The well-known threat to world and humanity for the time-being is "The Corona Virus". It is a global challenge to each and every country, also it has economically and scientifically and technically challenging every country around the world. The Paper aims to provide the scientific explanation of transmission and trying to help in understanding and analysis.

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Now a day mobile phone is a necessary part of the people’s life. The combination of the mobile phone and the Internet service is the trend of the future information development and software applications. There is continuously rising in a number of mobile computing applications, centered on the people’s daily life. In such applications, location dependent systems have been detected as an important application. Such application which presents the architecture and implementation of such a location is commonly known as Smart Travel Guide. So in this paper we shows the smart travel guide architecture and we propose framework of Mobile tourist guide system for Android Mobile Phones that is able to provide tourism information to the mobile users conveniently. This framework introduces the three-layer architecture of Web development into mobile phone software development. Based on the three-layer architecture, the android based city tour guide system will develop.

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The advent of digital era has changed the lifestyle of people by leaps and bounds. As of this, researchers saw some potential in using Augmented Reality (AR) in educational manner. Here when students can easily & interestingly learn through mobile devices, Augmented Reality creates an add on to it. This paper proposes an android application catering to the needs of education and study. Digitization has enriched the learning experience of students and also has let to maintenance and analysis of data. The downside of this is diminishing traditional art of reading and over reliance on digitally stored data. Security attacks like viruses can cause harm to database. This AR-book adopts a two-way approach for data storage, by preserving data summary on paper and its related details on cloud, thus preventing data loss.. It also provides a rich learning experience to student community through AR along with preserving art of reading.

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The chaff cutter was simple but ingenious device for cutting straw or chaff or hay and oats into small pieces before being mixed together with other forage and fed to horses and cattle. In order to avoid un-destroying the grass and cut the grass as short as you can an also to avoid blockage of grass we make it smaller and flexible as modify the chaff cutter. This is simple in construction and low cost. Less energy and time required as compared to previous chaff cutter.

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Plant disease detection is emerging field in India as agriculture is important sector in Economy and Social life. Earlier unscientific methods were in existence. Gradually with technical and scientific advancement, more reliable methods through lowest turnaround time are developed and proposed for early detection of plant disease. Such techniques are widely used and proved beneficial to farmers as detection of plant disease is possible with minimal time span and corrective actions are carried out at appropriate time. An automated system has been developedto determine whether the plant is normal or diseased. The normal growth of the plant, yields and quality of agricultural products is seriously affected by plant disease. This paper attempts to develop an automated system that detects the presence of disease in plants. This is developed using sensors like temperature, humidity, moisture based on variation in plant leaf health condition. The values based on temperature, humidity and color parameter are used to identify presence of plant disease.

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Any kind of foodstuff which is processed contains food preservatives and food color, which are natural or synthetic. Almost all generation is addicted for fast food, packed food & food in hotels & street food. Out of the preservatives most of them show harmful effects on human being. So it is essential to avoid this type of food.

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The importance of improving the distribution structure of the products has increased worldwide over the past few years. Distribution prices are therefore now disclosed and information about the product is shared with consumers. Distribution channels, however, are complex and supply chain management (SCM) is conducted autonomously in each company. For this reason it has been frequently pointed out that the method of distribution is not straightforward and the margin of distribution high. In this paper we propose a system that ensures drug delivery process transparency by implementing blockchain and monitoring portion of supply chain management systems. This approach enables businesses to monitor their trades by improving SCM transparency, thus preventing businesses from excessive profits. Moreover, by automatically storing delivery data in a blockchain network and handling information more efficiently, organizations can cut management costs. Therefore, businesses can minimize management costs by automatically storing delivery data in a blockchain network and handling information more safely. And our solution to this problem is to monitor the system right from the manufacturer to the customer, minimizing counterfeiting of the drug that the manufacturer produced. This system is mainly useful for the manufacturer as compare to other modules of the system.

