Accidents are the most common ways an individual can get serious casualties. This may be because of the poor driving of the rider, improper driving conditions, drunk driving, rush driving, not wearing proper safety measures and so on. The number of cases is increasing day by day and we think that there are not proper measures that can help the victims. Well this paper presents an automatic accident identification system for 2-wheeled vehicles, where it identifies the accident and sends the vehicles details that met with an accident to the concerned person. For this system we use a ATMEGA Microcontroller based circuit interfaced with a gyro sensor, GSM module, GPS module etc. Here we use a IOT (internet of things) based system as iot industry is booming a lot nowadays and is the most easiest way we can avoid casualties according to us. Apart from accident this project also focuses on emergency situation so there is an emergency button in the system which in undesired situation can manually be pressed by the user.

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Social media is something through which we can communicate and do business. Social media is useful to everyone like students, teachers, politicians, sociologist, law enforcements and many others. Social media platforms have various advantages and disadvantages based on security or privacy settings and user interfaces. Social media is a part of daily life of humans. Before it was only newspapers, radios and televisions which were referred as media. But nowadays as our generation is moving ahead various social medias like Facebook, twitter, Instagram, blogs, WhatsApp, snapchat.

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Plastic is widely used in our daily life and it is present all around us in our house, office and environment in the form of different products. There are various types of plastic depending on their size in the debris. It is a non-biodegradable product and the improper disposal of such plastic products in the environment will definitely have a huge impact on the environment and it will also affect the life of living organisms on the earth. With the increase in population, the amount of garbage disposal is also increasing daily. Plastics should be use by understanding the importance of life on the earth. This article deals with the environmental impacts of plastics and the control measures to reduce plastic pollution. One of the most important two-dimensional layered compounds is layered double hydroxides (LDHs). This has enabled massive developments in effective pollution treatments. Multidisciplinary attention has owned to the essential advantages of their moderate chemiostability, low cost and nontoxicity significant advances have been made in the synthesis of novel LDH- based composites and the optimization of characteristics techniques over past few decades.

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Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) is a multidisciplinary field in which psychology and other data sciences and related technical fields with the goal of making machines that are usable. The main feature within HMI is that how humans can use machines. Studies and research activities are under consideration to explore how people use and interact with machines and how new development would affect user’s future communication and interaction. It is a basic research that includes art form psychological research and innovating new idea to it. HMI research has expanded beyond its root in the knowledge processes of individual users to include social and organizational processes. Though various challenges of technologies occurs through psychological and technical our human life become complicated because of various types of machines. Communication problem is an important issue in man-to-machine interaction. HMI is an important and effective approach to concern in human lives. Now a days it is possible to communicate and interact to each other whether by reading text, online, seeing videos or more advanced technology. The research describes that the consideration for the physical and mental limitations of humans is an essential approach in the design of interfaces.

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The following research focuses on the system which is capable to detect the fire in real time. The problem is mostly focused on false alarm which waste the time of fire brigade. Some causes of false fire are clue to some mechanical and electrical faults, vibration some ambient condition such as heat, smoke from cooking, fumes from engine. This proposed novel models for fire and smoke detection using image processing is provided. The models use different color models for both fire and smoke. The color model are extracted using a statistical analysis of samples extracted from different type of video sequences and images. The extracted model can be used in complete fire/smoke detection system when combines color information with motion analysis.

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The case study which involves the deportment & Shapes of shear wall in multi storied building & also the exploration has been carried to see the behaviour of structure with a soft storey & without Soft storey at different level in the structure. The multi storied structure has been dissected utilizing the ETABS programming which has guided in a satisfactory way to decide the different parameters like, Story drifts, Story displacement, Base Shear& Time periods.

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One of the most serious infectious mosquito borne disease spread worldwide is none other than malaria. The diagnosis of this threatening disease is done by microscopic examination of blood. But the diagnosis method requires efficient pathologists and lot of time. In this paper, we aim at introducing a fast and accurate method for RBCs classification which is based on image processing for parasites of malaria in particular. The generation of the database is done with the help of microscopic images of blood of 30 malarial patients. The total number of cells is counted on the basis of morphological operations. Based on the intensity profiles within the cells the infected cells are analyzed. The manual analysis is compared to validate the results. This approach will prove a boon to the rural areas where there is unavailability of experts and improper diagnosis can take a toll on the patients health.

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Online learning is no more a techie word understandable only by a few. Today it is a part of everybodys life. Whether a student or a house-wife, all tend to use e-learning for their day-to-day bits of information. In this survey we try to find out what people think about online learning. What are the advantages and what are the disadvantaged of online learning? do they prefer online learning over face to face learning ? And whether online learning will replace classroom learning?.

