WEDM has changed the scenario of machining in the field of tool industry, aerospace, dies, moulds and counter cutting. WEDM is based on the principle of removal of material through electro erosion. This is a hybrid methodology which has overcome all the complex issues faced by the conventional machining processes. WEDM provides high material removal rate and good surface finishing with low tool wear rate so, this machining method is adapted by the manufacturing industries for machining of challenging jobs. The performance of the WEDM is estimated by the parameters such MRR, WWR, SR and kerf width but in this research work we studied the effect of input parameters on SR &MRR only. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of input parameters such as TON, TOFF, IP, & WT on performance parameters. We have reviewed different types of optimization and analysis techniques but Taguchi design approach with L9 orthogonal array and ANOVA was applied to our study because these techniques are most frequent used optimization techniques. MRR is mostly influenced by the parameters TON, TOFF, WT, & IP as compared to other input parameters of WEDM.

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Data analytics has a very important job in education. This enhances learning efficiency and experience and system has a wider effect in the institutes. Data analytics is very useful for research and management student and all streams of education. To work with quality and technically is to be done by data analytics. Data analytics to be dividing for practically analyze. Data analytics also called by data analysis. This paper offers various metrics such as different analytics and scalability, and undefined. The rate of fault tolerance real-time processing offers different hardware platforms based on size and repetitive tasks. Undefined and assesses errors. Support some of the important features described here can potentially help in making informed decisions about the right choice of readers, based on their computational needs. Stochastic comparisons are also discussed between different platforms using the star rating table, which are discussed for each of the six features that are important for large analytics algorithms. A detail of the Star’s specific implementation of Clustering Algorithm, widely used on various platforms, to provide greater insight into the effectiveness of each platform in the context of large analytics, is described in the proxy code. This paper gives a clear idea about the different data science technologies used in Education.

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In the overall world the security of the nation is depends up on the soldier and so the safety of the soldiers is considered as vital role in it. During enemy war or search operation or surgical strike etc. The soldier is in the war field or battlefield sometimes soldier are injured or die. Concerning the soldiers safety there are many instruments to view their health status as well as to communications with the soldiers. In soldiers security, bio-sensors systems gives different types of small physiological sensors, Biomedical sensor , transmission modules and processing capabilities, and can thus facilitate low-cost wearable unobtrusive solutions for health monitoring. GPS used to log the longitude and latitude so that direction can be known easily. These devices are being added to weapons, firearms, and militaries such as the Israeli an Army which are exploring the possibility of embedding GPS devices into soldiers vests and uniforms so that field commanders can track their soldiers movements in real time. GSM module can be used for effective range of high-speed transmission, short-range and soldier-to-soldier wireless communications that will be required to relay information on situational awareness, tactical instructions, and covert surveillance related data during special operations reconnaissance and other missions .So by using these equipments. We are trying to implement the basic lifeguarding system for soldier in low cost and high reliability.

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Recent trends and technologies involve more practical use in agriculture desires that may improve production potency, product quality, harvests, and cut back their environmental impact. Automation in agriculture brings a couple of elementary contribution to what’s currently referred to as reality of being accuracy in agriculture farming. The period of time environmental parameter that makes an eternal impact on the crop from cultivating until harvest home it. It includes soil wetness, temperature, water level and pH scale of soil. The soil pH may be alive of the acidity and pH in soils. pH scale levels vary from zero to fourteen, with seven being neutral, below seven acidic and on top of seven a calescent. The optimum pH scales vary for many plants are between 5.5 and 7.0; but several plants have custom-made to thrive at pH scale values outside this vary. The most intend is to be specialized in economically growth of agriculture for developing it desires. Watching the environmental factors isn’t the entire resolution to extend the yield and productivity of crops. There square measure variety of alternative factors that decrease the productivity to a bigger extent. Therefore the automation should be enforced in agriculture to beat these issues mistreatment PIC Microcontroller and sensors and Motor Drive Modules in IoT.

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The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities. In this project, an Arduino based vehicle accident detection and rescue information system is developed in order to detect vehicle accident and send the location information of the accident place to emergency authorities, nearest hospital and police station through message service. The accident is detected through vibration and accelerometer sensors.

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As we know that data is very much important for the users. Data is any type of storing digital information. Data security refers to the technique to secure the data from the unauthorized users to computers and websites. Cryptography is an evergreen technique of it. Cryptography protect users by providing functionality of encryption for the data. cryptography is a popular way of sending the vital information in a secret way by using some techniques. There are many types of cryptography techniques are used but among them AES (advanced encryption system) is one of the powerful technique. The scenario of today’s information security system includes confidentiality, integrity and authenticity.

