Boiler is the primary source of producing steam and hot water generation in industrial processing plants where steam demands of boiler is vary very frequently according to the requirements. Due to this, it produces possibilities of errors at measuring and various stages involved with human workers. So a reliable monitoring and controlling system are necessary to avoid such failure, which is achieved by Programmable Logic Controller, PID Control and SCADA system. The proposed system outlines the design and development of 3 element control in boiler system using PLC, PID, SCADA, and sensors. PLC and SCADA interfaced via RS232 communication cables. The proposed system focuses on passing the inputs to drum at a required level, so as to constantly maintain a particular level in the boiler. SCADA is used to monitor steam pressure, Water flow and water level using different sensors and the corresponding output is given to the PLC which controls the boiler feed water, steam flow & water level. If the temperature and pressure inside the boiler exceed the predefined value then the entire system is shut down. In case of emergency different automated check valves are used to release pressure, steam and inform the concerned authority through the alarm. Boiler automation is done through PLC- PID SIMULATION Delta soft and Dia-view SCADA software.

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Cloud computing is getting huge attention from the IT industry recently. Almost all the top most companies of the IT sector showing their interest and efforts on cloud computing and release services about cloud computing in succession. We should further improve the cloud computing not only at the feature of precaution, but also at the feature of dealing with the security events to defend it from the crime pursuit. In this system we provide cloud security in this system Using Intelligent encryption technology so any user can store his/her file securely .In this system we also tracking user log such as login time, Log out time, IP address etc. We also implementing fake Module for hacker. Using this forensic-friendly system model we can quickly gather information from cloud computing for some kinds of forensic purpose. And this perspective decreases the complexity of those kinds of forensics. log is a regular or systematic record of actions that object has taken or statuses that object have been. It is the most common component that be used in digital forensic.

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MIdentifying the truthful data is difficult in the presence of noisy data contributing different sources through online social media that is facebook, twitter, whatsup and Instagram etc,., and now a days it is a crucial task in the era of big data. In this paper we are going to concentrate on the three main issues which cannot be described in the previous papers or in any literature. The "misinformation spread", "Data Sparsity", "trustworthiness". To address the above three challenges we develop scalable and Robust Trust Discovery Scheme and also a distributed framework which implements the proposed truth discovery scheme using queue in an HTCondor System in this paper. A critical challenge that exists in social media sensing is truth discovery where the goal is to identify reliable sources and truthful claims from massive noisy, unfiltered, and even conflicting social media data. . The task, referred to as truth discovery, targets at identifying the reliability of the sources and the truthfulness of claims they make without knowing either a priori.

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This Intranet Exam Engine is a software solution, which allows any industry or institute to arrange, conduct and manage examinations via an offline environment. It can be done through the Intranet and Local Area Network environments. Some of the problems faced during manual examination systems are the delays occurred in result processing, filtering & verifying of records is difficult. While in maintenance of the system is also very easy and save lot of time and effort. Offline examination is one of the crucial parts for offline education system. It is efficient, fast enough and reduces the large amount of material resource. An intranet exam engine is based on the web-portal. This paper describes the principle of the system, presents the main functions of the system, analyses the auto-generating test paper algorithm, and discusses the security of the system.

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ONLINE CATTLE SELLING Application is a application which is useful for the farmers to handover their cattle in the accurate or correct hand. Cattle have long been a very important component of many farming systems. The aim of the project is to provide the various services to the buyers and sellers like they can buy or sell the cattle for the desirable amount. Both the seller and buyer should be registered on the site. The seller first need to upload the information about the cattle like age, photo, etc. buyer can able to see the overview information about the cattle easily. But he/she can see the detailed information of cattle only after he/she make payment on the site. The payment allows the user to see limited views once he cross views he/she need to make another payment.

