The load transferred to the soil strata has a tendency to move soil in vertical and horizontal directions and as a result settlements of foundation take place. Also when the footing is subjected to eccentric loading, it undergoes tilt. In the past researches, Angle Shaped Footings had been introduced to reduce the tilt up to zero. In Angle Shaped Footing, the footing is confined by providing vertical or inclined downward projection which remains embedded in soil. The concept of Angle Shaped Footing, which is found to be very useful in case of eccentric loading, was extended to Vane-Shaped footing. In Angle Shaped Footings, the vertical projection is provided at the edge while in Vane-Shaped footing, the vertical projection is provided at the centre and in both perpendicular directions. The vertical downward projection at centre is provided to improve the bearing capacity of soil against the application of central vertical loading which also provides considerable resistance against both overturning and sliding. Hence in the present work, different models of Vane-Shaped Footing have been analyzed with the change in the depth and location of vertical footing projection under the application of eccentric loading. The position of vertical projection is obtained for which tilt of footing becomes zero or brought within permissible limits of tilt as per Indian Standard Code. The deformations and stresses are also determined in both horizontal and vertical directions for different depths of projection under different eccentricities. The whole analysis has been performed over the ANSYS version 18.2.

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This research has dealt with the detection and mitigation of black hole attack in MANET. Generally, the black hole attack can be easily deployed with an adversary. Black hole occurs because of the malicious nodes that draw the data packet with the false route. In this research, AODV routing protocol is being used. Genetic algorithm for the optimization of the route from the source to the destination has been used with the neural network that detects and prevents the network from the black hole attack. The simulation has been carried out in MATLAB environment and the performance is being calculated with the number of parameters, like, Throughput, PDR, Delay and energy consumption.

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To eradicate Noise from digital-image over the lifetime a diversity of methods has been introduced such as Gaussian, Anisotropic-filtering, and total dissimilarity minimize. On another side, a lot of algorithms eliminate the fine points and arrangement of the image in an adding up to the noise because of assumptions made about the occurrence content of the image. The Nonlocal means, the algorithm does not make this assumption but instead assumes that the image contains a widespread amount of redundancy. These redundancies can then be broken to remove the noise in the image. In this paper, the algorithm of non-local is applied and evaluate it to other Denoising methods by means of the method Noise dimension.

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This study is done for comparing some of the different face recognition techniques and discusses three applications in which face recognition is used. The comparison is mainly done on the basis of robustness of the system to various lighting conditions, occlusions, tilt, rotation and accuracy of the system. Biometrics is one of the best solutions used to enhance security. Face recognition is non- intrusive and the simplest way for person identification compared to all other biometric techniques. Face recognition have a great demand nowadays.

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PicoJava is a Java chip created by Sun miniaturized scale frameworks to accelerate execution of Java in implanted frameworks and a regularly referred to reference plan for other Java processors. Data about usage of picoJava is uncommon be that as it may. As opposed to a number on new Java processors which are focused at FPGAs, picoJava was intended for ASICs, and no usage in a FPGA is known forward-thinking. In this paper we show the execution and assessment of Sun's picoJava-II microchip in a FPGA.Java is broadly applied in current implanted frameworks because of its article arranged highlights and points of interest, for example, security, strength, and stage autonomy. A Java virtual machine is expected to execute Java programs. Nonetheless, in the greater part of the current answers for Java virtual machines, the overhead of executing object-arranged related directions is critical and turns into the bottleneck of framework execution. To take care of this issue, a novel Java processor called jHISC is proposed, which for the most part targets J2ME and installed applications. In jHISC, the item situated related guidelines are actualized by equipment legitimately, as an equipment decipherable information structure is utilized to speak to the article. The total framework with 4 KB guidance reserve and 8 kB information store is depicted by VHDL and executed in a Xilinx Virtex FPGA. It involves 601 859 identical entryways and the greatest clock recurrence of the framework is around 30 MHz. Contrasted and PicoJava II, the general execution is accelerate 1 to 7.4 occasions and the execution proficiency of article situated related byte codes is improved by 0.91 to 13.2 occasions for a similar clock recurrence.

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The disc brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. Repetitive braking of the vehicle leads to heat generation during each braking event. Thermal and Structural Analysis of the Rotor Disc of Disk Brake is aimed at evaluating the performance of disc brake rotor of a car under severe braking conditions and there by assist in disc rotor design and analysis. Disc brake model is created in CATIA v5 and analysis is done using ANSYS workbench 16.2. The main purpose of this study is to analysis the thermo mechanical behavior of the dry contact of the brake disc during the braking phase. The coupled thermal-structural analysis is used to determine the deformation and the Von Mises stress established in the disc for the both solid and ventilated disc with two different materials to enhance performance of the rotor disc. A comparison between all materials taken is tabulated and according to that results best suitable design, material and rotor disc is suggested based on the performance, strength and rigidity criteria.