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Automated guided vehicle is an industrial device for unmanned transportation which transports all kinds of goods and products without human intervention in manufacturing, warehouse and distribution environment. The positive of the AGV is that they can operate as a standalone application with more efficiency. The control of the AGV is assisted by the microcontroller, obstacle sensor (IR sensor), relay and RFID reader. The AGV plays major role in the manufacturing and assembly sections in the industries. Efficiency and control of the AGV is further improved by the artificial intelligence that is controlled by Bluetooth /Wi-Fi.

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The method of developing a comprehensive project cost estimate is critical for a project to be adjudged successful on completion. Projects costing is one among the foremost critical and most generally used project management tools. This Software shoul make exact budget needs impossible to forecast accurately. The study sampled the opinion of fifty-three selected project professionals who had worked on related construction outfits in Owerri, Imo State. The score of respondents to the factors were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, mean score value and factor analytic approach because the major tool with the help of SPSS. This was followed by therein order; number of bidders tendering, location of project, closure and blockade of borders, scale and scope of construction, materials price availability, contractors workload, constraints. Construction cost constitutes only a fraction, though a considerable fraction, of the entire project cost. However, its the a part of the value under the control of the development project manager. Since design decisions made at the start stage of a project life cycle are more tentative than those made at a later stage, the value estimates made at the earlier stage are expected to be less accurate.

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The sun, which is the largest member of solar system, radiates solar energy which is a clean, inexhaustible and universally available renewable energy source. The energy transmitted by sun in each hour can meet the energy demand for the whole year. Nowadays, energy needs is increasing day by day. The application of solar energy is everywhere like in industrial, residencial and commercial purposes. This energy can be easily available and convertible nowadays. So it is very efficient and environmental friendly. In this article, we have reviewed about the Solar Energy from Sunlight and discussed about their future trends and aspects. This article also tried to discuss the working, types of solar panel; emphasize the various applications and methods to promote the benefits of solar energy.

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The most popular medicinal plant Prunella Vulgaris L, (Lamiacae) is a perennial widely distributed in temperate zone and tropical mountains of Europe and Asia. Due to its medicinal and industrial importance, the demand for P Vulgaris has increased drastically in recent years, in the present study methonalic extract was obtained by soxhlet extraction method (Soxhlet extractor), The MIC, extract was accumulated by broth dilution, The Total phenolics in methonalic extract was determined by using Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. The DPPH assay was performed by using the method of Braca etal (2011). The plant extract showed Zone of Inhibition aganist five bacterial strains namely Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnemoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysentery, Salmonella typhi and three Fungal strains namely Penicillium notatum, Aspergilllus niger, Accremonium alternatum respectively. Minimum Inhibitor concentration (MIC) against all tested microorganisms showed antimicrobial and anti-fungal activities .The present investigation recognized plant extract of P vulgaris as a promising antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant agent. However further investigations are needed to understand the mechanistic basis of this effect of this extract and its chemical composition.

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Education plays a crucial role in our life as well as in the stimulus of socio-economic development. The level of educational development has been examined with particular reference to educational facilities and educational status, which contribute significantly to the overall development of society. The primary purpose of the present study is to identify the inter- blocks disparities in the level of educational development in Uttar Dinajpur district and to find out the factors responsible for the growth of variation. In this study, secondary sources of data are used in terms of education. Data are collected from the district statistical handbook, Uttar Dinajpur, Census of India, 2011, and statistical abstract. To examine the educational development of each block of the district, the statistical technique Z-score and composite mean Z-score used. The study shows that the blocks of Uttar Dinajpur district marked a wide range of disparity in the level of educational development. Some blocks registered high developed, such as Chopra, Islampur, Kaliaganj, Itahar, due to overall literacy rates, and a number of schools and colleges. Whereas Goalpokhar-I and Hemtabad are medium developed. Least developed blocks are Goalpokhar-II, Raiganj, and Karandighi because of the least overall literacy rate, number school, and colleges. So, there is a need to reduce the disparities among the blocks of the district in respect of educational development by proper government attention and creating awareness in the region.

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In today’s world child are less secure and have many issues regarding their security purpose. They are to undergo among various difficult situations .Although there is many existing systems for security purpose need to advanced smart security system is increased. To overcome such problems smart security system for child is implemented. This paper describes about safe and secured electronic system for child, which comprises of an Arduino uno controller and sensors such as temperature sensor, a buzzer, GSM and GPS are used in this project. When the child is in not safe, the device senses the body parameters like , change in temperature, When the sensor will crosses the there hold limit the device will gets activated and traces the location of the victim using the GPS module. By using the GSM of module, the victim’s location is sent to the registered contact number.

