band. In the designing of proposed antenna, micro-strip feeding is used for power supply purpose. CST Microwave studio suit 10 is used for the simulation purpose of the proposed antenna, which is a 3D electromagnetic field tool for simulation of electromagnetic field in all frequency bands.

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This paper review and integrate research that would be important to develop an AIED system. AI in education generally focuses on identifying what a student does and doesn’t know through diagnostic testing and then developing personalized curriculam based on each students needs. Affectation of human intelligence process is made possible with the help of artificial Intelligence. Features like recognition, pattern matching, decision making, reasoning, problem solving and so on are applied along with knowledge based system and supervised machine learning for a complete learning and assessment process. In educational system, handling artificial intelligence (AI), in teaching and learning process, had a surprising evolution. The educational goals can be better achieved and managed by new technology of education. Using AI we can have better analysis of each and every students in a class who is a slow learner or lazy enough to understand the topics which has been explained by lecturer. Analysis will give clear idea about student’s understanding on each and every topic. If student is lagging in some areas or he/she is not able to understand few topics then AI analysis would showcase this report to lecturer or teacher or parents so that appropriate action can be taken. AI analysis should also recommend the topics with basic examples or in an easy manner to student so that he/she can improve his/her skill in the particular area where he/she is uncomfortable.

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Plastic is a non-degradable substance which takes thousands of year to decompose that creates land as well as water pollution to the environment. The quantity of plastic waste in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is expanding rapidly. It is estimated that the rate of usage is double for every 10 year. Plastics are rapidly growing segment of the Municipal Solid Waste. Disposal of waste materials including waste plastic bags has become a serious problem. Amount of Waste plastic bags being accumulated in 21st century has created big challenges for their disposal. In this research, waste LDPE and HDPE bags and bottles have been melted to form plastic tiles. The effect of waste plastic, the compressive strength and water absorption are reported. The waste plastic in household is large and increases with time in each country waste consumption is different, since it is unaffected by socioeconomic characteristics and waste management programs, but the level of plastics in waste consumption is high. In order to overcome this issue, we have to use it in effective way. The general objective of this research work was to contribute to the environment decontamination. Its specific objective is to develop sustainable building tiles from ecological point of view. The technology contribute in the decontamination of the environment since it uses waste material that are burned in municipal land without any used or accumulated and burned in land fill causing pollution , plastic and rubber are non-biodegradable so nature cannot observed that another ways. The potential for using this simple technology and the material to produces to transform LDPE and HDPE plastic waste management is discussed.

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Data mining is a process which finds useful patterns from large amount of data. The paper discusses overview of data mining, some of the data mining techniques, data mining tools and data mining applications.

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Cloud computing is an emerging technology used to store and share huge volume of data. To ensure data security in cloud cryptographic techniques has been utilized however current encryption algorithms does not enforce privacy concerns over cipher text associated with multiple owners. The issues are co-owners of data do not know whether the data should be disseminated by the disseminator. In our proposed scheme we introduce a system which supports multi owner data sharing in cloud computing in secure manner. Here disseminator can share data to other users when the attributes satisfies the access policy of the encrypted data. To overcome privacy conflicts three policy aggregation strategies are considered such as full permit, owner priority and majority permit. In general, the authorized users can generate some search tokens and send them to the cloud for running the search operation. These search tokens can be used to extract all the cipher texts which are produced at any time and contain the corresponding keyword. Since this may lead to some information leakage, it is more secure to propose a scheme in which the search tokens can only extract the cipher texts generated in a specified time interval. Even an authorized user should decrypt the particular file within that periodic time it should be downloaded otherwise it wont be available for access. The security analysis and experimental results show our scheme is practical and efficient for secure data sharing with multi-owner in cloud computing.

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Pedestrian walking is the effective mode of transportation for short trips and it is the major mode of transportation in Indian cities. Pedestrian flow characteristics mainly refer to the relations of the three parameters, flow, speed, and density. Buses are the most popular and convenient mode of transport in urban cities. Pedestrian flow at the bus terminal depends on the time of buses. Field data of pedestrian flow was collected in transport bus terminal using video graphic survey. The data was analysed and find the pedestrian characteristics like speed, flow and density as well as to draw the fundamental diagrams of pedestrians in transport terminal for the effective traffic management. The result shows that the fundamental relationship between speed, density and flow of pedestrian is analogous to vehicular flow. Significant difference in speed existed between male and female pedestrians with respect to age, luggage gender and direction attributes. Pedestrian flow is changed according with the bus timing. Flow of pedestrian at entry is higher than exit of the KSRTC Stand.

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Chatbots are applications that provide interaction between humans and machines. Though may chatbot systems have evolved, there is a need for performance improvement based on retrieval accuracy, time and other parameters in the existing system. An Ontology based intelligence chatbot has been proposed to improve accuracy. This chatbot helps user by mapping relationships of the various entities required by the user, thus providing details and accurate information there by overcoming the drawbacks of the traditional chatbots. The ontology template is developed using Protégé which stores the knowledge acquired from the website APIs while the dialog manager is handled using Dialogflow. Existing chatbot does not used any semantic knowledge based on Ontology. The intelligent chatbot is expected to improve in its performance.

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Agriculture is necessary for human continuity and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. As demand for food and cash crops is increasing, due to a growing global population and the challenges posed by climate change, there is a pressing need to increase farm outputs while incurring minimal costs. Some previous technologies developed for selective weeding have faced the challenge of reliable and accurate weed detection. We are presenting approaches for plant seedlings classification with a dataset which contains total 4000 plus images of approximately 900 plus unique plants belonging to 12 category at different increasing stages. We compared the performances of two traditional algorithms and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep learning technique widely applied to image recognition, for this task. Our findings shows that the CNN-driven seedling classification applications when used in farming automation has optimized the crop yield and help in improving productivity.

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