No. |
Title and Author |
Area |
Country |
Page |
201 |
Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal for Maharajganj City
-Ramkrishna Rajkumar Shrivastava ; Anurag Kumar Srivastava
The investigation dissected the present strong waste administration framework and recognized the qualities and the shortcomings of the framework. It was seen that the present strong waste administration framework rehearsed in Darjeeling is unsustainable. There is no arrangement for the isolation of waste. The accumulation and transportation of waste is deficient and unseemly. Formally, there is no arrangement for fertilizing the soil or reusing of the waste. Lions share of the waste is dumped in open landfill and individuals are not engaged with strong waste basic leadership process or the strong waste administration framework. Further, the investigation likewise broke down the recently proposed strong waste administration framework. It was discovered that the recently proposed framework is superior to the current framework; the new proposition diagrams a structure of two stream squander isolation framework. The proposed waste gathering and transportation framework is an enhancement for the present framework. Fertilizing the soil of biodegradable waste is a significant element of the proposition. The proposed framework, be that as it may, overlooked basic focuses which should be tended to so as to build up a strong waste treatment and transfer for Maharajganj city. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
798-800 |
202 |
Assessment of Benzoic Acid in Some Soft Drinks Marketed in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
-Hamza Badamasi ; Muhammad Nasir Yaro; Aminu Dauda; Yahaya Mohd; Iliyasu Aliyu Bashir
Benzoic acid, which is used commonly as sodium benzoate is one of the most utilized chemical preservative because of its role in increasing soft drink’s shelf life and inhibiting the microbial growth. It is however, have detrimental effects to human especially at high concentrations. This research, was therefore carried out to assess the levels of benzoic acid in soft drinks marketed in Dutse, Nigeria; and to find out whether they comply with the established regulations. Eleven (11) different brands of soft drinks categorized as carbonated and non-carbonated drinks were analyzed for benzoic acid by UV-visible spectrophotometer. Based on the findings of this work, benzoic acid concentrations were found to be within the standard limits and differed significantly among the samples produced from different company; whereas samples from similar company have closely matched concentrations. Read More...
|
chemistry |
Nigeria |
801-803 |
203 |
Review on Multi Objective Parameter Optimization in Drilling Process
-Rahul Raj ; Pankaj Rathore
The optimum selection of drilling parameters is challenging one in the drilling process which is face by today’s manufacturing industry. Now a day’s the application of optimization techniques are very useful for maintaining and improving both the quality and productivity. Generally the manufacturing operation carried out today in industry is done by using aluminum alloy. Read More...
|
M. Tech Mechanical Engineering Design |
India |
804-806 |
204 |
Optimization of TIG Welding on 304 Stainless Steel and CR1 Grade Mild Steel using Taguchi Method and Analysing Defects by Radiography Testing
-Mohammed Azharuddin Sultanpuri ; Prof. Bharat. S. Kodli
The main focus of this paper is to study the effect of TIG welding on stainless steel and mild steel plates and analyzing the defects by radiography testing using three different paramenters like current, voltage & gas flow rate (Argon Gas) as shielding & having dimensions of 100 mm X 100 mm X 4 mm. TIG welded plates majorly used in industries purpose. The welding of dissimilar metals is most useful in structural applications. But the difficulty arises due to welding such plates because of the loss of carbon from mils steel and precipitation of chromium in stainless steel during welding. TIG welding is best suitable process used to control these problems occur during welding on base metals joints. Here main purpose of this paper is to discuss about effect of welding on MS and S.S plate and study the result like hardness, tensile, bend test etc. In this experimental test it is seen that there is nothing problematic to weld such plates carry different composition. All result shown satisfactory. It is evaluate that TIG welding perform best on S.S and MS welding. Read More...
|
Production Engineering |
India |
807-812 |
205 |
Performance of Asphalt Pavement Mixtures Modified with Double Adding Admixtures
-B. Prasanna Kumar Reddy ; K. V. Manikanta
Every nation depends upon exports and imports of goods and services. These goods and services are majorly done by the road ways. The idea of utilizing of Zycotherm and glass fiber to enhance the properties and pavement performance of the selected asphalt mixtures. Zycotherm and glass fiber with an additive dosage rate of 0.1% of binder content and 0.5% of aggregate content and increasing the stability and workability of bituminous mix. In order to improve the stability (i.e. bonding between aggregates and pavement) and pavement performance of asphalt mixtures, two varieties of admixtures (Zycotherm agent and glass fiber) were selected and then combined. This is called double-mixture technology. A series of tests about pavement performance of base asphalt mixtures and asphalt mixtures with admixture of Zycotherm or glass fiber were conducted. 0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.5% Zycotherm were added into base asphalt mixtures according to quality to evaluate the pavement performance and 0, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% were added into base asphalt mixtures. The performance of asphalt mixtures modified with the optimum content of Zycotherm and glass fiber were tested to evaluate the improvement of stability at high temperature and enhance the materials strength and fatigue characteristics of above mixtures. These results show that the stability and strength and pavement performance of asphalt mixtures improve obviously. This supports the beneficial comprehensive effect of the double admixture. The problem of improving the asphalt mixtures performance with a single admixture is solved, in addition to also improving other pavement performance. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
813-818 |
206 |
De-Noising of Impulse Noise using Non-Local Means Algorithm
-Shalini.J ; Dr. H N Suresh
Image de-noising plays an important role in satellite communication and signal processing applications. This paper presents significant work in the area of image de-noising. For better de-noising in SAR images, we perform Non-local means (NLM) technique and have used few filters such as min-max filter and average filter. By performing the above technique, the de-noising ratio is increased, at the same time the image resolution is enhanced. All these filtration transform techniques were observed on multiplicative noise in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The performance of NLM is compared with previous techniques in terms of quality parameters like Peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR), Mean square error(MSE), Percentage of Spoiled Pixels (PSP), structural similarity index measure (SSIM). Read More...
|
Signal Processing |
India |
819-821 |
207 |
Visible Light Communication of Signal Detection using Optical and Color Filter on Optical Sources
-Karishma Subhash Kadam
This article attempts to showcase the wireless network of VLC, OCC, Li-Fi technology to transmit data through intensity modulation to produce reliable signal detection in presence of external light sources such as sunlight.it uses special equipment like optical and color filter to filter the data and reduce polarizer reflection and remove interferences also balancing color and show accurate result on optical sources. Filters are also necessary in underwater for navy users to enhance submarine communication. This technology can be used in 5G wireless communication network. Read More...