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In this paper, DC motor velocity is controlled using PID controller and ANFIS common sense controller. PID controller requires a mathematical model of the controlling system while ANFIS good judgment controller base on experience thru rule-based knowledge. Design of ANFIS perfect controlling controller requires many rule bases decisions, as an instance rule base and fuzzification. The ANFIS has one input which is the speed error. There are six ANFIS rules that are designed for the ANFIS logic controller. The center of maxima approach is used for the defuzzificztion. ANFIS logic controller makes use of mamdani system which employs ANFIS units in consequent part. PID controller chooses its parameters base on trial and error approach or the use of computerized matlab simulink tuning. PID and ANFIS are investigated with the assist of MATLAB / SIMULINK package application simulation. It is based that ANFIS is extra tough in layout comparing with PID controller, but it has an strengthen to be more suitable to meet non-linear traits of DC motor. The results shows that the ANFIS common sense has minimum transient and steady country parameters, which indicates that ANFIS is greater performance and effectiveness than PID controller.

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In this Project Saarush could be a Digital Life supporter which uses mainly human communication means such Twitter, instant message and voice to make two-way connections between human assist in cooking, notify him of breaking news, Facebook’s Notifications and plenty of more. In our project, we mainly use voice as communication means therefore the Saarush is that the Speech recognition application. The concept of speech technology encompasses two technologies: Synthesizer and recognizer. A speech synthesizer takes as input and produces an audio stream as output. A speech recognizer, on the opposite hand, does the alternative. It takes an audio stream as input and thus turns it into text transcription. The voice could be a signal of infinite information. Direct analysis and synthesizing the complex voice signal is because of an excessive amount of information contained within the signal.

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The growth of social network leads to more advantages as well as problematic issues. Now days the symptoms and result of this metal stress was analyzed passively and delayed clinical intervention. To overcome this issue, an early stage of identifying online social behavior through analysis in efficient way is proposed. It is challenging to detect SNMSs because the mental status cannot be directly observed from online social activity logs. Through social networks n number of users is communicating in the form of text can’t be analyzed manually to identify the stage of particular user. Manual way of analyzing user chat history will leads to privacy issues therefore this issue has been overcome through Machine Learning (ML). In ML, Natural language processing (NLP) is implemented that analysis the text commented and understand the meaning of the comment. By this analysis a system will identify whether the person is in normal, good or bad (depression) situation without affecting their privacy and confidentiality of data. Therefore, our system will read each word in a command and analysis its meaning and monitor particular person for a specific period and identify whether the person is in good or in depression situation. The person situation is not good then intimation will be send to respective person’s relative mail hence this leads to saving a person life from unexpected event occurrence.

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The purpose of this project is to provide a braking system that provides safety for vehicles in parking area. Many times, the driver is unable to judge the obstacle at the rear side of vehicle during parking of vehicle. The project “Intelligent braking system” is planning to introduce new advanced system of automatic and semi-automatic control to avoid fatigue to driver and damage to vehicle during parking. In present work, a prototype of an Infrared distance measuring technique is used to measure distance between vehicle and stationary object. Controlling speed of vehicle with respect to the predetermined distance is done through electronic control unit. The aim is to design and develop a control system with pneumatic braking system by an intelligent electronic control using iterative technologies. The system uses IR sensors, which measure relative distance between the vehicle and stationary object after that the system actuates accordingly to restrict vehicle movement.

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Video surveillance becomes easier to monitor the premises and also gather information of an incident. Video surveillance is an important component for the protection of infrastructures. As digital and networking technologies have been expanding worldwide and penetrating into many traditional industrial areas during the past years, the video surveillance industry has rapidly adopted these technologies. Now a day Closed-circuit television (CCTV) or video surveillance is the most useful technology used in the field of security purposes. CCTVs can be found at many places. The proposed idea is to reduce the storage space. We are proposing a method to optimize the storage space occupied by the CCTV footage. The approach will optimize the storage space occupied by unnecessary data, as well as it maintains quality of the video.