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Web services and applications is an important part of our daily life providing communication and management of information from anywhere. With the increase in web services, the applications of web moved to a multitier design. These services have web server at front end that runs the applications and data server at back end. Due to their abundant use in managing information, the web services have always been the target of attacks such as future session attack, sql injection attack, cross site scripting attack etc. To prevent such attacks in web services, IDS based on anomaly detection that depends on honey pot can be used to detect the unknown attacks by identifying the anomalous behavior that differs from the behavior of legitimate user.

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The problem of reducing the vehicles power consumption came closely at the first time when automobile vehicle itself was invented. In the beginning fuelling stations were very low in number and we wanted low fuel consumption automobile which could travel longer distances and so as to increase fuel efficiency of an automobile; there are various parameters that act on the vehicle out of which drag force plays an crucial role in lowering of the fuel efficiency , so reduction of drag force becomes very important challenge for all the major automobile manufacturers because the aerodynamic characteristics and parameters directly affects the stability, driving conditions, safety control operation and fuel consumption of automobiles. The Wind tunnel is used in aerodynamic research activities and it is also used for studying the effect of air which is moving past the solid objects. This paper’s objective is to analyse aerodynamic parameters and flow visualisation over circular, square, semi-circular, aerofoil, etc, shapes using wind tunnel.

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In the modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem, it has become very important to avoid the wastage of space in modern big automatic multi-level car parking system helps to minimize the car parking area companies, apartments etc. There are two types of car parking systems: traditional and automated. In the long term, automated car parking systems are likely to be more cost effective when compared to traditional parking garages. Automatic multi-storey automated car park systems are less expensive per parking slot, since they tend to require less building volume and less ground area than a conventional facility with the same capacity. Both automated car parking systems and automated parking garage systems reduce pollution. This paper aims to fabricate and implementing radio frequency identification (RFID) technology for automated multi-storied car parking system that enhances stage of embedding the code into a tag and assigning the same to car. The fabricated model has been tested and can be implemented to large scale where the multi-level automatic car parking system is needed.

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A big challenge in the urban cities is waste management. Not only in India but for most of the countries in the world it is the major problem. The project gives us one of the most efficient ways to keep our environment clean and green. Hence our project SMART DUSTBIN VIGILANT SYSTEM USING GSM AND ARDUINO UNO is to design a system based on ARDUINO and GSM module for alerting the garbage overflow from a particular area. In our daily life, we see the pictures of garbage bins being overflow and all the garbage spills out resulting in health hazards. This also increases number of diseases as large number of insects and mosquitoes breed on it. ARDUINO and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) are the latest trends and are one of the best combinations to be used in the project. To give a brief description of the project, the ultrasonic sensors are placed in the common garbage bins placed at the public places. When the garbage reaches the level of the sensor, then that indication will be given to ARDUINO. The ARDUINO will give indication to the driver of garbage collection truck as garbage bin is completely filled and needs urgent attention in particular. ARDUINO will give indication by sending SMS using GSM technology.

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Being, automobile crime and the production of vehicle is growing in yearly world. So, vehicle theft are the universal problem. To deals with this problem, vehicle owners have started using the theft protection systems. The main aim of this project is to prevent the vehicle theft and the functionality is achieved by detecting vehicle status in theft mode and by sending message is generated automatically. In this project firstly capture the image of driver who is driving the vehicle. A captured image is send to the vehicle owner. Vehicle owner check this image. We provide different options is an android app. Vehicle start or vehicle stop and lock the vehicle or send a message to the police. When vehicle owner press start button then vehicle will be start. Or vehicle owner press stop button then lock vehicle or message will be send to police.

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Staircase is used in buildings for providing access to pedestrian to different floors and roof of a structure. A Stair is a series of steps with or without landings or platforms, which is installed between two or more floors of a building to bridge a large vertical distance. These are designed as slab supported on the beams or walls or frame structure at edges of landings. The design is generally based on the guidelines by different codes of practices. No special treatment is given for varying support conditions and shape of the stair slab. The behavior of helical stair slab has been very difficult to be understood due to its geometry. Individual attempts have been made by researchers to get an idea of approximate behavior of its geometry under different circumstances. The real behavior of the stair slab may be obtained by making a prototype and testing it by applying various loads at different points. In this work we have analyzed helical stair slabs of different radii by modeling it in ANSYS. Three stair slabs of different radii ranging from outer radius 4.0 to 4.8 have been modeled and loads have been applied to get an idea of deflection and stresses produced. Stress and deflection contours have also been obtained. Graphs have been made for deflection and compared for the stair slabs of smaller and bigger radii.

