Electro-chemical machining is a non-traditional process used mainly to machine hard or difficult to cut metal such as composites, stainless steels etc. During experiments three parameters are changed electrolyte flow rate, feed rate, voltage. Conventional processes is responsible for the development of non-traditional processes because it is difficult to machining super alloys and other hard materials. Present paper show that the high material rate is obtained at high feed rate, high voltage and minimum electrolyte flow rate. The feed rate is concern to main parameter which affect material removal rate.

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The profound need of knowledge derived technology from various fields into machinery design has been achieving in this modern day technology. Technical issues and economical issues with ergonomic disciplines are become equal important in present time, the fact found from this is, regardless enhancing technology in machinery advancement but there is a necessity to ensure the safety of the operator along with the machine and machinery, new principals which are already involved in the design of machinery have been introduced to fulfil the requirement of operator along with machine and machinery safety. This has to be done in almost every case for the concern of safety in new materials and manufacturing techniques. More than this these machines should be designed of like this way that they can be exploited up to a highest point we could say they should be designed in such way that can exploited again and again. Machine safety should be assured in such way regardless of giving any disturbances in the work environment (example: Humidity affect, temperature changes in the environment, chemical factor influence etc).The safety value for any company and machines relies on machinating physique of the operator and the matching the machine obligations. Hence the machinery safety is risk based and it depends on the level of indication which provide awareness about the safety precaution required. To deal with this machinery safety meant to add up the design flaws, manufacturing flaws and the way they are used.

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The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a discriminative dissolution method for evaluation of Flucloxacillin Sodium as Flucloxacillin. Different conditions such as type of dissolution medium, volume of dissolution medium and rotation speed of paddle were evaluated. The best in vitro dissolution profile was obtained using Apparatus II (paddle), 75 rpm, 900 ml of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer as dissolution medium. The drug release was evaluated by UV-Visible Spectrophotometer method. The dissolution method was validated according to current ICH and FDA guidelines using parameters such as the specificity, accuracy, precision and stability were evaluated and obtained results were within the acceptable range. A simple, selective, rapid, and precise UV-Visible Spectrophotometer method has been developed for the in vitro determination of Flucloxacillin from dosage forms.

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Flanged Diffuser is collecting-accelerating device which shrouds a wind turbine. For given turbine diameter, the power augmentation can be achieved by brimmed diffuser, popularly known as wind lens. The present numerical investigation deals with the effect of low Pressure region created by wind lens & hence to analyze the strong vortices formed by brim attached to shrouded diffuser at the exit. Also in this analysis, a comparative numerical prediction of mass flow rates the wind turbine has been carried out with various types of wind lens which in turn helps to optimize the torque augmentation. It has been proved that there is significant increase in the vortex strength & wake formation when brimming effect is added to a diffuser.

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The Jammu and Kashmir region owning to its geographical and geo-climatic setting is a multi-hazard prone region that has experienced natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides, avalanches, high velocity winds and snow storms. The objective of this study is to restore and improve the connectivity disrupted due to disaster through the reconstruction of damaged roads, and bridges. The infrastructure will be designed to withstand earthquake and flood forces as per the latest official design guidelines. The affected areas will benefit by the restored access to markets thereby increasing the economic growth and timely access to health and education services. Preparation of highway projects involves a chain of activities such as field surveys and investigations, selection of alignment, carrying of various designs, preparation of drawing and estimates to be compatible with technical requirements, consistent with economy, it is essential that every project should be prepared after thorough investigations and collecting all relevant information and evaluating all possible alternative. The extent of high quality of investigation have a strong influence on selection of the most cost effective design, estimation of quantities and execution of job itself. As, such accuracy and completion of surveys deserve very special attention in project preparation. Perform necessary field investigations and tests required for the design of grade separators.

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In recent days the security represents the most significant part of the human being life. As of now the cost is the greatest factor. This system is very helpful for reducing the cost of examine the movement from outside. With the existing surveillance techniques, CCTV is the most commonly used one. Although it has its own limitations. It is a passive monitoring device and it needs continuous human intervention for monitoring. The investigation is a little bit hectic thing since all the previously recorded videos need to be watched manually. Moreover files can be corrupted very easily and this technique is too costly. These limitations lead to the development of active security system. The main goal of this paper is to protect Home, workplace, organization, factories by monitoring peoples. In this paper, if any person wants to come inside, press the PUSH BUTTON after that Raspberry Pi sensor sends command to pi camera to capture the picture & save it. Then gate is opened for while & later it gets closed.

