This bank application are going to be a saver of all existing lives just in case of emergency needs. The task of bank Application is to receive blood from various donors, to watch the blood groups database and to send the specified blood during the necessity to the hospital and patient or user just in case of emergencies. The difficulty isnt insufficient amount of donors, but finding a willing donor at the proper time. We would like to create a gaggle of interconnected people things or network of individuals who can help one another during an emergency. This application gives timely updates information regarding the donors where the administrator accesses the entire information about bank application database. Donor are going to be first prompted to enter a persons Email-id and password otherwise Sign-up with Username, mobile number, Email-id, password, confirm password and choose blood type from given blood type list and that they can click on register button Icon. Once we face urgent blood requirement, youll quickly check for blood banks or hospitals matching a specific or related blood type and reach bent them through the App. This App provides list of blood banks in your nearby or surrounding area. An outsized number of blood donors mostly use android application. Nowadays almost everyone carries a sensible phone with them, it ensures instant location tracking and communication. Only a registered person, with willingness to donate blood, are going to be ready to access the service. During this application we are using the Google Map as GPS technology which will be wont to trace the thanks to the bank. The user will get the route to succeed in the specified location and he wont need to ask manually, therefore time are often saved.

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Nowadays customers from the globe are decide on branded products. The research purpose on the analysing the effect of the emblem name on customer shopping for behaviour. Consumers are provide importance to brands and relate their prestige with other manufacturers. Therefore opposition many of the different businesses are deliberately increases and this result is the strong emblem photo of a specific products. Nowadays we visible that theres in growth the call for of branded clothes, shoes, clocks and other daily use items. Hence Consumer Perception has more impact on Consumer Buying Behavior as opposed to Brand Image and Consumer Awareness. Same the impact of the logo photograph, logo loyalty and logo association has the sizable effect on customer buying behaviour.

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In todays world the latest technology of fog computing is becoming the most popular and widely used means for storage and computation. Fog computing is nothing but extend of cloud computing. The data security, integrity, congeniality are security feature in fog computing. Many security techniques have issues like collision attack of malicious user, heavily computation and generation of large keys. In The existing system text based encryption is used, to implement image encryption and decryption along with watermarking image shearing over cloud to be a more secure. The proposed system uses Visual cryptography to provide equal digital right to all the owner and Watermarking is applied on each shear to authenticate each shear with its owner. To provide more security during transmission of the shears encryption can be applied on each shear. Visual Cryptography is used in combination with watermarking for authentication. In visual cryptography, the shears created can be misused by third party. Therefore to insure higher level of cryptography algorithm is a symmetric algorithm which is used to encrypt and decrypt the shears created by Visual cryptography. With the help of this system data accessible only to the authenticated client and we are able to ensure secure data shearing using fog computing.

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Engineered Cementitious Composites abbreviated as ECC (also called Bendable concrete and Flexible concrete). The bending strength or tensile capacity of flexible concrete is in the range of 10 to 15 MPa and compressive strength is up to 70 MPa. It has a self-healing property as the cement particles make reaction with the rain water and makes some complex product that expands and fill the micro cracks that are developed in the flexible concrete. The flexible concrete is proved to be lighter and also proved to be 500 times more flexible than normal concrete. Its ultimate tensile strain capacity is 3 to 5 %. Due to this the concrete is act like a flexible material such as metal. Poly vinyl alcohol fiber (PVA) is added up to 2% to enhance flexibility. A bendable concrete is composed of all the ingredients of a Conventional Mortar plus Fly ash and is reinforced with micromechanically designed poly vinyl alcohol fibers. ECC is class of ultra-ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composites, characterized by high ductility and tight crack width control. A Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber is considered as one of the most suitable polymeric fibers to be used as the reinforcement of engineered cementitious composites (ECC), showing an extensive strain hardening behaviour of the composites, can be used to reduce resources and funds for rehabilitation of structure.

