5th generation wireless technology is give us dynamic speed and much more efficiency. It would create massive improvements in wireless technologys word. This paper, a trial has been created to review numerous existing generations of mobile wireless technology in terms of their portals, performance, benefits and drawbacks. 5G Technology is that the non-official name want to denote future major section of mobile telecommunications standards on the far side the forthcoming 4G standards. This fifth generation wireless system are some things terribly extra-ordinary and its expertise are going to be on the far side our imagination. It will give wider vary of facilities from this fourth generation/ IMT- Advance technology. It offers services in documentation supporting electronic group action (e-payments, e-transactions) etc. The fifth generation can give a completely wireless communication system everywhere the globe while not limitations. In 5G, analysis is being created on development of World Wide Wireless internet (WWW), Dynamic Ad hoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless World. During this paper we have a tendency to propose novel specification for next generation 5G mobile networks. Within the planned design the mobile terminal has the likelihood to vary the Radio Access Technology - RAT supported sure user criteria.

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The purpose of this PC who can use very easily anywhere any place anywhere without difficulties. The size of computer is very less from its first development in 19th century because it is very difficult to use. E ball replaced by the old PC from the squares and rectangular shape with his newly design wonder in a spherical shape. A new computer is designed by Apostol Tnokovski just now which has all characteristics of existing computer and this is named as E-ball. According to Aspostal Tnokoski its a best size ever made. Its size like a globe. E-Ball is the smallest personal computer in this time, spherical in shape having 6 inches diameter only. E-Ball computer has all component of previous computer like keyboard, mouse, webcam, DVD recorder, larger screen display etc. E-Ball is designed in specific way that it can be placed on two stands. It is opened by pressing and holding two buttons which are located at each side of E-Ball computer at the same fast. E-Ball is possible that this new entity having different way of using it can change the life of people completely in upcoming days.

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Violations are a social disturbance and cost our general public profoundly in a few different ways. Any exploration that can help in comprehending crimes rapidly will pay for itself. About 10% of the hoodlums carry out about half of the crimes. The framework is prepared by encouraging earlier years record of crimes taken from authentic online entry of India posting different crimes, for example, murder, hijacking and kidnapping, dacoits, theft, thievery, assault and other such crimes. According to information of Indian measurements, which gives information of different crime of recent years a relapse model is made and the crime rate for the next years in different states can be anticipated. We have utilized managed, semi-managed and unsupervised learning method on the crime records for information revelation and to help in expanding the prescient exactness of the crime. This work will be useful to the neighbourhood police headquarters in crime concealment.

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Robotic Process Automation is a best tool of automation based on software robots or Artificial Intelligence. RPA is the use of software with artificial intelligence and Machine Learning capabilities to handle difficult tasks that required a human or employees to perform. RPA has the capability of software and services which allow to perform work in any IT software, typically same like a human can perform, to automate difficult, messy work. RPA allows system developers to develop complex automations to perform the task which are required for company’s processes. When an RPA robot is performing some work, it will perform tasks same like a human can perform: login to system, operate the applications, enter data into system, perform complex calculations and logout from system.