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Due to rapid increase in the field of construction now a days due to various aspects like urbanization, Industrialization there was a great need for cementitious materials. So, a limitless research’s have been carried out from time to time to replace these the cementitious materials with waste materials. In this aspect wastes like condensed silica and volcanized silica has provided a great path for study in place of cement. In this research the effect of high temperature on the workability and mechanical properties of silica incorporated concrete specimens were analyzed. For this purpose, concrete specimens containing 0, 5, 10,15 and 20% condensed silica fume and volatized silica fume substituted for cement with different w/b ratios and cured at different ages were prepared separately. The mechanical properties before and after exposure to high temperatures of 45°C were recorded. The results were further analyzed by comparison of mechanical properties and found that 15% variation in proportion was found to be optimum.

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The use of recycled fibers from crumb rubber waste for concrete is a very attractive approach, with such benefits as performance enhancement, low-cost raw materials, and reduced needs for landfilling. This project undergoes the study of general advantages of fiber reinforcement and study of Mechanical properties by use of crumb rubber waste fibers for concrete in structures. Expected outcome on the study of recycled crumb rubber waste fibers for fiber-reinforced concrete can show a significant toughness increase. In these studies, were carried in accordance with utilization of wide range of fiber dosage rates, from 0.2 to 1.0 vol.%. The results were further analyzed by comparison of mechanical properties and found that 1% addition of RSRC can be utilized in proportion.

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The advancement of concrete technology can reduce the consumption of natural resources and energy sources and lessen the burden of pollutants on the environment. Presently, Industry inevitably generates wastes, irrespective of the improvements introduced in manufacturing processes. In the industries, about 15%-30% production goes as waste. These wastes pose a problem in present-day society. So, it is most essential to develop eco-friendly concrete from these wastes. This project reports the results of an experimental study on the partial replacement of (OPC) cement with GGBS waste powder of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight of cement. Concrete mixtures were produced, tested of compressive strength to the conventional concrete. These tests were carried out to evaluate the properties for 7, 14 & 28 days. The moulds prepared are as follows 150mm X 150mm X 150mm cubes and 300 X 150 mm cylinders for each concrete mix. The aim of the investigation is to study the behaviour of concrete while replacing the GGBS waste with different proportions in concrete. The results of this work have been presented in this dissertation. These tests were carried out to evaluate the properties for the test results of 7, 14, 28days for compressive strength and tensile strength in normal water and in HCL solution of 1%, 3% and 5%. Also, the durability aspect of GGBS with cement for HCL solution was tested.

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Literature survey on the recent developments in age and gender prediction from iris recognition techniques and the survey highlight on two major approaches for human identification, namely biometric identification. Physical ageing is an important factor for practical bio-metrics. Different Age prediction techniques are relatively represented in the literature. Experimentally an approach to age prediction from iris images by using a combination of a small number of very simple geometric features, and a more versatile and intelligent classifier structure which can achieve accuracy to more than 75% .Iris recognition system can be enhanced by identifying age group of the persons from their iris images. Prediction of gender characteristics from iris images has been investigated and some successful results have been reported in the literature, but without considering performance for different iris features and classifiers. This paper also investigates an approach to gender prediction from iris images using different types of features and a more versatile and intelligent classifier structure. Proposed approaches can achieve gender prediction accuracy of up to 90% in the Bio-Secure Databas.

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Shoulder surfing helps to gain the authentication details of a victim to attacker through observations and nowadays it is becoming a very big threat to visual privacy. We present DyOglePass: Dynamic Ogle Passwords, an authentication strategy that uses dynamic ogle sign. Here we present two authentication interfaces, a dynamic and a static-dynamic interface, that helps this strategy to counter shoulder surfing attacks. The main idea is to authenticate the user by following uniquely colored circles that move along random paths on the screen. After so many evaluations, we discuss how the authentication accuracy varies with respect to transition speed of the circles, and the number of moving and static circles. Furthermore, we evaluate the resiliency of our authentication method by comparing it to a ogle- and PIN-based authentication system. Finally, we found that the static-dynamic interface with a transition speed of two seconds was the most effective authentication method with a greater accuracy.

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The online healthcare community offers a wide range of detailed medical information to physicians, system administrators and patients. In this article, we collect real-time health publications from popular websites, where patients can demonstrate their perspectives, experiences, and use of medications. To this end, we intend to summarize all user publications for each drug and summarize the medical organization and patient population. Subsequently, we classify all users according to their "mental state" and, in addition, we analyze consumer information through which we can find useful "Relations" for drugs with drug symptoms. "This can be done using the rules of the Association Rule."

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This project aims to design a combination of various industrial engineering tools to study productivity of a manufacturing and assembly line. The motive is to conduct a study of plant and conclude various parameters affecting the productivity of a product such that improvement in productivity is achieved at the end. As concern of my area of interest in the field of design and industrial Engineering I choose this project offered by company. This type of study project concept is important since the productivity improvement by study project is the hidden benefits of the organization. To improve the ergonomically conditions of the working places, the associate space for movement, the mental condition of associate can improve by such type of study projects. And the results of this type of projects are become a lifelong benefit of the organization. The communication gap between the management and associate can be minimizing by such type of projects.