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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the formal process used to predict the environmental consequences (positive or negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. EIA is considered the starting point in the process of implementing sustainable development agendas. In terms of benefits, it has identified EIAs as the most effective tool for integrating environmental concerns in development planning and implementation. The origin of EIA took place in 1969 in the form of a domestic law by United States through initiating National Environmental Policy Act. Over the time period of many years, now many countries including the third world countries have started following the US set example by incorporating the study of EIA into their officially authorized system.as India is concerned, the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GoI, for the first time, issued environmental guidelines for setting up specific types of industries in August 1985.The present Study focuses on substantive processes of EIA in India.

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Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is viewed as a developing worldview for associated vehicles to trade their data with different vehicles utilizing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) correspondences by framing a vehicular adhoc systems (VANETs), with roadside units utilizing vehicle-to-roadside (V2R) interchanges. IoV offers a few advantages, for example, street wellbeing, traffic productivity, and infotainment by sending state-of-the-art traffic data about forthcoming traffic. Vehicles could quickly find out about the street condition and instantly react and tell drivers for settling on educated choices. In this paper, contemplated diverse creators see on security of Data transmission over VANET.

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The price of energy is one of the big problems in front of the Industrial sector and many Companies. This problem increases continuously year by year. Therefore Industrial sections and companies searching for a new best method for lower their energy use. This research paper presents a comprehensive review of the waste heat recovery method by using the Plate heat exchanger. Using this waste recovery technique can significantly reduce industrial energy consumption and also help to handle the toxic and dangerous waste generated from various industrial processes. As a result, this dangerous waste cannot be released into the atmosphere directly and must be destroyed by burning first. Instead of disposing of these burning waste gases, waste heat recovery technique is able to reuse them in a way that can help to reduce energy consumption and also aids in reusing Dangerous emission. This waste heat technique is very useful to the generated extra heat source and this extra heat source is beneficial to replace or supplement heat for several industrial purposes.

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The aim of this project is to send mail and alert the doctor. The basic system includes biomedical parameters like body temperature, heartbeat rate, oxygen supply and blood pressure monitoring. By manipulating the output parameters, an alert system can be implemented, which will alert the doctor in case of emergencies through email.

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In recent days, seizure formation on metal- metal contact has decreased quality of material and seizure resistance against friction loading. In the present work an attempt has been made to study the influence of parameters such as material behavior, lubrication, load carrying capacity, bonding strength on seizure behavior. Since the seizure testing experiments are often time consuming, many researchers have investigated the seizure behavior of different materials using numerical method. The present paper provides the comprehensive summary of the art of experimental seizure studies of different material and causes. The present work also explores the future scope available to improve the seizure resistance of bearings.

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One of the major aspects of the paper is the purpose of study of Technology in Healthcare. The main reason why we carried out this study was because with the technological advancement there have been certain improvements as well as gaps which are caused due to natural human response to it. To some extent there is not enough data available to check for the effect on technology on healthcare as a whole and people’s reaction to it. This paper looks into different factors that are responsible for a varied acceptance and among which group is this accepted. The study highlights the key motive of checking for the attitude of the professional experts as well as the general public which is our sample for the study. The model used for the study has helped bridge the gaps in previous researches in terms of factors that were overlooked. The behavioral model has enabled identify in detail different technology types ranging from wearable technology to LVAD device and how this has affected the users for the better or worst. Several statistical tools have been used to assess this change and behavior and predict the future trends on the basis of this analysis. The UTAUT2 Model was tailored according to the research that was conducted for the paper which had factors like Income, Price, Age, Experience, Effort Expectancy etc. There has been seen a necessity to improve the quality, cost, efficiency and capacity of healthcare services. However, adoption and benefits have not been uniformly distributed and reliability of success has been difficult.

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Augmented reality is a blending of interactive digital elements like visual overlays and other sensory projections into our real-world environments. This is used in the education field to enhance and improve the learning standards for the students and makes learning interactive and fun. In this paper, we propose a system that uses this technology to improve the learning standard. This system uses a mobile intelligent terminal to take pictures of books to get the text, pictures, and other information related to books. Based on the existing system, this paper further explored the application of augmented reality technology and developing augmented reality applications to display information. This module can be used to scan a specific book and obtain its 3D model and text information in real-time. Users can interact with the model by rotating and scaling, which enhances interest in learning.