|
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS |
India |
822-825 |
208 |
Prospects and Challenges of Organic Farming with Special Reference to the State of Nagaland: India- A Review
-Nchumthung Murry
Organic farming helps in maintaining environmental health, reduces human ensuring optimum utilization of natural resources and sustainable production in long run. Nagaland, known for its rich biodiversity and is gradually making its entry into the organic farming market and towards efforts are being made to promote organic farming in the state. Nagaland has potential for promotion of organic farming as farmers has been practicing traditional system of agricultural without the use of external inputs since its inception. Naga farmers adopt an age-old traditional cultivation system called shifting cultivation. The present agricultural practice of Nagaland is organic by default, as the state and the region did not make impact by the wave of green revolution across India. Nagaland state has very low consumption of agro chemical pesticides and fertilizers which is only about 1.5 kg per hectare. Owing to these facts the state has a comparative advantage to emerge as a center hub for development and promotion of organic cultivation. Thus, the needs to state take measures with appropriate policy measure to convert the "organic by default" areas into "organic by design". Read More...
|
Agricultural Sciences |
India |
826-829 |
209 |
Pushover Analysis of RCC Structure with Different Shape of Column having Constant Cross-Sectional Area
-Sonam Bhadoria ; Dr. J. N. Vyas
In India, construction and Seismic study of Reinforced concrete structure couldn’t be done because of lack of knowledge and practical studies in engineer and researchers. So, in this review paper study the behaviour of reinforced concrete structure. Studies, RCC structure with constant cross-sectional area with different shape of column irregularity in horizontal direction in modelling. The behaviour of RCC structure under the action seismic effect, could suffer a considerable degree of freedom in the normal-to-direction of Seismic load. The performance based (pushover analysis) study of RCC structure shows the more accurate result against the lateral loading based on ATC-40 and FEMA-356 depends the ductility of steel confinement in column and non-linear performance of material to show plastic rotation of components of the structure. Read More...
|
M.Tech in Structural Engineering |
India |
830-833 |
210 |
Road Lane Detection and Tracking for Driver Assistance System
-Ahana Babu ; Shemitha P A
Modern road vehicles area unit using options of driver help systems (DAS) to enhance drivability performance, comfort, and safety. within the longer term perspective, the advances throughout this field will lead these systems to the extent of autonomous and cooperative driving, supported detectors networks and sensing element fusion. This strategy aims to gift the readers a unique strategy for lane detection and pursuit, which inserts as a purposeful demand to deploy DAS options like Lane Departure Warning and Lane Keeping Assist. to realize the bestowed results, the digital image process was divided into 3 levels. At the pre process level, the input image spatial property is reduced from 3 to 1 layer, the sharpness is improved, and region of interest is outlined supported the minimum safe distance from the vehicle ahead. The feature extractor for lane edges detection style is a component of the road lane detection level. The lane pursuit strategy development is mentioned in road lane pursuit level, behavioural biological research algorithmic rule, dagger algorithmic rule and distance algorithmic rule area unit accustomed bring home the bacon a sleek lane fitting. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
834-838 |
211 |
Advanced Remote Health Monitoring System using IoT
-Dilna E P ; Navya Davis
Everyday many lives are affected in India because the patients are not timely and properly operated. Also for real time parameter values are not properly and efficiently measured in clinic as well as in hospitals. Sometimes it becomes difficult for hospitals to frequently check patients conditions or situations. Then also continuous monitoring of ICU patients is not possible. To deal with these types of conditions, our system is beneficial. Our system is used for measuring and monitoring various parameters like temperature, heart beat etc. The results can be recorded using microcotroller. Also the results can be sent to server using IOT module. Doctors can login into a website and view those results. Also if the patient has any falls happens it is detected by the accelerometer and the location of the patient is send to the doctor and to the relatives through GSM. If any critical variation happens to the temperature and heartbeat, message will send to the doctor. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
839-843 |
212 |
Automatic Skin Cancer Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
-Neethu M S ; Shemitha P A
One of the major disease facing today is cancer. There are different types of cancers lung cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer etc. Detecting skin cancer using machine learning algorithm is more accurate and faster than detecting manually. The performance of the cancer detection varies based on the input image and the algorithm used to classify the image. Instead of machine learning algorithm uses any deep learning method it will improve the performance of the system. Most commonly used deep neural network is deep convolutional neural network. The convolutional neural network is a type of feed forward neural network. The neural network contains one input layer, n number of hidden layer and one output layer. Convolutional neural network predict the probability of a specific mole that can be malign. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
844-847 |
213 |
Image Transmission using VLC
-Prof. Michelle Lilian Araujo E Viegas ; Ms. Rasika Patil; Ms. Shreya. S. Usgaonkar; Ms. Priyanka Arsekar; Mr. Sairaj Kakodkar
Li-Fi technology is a milestone in the history of wireless communication system. Li-Fi uses LED for transmitting wirelessly, this method is also called Visible Light Communication (VLC). VLC is globally recognized technology where data can be transmitted faster securely over short distances than radio frequencies/microwave communication devices. The efficiency, durability, and lifetime of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have led to their use in a variety of applications. In this paper, We propose a complete model to transfer text, images serially from one PC to another PC using Visible light communication, in which transmitter transmits the encrypted data through visible light and the receiver at the receiving end identifies the transmitted data and decrypts it to retrieve the data sent. Read More...
|
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering |
India |
848-851 |
214 |
Real-time Obstacle Detection and Tracking Mechanism in UAVs
-Athulya Vijayan V ; Nicy Johnson
Obstacle detection and tracking is an important research area in computer vision with a number of practical applications. Though an ample amount of research has been done in this domain, implementing automatic obstacle detection and tracking in real-time is still a big challenge. To address this issue, we propose a fast and robust obstacle detection and tracking approach by integrating an adaptive obstacle detection strategy within a YOLO framework in this paper. A suitable salient object detection method auto initializes the tracker for this purpose. Moreover, an adaptive obstacle detection strategy is proposed to reï¬ne the location and boundary of the object when the conï¬dence value of the tracker drops below a predeï¬ned threshold. In addition, a reliable pre-processing technique is implemented to accurately localize the obstacle from a saliency map recovered from the search region. The experiments reveal that the proposed approach signiï¬cantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of tracking speed and accuracy. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
852-856 |
215 |
A Review on CFD Analysis of Combustion Process of 4- Stroke Diesel Engine with Blended Fuels
-Shubham Singh ; Aseem C Tiwari
Advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of engine reacting flow processes have emerged as a complementary and efficient design tool for the development of the next-generation engines. Many of the early multi-dimensional CFD attempts to predict engine combustion rates were conducted using simplified chemistry. There are many works devoted to dual-fuel engines. As a dual-fuel engines customers usually prefer compression-ignition engines. Dual fuel technology usually is realized in two ways of co-combustion of methanol, ethanol and diesel fuel. The first way is to produce a blend of diesel fuel with methanol, ethanol and then bring the mixture to the engine, using a typical supply system for a diesel engine. Read More...