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This study is about the affect of google searches or internet on our intelligence i.e our brains. The effect of the internet over numerous parts of current society is clear. However, its impact on our brain structure and functioning continues a central research subject. In these research we uses an psychological, psychiatric and neuroimaging to examine several main hypotheses on how we can change our cognition through the Internet. In these, we discuss about how the different aspect of the online world changes our attention capacity, memory processing, social cognition. Overall, the proof available shows that in each of these fields of cognition, the Internet can generate both acute and continuous alterations, which can be dismissed in brain modifications. An evolving priority for future studies, however, is to determine the impacts of comprehensive internet media use on youth cognitive development and how this can vary from cognitive results. We conclude by examining these research that how internet affect the societies cognition and brain.

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With the rapid development of the Internet, the antivirus software of the network is always emerging and constantly changing. Traditional detection methods can’t effectively kill the new viruses and malicious software, the complexity of which also makes itself easy to be attacked by malicious software. The emergence of cloud computing has changed the status quo. Therefore, the architecture model of virus malware detection based on cloud computing is proposed in this paper.

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The study mainly focused on Comparative analysis of Indian Railway budget 2018-19 to 2019-20. The purpose of the study is to find out the Gap analysis between previous & current budget scheme special reference to "Railway" sector & To highlight the schemes available for the General Person. The source of data is collected via secondary source. The secondary data is collected by taking the objective into consideration and find out the information. Basic calculation is used to find out the gap analysis between two years of data. From this study conclusion is that the railway sector is growing faster day by day. They mainly focus on skilled employee as well as road electrification as well as improvement in the services which they are provided. They also follow the swacch bharat campaign.

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The importance of embedded applications on video and image processing, communication and cryptography domain has been taking a larger space in current research area. Improvement of pictorial information for betterment of human perception like deploring, de-noising in several fields such as satellite imaging, medical imaging etc are renewed research thrust. Specifically we would like to elaborate our experience on the significance of computer vision as one of the domains where hardware implemented algorithms perform far better than those implemented through software. So far embedded design engineers have implemented their design by means of Application Specific Integrated Circuits ASICs and Digital Signal Processors (DSP), however with the advancement of VLSI technology a powerful hardware device namely the Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA combining the advantages of ASICs and DSPs was developed which have the possibility of re-programming making them a very attractive device for rapid prototyping. Communication of image and video data in multiple FPGA is no longer far away from the thrust of secured transmission among them, and then the relevance of cryptography is indeed unavoidable. This paper shows how the Xilinx hardware development platform as well Mathworks Matlab can be used to develop hardware based computer vision algorithms and its corresponding crypto transmission channel between multiple FPGA platform from a system level approach, making it favorable for developing a hardware-software co-design environment. Digital Image Processing (DIP) is the process of digital images using numerous computer algorithms. This digital image processing DIP has been employed in numerous areas such as pattern recognition, remote sensing, image-sharpening, color and video processing and medical.

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With a rapid increase in the vehicle usage in the recent past, finding and reaching a free parking slot has become time consuming and tedious, especially in the metro cities. There becomes an importance to have a system that is automated which allows the users to book their slots in a particular organization just by making a few clicks. Therefore with the help of a mobile-based app it helps us in locating a free parking slot and then guiding us all the way to the empty slot found. It also eliminates the conventional physical currency payment and introduces an online payment to make it an easy use application. Smart parking is an application that provides real time information on parking availability. The users register themselves in this application by giving their details. Then, the user can book his parking slot by selecting the locations which are available along with his vehicle number and date and time. The locations are directly interpreted from the Google Maps and once a booking is confirmed, the user is sent a mail and an SMS regarding his confirmation.

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Women safety application is designed to provide security to women. It provides awareness on the time of critical situation for women. By creating their own account, the user can register. It is a one-time registration; the users are required to fill in their basic details at the time of registration. It opens a new window and send SMS to those contact which you saved at the time of registration. The SMS contains your message and your current location. The main purpose of the project is to provide highly reliable security system for the safety of women. The aim of the system is to develop a low cost solution for GPS based women tracking system (women safety system). The main objective of the system is to track the current location of the person which has an android enabled mobile by extracting the longitude and latitude of that target person. The emergency button and an alert will be immediately sent to the particular person. The user application will contain three button namely: panic button.

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Works purpose is to ascertain the suitability of the fuzzy-genetic algorithm (FGA) methodology, introduced by two of the authors in previous papers [1, 2], for the optimization of mechanical complex components subject to several criteria and constraints. A genetic algorithm (GA) is hybridized with an artificial immune system (AIS) as an alternative to tackle constrained optimization problems in engineering. The AIS is inspired in the clonal selection principle and is embedded into a standard GA search engine in order to help move the population into the feasible region. The procedure is applied to mechanical engineering problems available in the literature and compared to other alternative techniques. A genetic algorithm (GA) is hybridized with an artificial immune system (AIS) as an alternative to tackle optimization problems in engineering. The AIS is inspired in the clonal selection principle and is embedded into a standard GA search engine in order to help move the population into the feasible region. The procedure is applied to mechanical engineering problems available in the literature and compared to other alternative techniques. FGA optimization results are arranged by an "ad hoc" MDL program, written by one of the authors, which automatically draws the 3Dimodel in Micro Station environment of the designer can directly visualize or plot a true scale picture of the solution for the problem considered.