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Purpose of this study to find out the effectiveness of using audio-lingual method in Teaching English Grammar at the elementary School Students of class 5th. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study pre-test and post-test design technique. There were two variables in the study one is an independent variable and the other is dependent variable. The audio-lingual method was an independent variable while English Grammar was dependent variable. The sample of the study comprised of 30 elementary school students which were chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The result of the study reported that there was no significant difference between students pretest in an experimental group and the control group. But there was a significant difference between students post-test in an experimental group and control group. The table value of t is smaller than the test value. It means 10.29 is greater than 1.997. T-test shows that the Experimental group is found to be significant when it got treatment by the audio-lingual method in learning grammar.

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Concrete is most important material used in the construction industry. Large amount of natural aggregates were used in concrete, this causes the nature. Now a day’s many structures are demolished & rebuilt, demolishing of structures causes problem with dumping of waste material. An important aspect of sustainable construction is recycling or reuse of the construction material and demolition waste. It will7poi maintain a friendly green environment. Recycled aggregates has micro cracks on its surface causes low strength, low workability of concrete. This draw back can be avoided by using micro silica. In this paper experimental results were shown for recycled aggregate incorporating with micro silica.

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Braking system is an important component in any automobile. Whenever any automobile is in moving condition we need some system to stop or decelerate the vehicle as & when rush appears or pits appear in the road. Braking system is employed for this vary role. Brakes of different types but for study I have considered disc brake rotor here. Vehicle to be selected is an Audi TT Mk3 Coupe. Conventionally Gray cast iron has been used for manufacturing the disc brake rotors but it is accompanied by a large weight which in turn increases the overall weight of vehicle. This increased weight increases the losses occurring in the vehicle during movement. It also reduces the brake efficiency. To counter these two problems we must go for some other materials which can have lower weight & higher tensile strength, compressive strength etc. In this particular study six different materials have been tried & tested. These materials are Aluminium wrought, Aluminium alloy, aluminium alloy NL, carbon fibre, carbon epoxy UD, Carbon E-Glass epoxy UD. These materials have been analysed for equivalent (von-Mises) stress, total deformation, maximum principal stress & stress intensity. In the end a comparative analysis has been presented. In order to develop the model of disc brake rotor for conducting analytical solution in software, CATIA V5-6 R2017 software will be used to develop the model & ANSYS 19.2 will be used to analyse the model.

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Suspension system plays an important role in any automobile. Suspension system counters the jerk & pits whenever we run the vehicle on the road. Suspension system for the cars and trucks is made up of leaf spring. In leaf spring we have 5-6 leaves of any metal normally cast iron placed one over other in order to counter the jerk during traction. Now since the Leaf spring is made up of cast iron, it consists of a lot of weight which affects the efficiency of traction adversely. Because of its weight it can carry several other factors which are significant in reducing the speed & efficiency of the vehicle. So, to counter this adverse effect a new kind of composite materials are being tried now a days so that the overall weight reduction may be achieved with ease. The variety of composite materials includes Carbon epoxy, E-glass Epoxy carbon, Carbon fibre etc. These materials are quite lighter in weight than the cast iron so we need to check them for other type of responses except weight. Hence, we need to compare the cast iron with these composite materials. For the comparison a cast iron leaf spring will be designed using mathematical formulae & then this design will be validated using ANSYS 19.2 workbench. After validating the mathematically calculated results with ANSYS 19.2 results we will go for composite material leaf springs & similar kind of analysis will be run on these materials too.

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This study presents exact solution analysis for the cost optimization of Composite Beams (CB) based on the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) specifications. Matlab code formulation is applied to analysis of sensitivity for various parameters such as cost of concrete, steel beam, span length, concrete slab thickness, compressive strength of concrete, steel beams space and shear connectors on CB. Almost 20 thousands design were analysed to obtain various contour which be found that it is feasible, efficient and effective and capable in optimization of composite beam designs. The obtained results represent that many of the contour are capable by achieving substantial cost savings for composite materials. Therefore, the analysis can be developed for practical designs to structural designers. A parametric study was also conducted to investigate the effects of IPE, IPB, INP profiles, UNP size and thickness of slabs and beam length on the cost optimization of CB.