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Global warming, carbon emanations and the reduction of natural properties have indicated important deviations in the way establishments produce and send products and services. Within this situation the greening of supply chains has grew the consideration of experts in many nations. In some nations, for example, carbon taxation has been presented as a compulsory requirement. However, the execution of green supply chain management observes and the effect of these observes on corporate performance are unmoving in a promising stage. The India faces many problems including increased energy consumption, the reduction of natural resources and the generation of important waste and Green House Gas (GHG) emanations. Certainly, India total GHG emanations increased by 120 million tCO2e between 2008 and 2013 (MoEW, 2016). In addition electricity ingesting, which rest mainly on fossil fuel for its generation, has increased at a rate of 8% yearly throughout the same period. Occupational establishments, through their operational activities, are responsible for a large proportion of these environmental challenges. Consequently, the main aim of this research was to explain green supply chain management (GSCM) follows and their relationship to corporate performance (CP). The main research objective was to answer the question: What is the effect of implementing green supply chain management practices on corporate performance? The study exactly surveys the effect of implementing an established of green supply chain management practices; Like eco design, green purchasing, environmental cooperation and reverse logistics, on dissimilar extents of corporate performance. This contains environmental, operational, economic and social outcomes. The procedure used in this research is mainly empirical in nature, but, following a survey employed to ollect quantitative data from ISO 14001 certified and none certified manufacturing firms in the India. This study increases to the frame of information by finding barricades to the implementation of a number of green supply chain practices. For example; this study finds barricades to implementation of a number of green supply chain practices while accent the value of a varied methods approach in green supply chain research. It subsidizes to business practice by offering a stakeholder considerate of the relationship between the implementation of different green supply chain practices and corporate performance, including the level of implementation that may find the most suitable GSCM practices needed to influence the optimum performance level. A sequence of recommendations are also providing for organizations concerned in refining their footprint and their environmental performance while implementing green supply chain practices.

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A base-isolated building may sometimes show signs of an undesirable large response to long- duration, long-period earthquake ground motion and an connected building system without base- isolation may show a large response to a near-fault earthquake ground action. The setting up of base isolation in building at base level significantly increases the time period of the structure, this means it reduces the possibility of resonance of the structure giving rise to better seismic Performance of the building. The study is performed to compare the effectiveness of base Isolation in plan unbalanced and vertical multi-storied RC frame building. For this study, no of Storied R.C frame building is well thought-out and time times gone by analysis is conceded out using ETABS Software. The lead rubber bearing is designed as per code and the same was used for psychotherapy of base isolation system. The results obtained from the analysis were time period, base reaction, Story drift and story acceleration. Time period for the base isolated structures are elevated than that of the permanent base structure. Due to the presence of base isolation, base shear is significantly Reduced in each direction (x and y direction) as compared to fixed base building. It has been found that when compared to plan base isolated building gives better performance in high Seismic prone area by using isolators at the base of the building.

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In this quick pace world, overseeing work and wellbeing at the same time have turned into a matter of worry for a large portion of the general population. Long holding up hours at the medical clinics or wandering persistent observing are notable issues. The issues requests for a wellbeing checking framework which can screen the day by day routine wellbeing parameters and pulse observing flawlessly and can report the equivalent to the concerned individual with the assistance of GSM module. With advancing in innovation different checking frameworks have come up and given simplicity to the people. This paper depicts the flow explore furthermore, improvement in the field of wellbeing. Distinctive actualized frameworks have been contrasted and assessed with recognize the concerned lacking regions and what should be possible so as to give preferable throughput over the present situation.

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Paraffinic crude oil flows freely at higher temperature, as temperature reduces it tends to crystallize, or deposit around the down hole tubular, or at the face of producing zones in the well bore regions. It results in complete blockage of crude passage and possesses severe production problems causing huge economic loss. This problem is overcome by using microbes as tertiary oil recovery and this technique termed as Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR). Oil rich in paraffin is degraded with Paraffin Degrading Bacteria (PDB) so as to mitigate deposition of paraffin in well tubing‘s, decreasing the pour point of oil and increase its flow rate. Wells in which production of oil decreases are treated with bacterial culture so as to enhance oil recovery from the field. Laboratory studies in Indian Institute of Reservoir Studies (IRS) at Ahmedabad showed significant reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude oil.

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The purpose of this project named “Fabrication Of Air Brake System Using the Application of Exhaust Gas in IC Engines” is to diminish the workload of the engine drive to operate the air compressor, because in the proposed model, instead of air brake the exhaust gas is used to operate brake plate. The two stroke petrol engine is employed during this exhaust gas braking system, as a result of petrol engine produces less impurities than diesel engine. This can be performed on diesel engine but with appropriate design. In exhaust gas braking system exhaust gas from the engine is stored in especially pneumatic tank. Exhaust gas pressure is used to operate the pneumatic cylinder and brake plate. Filters and dryer are used to remove impurities and moisture and then it is allowed to store in the tank. Pressure relief valve is employed to attain specific pressure in tank and helps to avoid damage in tank as well as in engine.