|
PRODUCTION ENGINEERING |
India |
857-862 |
216 |
Safety in Use of Electrical Appliances
-B. Koti Reddy
Electricity is very useful for mankind since its invention. We are using it in our domestic life and Industries for lighting, Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning, Fans, and to drive Pumps, Compressors etc. But it is very important not to get in electricitys way because it can kill. Electrical safety is an important issue for ensuring the safety of employees, users at house and the working environment whether it is through the use of electrical equipment or the safety of the main distribution system. This paper deals with some of causes of electrical accidents and the mitigation techniques therein to save human lives and industrial equipment. Read More...
|
Electrical Engineering |
India |
863-866 |
217 |
Preparation, Characterization, Anti-Microbiological, Anti-Inflamatory and Larvacidal Studies of Cu+2, Co+2, and Ni+2 Chelates of Schiffs base derived from L-valine
-Dr. Bismi S Prakash
Cardanol is obtained by vaccum distillation of roasted cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). The preparation involves (i) convertion of cardanol into bis(3-pentadecenyl phenol)methane (BPPM) using formaldehyde in equimolar ratio in the presence of 3% hydrochloric acid solution at 90-950c for 2 hours, (ii) DFMPM on treat with epichlorohydrin followed by the action of sodium periodate, (iii) DFMPM under go condensation with L-Valine to form Schiff base ligand[2-3] and finally (iv) Schiff base complex with transition metal salts. The characterization includes elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR Spectra, UV-visible spectra, 1H NMR spectra, elemental analysis, melting point, conductivity, metal ion intake, the nano crystalline nature of complexes were confirmed by SEM and XRD analysis. Complexes of Cu(II), Co(II)) and Ni(II) were bioactive and also used for the removal of ions from water. Studies on Schiff base complexes of metals fascinate inorganic chemists even today because of their extensive application in diverse fields, ease of synthesis and use as biological models. Read More...
|
chemistry |
India |
867-874 |
218 |
Secure Protocol in Internet of Things
-Pooja Sharma ; Shankar Sharan Tripathi; Radhe Shyam Panda
Nowadays, The Internet of Things (IoT) presents a dream of a future Internet where clients, registering frameworks and ordinary items having detecting and impelling capacities collaborate with remarkable comfort and efficient advantages. Likewise, with the present Internet engineering, IP-based correspondence conventions will assume a key job in empowering the pervasive availability of gadgets with regards to IoT applications. The difficulties are to stay away from the advancement of such models to straight forwardness and bound their effect in request to make conceivable this rising field. Shared validation between IoT gadgets and IoT servers is a significant piece of secure IoT frameworks. Single secret key based confirmation components, which are broadly utilized, are helpless against side-channel and dictionary attacks. As security will be a basic empowering element of most IoT applications, components should likewise be intended to ensure correspondences empowered by such innovations. In this paper, we examine the LoRaWAN IoT design. We assess its security by congregation possible attacks that can be launched on it, using the Castalia tool. At that point, we propose an improved variant of the LoRaWAN design that tackles those attacks. We assess the proposed solution as far as security and key administration requirements. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
875-879 |
219 |
Mechanical Behaviour of Juite and E-Glass Fibre Reinforced Composite Pipes
-Arunkumar P ; Elayaraja R; Baraniraj A
Composite pipes have become a viable alternative to other traditional materials even in high pressure and aggressive environmental situations. In Several Applications of composite are increasing tremendously along with the concurrent need for knowledge generation in the area. Composite materials have demonstrated their performance as new age versatile alternatives to carbon steel and metallic materials. Although composite pipes are widely used in many domestic and industrial applications With some natural fibers where the properties can be good in comparison with the synthetic fibers which have contributed to this development. The composite pipes prepared with natural fiber mat showed lower mechanical properties compared to pipes with glass mat. For this reason to use a hybrid design for the pipe which makes use of glass mat fabrics and natural fiber mats. The aim of the present work was to investigate the hybridization of glass fibers with natural fibers for in the piping applications. The pipes are made by 250,300 and 450gsm glass fibers and 150,220 and 340 gsm jute fibers. While the resin and hardener compositions were 10:1 respectively. The fabricated composite pipes to be tested as per ASTM standards to evaluate mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, hardness test and water absorption test. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
880-882 |
220 |
Review Paper on Agricultural, Industrial and Domestic Water Footprint of India
-Shivangi Shreya
This study focussed on reviewing the published literatures on estimation of water footprint of India in agriculture, industrial and domestic sector and finding the data gaps. A number of literatures have been addressed in order to understand the concept, need, approach, limitation and scope of water footprint in India. There is very limited literature available specifically on water footprint of India, so this study sustained on global research papers on water footprint to analyse the Indian Water Footprint perspective. The concept of water footprint has been established to estimate the consumptive use of water in every sector. Water footprint is the amount of water utilised to produce any product or avail any service. With only 1/25th of the world’s water resources India supports 1/6th of the world population. India is hurtling to become water scarce country from water stressed country. Proper information on water footprint will enhance our understanding of planning and execution of our activities in sustainable way. It can even reduce water stress and forecast the vulnerability of water scarcity and drought. By combining this partial tool of water footprint with other analytical means we can take smart and sustainable decision. There is very limited literature available on water footprint of India as this study did not witness any recent data i.e. data from last five years on water footprint of India in all the three sectors. It was difficult to access water footprint papers of industries as majority of industries keep their data private. There is scarcity of research on domestic water footprint in India as proper estimation of water footprint of domestic sector is a bit complicated task. The Water Footprint Assessment Manual (Hoekstra et al., 2011) is being used as guiding tool for calculation of water footprint. The methodology and equations for calculation of agricultural water footprint is similar in all the studied papers while Jeswani & Azapagic (2011) raised the concern on Hoekstra’s approach that water footprint only represents the quantity of water use without approximation of the related environmental impacts and inclusion of green water in quantification of water does not affect availability of blue water, so it should not be accounted. This concern needs to be addressed for further research in water footprint calculation method. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) software SimaPro has all the building blocks to calculate proper water footprint but it is not freely accessible. Software like CLIMWAT 2.0 and CROPWAT 8.0 which are helpful in calculation of agricultural water footprint are freely accessible. Water footprint is a fractional tool to address sustainability issue. It gives a rough estimated structure to execute our sustainability plan further. This study addresses the data gaps and need of further research on water footprint calculation in India in the stated three sectors. The result shows that there is huge need to expand further research on Water Footprint to address sustainable life on earth. Read More...