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According to International Institute of Refrigeration, air conditioning and refrigeration consumes around 15% of the total worldwide electricity and also contributes to the emission of CFCs, HCFCs, CO2 etc. Due to the use of such refrigerants it leads to much harmful effect to our environment i.e. the global warming. For air conditioning use of fuel also increases and all these are affect on the car efficiency. To overcome the problem of emission and fulfill the mismatch between the demand and supply of energy consumption the thermoelectric Air conditioning can be used. This system is not going to be noisy, a there will be no hazardous emission to the environment so the system is totally ecofriendly. As the Peltier module is quite compact in size the design can be easily acquired according to space and need.

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Now a day’s need for monitoring of patients has grown in the health care system so here to propose a monitoring system for coma patients. Coma is a state of unresponsiveness in which patient lies with his eyes closed and cannot be respond to the outer environment such cases require a serious attention and continuous monitoring to save the patients’ lives. The health parameters like temperature, heartbeat, body movement, eye movement and percentage (%) of hemoglobin in the blood that is saturated with oxygen are monitored by different types of sensors such as temperature sensor, heartbeat sensor, body movement sensor, eye motion sensor and spo2(Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen) sensor . In the existing system the man power to monitor the patients continuously is tedious process, so here to develop a proposed work by if there is find any abnormalities from the coma patients the data will be send through GSM to the respective doctors and their relatives of the patients. Moreover the system uses Wi-Fi for IOT wherein “Thingspeak” is used to monitor the coma patient online via mobile phone. So consequently, there is no need for a lot of clinical staff for accompanying persons to be physically present to check the condition of the patient. This “Thingspeak” is used to regularly monitor the coma patient’s condition status with appropriate time and date for result analysis.

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Data hiding is the art of hiding data for various purposes such as--- to maintain private data, secure confidential data. Well known technique is the Steganography; Steganography has evolved into a digital strategy of hiding a file in some form of multimedia, such as an image, an audio file or even a video file. This paper presents a new Steganography technique, In this paper, we propose a new high-capacity reversible data hiding method for JPEG-compressed images. This method is based on modifying the quantization table and quantized discrete cosine transformation (DCT) coefficients. Some elements of the quantization table are divided by an integer while the corresponding quantized DCT coefficients are multiplied by the same integer and added by an adjustment value to make space for embedding the data. By analyzing the effect of each single quantized DCT coefficient on the image quality, an embedding sequence is chosen in order to help control the increase of file size after hiding the data meanwhile the PSNR value between the original uncompressed image and stego JPEG image is high. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves both high capacity and high image quality.

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In this paper we will study in HVAC system how the Air handling unit, treated fresh air unit. fan coil unit and ceiling suspended unit’s drain line water can we collected and store in to makeup tank and then after treating that drain water and maintaining specific parameter, we can reuse that drain water in cooling tower and flushing system so that we can minimize the water uses in the building management system that affect the cost to management. we will discuss the calculation of drain water according to specific unit and drain line connection.

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A data aggregation protocol named VSDA to mitigate the issues brought about by scaling-up a WSN situation. Enlivened by CS-based plans, VSDA additionally encodes crude data of sensor hubs with weight vector, and interprets the crude data at the sink hub with the estimation matrix which is framed by weight vectors. Coding-based data aggregation protocol is to develop a weight/estimation matrix for the application situation. From that point forward, the sink hub appoints the section of the matrix, which is treated as the weight vector during the encoding procedure, to every sensor hub separately. In any case, for a unique situation where the quantity of sensor hubs changes as often as possible, the current methodologies need to reconfigure the system by recovering the estimation matrix and apportioning the new weight vectors for all the current hubs, which causes an impressive vitality utilization and influences the normal checking errands. To tackle this issue a Vander monde matrix-based scalable data aggregation protocol (VSDA), which protects the benefits of coding-based plans and addresses the issues referenced previously. In VSDA, as new hubs join into the scaled up organize, the first weight vectors claimed by the first hubs dont have to recover the weight vectors completely yet include some new passages without anyone elses input by any means.