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Many of the researchers are trying to improve the effectiveness of fin by changing its material, shape, surface finish and orientation. In this context, an experimental work has been conducted to investigate the effect of pin fin heat sink on the heat transfer performance characteristics under forced flow conditions with two different orientations. In this project, pin fins made up of Copper C106having different dimensions and pattern were used and experimental data pertaining to pin fin heat sink have been collected under fully turbulent condition and results are then plotted for different orientations, comparison with that of plate fin under similar operating conditions were carried out. Our objective was to study the effect of heat transfer with different orientation of fin heat transfer characteristics. Many experiments have been done to get the optimum heat transfer through can be achieved. It was observed that Irrespective of the type of orientation, considerable enhancement in Nusselt Number is registered at all Reynolds number as compared to the fin without perforations and highest Nusselt number 767.41 is registered for vertical orientation at Re = 10751.22 as compared to inverted and heat sink with no fins. It is also observed that vertical orientation of heat sink outperforms other two in terms of heat transfer rates however heat transfer rates from inverted heat sink is registered lower than that of smooth plate. As a result of this experiment it is concluded that as far as Nusselt number enhancement ratio is concerned heat sink with vertical orientation creates high degree of turbulence and outperforms the inverted orientation and smooth plate.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the development of a navigation aid for blind and visually impaired People. It is based on microcontroller with synthetic speech output. This aid is portable and gives information to the user about urban walking routes to point out what decisions to make. On the other hand, and in order to reduce navigation difficulties of the blind, an obstacle detection system using ultrasounds and vibrators is added to this device. The proposed system detects the nearest obstacle via stereoscopic sonar system and sends back vibro-tactile feedback to inform the blind about its localization. This blind guidance system is safe, reliable and cost effective.

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An image is a collection of the fixed number of elements, each element having a specific location and values. Several processes are included in image processing like acquiring an image, extracting individual characters, segmentations for suitable computer processing, etc. We combine those pixels which have the same attributes using image segmentation technique. Image segmentation provides a meaningful representation of an image. Segmentation is the process to divide an image into an integral region or object. This paper is about some widely used techniques of Image Segmentation.

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Science the inception of trade and commerce on the Earth, Seller has tried to convince his buyers by promoting and advertising his products. From those early days to Modern Holistic Marketing era, Advertising is considered as most effective way to promote a Brand. Marketers use several types of contents and delivery channels for effective Brand Positioning and achieving desired outcome. Things were absolutely fine until Web 2.0 Technology has empowered the customers to call a spade a spade and communicate built in perception with thousands of prospects within a minute. This natural conversation in Web is neutralizing the role and affectivity of Advertising. This paper discusses how the Buying Decision Making Process have been changed in this Digital era and locus of control is been shifted from Brands to customers.

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The success of a service organization depends on its ability to consistently meet or exceed customer expectations. This study set out to measure the relationship between overall service quality and student benefit in Arts & Science college in Erode district. This study is based on primary data. For this purpose the modified service quality questionnaire were distributed among the 50 students of arts and Science College in erode district. The questionnaire contain 3 sections, in the 1st section indicates students profile, 2nd section indicates family profile and 3rd section contains service quality dimension. For analysis SPSS package were used. This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between Students benefit and assurance, reliable and responsive service. And there is significant relationship between student’s benefit and tangible and empathy services. So in this case the null hypothesis is accepted.

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The main goal of present research was to formulate and evaluate the wound healing activity of cream which were prepared from herbal plant. Herbal medicines has become a global important for both medical and economical. The wound healing cream are prepared from herbal plant are more efficacious than synthetic medicines and which shows some adverse effect. Although uses of herbal plants instead of systemic medicines which have ability to improve the quality, efficacy and safety of the cream. This study investigated the wound healing activity of “Azadirachta indica” (Neem) and “Ocimum sanctum” (Tulsi) to the wound. The two plant which are selected for the preparation of wound healing cream which itself have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity.

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The present generation requires information from time to time. Every day the use of technology has been increasing. We are planning for the present technology with the requirement of information transmission. Bus tracking is an application that tracks a bus and accident detection. There are two applications one for the client and another for the server. The server will monitor the location and will store its data in the database. It is a real-time system as this method automatically sends the information on the GPS to a system/SMART phone. The waiting time of the user can be reduced. A simple model of communication is the key feature of the Bus Tracking System. This application can be easily extended for the central tracking system to keep track of all the buses. To overcome the drawbacks of the previous method of paper-based and we introduce a project to track a bus using GPS and GSM. This Bus Tracking System can also be used for Accident Detection Alert System, accident detection, by just making few changes in hardware and software and widely in tracking Cabs/Taxis, vehicles, school/college buses, etc.

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The present study is predicated on the technology nursery management in horticultural crops. The aim of fine nursery management is to create available planting material of the very best possible quality for brand new development areas and replanting. Poor planting materials result in low yield and unnecessary thinning cost top eliminate runts in planted field. This book chapter is roofed all key aspects of the high tech nursery management including the meaning, objectives and kinds of nursery, high tech management of nursery including various activities like potting the seedling, maturing, irrigation, plant protection measures, weed control, packing of nursery plants, sale management and management of mother plants, staff training particularly within the use of pesticides, plant protection and general issues of safety regarding to nursery management, important tools for high-tech nursery management including nursery calendars, plant development registers, nursery inventories and records of nursery experiments.

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