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The major challenges that a routing protocol designed for ad hoc wireless networks faces are mobility of nodes, resource constraints, error-prone channel state, and hidden and exposed terminal problems. A detailed discussion on each of the following is given below.

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In the last few decades, there has been a growing trend to utilize reliability-based methods of seismic evaluation for assessing the vulnerability of structures subject to ground motion vibrations. The traditional deterministic approach for seismic assessment of structures was found to be inadequate owing to the uncertainties and randomness commonly encountered under the effect of an earthquake. With the advent of digital technology, accuracy of seismic analysis increased which paved way for probabilistic approaches which offer a more realistic and rational approach. Fragility analysis is one such approach which correlates demand and capacity to establish the probabilistic characterization of the demands with respect to certain limit states. Developing mega cities leads to increase population in the city and there are not sufficient spaces provided by large number of buildings to accommodate the increasing population. High-rise buildings address this challenge as one of the solutions for the developing countries and mega cities. In addition, high-rise buildings give aesthetic to cities and they are signs of modern development. Comparatively, lower high-rise buildings (approximately 8~20 stories) are more common than super high-rise buildings (usually more than 30 stories) over the worlds. Although it is imperative to know structural behavior of both buildings including their seismic performances. High-rise buildings exhibit far more complex dynamic properties that require careful study and a complete understanding before they can be confidently resided in.

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As the human life march towards the modern amenities all the sectors of life become more and more advanced, Health care is not spared from this. The revolutionary health care predictions actually brings more relief for elderly or bed ridden patients. Internet of things actually plays vital role into this paradigm as it helps to collect and process the data from the wearable devices of patients. This data often transferred to the server though the wireless communication. Many existing systems are there where these data is been monitored manually or by loosely coupled systems which yields less accurate results in prediction. To get the impression of sensors proposed model deploys a simulation environment so that data like sensors can be generated in the regular environment based on some facts like  Number of hours of sleep  Number of meals taken  Number of Calories burnt  Blood pressure  Pulse rate  Blood Sugar Level and etc... As the data reaches to the server through the wireless network all the data is been collected into a list and then they are preprocessed for the required attributes. Once the data is preprocessed then the attributes are subjected to the K -Means clustering to cluster the relevant data. And the distribution of data is been carried out using Information Gain Estimation. And the whole process is deployed using ANN. And this process is terminates using Random Forest Classification process to predict the health prone predictions.

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Light-Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a new VLC (Visible light communication is much preferable than existing wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Bluetooth etc.) based technology that is proposed in late 2011 by prof. Harald Haas, uses illumination for internet data communication and will be implemented in a near future. The advantage of Li-Fi over present wireless systems is that the electromagnetic spectrum bandwidth used for visible light communication (VLC) of Li-Fi is 10,000 times greater than for electromagnetic spectrum bandwidth of radio frequencies for present wireless systems. As VLC is a relatively new concept in the field of data transmission, a lot of research is being done so that VLC can be used for various commercial purposes. It is found that not a lot research has been on the development of Li-Fi, so the possibilities are wide open. If this concept can be implemented successfully, it will surely bring a revolution in wireless data transmission. This paper presents an overview of VLC and the design of Li-Fi circuit and analysis of its performance over many years of Li-Fi systems.

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Construction is the major part of everyday life. It requires all the construction material which mainly include cement and sand. Cement provides the basic strength to the building. The manufacturing of cement is a major issue as it involves pollution on a large level as well as cost of construction also increases. If some of raw material having similar composition can be replaced by weight of cement in concrete then cost could be reduced without affecting its quality. For this reason sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is one of the main byproduct can be used as mineral admixture due to its high content in silica (SiO2).A few studies have been carried out on the ashes obtained directly from the industries to study pozzolanic activity and their suitability as binders, partially replacing cement. The project focuses on the reuse of industrial wastes as a part of building material to provide economical and strong interlocking tiles. Recent researches have shown that bagasse ash, the waste produced from sugarcane industry is rich in cementous property. Use of it as a partial replacement of cement saves the cost of cement. Demolished concrete will be used in place of aggregates to provide economical replacement of aggregates. Through various study results it was obtained that replacement of cement only by Bagasse ash led to a decrement in strength, therefore we are adding lime in it. The proportions were checked through hit and trial and content of Bagasse ash varied from 20% to 50% and best strength was obtained at 30% cement and 70% material being Bagasse ash.