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Although building techniques and materials have evolved over thousands of years, construction is still a long, complex, and expensive process. Construction industry boom can be seen in almost all the developing countries. With the increase in material costs in the construction industry, there is a need to find more cost saving alternatives so as to maintain the cost of constructing houses at prices affordable to people. There is need to develop an alternative system of building component which would impart more benefits and are multifunctional with optimum use of labor and material. Conventional/ Red bricks are one of the most pre-eminent construction material used for construction. The carbon dioxide emissions in the brick manufacturing process has been certified as a relevant factor to global warming. Therefore, it becomes necessary to focus more on pursuing environmental solutions for greener environment. To fulfill this objective, new construction materials can be used for construction. Two such material i.e., Fly Ash brick and AAC blocks can be used as an alternative material for construction. This project presents brief analysis and Design of building for G+10 by using Conventional brick, Fly Ash brick and AAC block with gravity load and Live load. Cost analysis is made by using Conventional brick, Fly Ash brick and AAC block and overall modeling and analysis is done by using STAAD-Pro software.

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This paper deals with MNIST dataset(60,000 images of training and 10,000 images of testing) for classifying handwritten digits by reviewing few methods used in literatures and concluding which method is more accurate in classifying images.

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The importance of sales promotion in marketing mix is undeniable. Considering the cost of sale promotions are always substantial, the selection and design of most effective and efficient promotion tools are crucial for a successful promotion campaign. The ability of marketers to identify attributes which relevant to their target market is vital for them to have better control over the results of their promotional activities. This study is aims to examine the differences between both psychological-based segments and demographic-based segments of consumers on their attitude and subjective norms toward the act of redeeming coupons, perception on coupon value and coupon expiration date, as well as their redemption intentions. The study could be used in the design of nutrition in expectation of the consumers, The study might throw a light on the success of our days small announcements of motorcycles, The study can help us to know how much money you could consumers than their motorcycles.

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Cryptography plays a vital role in information security. during digital exchange of information, this can be necessary technique; data should not be access by an unrecognized user. Cryptography schemes are rely on symmetric and asymmetric encoding. Researchers worked on secure and efficient information transmission and presented numerous crypto graphical techniques. For secure information broadcast over the network, it is needed to use correct encoding technique .Symmetric encryption is extensively used technique .During this article, we are representing an efficient block cipher encoding techniques depend upon cubical technique and improved key. Planned AESD technique is based on block level symmetric encoding. A combine of binary inputs are contains by every cell. The Cube will able to give a numerous variety of combinations, by that system can generate a powerful cipher text. For efficient and powerful cipher, proposed technique uses shuffling of bits in cube. Planned AESD rule, performed a series of bit transformations, by using of S -BOX, operation XOR, and operation AND. The performance analysis of projected encoding technique area unit compared with different existing symmetric encryptions ways, primarily based on block cipher encoding ,such as encoding normal, 3-Data encoding normal, Advance encoding standard, and blowfish fish, supported numerous comparison parameters like encoding and decoding time, Avalanche impact and cipher text size .Simulation results clearly shows that projected technique performs outstanding in terms of encoding and decoding time, Avalanche impact and size, as compared to existing strategies.

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A building can be defined as an enclosed structure intended for human occupancy. Constructions work can be seen in almost all the developing countries. With the increases in material cost in the construction work, there is a need to find more cost saving alternatives so as to maintain the cost of construction houses , multi storey etc, which can be affordable to people. In the manufacturing of burnt clay bricks, smoke evolved at a great extent and also some toxic gases which can harm an environment. So as to overcome with all these problem, Cellular lightweight concrete blocks are used which is more economical and eco-friendly. So as to overcome with all these problem cellular lightweight concrete blocks are used which is more economical and eco-friendly because the energy required for the production of cellular light weight concrete blocks is only a fraction as compared to the production of burnt clay bricks and emits no pollutants and creates no toxic products. Cellular light weight concrete blocks are light in weight which contain mixture of cement, potable water, Fly ash, and foaming agent. This project presents analysis and comparison of building for G+12 residential building by using Cellular lightweight concrete blocks at the replacement of burnt clay bricks. Analysis has been carried out by using burnt clay bricks and Cellular lightweight concrete blocks for different densities. Overall modelling and analysis is done by using STAAD- Pro software. By using cellular lightweight concrete blocks the overall cost of construction is reduce and it will be safe and economical in earthquake forces also.