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Natural aggregate and cement are the basic elements of concrete. Due to exploding world population, construction activities are growing by leaps and bounds, leading to a whole new jungle of concrete, thus enhancing the requirement of the natural aggregate cement. This research is the investigation for examining the effect of nano silica and coconut fiber on compressive strength of concrete. For completing the objective of the study, Coconut fiber has been added in the concrete with the variation of 0.25 %, 0.5 %,and 0.75 % by the weight of the fine aggregates and 2 % and 3 % nano silica and 20 %fly ash have partially replaced cement in the mix. Fly ash is a waste material which is generated by burning of coal in power plant. Different samples with varying percentages of nano silica and coconut fiber have been prepared keeping water to binder ratios as 0.47, 0.45 and 0.42 for calculating the compressive strength results have been compared with the controlled specimens.

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Electricity is very important aspect of human life. So it should be utilized in proper way. Load shedding is best option for best utilization of electricity. Load shedding is basically required to balance the electricity demand and electricity supply. When there is a shortfall in the electricity supply, there can be a need to reduce demand very quickly to an acceptable level, or risk the entire electricity network becoming unstable and shutting down completely. In automatic load shedding, load shedding is done automatically. One of the advantages of automatic load shedding is that load shedding done automatically which will not only reduce man power but also effective in MSEB persons security. MSEB provides the services like information about payment of bill, complaints of customer are taken from call. Instead this method automatically controls lights of the particular area. It also provides facilities like complaint server, information service, advanced M.S.E.D.C.L. repair system. If network will be busy then call completion probability will be less. Also one facility provided is if any MSEDCL person wants to cut light of particular area in which he working at instant then he can send sms to cut off light.

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Construction Industry contributes massively towards the economy of India. In accordance with the need and objectives of the project, construction can be Greenfield (construction on land) construction or brownfield (redevelopment of existing structure) construction. This study focuses on the Brownfield scope of construction and the changes that take place at the time of demolition and construction of structure during planning and execution phase. These changes may impact on project in positive or in negative way. Cost of these changes should be managed and control to avoid its impact on total project cost. This studies help to know the contribution of change cost in actual cost, planned cost and total project cost.

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To evaluate the blast resistance of concrete and FRCC (Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composite) for different composition. It is necessary to ensure the public building. Power plant, military threats & importance structure for their safety against accidental explosion & terrorist bomb attack. It is known that the behaviours of structure under blast loading are more complicated than those under static loadings; however, there has been no research no contact blast loading.

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Carry bags have become a more convenient way to carry daily necessities. Most of carry bags found which are made of plastics. Plastic packs are one of the most exceedingly bad and most pointless plastic polluters of the earth. Despite of all known hazards of plastic pollution, Plastic bags are used on a large scale by retailers for a simple reason that plastic bags are much cheaper than paper, cloth or other eco-friendly bags. The project aims at designing a model of paper bag manufacturing unit which will manufacture paper bags from newspapers. Newspapers which people read daily, becomes almost useless on the next day. These newspapers are used as raw material for this manufacturing unit. The paper bags are designed by taking into consideration it is cost, load carrying capacity and aesthetics. These bags are tested for standard conditions and were found to have enough strength to replace 20-micron plastic bags. This project is based on reuse of newspapers instead of any recycled papers. It also aims on reducing the time required for manufacturing newspaper bags manually, so as to decrease the cost of bags. Project is semi-automated so that mass production of bags can be achieved, so as to make its production cost comparable to plastic bags and inherently increase its production rate so as to fulfill the ever-increasing demand in India.