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India is an agriculture based country which takes various types of crops. Now a day various agricultural machines are available in the market which are very heavy and costly. Due to this it is not suitable for poor farmers. And all farmers remove crops by hands which has very effort is fully and time consuming process. Some times while cutting or removing crops by hand results into damage due to blisters on hands. Because of this the labours are not available for work, in order to overcome this situation and reducing human efforts and working time also we introduce a new simple but more efficient machine for a farmers. Whose application is more helpful in agricultural sector. The name of this device is crop cutter (reaper) and separator. This device cuts the crop and throws it on one side in the direction on rotation of separator. This machine targets the small scale farmers who have land area of less than 2 or 5 acres. This machine is compact and can cut up to two rows of wheat, millet, jowar crops. It runs on petrol or diesel engine, this power from engine, is provided through shaft, pulley and belt drive arrangement to the cutting blades. This compact crop cutter is manufactured using locally available spare parts and thus, it is easily maintainable. This crop cutter might be the solution to the problems faced by a small scale farmer regarding cost and labour implementation.

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The project aims at developing a system which makes use of wind, piezo and solar energy for rural electrification. Wind and solar energy is treated as non renewable source of energy. The system also uses inverter to switch the AC devices. The project makes use of a wind turbine and solar panels. The wind energy obtained is stored to a battery. The battery supply is fed to pulse generator and in turn to a MOSFET which is capable of generating ON/OFF pulses of different frequencies. This is fed to a step up transformer to generate a low voltage AC. This AC is fed to electrical appliance.

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Iris based person identification has become very largely used biometric technology. This paper proposes a technique of feature extraction of iris images, which uses 2-D Gabor filter with four orientations. The general-purpose iris recognition system is of low speed and not portable. Hence there is a need to make use of dedicated hardware for this. Most of the algorithms of this system using MATLAB do not incorporate parallel processing instead comes under sequential processing. In the proposed framework, image pre-processing, segmentation of iris and normalization carried out using Verilog HDL and Matlab programming. Feature extraction using Gabor filter algorithm and feature matching using Hamming Distance (HD) is simulated using Modelsim with Matlab software and synthesized using Xilinx ISE on Spartan 3E FPGA(XC5VLX110T) to achieve parallel processing and to improve the time delay.

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In this paper investigates the effects of the micro-EDM process parameters on response variables, to determine their optimal values in order to understand the behavior of each parameter. While, there are a substantial amount of journalism studying different aspect of micro-EDM, most of them are designed based on the one-factor-at-a-time(OFT) experiments as an alternative of studying all factors, simultaneously. This paper is conducted through a series of experiments using a full factorial design. An analysis of variance was engaged to analyze the findings and to determine effect and the significance of each process parameters on the response variables. The process parameters included such as voltage, electrode rotational speed, capacitance, and electrode coating. Voltage and capacitance are studied separately as well as in combination in terms of the discharge energy. Response variables are consisted of machining time, tool wear, crater size, micro hardness, and element categorization. The surface morphology and element characterization are studied through the application of the SEM.