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The exhaust manifolds collect the exhaust gases from the engine after the combustion process in cylinders and discharge burn gas carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere through the exhaust system. The engine efficiency, combustion characteristics can be depend upon how the exhaust gases were removed from the cylinder. Design of an exhaust manifold for the internal combustion engine depends on many terms such as exhaust back pressure, velocity of exhaust gases etc. in this literature review, as per recent research on design of exhaust manifold, their performance evaluation using experimental methods as Numerical method (CFD), various geometrical types of exhaust manifold and their impact of the performance have been collected and discussed.

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The study mainly fuscous and attempt has been made to find customers satisfaction between the amazon and flipkart services. A study focus on best services provided by the Flipkart and Amazon. Amazon and Flipkart are one of the leading online shopping websites in India. Reasons of the study is compare the customer satisfaction between the Amazon and Flipkart services. From collecting the primary data creating the questionnaire and the purpose of study secondary data are use. Primary data are collected by focusing the objective of our study. A sample size of 100 respondents were conveniently selected from Nagpur District. The findings were analyzed using statistical tool, simple percentage analysis. Findings reveal that female and male customers is satisfied towards amazon and flipkart services. Customer mostly agree that bad service activity impact their purchasing decision. The research also concludes that even though amazon is giving discount offer but customer are very much attracted towards the packaging and best services of flipkart.

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In the 21st century, online shopping is very important because most people have a busy schedule. In that case, online shopping was the easiest and most appropriate form of shopping. The Internet has changed the way the consumer shop is developed, and the global outlook is rapidly expanding. The e-shop for the habitus of available from an Internet shop, and this shopping process is known B to C online shopping. It gives customer a satisfaction. The present paper is based on the assumption of the classic model of online buying. This paper examines online consumer behavior and perception in Nagpur city.

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Internet of things is growing rapidly in past few year in healthcare sector. It is use to solve many health issue such as chronic illness. The progress of developing and implementing is a major issue in this sector. This paper deals with model and overall suitability for a wearable iot healthcare system. These devices many contain sensors which sense the motion in our body and are connected to internet which give information of health and are store in cloud. In these paper various health problem that are arriving are been solved by new technologies and can get updated on daily basis. Also recommendation is made for future research. These devices gives knowledge to coming generation and create an awareness amonr societies about how to achieve health goals and contribute to socially relevant and ethically acceptable guidelines for more effective, efficient and sustainable health policies and system. In this paper we also recommended future model which will improve iot-based devices in healthcare.

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This research aimed to study the sound absorption properties of natural fibers and their reinforced composites. Sound absorption coefficients of three types of natural fibers, i.e., ramie, flax and jute fibers and their composites were measured by the two-microphone transfer function technique in the impedance tube. The results were compared with synthetic fibers and their composites. It was found that both natural fibers and their composites had superior capability of noise reduction. The multi-scale and hollow lumen structures of natural fibers contributed to the high sound absorption performance. Moreover, the sound absorption properties of these natural fibers were also calculated by the Delany-Bazley and Garai-Pompoli models.it also tells us how natural fiber reduces sound and as well as noise pollution. Eco-friendly green/ biocomposites were fabricated from chopped hemp fiber and cellulose ester biodegradable plastic through two process engineering approaches: powder impregnation through compression molding (process I) and extrusion followed by injection molding (process II). Cellulose ester, e.g. cellulose acetate (CA) plasticized with 30 wt% citrate plasticizer (CAP) was used as the matrix polymer for bio composite fabrication. Intimate mixing due to shear forces experienced in process II produced superior strength bio composites over their counterparts made using process I. Bio composite fabricated through process II containing 30 wt% hemp natural fiber showed an improvement of storage modulus by 150% over the virgin matrix polymer. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the said bio composite decreased from the CAP polymer by 60% whereas the heat deflection temperature improved by 30% versus the virgin bio plastic, indicating superior thermal behaviour of the bio composite. Plasticized cellulose acetate is proved to be much better matrix than non-polar polypropylene (PP) for hemp fiber (HF) reinforcements because of the better interaction of polar cellulose ester with the polar natural fiber. Fabricated through process II and with same content of hemp (30 wt%) the CAP-HF based bio composite exhibited flexural strength of 78 MPa and modulus of elasticity of 5.6 GPa as contrast to 55 MPa and 3.7 GPa for the corresponding PP-HF based composite. The experimental findings of tensile modulus of the bio composites are compared with the theoretical modulus using the rule of mixture. The fiber-matrix adhesion is evaluated through environmental scanning electron microscopy studies.