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This paper deals with the linear static analysis of Cable Stayed Bridges with different shapes of pylons under its own weight, vehicular load and wind load. The cable stayed bridge is one of the modern bridges which were built for the longer spans. Therefore, there is a need of study on the behaviour of the pylons before implementing it in actual practice. For this study, the different shapes of Pylons have been compared with the bridge span dimension and other parameters are kept unvarying. The different shapes of Pylons considered for Cable Stayed Bridge are A type, H type, inverted Y type, Single pylon and Diamond shaped. The height of the pylon remains same for all the models of Cable Stayed Bridge with different shapes of Pylons. The modelling of bridge has been prepared using SAP 2000 software. For this study, the arrangement of cable stay has been taken as semi fan type. The study reveals the following points regarding to the behaviour of Pylons such as the Axial Force in Pylon, Bending Moment in Pylon, and Shear Force in Pylon & Deflection at the top of Pylon. This study will be helpful for make an appropriate choice for the shape of Pylon used for Cable Stayed Bridge in particular conditions.

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The organic waste generated from vegetable market has no proper disposal in our markets and hence dumped in open grounds which ultimately results in various forms of environmental pollution. Study is carried out for better recycling and reusing of vegetable market waste in which the waste can be converted to some usable products. The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of vermicomposting different vegetable and fruits waste including banana, cabbage, tomato and mix veg. using earth worms E-Foiteda. For this, the physicochemical properties such as pH, N, P, total carbon and K of vermicompost was measured after 3 weeks. Nutrient content was higher in case of banana vermicompost compared with other vermicomost and also with control (without earth worms). Plant growth was also studied using various proportions of generated vermicompost:soil. 30:30 proportion of vermicompost: soil gives higher plant growth compared to other ratios. The results suggest that the vermicomposting is a feasible technology for converting vegetable and fruit waste into valuable products there by reducing the land pollution.

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Engineers try their utmost to get the design so that the flow is as high as possible and the minimum amount of scouring is possible. This research presents the channel design using Laceys Design Method. This technique is used by many designing firms for their project design reasons. This project therefore deals primarily with the relative design and the outcomes acquired from the design of both a regular and an uneven schedule. The research topic was carried out on a detailed analysis on various parameters used while designing. The parameters such as volume of water flowing per unit length, catchment area, Soil type, water table etc. are taken on the basis of a particular location. The main problem faced nowadays is due to lack of discharge of water. This is due to some losses which are found by poor design of canals. In this project I will rectify this problem by providing lining to canal so as to save seepage and other losses while flow of water through the canal. In addition to this I will also make such a design which will require less surface area and will provide more discharge.

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Present work mainly deals with the progressive damage, buckling and post buckling of composite laminated plate. Woven glass/epoxy unidirectional has been taken for analysis. For finite element analysis Ansys 17.0 is used which is a commercial tool for modelling. In research work Non-linear bifurcation method is used. Hashins criteria is used for progressive damage analysis and eigenvalue buckling is done for buckling and post-buckling analysis. Effect of change in ply orientation is reviewed followed by effect of change in length and thickness. Effect of the change in dimensions can also be seen in the validation part. Buckling under mix loading condition i.e. compression with shear loading is viewed under different proportions and for different thickness. Matrix failure occurs mainly in specimen while compression loading condition in case of buckling the critical buckling load was very low compared to that of the progressive damage failure. In case of mix loading effect found for specimens under lower length to thickness ratio is less compared to that of specimens under higher length to thickness ratio.