|
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT |
India |
883-890 |
221 |
Smart Environment Monitoring System
-Asha K ; Dr. G Kiruthiga
One of the most serious problems that humanity and other life forms on our planet facing today is environmental pollution. The contamination of physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system which adversely affects normal environmental processes is called environmental pollution. Naturally occurring substances or energies when present in excess of natural levels, are considered as contaminants and are called pollutants. When natural resources are used at a rate higher than nature’s capacity to restore itself leads to pollution of air, water, and land. A pollutant can be any chemical or geochemical substance (dust, sediment), biological organism or product, or physical substance (heat, radiation, sound wave) that is released intentionally or inadvertently by man into the environment with actual or potential adverse, harmful, unpleasant, or inconvenient effects. Such undesirable effects may be direct or indirect, being mediated via resource organisms or climate change. This paper proposes an IOT based environmental pollution monitoring system that uses temperature & humidity (DHT11), Carbon Monoxide (MQ3), PH & soil moisture sensors that sense corresponding environmental parameters and when any of their values exceed the harmless threshold, authorities and public are notified. A periodical analysis of the collected data is performed to identify the critical parameter in an area during a particular time period. A web portal is also provided through which registered users can communicate rescue information among registered members. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
891-894 |
222 |
Behaviour of a Floating Column in a Building
-Mo Farhan ; Navdeep Agarwal
Floating Column is designed with proper care to make sure that the final design can withstand loading and will be durable and serviceable for its lifetime to withstand external loading. This research paper presents RCC framed building with floating column on first floor which is analysed and designed under the normal loading condition. STAAD Pro is a structural tool which can help to find out the structural changes which can take place while providing floating column. This software deals with all types of loading which comes on the structure including wind load and earthquake loading. STAAD Pro is commonly used by Civil Engineers for structural designing and is nowadays leading design software in designing structures. Many design industries perform all types of designing on this software which deals with buildings. So, this research deals with the analysis and design of framed structure with floating column at ground floor of the building, the behaviour of floating. This research paper presents the behaviour of floating column in a building, its load distribution and continuity in structure. It was observed that floating columns do not take load as much as those columns which are connected to foundation. Pros and cons of using floating column in a structure will also be mentioned in this study. Floating column is mostly used where there is need of open space such as in parking, seminar halls, conference halls to not make any obstruction by column. But to transfer the load coming from columns from above floors is of much more important to transfer to foundation. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
895-899 |
223 |
Vibration Damping of Conventional and Smart Composite Plates using Piezoelectric Patches (Experimental)
-Mohit D. Pathak ; Dr. Gopal E. Chaudhari
Composite materials mixture of two or materials to meet the desired material properties. Here, in this study on attempt is made to composite plate. Structure of fiber and glass fibers. These standard plates are in comparison with the conventional material plate of same size and shape. The conventional materials plate used in this study are aluminum and mild steel. The report contains the transient vibration study of standard plates made of MS AL and synthetic fibers.
The approach used for vibration is piezo electric patches. The plates are made smart by using smart materials using piezoelectric patches. As we go on supplying the voltage to a piezoelectric patch it moves to & fro and produce vibration. This is the cause of active vibrations. The produced vibrations are measured in terms of displacement, velocity and acceleration and attempt is made to reduce damp. There vibrations by attaching another piezoelectric patches at various places at opposite side of plate. One patch is excited at a time and vibrations are measured and damping is tested by exciting 6 patches at another side of plate. The result shows that as we go to the fix end cantilevers. The more damping is achieved and as we go to free end the vibrations occurred are more and less likely to damp.
Read More...
|
M.Tech in Machine Design |
India |
900-902 |
224 |
Optimization of a Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF) under the Consideration of Earthquake Loading
-Mohd Talha Usmani ; Navdeep Agarwal
The main challenge faced by Structural Engineers is to go for the most efficient and economical design with accurate results in solution to ensure that the ï¬nal design of a building must be serviceable for its function purpose over the design life time. This Research presents the detailed knowledge about optimization of special moment resisting frame under the consideration of earthquake loading. Various aspects of designing and its use in constructing important and challenging structures is explained in detail. The observations are being made on STAAD Pro. The various changes in member properties is also mentioned in detail. Civil engineering is the vast branch and this deals with the construction of various structures whether it may be building, bridges, towers etc. This research presents the changes being made on a special moment resisting frame used in a building to make it economical. Some changes are being made in sectional dimensions of the members to resist load on a structure and these changes are made to decrease dead load of structure. Earthquake load is considered to check effect of earthquake loading on the structure. Analysis is done to check various outcomes due to dead load, live load and earthquake load. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
903-908 |
225 |
A Review on Analytics for Nutritional Modelling on Big Data Platform
-Nimishamba ; Mrs. Pooja M R
Big Data based approach has been used in evolving a model to predict nutritional deficiency Though, large quantity of data has been generated with respect to various nutrition intervention studies, including ICDS and MDM a data-driven approach is lacking. The present study is aimed to adopt such approach. Big data is the new art of comprehension and foreseeing human conduct by examining huge volumes of unordered information and keeps on being delivered in enormous sums, with expanding volume, speed and assortment. Hive model utilized for handling bigger datasets with a parallel disseminated on a bunch. Hive gives a SQL-like interface to information put away in HDP. Hive gives a database question interface to Apache Hadoop. Read More...