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Worldwide, crime is increasing against the children at higher rates and it is high time to offer safety support system for the children going to schools. This paper focuses on implementing children tracking system for each child attending school. The existing systems are not powerful to avoid the crime against children since these systems give information about the children group and not about each children resulting in less assurance about their child safety to parents and also does not focus on sensing the cry of the child and intimating the same to its parents. The proposed system includes a child module and receiver modules for receiving the information about the missed child on periodical basis. The child module includes microcontroller, GPS, GSM and Voice playback circuit. Android device is used on the receiver side for parents.

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Hydraulic vehicle lifter is a device that uses force to lift heavy loads. The primary mechanism with which force is applied varies, depending on the specific type of jack, but is typically a hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic vehicle lifter can be categorized based on the type of force they employ: mechanical or hydraulic. Mechanical jacks, such as car jacks and house jacks, lift heavy equipment and are rated based on lifting capacity for example, the number of tons they can lift. Hydraulic jack tend to be stronger and can lift heavier loads higher, and include bottle jacks and floor jacks. Hydraulic jacks depend on force generated by pressure. Essentially, if two cylinders a large and a small one are connected and force is applied to one cylinder, equal pressure is generated in both cylinders.

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Our project is based on user data analysis which is use to predict users coupons usage behaviour. Issuing discount shopping coupons is a popular way to promote sales in E-commerce environments. In order to improve the coupon usage ratio, it is important to predict the probability in which a user will use a coupon. To treat the coupon usage probability prediction problem as a binary classification problem, and we use machine learning methods to analyze users coupon usage behaviours and coupon purchase prediction.

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Nowadays people don’t have much time to spend in canteen by just there and waiting for the canteen staff to take their food order. Many customers visit the canteen in their lunch break so they have limited time to order, eat and return to their respective office and colleges. So this application helps them to save time and order food whenever they want without calling the waiter again and again. The present manual system involves paper-work in the form of maintaining various files and receipts. Maintaining crucial data in the files and receipts is full of risk, messy and a tedious process. Including a framework which shows how to apply Internet technology progressively as skills and confidence grow, this project demonstrates the route from adapting materials to developing an online environment.[9] This Application enables the end users to register online, read and select the food from e-menu card and order food online by just selecting the food that the user wants to have used android application. The results after selecting the food from the E-menu card will directly appear in the screen near the Chef who is going to cook the food for you. [4].

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India is basically an agrarian society where sole dependence has been on agriculture since many years. The farmers play an important role in producing the agriculture commodities. The efforts which they are taking are quite commendable for producing agriculture products but in return the profit which they are earning is less as compared to their efforts. This problem which they are facing due to middleman’s involved when the farmers are selling their products through the mediators and this problem is affecting the overall economical growth of the farmers. To overcome this problem, there is the need to develop a web based application in which farmers can promote their agriculture products providing all details of products like images of the products and their desired price specified by farmers which would be reasonable for customer and will be profitable to the farmers also. Customer will have to select the product to place the order, and finally they will get the profitable bill. This web based application will be definitely beneficial for the farmers in overcoming their economical problems.

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Mobile devices have large impact in daily life. The project is about ticketing and identification of the passenger in the public bus transport. In various metropolitan there are many problems related to the critical malfunction, flaw breakdown and security. There are various problems related to public transport like sceptism indecisions and misunderstanding between the people about the fares, facing the problem of traffic jam, having severe security problems in public transport due anti-social elements. This proposed project aims to develop a user friendly app, automated ticketing system which cut the passenger’s fare according to the distance as well as detect the passengers identification. By the use of Near Field Communication (NFC) cards.