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This paper is a written illustration of a GUI based tool for Machine Learning. This paper, analyses the need and working of the Unified Machine Learning Tool Project. The central idea of this project is to reduce the efforts involved in machine learning model training and testing by developing a central tool, which provides a GUI based platform for the developers to easily achieve their task. The project provides options for, in which way model has to be trained. This project also aims to reduce the hardware toll, so that the enthusiasts can also use this project to start off with machine learning. This project improves upon the most common machine learning neural network implementation, the Convolutional Neural Network using face detection, which then produces a face only image of the person which in turns produces high accuracy models to recognize a particular person, and also using random image manipulations to increase datasets and increase the model’s ability to recognize any object in a non-ideal condition such as the object being in an angle with the frame and object being small in the frame. This project also allows users to train model for mobile devices, as the mobile devices do not have the same amount of computational power as compared to computers, they require a mobile model which is very light as compared to their full-fledged counterparts. The project also features functionality of batch testing, in which the directory of the testing data is selected and the project tests if the model is correctly detecting the data in accordance to user defined minimum confidence/probability threshold, this batch testing mode is available for both a mobile model and a full-fledged computer model. The project also provides the functionality of testing the model with a single image file, with the Single File Testing mode and Mobile Single File Testing mode. The project features a Pro mode that enables the user to customize the training method and have greater control over how the model is being trained. This allows the user to get a more customized machine learning model. The Pro mode may include setting the number of rounds, settings custom layer names etc. This Pro Mode is also available for testing of a model, for if a customized model has to be tested. The project on boot up checks for python and its version as the fast retraining of a pretrained model, as this project does, requires at least the python version 3, and as this project aims to automate many functions that the user had to do manually it requires a lot of pre-installed modules, the project on boot up also checks if all the required modules are installed.

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In this paper, particle swarm optimization (PSO) which is one of the latest and emerging computing techniques is applied successfully to solve the problem of economic load dispatch (ELD). The fitness function considered here is minimization of fuel cost of generators. A case study of six generator system is presented to show the result. The results show that PSO is a better technique than the lambda iteration method. All the analysis is carried out in MATLAB environment.

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This method proposed Hybrid Static Synchronous Compensator (hybrid-STATCOM) in a three-phase power transmission system that has a wide compensation rang. Because of these prominent characteristics, the system costs can be greatly reduced. In this thesis, the circuit configuration of hybrid-STATCOM is introduced first. Its V–I characteristic is then analyzed, discussed, and compared with traditional STATCOM. The system parameter design is then proposed on the basis of consideration of the reactive power Compensation range and avoidance of the potential resonance problem. After that, a control strategy for hybrid-STATCOM is proposed to allow operation under different voltage and current conditions, such as unbalanced current, voltage dip, and voltage fault. Finally, simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the wide compensation range and the good dynamic performance of the proposed hybrid-STATCOM.

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Web usage mining is a data mining methods. There are huge amount of data are stored on the internet. When user find any particular information by search engine like Google, Bing etc. is very hard because the complexity of web pages is increases day by day. Web usage mining play a vital role to solve this problem. In web usage mining we are creating an appropriate pattern according to the user’s visiting behavior. The aim of this dissertation report is to applying an association rule using FP-Growth algorithm on web server log file (an educational institution web log data) to find the behavioral pattern and profiles of users interacting with a web site. The web mining usage pattern of a Technical Institution web data. Web related data is coteries in to three parts namely web log, access log, and proxy log data and collect the data in web server and we analyze this data using web log analyzer tool and WEKA tool. Our experimental results help to predict and identify the number of visitor for the website and improve the website usability. This work using data from user visiting system web log files that produced from web server IIS (Internet Information-Services) and using the accessed web address page references and access time.

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The increase in the emission rate of green-house gases mainly caused by the transport sector has led to growing concerns of global warming. Also, the prices of diesel of the diesel and petrol based fuels are getting higher day-by-day. This demands the inclusion of hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the transport sector. The major challenges that come in the way for increasing electric vehicle penetration are the charging strategy. The constant current-constant voltage strategy is a conventional method used for charging the batteries. The developed charging strategy in this thesis work is a constant temperature-constant voltage charging strategy. The strategy continuously monitors the charging temperature and with the help of a PID controller and a feed forward current term a charging current is generated. The objective is to develop time optimized charging strategy for electric vehicle batteries. The dynamic model of the charging strategy developed in MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation studies have been carried out in different operating conditions like varying the charging state of charge of the battery i.e. at 0%, 20%, 50% and 80%. Simulation results show high current levels and faster charging and verify that the charging strategy is effective for real time operations.