|
Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
909-912 |
226 |
Augmented Reality on Mobile Device
-Madhuri Raosaheb Wagh
Nowdays, the use of the mobile is increases so now new mobile phone are rapidly becoming feasible and easy to use. It providing people access to resources always and everywhere. Augmented reality applications using the built-in-camera for optical tracking. We examined user interface issues where an AR enabled mobile phone acts as an interaction device. Augmented reality with mobile applications promotes the integration of sensory input such as sound, video, graphics or GPS data and the real world physical elements through mobile phone. Read More...
|
Master of Computer Application |
India |
913-914 |
227 |
Performance of Black Cotton Soil by Stabilizing with Sea Sand, Lime, Plastic Waste
-K. Kiran Kumar ; K. V. Manikanta
Present study is aimed at improving the engineering properties of b.c soil under the influence of sea sand, lime, plastic waste. The engineering properties of b.c soil are observed with various proportions of the stabilizers. Changes in various soil properties like free swell index, liquid limit, plastic limit, optimum moisture content (OMC) and maximum dry density (MDD), California bearing ratio (CBR) of soil were analyzed. Laboratory tests were conducted on various proportions of stabilizers lime (2%,4%,6%) plastic waste(2%,4%,6%) and sea sand (5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%,35%,40%,45%,50%) of mixes with soil. So finally to we expecting get better results after stabilizing black cotton soil with Sea sand and lime, plastic waste then compare to normal black cotton soil. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
915-919 |
228 |
An Investigation on the Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Slate Powder on the Properties of Concrete and Thermal Conductivity
-Bablu Gautam ; Ramendra Kumar Singh
In this paper Slate waste powder use as partial replacement of cement in concrete for thermal conductivity test and compressive strength test of concrete have been investigated and reported. Concrete cube of slate waste powder casted yourself and these concrete strength in expression of compressive strength and tensile strength evaluated experimentally. It is found the compressive and tensile strength of slate waste powder concrete can be comparable with OPC concrete .It is found that the strength of Slate waste powder replaced concrete in terms of compression and split tension can be comparable with the conventional concrete. This study is aimed of some partial such as (0%, 10%, and 20%) substitution of cement with slate waste powder in concrete mix that will with partial replacement of cement by slate waste powder (0%, 10%, and 20%) that will give an advantage of pollution reducing, Sinking the caste of construction and most important to maintain indoor temperature of room in different weather condition. The use of Slate waste powder in making of concrete are very useful such as Maintain Indoor temperature of room at different weather conditions, making green building, reduce the caste of construction and pollution control but also helpful in sustainable development. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
920-925 |
229 |
Augmented Reality and 3D Technology Future of Education System
-Garima Mishra
Education and learning are the fields with several problems and extremely abstract ideas. Which contains a unit of the challenging area so that the university students understand. Augmented reality is the integration of digital information with the users environment in real time. Unlike virtual reality, which creates a totally artificial environment, augmented reality uses the existing environment and overlays new information on top of it. Augmented reality is used to improve environments or natural situations and offer perceptually enriched experiences. Augmented reality can help make classes more interactive and allow students to focus more on practice instead of just on theory. As AR adds virtual objects to the real world, it allows students to train skills using physical devices. The augmented reality in education is the use of AR applications directly in the classroom. In this case, they can help the teacher explain a subject, provide a visual representation of the material and help students test their knowledge in practice. This review focuses on involving the students in understanding the concepts in a 3D environment and how AR technology can be applied there, the issues surrounding the environment and the use of this technology, we will discuss future directions of augmented reality in the improvement of the education field, it also identifies multiple areas to be explored in future research. Read More...
|
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS |
India |
926-929 |
230 |
Implementation of Automated Vehicle Identity Recognition System
-Hamsavahini. R ; Soujanya A; Sushma N; Prashanti P Rao; Thanushree S
In this paper we have proposed and designed an automated vehicle identify recognition system using image processing. The captured image of the vehicle number plate is processed and characters are recognized using Convolutional neural network (CNN) and authenticated by implementing it on Raspberry Pi. Read More...
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering |
India |
930-932 |
231 |
Utilization of Paper Sludge in Cement Concrete as Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate
-Shalini Khatick ; Dr. Rajesh Kumar Rai; Dr. V V Singh
Portland cement is the most important ingredient of concrete and is a versatile and relatively high cost material. Large scale use of cement is causing environmental problems on one hand and depletion of natural resources on other hand. This work examines the possibility of using waste paper sludge (hypo sludge and brine sludge) to produce a low cost concrete by blending various ratios of cement and fine aggregate (sand) with hypo sludge and brine sludge and to reduce land disposal problems due to waste paper sludge. The innovative use of hypo sludge and brine sludge in concrete as a supplementary cementitious and fine aggregate material was tested as an alternative to concrete. In this study hypo sludge and brine sludge was partially replaced from 3%, 5%, 7%, 10% and 12% in cement to get optimum for M30 and M40 grades of concrete and also hypo sludge and brine sludge was partially replaced from 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% in fine aggregate to get optimum point in concrete for M40 mix and tested for its compressive strength, up to 28 days of strength and compared with conventional concrete. This study was based on the comparison of hypo sludge concrete and brine sludge concrete with partial replacement of cement and fine aggregate respectively. The study results indicate that use of waste paper sludge ash in concrete has improved the performance of concrete in strength and economic aspect. The optimum strength was achieved at 7% when replaced with cement and at 15% when replaced with fine aggregate. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
933-937 |
232 |
Applications of K-Means Clustering Algorithm
-Nikhil Desai ; Vasantkumar Bhovi; Prof. Vibha M B
K-Means Clustering Algorithm is very famous and widely used clustering algorithm. It is very simple and easy to be applied on given set of data. This paper concerned with applications of K-Means clustering algorithm to be applied in different conditions to obtain desired result. Read More...
|
Computer Applications |
India |
938-941 |
233 |
Multi Cluster Head Analysis Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network
-Amit Kumar Wadbude ; Radheshyam Panda; Shankar Sharan Tripathi
WSN comprising of the enormous amount of sensors with low-control handsets can be a powerful apparatus for social affair information in a grouping of natural conditions. As sensor hubs are conveyed in the detecting field, they can help individuals to screen and total information. The proficient hub vitality use is one of the significant exhibition factors in remote sensor organizes however next to this unwavering quality is likewise an issue. These sensors measure incorporating conditions in the encompassing them and a while later change these estimations into a sign that can be taken care of to reveal a couple of characteristics about wonders arranged in the territory around these sensors. An immense measure of these sensors can be systems utilized in various applications that require unattended exercises, subsequently conveying a remote sensor arrange (WSN). Indeed, the applications and use of WSNs are exceptionally various. For instance, WSNs effectively affect military and common applications, for example, target field imaging, interruption location, atmosphere checking, security, and vital examination, appropriated figuring, distinguishing encompassing conditions. In this paper, we proposed a cluster-based routing algorithm to ensure high reliability such that the entire network becomes fault tolerant by the introduction of multi-cluster heads. Read More...