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Friction stir processing (FSP) has recently become an effective micro structural modifications technique. Reported results showed that for different alloys, Friction stir processing (FSP) produces very fine equated and homogeneous grain structure. This study focused on the optimization of friction stir welding (FSW) process for an optimal parametric combination to yield favorable tensile strength and elongation using the Genetic algorithms (GA). The objective functions have been selected in relation to parameters of FSW parameters; rotating speed, welding speed and tool shoulder diameter. The experiments were planned using Genetic algorithms L8 orthogonal array. Optimization was applied using Genetic algorithms and optimization approach is used to solve the problem. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) that are related to the stochastic optimization techniques which have been used with a very success in solving problems. The genetic engineering models were originally developed by Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and evolution in natural systems. The "survival-of the-fittest" and "genetic propagation of characteristics" are the principles of biological evolutions and uses for finding the solution of an optimization problem enforces by Genetic Algorithms (Gas)The significance of the factors on overall quality characteristics of the welding process has also been evaluated quantitatively by the Genetic algorithms method. Optimization results have been verified through confirmation experiments. GA coding is develop from the MATLAB, similarly to other method, can be used to improve optimization of the manufacturing process

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Paper is concerned with the effects of various vertical irregularities on the seismic response of a structure. The objective of the project is to carry out Response spectrum analysis (RSA) and Time history Analysis (THA) of vertically irregular RC building frames and to carry out the ductility based design using IS 13920 corresponding to Equivalent static analysis and Time history analysis. Comparison of the results of analysis and design of irregular structures with regular structure was done. The scope of the project also includes the evaluation of response of structures subjected to high, low and intermediate frequency content earthquakes using Time history analysis.

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The phenomenon of mean earth temperature is the property of earth that at a depth of about 1.5 to 2 m, the temperature of ground remnants nearly constant all through the year. This constant temperature is called earths undisturbed temperature which remains higher than surface temperature of earth in winter season and lower than surface temperature in summer. For effective utilization of heat capacity of earth, the earthen air tunnel heat has been introduced to building. The earthen air tunnel are considered as one of the most passive system due to its ability to provide both the effects; heating in cold months and cooling during warm months. They use the earths near constant subterranean temperature to warm or cool air for residential, agricultural or industrial used. This paper reviews the learning outcome from the case study Studio 8-8-8 Abhalmaya an Architect Office in Sangli Maharashtra which represent the internal temperature difference of about 10% as compare to external temperature which are very much beneficial in a place like Sangli where average annual temperature is about 25.4 °C and average summer temperature is about 30 °C.

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In this study an initiative is taken to put focus on a special design of world smallest aircraft. Bumble bee-2 a Guinness recorded world smallest aircraft is a reference airplane for my design. My airplane MVP-TS has a wing span of 1.5m, 2m in length which is 18% less than that of Bumble bee- 2 aircraft. In this project a smallest single seater airplane MVP-TS is designed and analyzed. The aerodynamic characteristics such as coefficient of lift (CL) and coefficient of drag (CD) at different Angle of attack ranging from 80 to 200 is analysed. In today’s world the aircraft manufacturing industry plays a major role in a profitable business with much of competitors, being one of the future competitor my ultimate aim is to manufacture the smallest aircraft which is much less in cost, so that an individual dream of flying will be true. Being a small single seater airplane with reduced cost, this airplane may take a more production in future. As an initiative the preliminary design aspects of my aircraft is designed using CATIA-V5R17 software and analyzed using ANSYS-14.2 software.

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The aim of this project is to recognize the signboards in a parking space in order to detect if a vehicle is violating the rules. By doing so we can manage a parking space smoothly. Static digital images are taken by a camera module. This camera is placed on a dynamic system (say a mobile robot). The software first preprocesses (grayscaling, blurring) followed by Canny edge detection, where in we do sobel edge detection, non-maximum suppression and double threshold hysteresis. To finally match and see if there is a signboard that is governing the parking area stretch we apply template match. By detecting the signboards we can make sure that the vehicles parked are not violating the signboards.

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Electricity produced by microorganism is called bioelectricity. Microorganisms use different components of waste and convert chemical energy into electric energy. In this present study we have worked on production of bioelectricity by using different microbes.

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U-boot beton is a box like formwork structure made up of recycled polypropylene, which is a byproduct of industrial plastic waste used to create lightened void slabs in reinforced concrete structures. The use of U-boot technology helps us to reduce the amount of concrete used in laying the slabs. That means we are saving the natural resources for future generation.

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