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This paper is a study about the selected frame models of various configurations are analyzed using pushover analysis. The seismic performance of a multi-storey steel frame building is designed according to the provisions of the current Indian code (IS 800-2007). Shear capacity of the structure can be increased by introducing steel bracings in the structural systems. Bracings can be used as retrofit as well. There are “n” numbers of possibilities to arrange steel bracings such as X, K and V type eccentric bracings with different numbers of storey’s. A typical 3, 6, 9 & 12 storey steel frame building is designed for various types of eccentric bracings as per the IS 800-2007. X, K and V are the different types of eccentric bracings considered for the present study. Performance of each frame is studied through nonlinear static analysis. Fundamental period of the building frames and corresponding mode shapes are calculated. Pushover curves and behavior factors for the different eccentric steel frames are compared to find the relative performances of various frames considered. I have done this work.

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Industry 4.0 has been a hot topic from the time when it was first introduced, and which primarily focuses on the automation of factories and the implementation of IoT in industries. It enables industrial advancements with the help of advanced computing, analytics, low cost sensing, and new levels of connectivity enabled through the Internet. Some of the technologies supporting this revolution are cloud services, big data analytics, and pervasive, intelligent, sensing technologies. The significant benefits of using intelligent sensing technology in industries are accuracy and consistency, which enable functions such as picking, placing, labeling, and printing to be performed at higher production rates, leading to low wastage, minimal down time, and better quality control. These capabilities have made industrial smart sensors capable of more complex data processing enabled within the sensor unit while being independent of PLC. Given these abilities, it is quite certain that the manufacturing industry majorly depends on smart sensor devices in ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the source data, and eventually will hinge on the reliability of the information for the process chain. Though intelligent sensors are indispensable in Industry 4.0, there still exist obstacles for sensors to be widely adopted in the production environment. These days, two trends are extremely popular in researching and developing sensors. First is developing integrated sensors, which is inclined to supplying an advanced level of Information by directly estimating the sensed data. Second is the augmentation of multisensory systems, which allows huge quantities of data to be acquired in the system. With the integration of microcontroller and other electronic components, industrial smart sensors are proficient in performing significant functions such as data conversion, bi-directional communication, and taking decisions in an industrial set up. Nevertheless, these microprocessors are empowered with the IoT-enabled chipset for faster communication between the sensor devices and the control systems. There have been several developments in these chipsets, and one of it is the integration of intelligent sensors and other transduction essentials composed in one silicon chip; the broad system is called System-on-Chip (SoC). Some of the advantages of using System-on-Chip enabled industrial smart sensors include reduced costs of bulk connectors and cables, better signal to noise ratio, costs improvement, self-calibration, system reliability and multi-sensing.

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Inclination of vehicle designer is to increase the power. Also his focus will be to get power-weight ratio as high as possible. For this purpose his interest lies in making the component parts as small as possible. Smaller component parts will help to keep the size, volume, weight less which thereby help to increase the engine efficiency. About 1/3 rd heat generated in the engine is rejected through engine cooling system. The heat load to the cooling system will increase by about the same percentage as the increase in engine horsepower. The cooling system occupies considerable space and adds weight on the vehicular structure. Above all the radiator also increase the drag force. Placing the component parts of the cooling system at the most feasible place it the major concern from the designer point of view. Conventional approaches and designs have reached the limits and only the cooling problem threatens to be the limiting factor, to both further increase in speeds and power as well as miniaturization of system to reduce the weight, volume etc. The main focus of this project is the physical testing and analysis of the data collected during experimentation. The engine cooling system design has been refined as a result of the testing undertaken during the project. The test data has been analyzed to identify the heat rejection requirement, analysis of heat transfer area available in radiator, heat carrying capacity of coolant, pumping power and other important design parameters.During experimentation it is seen that the heat carrying capacity of Nanofluid is relatively more than that of 50/50 water ethylene glycol. This not only reduces the surface area of radiator but also gives benefits associated thereby. The use of Nanofluids present various advantages such as - Reduced size in cooling system - Reduced weight of cooling system - Reduced pumping power All these lead to cost saving in manufacturing of operating (running cost).So it is worthwhile to explore further the viability of use of Nanofluids in various applications.

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