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Water quality is degrading rapidly and it is necessary to test and monitor it frequently. Contaminated water is one of the main causes of the diseases which lead to millions of deaths. This paper aims in the monitoring of the essential parameters of the water. The system contains a combination of sensors which measures the parameters of water. The parameters of the water and their values will be accurately observed by the user on LED screen which includes pH, Turbidity, TDS and the temperature of water. The pH sensor will monitor the acidic nature of water; Turbidity will be measured by the Turbidity. System provides a portable design to analyse the water parameters. By Knowing the parameters the consumption of the contaminated water can be avoided.

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Shielded Metal Arc Welding is also known as Manual Metal Arc Welding or Flux Shielded Arc Welding. Smaw is the process that uses a flux-coated electrode from weld. It is a process of metal joining two metal pieces by melting the edges by an electric arc. The electric arc produces between two conductors. The electrode is one conductor and workpiece is another conductor. The electrode and the workpiece are brought nearer with small air gap. Temperature of arc is about 4000c. Electrode used in arc welding arc coated with flux produces gaseous shield around molten metal.

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In this paper results of CFD analysis on heat transfer and friction in rectangular ducts roughened with broken double arc-rib roughness combined with staggered rib piece has been presented. The rib roughness has relative gap position of 0.65, relative staggered rib position of 0.6, relative staggered rib size of 2.0, and relative roughness pitch of 10, arc angle of 30° and relative roughness height of 0.043. The relative gap width was varied from 0.5 to 2.5. The effects of relative gap width on Nusselt number, friction factor and thermo-hydraulic performance parameter have been discussed and results compared with smooth duct under similar conditions. Thus, the broken double arc shaped with stagger ribs with different relative gap width, when compared with the smooth and rough ribs with symmetrical gaps, it was concluded that the related Nusselt Number and friction factor for broken double arc shaped with stagger ribs with different relative gap width was more efficient as well as economical, than that of smooth and rough ribs with symmetrical gaps for flow Reynolds Number. The smooth ribs could not transfer the desired heat due to absence of friction; so, they are not preferred practically. One of the most important techniques used are passive heat transfer technique. These techniques when adopted in heat transfer surfaces proved that the overall thermal performance improved significantly. Rib roughness on the underside of the top wall of a duct has been found to substantially enhance the heat transfer coefficient. Surface roughness disturbs the laminar sub-layer in the turbulent flow and promotes local wall turbulence that, in turn, increases the heat transfer from the surfaces. The augmentation in heat transfer accompanies a higher pressure drop penalty of the fluid flow. In this work the maximum value is found to be relative gap width is 1.0.

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Concrete is mainly used in cases where we need to resist compressive forces as concrete is stronger in compression but relatively weaker in tension. This weakness in concrete can be mitigated by using fibres as reinforcement in the concrete mix. Waste materials in the form of human hair and tyre rubber cause environmental pollution. Hair and waste tyre rubber can be recycled and used effectively in the concrete as reinforcement in fibre form. In this work first human hair content viz., 0%, 1.5% & 3%, by weight of cement for M30 grade concrete were studied by determining the strength properties (compressive, tensile and flexural strength) at3, 7 and 28 days, respectively. The trends showed that there is significant increase in compressive strength (4.9 %) at around 1.5% human hair content which then shows a decreasing trend (~ 2.4% at 3% human hair content) on further increase in human hair content. Then an approximate optimum percentage of human hair content (~ 1.5% by weight of cement in this study) that yielded better mechanical properties namely, compressive, tensile and flexural strength than the conventional concrete (control mix) has been chosen. Human hair content of 1.5 % by weight of cement is mixed with different rubber content of 1.5 %, 3% and 4.5 % by volume of concrete to study the mechanical properties of the concrete at 3,7 days and 28 days. By testing of cubes, beams and cylinders, a significant increase in flexural strength (~8.9 % increase) and tensile strength (~5.7% increase) of concrete was observed due to the addition of human hair and tyre rubber as fibre reinforcement. However there is a decrease in compressive strength though not so much significant (~2% decrease).

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