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Computer Science and Engineering |
India |
942-946 |
234 |
IoT Based Gas Leakage Detection
-Nischay. J. Bethur ; K. R. Sumana
Spots like ventures, inns, bottles, research centers, and so forth utilize different sorts of combustible gases for instance, LPG, carbon dioxide, smelling salts, and so on. The utilization of these gases puts every one of the spots referenced above in danger prompting a risk to harm of life and property because of any sort of spillage of these gases. Security is the fate of most extreme significance. This factor prompts a need of a gas identification framework to be introduced at such clumsy areas for ceaseless checking of any sort of spillage which can not be distinguished by the human detects. The proposed framework will persistently screen the surroundings for any spillage. In the event of any spillage discovery, it will alarm the client by means of a bell and by utilizing the Ethernet shield module and an Android application; it will caution the client about the natural conditions like the gas level and temperature of that area of establishment utilizing web based life locales like Twitter or through an email notice. Read More...
|
Computer Science |
India |
947-949 |
235 |
Automated Billing of Smart Shopping using RFID and IoT
-Surekha Dhanraj Patil
A supermarket is a place where customers come to purchase their daily using products and pay for that, So there is a need to calculate how many products sold and generate the bill for the customer. When we go to shopping mart for shopping, we have to work for selecting the right product. Also, after that, it is hectic to stand in line for billing all the goods. Hence, we are proposing to develop a smart shopping cart system that will keep the track of purchased products and also online transaction for billing using RFID. The system will also give suggestions for products to buy based on user purchase history from a centralized system. In this system, every product in Mart will have RFID tag, and every cart will be having RFID Reader attached to it. There will be a centralized system for the recommendation and online transaction. Moreover, also there will be RFID reader at the exit door for anti-theft. A prototype of a smart shopping system is also presented in this paper. Read More...
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Master of Computer Application |
India |
950-952 |
236 |
Fabrication of Solar Operated Portable Grain Cleaning Machine
-Mr. Manjunath T N ; Shemall Ahmad; Syed Suleman; Jeevan N R; Amaranatha V H
Vegetables are important constituents of Indian agriculture and for nutritional security due to their short duration, high yield, nutritional richness, economic viability and ability to generate on-farm and off-farm employment. The vegetable production system is linked with quality seed use. Clean seed have better germination ability and better storability. Vegetable seed generally contain lighter impurities which are of same size as seed. Pneumatic cleaning is most suitable to clean vegetable seed as it is simple in construction and have less moving parts. In general, vegetable seed growers are small and marginal farmers. So, small capacity cleaning machines are required. With about 300 clear, sunny days in a year, utilizing solar energy for cleaning is an ultimate solution for energy conservation, which can be a viable option for small and marginal farmers. Engineering properties of selected seed (bottle gourd, sponge gourd, garden pea and radish) were determined and results depicted that size, angle of repose, coefficient of friction, terminal velocity increased with an increase in moisture content. . On the other hand, bulk density and true density decreased with moisture content. Number of blades and tilt angle were optimized to get maximum velocity and minimum power consumption. Result revealed that 4 blades with 70º tilt angle yielded maximum air velocity with minimum power consumption. Read More...
|
Agricultural Engineering |
India |
953-958 |
237 |
Cloud Based Online Good Parking System using IOT
-Sejal Sukhdev Phadtare
Due to the increasing number of vehicles parking has become a difficult task and also causes a lot of traffic. In todays world individuals do not have correct data regarding street parking space it not solely prices drivers their time however conjointly the fuel. This paper involves an economical technique primarily based upon cloud parking system that uses net of things technology. This introduces a simple and trouble free methodology of parking. Through this method the user will realize associate acceptable parking lot relying upon the placement and also the range of free parking areas accessible within the space. Hence, through this system we can not only reduce the traffic but also the waiting time of the user. Read More...
|
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS |
India |
959-962 |
238 |
Design and Implementation of Active Power Control with Improved P & O Method for Wind-PV Battery Based Standalone Generation System
-Suman Kumar Rajak ; Mr. Ravi Kant Yadav
In this paper, the design and implementation of active power control (APC) with fuzzy controller and compared with anti-windup PI controller (AWPI) and improved perturbation and observation (P&O) method with sliding mode control (SMC), are researched to get abnormal state of execution with diminished number of sensors for a steady activity of a breeze PV-battery based cross breed independent power age framework (HSPGS). This paper presents the six cases of design and implementation of active power control with improved P & O method for wind PV-Battery based standalone generation system. The performance of APC based controller includes the wind or pv changes, steady state, sudden increased of load, unbalanced linear load and balanced unbalanced non-linear load Read More...
|
Electrical Power System |
India |
962-966 |
239 |
Evaluation of Social Cost Incurred Due to Traffic for Road Infrastructure Project
-Mayur Jagdish Nawhal ; Swati B. Kshirsagar; V. S. Limaye
Construction activities can have a significant impact on their surrounding environment. In terms of traffic is monetary terms, is known as ‘Social Cost’ or ‘External Cost’. Various parameters come under social cost. Traffic, being one of the most important of these parameter in construction activity, resulting increase in traffic congestion & ultimately delay of traffic flow. The impact inflicted upon environment around construction site in term of cost & time. Any construction project benefits the society as a whole. Thus the study of traffic congestion & delay due to construction activity is necessary to evaluate. The lane closer resulted in increase traffic congestion & delay occurs in the area. In these project we have evaluate the impact of social cost incurred due to traffic. Read More...