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There are various requirements which should be satisfied by the structure and is best rigid body as light as possible, capability of carrying heavy payload, mounting the electronics components such as sensor, ESC, motor etc., which can be achieved by the various modification & optimization of various structural parameters, structural design and analysis of multi-rotor for integration into whole system for the best result. Design of a novel acrobatic holonomic multi-copter UAV is carried out using CAE tools to produce desired design concept. Analysis of multi-copter is executed using analysis tools. By design optimization; number of motors, type of propeller & design of airframe has been sketched conceptually. In this type of drone, payload weight is an important factor which have been taken into consideration.

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The purpose of this paper is to measure the roughness of the working surfaces during milling for X210Cr12 steel and 17Mn4 steel (according to DIN). All the machine characteristics (used cutting regime), the factors affecting the surface roughness rate for these two types of steel, the performance of the measurements and the analysis of the results are given in this paper.

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The paper presents understanding of Underwater Wireless Sensor network, as it is emerging to be a promising technology in unveiling the mysteries of the marine life, ocean monitoring, underwater mineral extraction, and other underwater applications. The work also covers dynamic structure, route discovery, route maintenance and data forwarding mechanism of routing protocol based on protocol operations. The details about underwater channel have been mentioned with focus on both the acoustic and optical type communication. Furthermore, channel modulation and coding techniques have been discussed. Subsequently, the techniques for node localization and the corresponding Routing protocols which can be applied to the type of communication desired have been briefly presented.

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This Review Paper provides the detail about the Four wheel steering system used in Automobile Industry. The Steering System is the most Important part of a vehicle for providing a desired path. Today, almost every vehicle uses the Conventional Two Wheel Steering to get control of Vehicle if it is Rear wheel drive or Front wheel drive. Two Wheel Steering System is less stable than Four Wheel Steering System. From now on due to Safety Reasons, Four Wheel Steering is introduced in some Vehicles, which provides better Stability and Control at Higher Speeds. It also helps the vehicle to make very sharp turns. Basically, Four Wheel Steering System is used to minimize the turning radius. It is a solution to over steer/under steer and It has Excellent maneuverability or Flexibility. Due to Four wheel Steering, driver can control the Vehicle very easily in various conditions and it also decreases the effort of Driver.

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Smart agriculture is an emerging concept, because IOT sensors are capable of providing information about agriculture fields and then act upon based on the user input. In this Paper, it is proposed to develop a Smart agriculture System that uses advantages of cutting edge technologies such as Arduino, IOT and Wireless Sensor Network. The paper aims at making use of evolving technology i.e. IOT and smart agriculture using automation. Monitoring environmental conditions is the major factor to improve yield of the efficient crops. The feature of this paper includes development of a system which can monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and even the movement of animals which may destroy the crops in agricultural field through sensors using Arduino board and in case of any discrepancy send a SMS notification as well as a notification on the application developed for the same to the farmer’s smartphone using Wi-Fi. The system has a duplex communication link based on a cellular-Internet interface that allows for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through an android application. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.

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Weed management is one of the tedious operations in vegetable production. Because of labor costs, time and tedium, manual weeding is unfavorable. However, the emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds, environmental impact and increasing demand for chemical free foods has led to investigations of alternative methods of weed control. Most implements employing mechanical cultivation cannot perform weed control close to the crops, and existing intra-row weeders have limitations. A mechanical weeding actuation system was designed, and a prototype was constructed. This actuator was developed to mechanically control intra-row weed plants. Automated, non-chemical, intra-row weed control techniques for commercial crop production systems are an important and challenging task in industrialized countries. This study describes an intra-row mechanical weed knife path control system for transplanted row crops. These co-robots have a symbiotic relationship with a human partner, where, as a team, they combine their relative strengths to jointly perform a task. Such co-robots should be relatively inexpensive and easy to use. In this work, mechanical weed control was achieved by a co-robot actuator that automatically positioned a pair of miniature hoes into the intra-row zone between crop plants. Whatever the different problems faces such as lot of labor costs, chemical problem & food poisons hence, the mechanical weeding actuator consisted of a Mechanical linkage. One of the major challenges in this project was to properly design the actuator and its weeding mechanism for effective intra-row weeds.

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The survey is to identify the preferred the online banking system before & after Digitization. In all 82 responds, with 40 from Nagpur city & remaining 40 from area wise used to analysis the object delve .Research delve and analytical temper and crutched on convince sampling method. Delve indicated that indeed there was a significant change in preferred mode of online banking before & after digitization. Again from the study it was observed that the most of the people are aware with Digital India .From the study aims at accessing the growth rate of online banking before & after Digital India scheme.

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