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River is a natural source of water for house use, agriculture use, as well as industrial use. Generally river water is fresh and safe for use. Water is a very good solvent and it can dissolve so many substances either they are organic or inorganic in nature. Quality of water is decided on the basis of its dissolved and suspended substances which are either useful or harmful for the growth of living organisms. Our work was aimed to know the physical and chemical water qualities of Tamsa (Tons) River flowing through Satna district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Quality of River water depends on pollution level in areas from where the river is flowing. Some water quality parameters such as Alkalinity, Total Hardness, pH, Total Solids, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Chlorides, Fluorides, Sulphate, Phosphate, Calcium Hardness, etc are checked at various points. If limits of these water quality parameter are not as per the W.H.O. guidelines then it will be harmful for users.

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This undertaking goes for building up a system for simple transportation of overwhelming burdens over stairs. The requirement for such a framework emerges from everyday necessities in our general public. Gadgets, for example, hand trolleys are utilized to mitigate the worry of lifting while on level ground; be that as it may, these gadgets typically come up short with regards to conveying the heap over short armada of stairs. In the light of this, the venture endeavors to structure a stair climbing pushcart which can convey substantial protests up the stairs with less exertion contrasted with conveying them physically. It too tries to think about the business practicality and significance of such an item. A few plans were considered that would permit a non-mechanical hand trolley to go over stairs, controls, or uneven territory while decreasing the strain on the client. In our undertaking, the trolley is outfitted with Tri-Star wheels which empower us to convey load all over the stairs. It likewise facilitates the development of trolley in unpredictable surfaces like gaps, knocks, and so forth.

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Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the Indian economy. Since many years, agricultural practices are carried out using human labour and traditional tools such as wooden plough, yoke, leveller, harrow, mallet, spade, big sickle etc. Small land holders cannot afford modern agriculture techniques and equipments since they are expensive and difficult to acquire. Same is the case with the Jowar harvesting process. Jowar crop is manually uprooted and then stacked into bundles. This process is time consuming and requires great effort. So, our aim is to build technology for the ease of farming practices and deliver them to the farmers. Developing a system capable of harvesting Jowar, which will help farmers to ease their manual practices. This will ensure large productivity with less human efforts. Also, by developing a cost-effective system, farmers can easily adopt this system and implement them.

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Reinforced concrete elevated water tanks are virtal structures that would be expected to be functional even after the structure subjected to severe earthquake and cyclones in order to serve the water system network. This project aims to study, the effect of seismic and wind loading on elevated water tank, on the various design wind speeds and earthquake forces with the earlier and revised Indian codes of IS 875 (Part3) and IS 1893 (Part1) by using STAAD PRO (V8i) software. In this project the effect of wind forces on the elevated water tanks are carried out to determine the internal forces with different replacement of cyclonic factor percentages i.e., (15%, and 30%) and the effect of seismic forces are also carried out to determine the forces with both the impulsive and convective methods. The wind forces obtained are also lesser in both the post cyclonic importance of structure and in the industrial structures, when compared with the obtained base shear in both impulsive and convective methods. The obtained models are considered under all types of Zones and compared all the results with the Zone II. The obtained results are higher in Zone V. The analyzed models of the elevated water tanks are carried out in STAAD. Pro (V8i) software to find the variation of internal forces such as bending moments, shear forces, axial forces, support reactions and to estimate the reinforcement in accordance with the IS 1893 (Part2):2014 code provisions. The results suggested that when the models are compared by Zone III, IV and V with Zone II, the bending moments and shear forces in the floor level beams are high and the axial forces in columns are high at bottom of the structure. The reinforcement estimate shows high in Zone V for all the capacities of elevated water tanks in the Zone V, The results are tabulated in comparison with the IS 1893(Part2):2014 code, with respect to the Zone II for the elevated water tanks.

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Waste management has become a serious issue, especially in developing countries with very high population. Lack of dustbins or proper disposal facilities remains a problem to date. Various governments are also trying hard to push for a cleaner nation by helping control pollution and improving public sanitation. The smart dustbin is an important and significant application to deliver cleanliness. This work introduces the design and development of smart green environment of garbage monitoring system by separating the garbage in real time. The proposed system consisted the ultrasonic sensors which detect the person, a moisture sensor can distribute the garbage in two bins, and a microcontroller which controls system operation. This work demonstrates a system that allows the waste management to monitor based on distribute of the garbage inside the dustbin. It is expected that this system can create greener environment by monitoring and controlling the collection of garbage smartly through Internet-of-Things.

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