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M.E. Civil (Construction & Management) |
India |
967-968 |
240 |
Study of Various Types of Threshers for Ragi Crop
-Shubham Khatkhede
The project has been done to study various types of thresher for ragi crop which are used in India. Ragi or finger millet are very rich of nutrition crop but less in use. Due to various constraints, these crops are not harvested even though the harvesting of ragi can be done during any season and most type of soils in India. Traditional method of threshing by animals are very slow. It gives very low output. Thresher can overcome these difficulties to a great extent. There are many types of thresher available in India. Read More...
|
Bechlore of engineering in mechanical |
India |
969-971 |
241 |
K-Nearest Neighbour Classification
-Sameer Desai ; Sahana K; Vibha M B
Knn (k nearest neighbor) is an widely used classification algorithm having its clearness, ease of implementation and the effectiveness . It is one of the classification algorithm, which has been widely applied in different areas like medical science( e.g. diagnosis of diabetes mellitus etc), and data classification for education and for many other purpose.[1] where this algorithm is used to remove noisy data and to improve the quality of data. Software cost estimation is a complex process where the quality of product outcome is completely depends upon quality of given input.[2] Now a days with the rapid development of the society and the economy ,number of vehicles have increasing in more number using knn classification method is used to resolve all such problems.[3] students records have huge data were records of students should be managed correctly thus to resolve the problems about the classification knn method is used. Read More...
|
Computer Applications |
India |
972-974 |
242 |
Evaluation of Vehicle Operational Cost and Travel Delay Incurred due to Traffic in Road Infrastructure Construction Project
-Mayank K Nawhal ; Smita V. Pataskar
Construction activities have various side effects on the environment of construction zone. These side effects when evaluated in monetary term are known as social cost. There are various parameters of social cost. It is categories into traffic, pollution, ecological and economical. Traffic is one of the most important category which contributes in maximum amount to the social cost. Traffic consists of various sub parameters, two of them are vehicle operational cost and travel delay. In this paper an overview over the vehicle operational cost and travel delay during the construction period is focused. Vehicle operational cost is defined as the cost associated with the vehicle usage, fuel consumption, maintenance and repair cost, wear and tear of tires, vehicle depreciation, etc. whereas travel delay is the extra time consumed by the commuter during the construction period compared to previous time. Component and factor affecting Vehicle operational cost and travel delay is discussed and an attempt is made to give a frame work regarding it. Read More...
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M.E. Civil (Construction & Management) |
India |
975-979 |
243 |
Study on Effective Steel Bracing System in Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure
-Nitin Neminath Bhojkar ; Dr. Nagesh Shelake; Prof. Vishwajeet Kadlag
Buildings are subjected to most common loads resulting from the effect of gravity are dead load, live load and snow load. Besides these vertical loads, buildings are also subjected to lateral loads caused by wind, blasting or earthquake. Constructions with partial masonry and partial rein-forced concrete frame structure have serious damages because of captive-column effect at the time of earthquake. The purpose of this research is investigate the behavior of rein-forced Concrete (R.C.) frames by using steel bracing under lateral loading and to minimise the potential for captive-column damage. An experimental study is carried out on G+9 building is analyzed for seismic zone III as per IS 1893: 2002 using STAAD Pro software. The main parameters consider in this paper to compare the seismic analysis of buildings are lateral displacement, story drift, axial force, base shear. Read More...
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Civil Engineering |
India |
980-984 |
244 |
A Review on Dynamic Power Management (DPM) Techniques in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
-Bhupendra Prajapati ; Nirupama Tiwari
Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organized networks whose nodes are free to move randomly while being able to communicate with each other without the help of an existing network infrastructure. In MANET, the routing protocols have to route the packets depending on the MANET constraints such as battery power in addition to the shortest path. The limited battery supply to mobile node in MANET requires that the routing protocols utilize power efficiently and thus maximize the network life time. The energy aware deterioration in ad hoc networks is a very important aspect of the overall management of ad hoc networks. In this paper, the focus is on the reactive power-alert technique for communication between ad hoc network nodes by continuously alerting their energy status to neighbor nodes. Here the concentration is on reducing the energy consumption by proposing optimal path selection method. In this scheme a threshold value is set on the energy consumed by mobile nodes in ad-hoc network. If the energy level of any nodes in the network reaches a threshold level then such nodes are made inactive and inform other nodes not to establish connections with it in this sleep state. In this paper, experimental results and a comparative analysis are presented based on the use of this threshold. The result shows significant improvement in the throughput and routing load which in turn increases the lifetime of the network. In wireless sensor network, nodes are usually powered by batteries with limited amount of energy. This paper uses an Ad Hoc on Demand Multipath Routing Protocol for finding multiple paths to transfer the data from source node to destination node. The proposed work performed the energy efficient routing, when the sink node (base station) is in static state and all other neighbor nodes are in mobile state. Here gateway node acts as a relay for transmitting data from one group of node to another group. The performance of Ad hoc on Demand Multipath Routing Protocol is compared with Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol. The simulation result shows that the proposed energy efficient routing algorithm consumes low energy and gives high throughput. Read More...
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M. Tech in Computer Network Engineering |
India |
985-988 |
245 |
Research and Manufacture of Plastic Optical Fiber Based Transparent Concrete
-Rahul ; Avinash Singh
Translucent or transparent concrete is the new type of concrete which carries light transmitting property due to presence of optical fibre cables & is also known as transparent concrete or light transmitting concrete. Light is transmitted from one surface of the brick wall to the other due to OFC along the overall width of the wall which allows light to pass through. It is lighter than conventional concrete having special features such as low density and thermal conductivity with main advantage of reduction in dead weight, faster building rate in construction, lower haulage & handling cost. An optical plastic fibre (or optical fibre) is a flexible, transparent fibre made of glass (silica) or plastic, slightly thicker than a human hair & can function as waveguide, or “light pipe†to transmit light between the two ends. Main aim of the study is to design translucent concrete blocks with the use of OFC with sand & cement then analyze their various physical & engineering properties with respect to conventional concrete blocks by adding glass rods of 1%, 2 %, 3 % 4 % 5% at 1.5 cm spacing respectively. From the test results, it can be concluded that there is 5% to 10% increase in initial compressive strength for 7 days & also 10% to 15% increase in initial compressive strength for 28 days to a glass rod mix of up to 3% Whereas the initial & final characteristic compressive strength gradually decreases with an increase in glass rods in the concrete mix. Read More...