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Sometime it is impossible to repair most ship damage without having to return to a starbase as a solution we can give a new concept about replicator in nanotechnology. Using this technology it is possible to produce spare parts that can repair most ship damage without having to return to a starbase. In nanotechnology replicator is very different in so many senses, known as "Star-Trek" machine. According to our new concept, replicators can convert matter into energy. Following that principle, the device can dismantle any object into subatomic particles. The ensuing energy can then be stored for future use or immediately applied in a subsequent replication. This process is referred to as "recycling", and is applied to everything from dirty dishes to outgrown childrens clothes.

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Due to growth in the global population, as well as the increase in the use of devices that consume electricity, demand for electrical power has grown to unprecedented levels. However, the electricity supply has become saturated due to environmental, social, and geographical factors. To address these problems, attempts have been made to meet the electrical energy demand locally via Microgrid and distributed generations (DGs).Small sized synchronous generator based distributed generators (DG) often have low start-up times and can serve as dispatch able generators in a Microgrid environment. The advantage is that it allows the power network to operate in a true smart grid environment. The disadvantage is that such DGs typically tend to have low inertia and the prime movers driving these resources need to be controlled in real time for them to operate effectively in islanded, grid-connected modes and during transition from grid connected mode to islanded mode and vice versa. When multiple DGs are present in the Microgrid, the overall control can become complicated because of the need for sharing the resources. A smart grid environment is then necessary to control all dispersed generation sources in the Microgrid. The most common control strategy adopted for multiple DGs connected to a network is droop control. Droop control ensures that the load needed to be served is shared by all the generators in the network in proportion to their generating capability. When DGs operate in a Microgrid environment, there is a need for coordinated operation between the DGs, the utility grid and the loads. This project describes a control method for distributed generation (DG) units to implement recovery simultaneously in an active power sharing and frequency islanded Microgrid. Conventional active power–frequency (P–f) droop control is used for the DG controller, and the frequency deviation is recovered by the DG itself via self-frequency recovery control, without requiring secondary frequency control. Because the electrical distance (impedance) from each DG unit to a point where the load demand changes differs among DG units, the instantaneous frequency deviations may differ between DG units. These differences are fed into the integrators of the self-frequency recovery control and may result in errors in active power sharing. To solve this problem and share active power more accurately, a compensation control method is developed for active power sharing, which considers the droop coefficients of each of the DG units. Simulation results show that the proposed control method is effective. The control method was modeled and tested using MATLAB/Simulink, and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

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This paper focuses on the meaning of artificial intelligence and its various advantages and disadvantages including its applications. It also tracks the current status of this technology in the real-world application and discusses the applications of AI in the fields of heavy industries, gaming, aviation, weather forecasting, expert systems with the focus being on expert systems. The paper concludes by predicting the future potential of Artificial Intelligence.

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Engineers are attempting their utmost to get the channel layout to maximize the flow and to minimize the scouring rate. This Research introduces channel design using Laceys Design Method. This technique is used by many designing firms for their project design reasons. This project focuses on the comparative layout of a minor channel that reinitiates from a parent channel. The main goal of this project is the comparative analysis of a canal and its Lining design and estimation. This research is intended to perform a thorough evaluation of the different parameters used during design. On the grounds of place, parameters such as quantity of water flowing per unit length, catchment area, type of soil, water table, etc. The primary issue encountered today is the absence of water release. This is due to some losses that can be detected by bad canal design. I will rectify this issue in this study by offering lining to the canal to save intake and other losses as water flows through the canal. I have also produced such a design that will require less surface area and provide more discharge. I have performed information analysis to obtain excellent outcomes and better comprehension.

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Due to rapid urbanization and uncontrolled growth rate of population, municipal solid waste Management (MSWM) has become acute in India Solid Waste Management may be defined as the discipline associated with the control of generation, collection, storage, transfer and transport, processing and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics and other environmental considerations. MSWM, though an essential service, is given low priority. Although presently many cities in India taking a step forward and adopting new technologies like Thermal treatment which reduces the load on landfill site and increase the life span of it. Reduction in landfill site is also reduces the contamination of ground water due to landfill leachates. . For calculating the WQI, the following 9 parameters have been considered: pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, Total dissolved solids, Alkalinity. Hence the present work is aimed at assessing the sub surface water quality index (WQI) for the groundwater of surrounding areas of landfill site & WTE plant kathonda Jabalpur. This has been determined by collecting groundwater samples and physicochemical analysis. Hence this paper presents the comparative study of the results of ground water pollution due to individual solid waste landfill site and landfill site along with Waste to energy plant.

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