|
Structural Engineering |
India |
989-995 |
246 |
Design and Analysis of a Professional Go Kart Steering System
-Aditya Pawar ; Himarohith Reddy; Ayush Deore
With increasing popularity for F1 in India go karting has started attracting a lot of attention especially among the young engineers and neophyte drivers. This has set many motorsport enthusiasts and other automotive societies to organize go-kart competitions and events to fulfil the crave to learn more about automobiles of graduating engineers. Spurred by passion, many engineers have started teaming up to tussle against teams participating from various engineering colleges in India. Steering system is one of crucial areas in designing of go kart as even the slightest of improvement in response of this system could reduce the lap time and help to reach the driver beyond the finish line to win a position. Thus, steering has to be reliable enough such that the driver could have the complete control over the kart even in the toughest tracks. On the other side, any failure in system could lead to serious injury or loss to the team. This paper is written with an aim to improve a steering system of go kart and overall responsiveness and control. This paper covers most of the concepts of steering system of a professional go kart. This paper is written after practically manufacturing three steering systems in two years of experience for national level competitions. With the help of this paper one could understand and manufacture complete steering assembly individually. The paper consists of theory, formulae, calculations, diagrams and simulation results which give top to bottom understanding of a professional go kart steering system. Read More...
|
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING |
India |
996-1002 |
247 |
Utilization of Black Cotton Soil in Manufacturing of Bricks
-Basavachetana M Gudugurmath ; Omkar A Kurdekar; Devaraj G C; Harish S N; Devika G
Brick is used to make the walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Black cotton soil has very low bearing capacity, high swelling and shrinkage characteristics due to which in construction site, replacement of Black cotton soil is done with any other soil which has better geotechnical characteristics, hence it can be presumed and that can be partially used for manufacturing of bricks. Here in this paper an experiment has been conducted to replace the red mud to brick by 95% of Black cotton soil, 2.5% Rice husk ash and 2.5% coal powder. Certain test were conducted and we obtained and the strength of bricks which are produced using black cotton soil are expected to be much greater when compared to the normal bricks as the soil is having good properties such as adhesion , bonding etc. Since the cost of production in bricks are also very less compared to the other bricks, the bricks can be called as most economical and hence it can be referred for any type of construction work. Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1003-1005 |
248 |
Use of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paving Bricks
-Saiyyad Aaves ; Vijay R Thakrey
Waste plastic pollution is a major problem of today, plastic waste is non-biodegradable substance which cannot decompose and creates water, land and air pollution but we can recycle, reuse the plastic waste with many way. Also in production of paver block/tile manufacturer uses clay, but excessive use of clay result of resources depletion and environment degradation, we decided to utilize waste plastic in manufacturing of paver block/tile. The plastic waste is available in large quantity and hence cost factor comes down, different shades can be obtained by mixing coloring agent such as ferric oxide. By making plastic-sand bricks waste plastic can be recycled and also use of clay will reduce. We observe that with increasing bitumen ratio in mixture the hardness and fire resisting capacity of paver block increases. Read More...
|
Mechanical Engineering |
India |
1006-1007 |
249 |
Design and Static Analysis of I Section Boom for Jib Crane Use of FEM (ANSYS)
-Govinda Chaudhari ; T. D. Garse
The structural action of a rectangular cantilever beam under loading is predominantly bending, with other effects such as, warping, rotation, and lateral torsional buckling, the study includes an investigation of stress level for load carrying capacity and bending of regular I section cantilever beam of jib crane subjected to self-weight and eccentric point load at the free end. A new design is proposed in this study to tackle the bending and increase the strength of the crane. The corrugated plate is a widely used structural element in many fields of application because of its numerous favourable properties related to resistance in out of plane twisting. Standardization of jib crane design procedures enables designers to develop their own jib crane automation modules for entire jib crane design applications. Since main effort and time for implementation of the jib crane design procedures are generally spent for interpretation and explanation of the available jib crane design standards, a computer-automated access by using parametric modelling to the available standards may improve speed, reliability and quality of the design procedures. Starting from the fact that components of jib cranes are generally composed of similar mechanical and electrical sub-components independent of the crane type a general component tree of jib cranes is developed for automation purpose. Design Modules of cranes are defined from the developed component tree of the cranes based on the available design procedures. Independent Design Procedures are defined as atomic design modules of the jib crane design procedures by considering computational approaches and rules in the "F.E.M. Rules" for each jib crane component. The "F. E. M. rules" is selected for this purpose because of its widespread use and established popularity among the jib crane manufacturers. Access to the "F. E. M. Rules" from any design procedure is fully automated by using a systematic approach of parametric modelling. The parametric model can be used for various jib crane design cases as well as further for optimization. Finite element analysis is carried out to analyse the effect of geometrical parameters of various web shapes. The thickness of flanges is constant for the samples with length of 2.4 m and tested for 500Kg load lifting capacity. Structural analysis is done to examine the influence of the section dimensions due to eccentric point load at the free end on cantilever. Read More...
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M. Tech in Mechanical Engineering Design |
India |
1008-1012 |
250 |
Design and Estimation of River Training Work in a Highly Scoured Condition
-Yadav Amarnath Vijay ; Ramendra Kumar Singh
The main problem faced by Civil engineer is to go for the most efficient and economical design with accurate results in solution to ensure that the final design of a river training work in a highly scoured condition must be serviceable for its function purpose over the design life time. This Research presents the detailed knowledge of River regulation and river training were carried out for multiple reasons and in countless instances adverse impacts were shown. The adverse impacts are so severe in some instances that individuals must consider "re-naturalizing" the rivers that are regulated. The varied uses of the river and natural fluvial procedures and ecological systems can only be harmonized through the use of the integrated river management strategy. This Research introduces the notion of integrated river management and four river training principles based on study of case studies and information gathered from literature Integrated management of the river includes:
1) Taking the watershed, the upper river basin including the tributaries, the center and lower
2) ranges and the estuary as an embedded entity in planning, design and management; and
3) mitigating or controlling adverse effects on hydrology, erosion and sedimentation, river procedures, soil use and river use, climate and ecology while at the same time obtaining financial benefits from delivering water resources;
River training and management should comply with the four principles:
1) extending the length of river water flowing on the continent by expanding the river course or decreasing the flow rate;
2) controlling different erosion trends and decreasing river sediment transport;
3) increasing habitat diversity and improving connectivity betting;
This research focus on the main concern of Engineers while designing which depicts the main observation such as quality control, serviceability and economy. These points can be achieved by an Engineer if and only if the design has gone according to recommendation provided by design code.
Read More...
|
Civil Engineering |
India |
1013-1019 |