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Customers surveys in online business frameworks are generally treated as the significant assets that mirror clients understanding, emotions, and readiness to buy things. This data may include shoppers perspectives on things that can communicate intrigue, conclusions, and assessments. numerous sorts of research have demonstrated that individuals are bound to confide in one another with a similar demeanor toward comparable things consider looking for and tolerating assessments and recommendations in web based business frameworks to some degree suggests a type of trust between buyers during shopping. Web based business framework surveys mining focused assessment likeness investigation approach is advanced to investigating clients comparability and their trust. The trust is partitioned into two classes, to be specific direct trust, and spread of trust, which speaks to a trust connection between two people. The immediate trust degree is acquired from assumption likeness and a substance supposition word pair digging technique for similitude include extraction. The proliferation of trust is determined by the transitivity highlight. Utilizing the proposed trust portrayal model, the Floyds Warshall calculation is utilized to depict the snugness of trust and set forward an improved Floyds Warshall calculation of make sense of the proliferation trust connection between clients. An enormous scope web based business site audits dataset is gathered to look at the precision of the calculations and attainability of the models. The test results demonstrate that the assumption comparability examination can be an effective technique to discover trust between clients in online business frameworks.

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The rapid increase of semiconductor era and growing demand for portable devices powered up through battery has led the constructors to slash the feature length; resultant decreased threshold voltage in addition to thereby allowing integration of fairly complex functionality on a single chip. In each technological and implementation aspects chips most power method is adopted. To increase the live performance of devices, the three key factors are vital which include velocity of the system, small vicinity, and coffee strength intake. Specially, in the incorporated devices general electricity consumption is influenced by using the leakage present day dissipation. For excessive performance packages with minimal voltage and power reduction of leakage energy is of predominant issue. Power leakage minimization demand may be due to rapid development of power electronic gadgets operated in batteries like cellular telephones, laptops, and different hand held gadgets. Within the close to beyond, a lot of them have targeted towards tackling the issues and nonetheless in development. On this research will observe and analyze the leakage components. Furthermore, proposed a new more suitable leakage power discount method with the aid of the aggregate of sleepy stacked with lector approach. This includes leakage manipulate transistors delivered among the pull up and pull down circuit .The stack effect can be introduced through substituting every present transistor with two half of sized transistors. It promises the predicament of the place due to utilization of more transistors closer to retaining the circuit country during sleep mode. Additionally, placing high resistance between the deliver and floor by using cmos switch. This technique will provide top notch leakage modern-day discount without any put off penalty.

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These days, ad-hoc wi-fi networks or mesh networks are receiving extraordinary studies hobby because of their wonderful ability in unique environments. This paper centered at the simulation of the overall performance and strength intake of ad-hoc network devices in one of a kind configurations. Ns-3 became used for this purpose due to the fact it is miles a modifiable cutting-edge software with open code. At the start, it changed into believed that this simulator is ideal for this purpose, but in a real experience, there are a few missing assets at the power module. Even though ns-3 become developed as an open-source software with the aid of a collection of volunteers, this venture might be useful to people who intend to start with ns3 programming or to take a look at strength intake in simulations. Having understood the program and its function, it will likely be evaluated for electricity consumption styles in ad-hoc networks and the probably troubles it can stumble upon. The capabilities of the ad-hoc throughput (packets) are captured in the analytical version as the strength demand for extraordinary advert hoc scenarios is a feature of the quantity of nodes. The results show amazing improvement in wireless community performance.

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In todays world, the automation is a significant player in the field of technology and plays an important role in each and every individuals life. As time is considered equivalent to money and technology is a boon to reduce human efforts, every individual want to get the work done in fast, time saving manner which demands less efforts and make things as easier as possible. Smart home automation paves the way to have the “things” in your homework automatically, which will make ones life even more comfortable. In todays era of 21st century, many of the things are becoming automated. As technology is advancing so does houses and they are also getting smarter. This research paper discusses the fundamental of IOT (Internet of Things), which is a new burning technology in the market and a design for home automation system that makes the home smart.

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is a thing acknowledgment structure which uses radio waves to pick the range, height, heading, or speed of articles. RADAR frameworks arrive in an assortment of sizes and have explicit in general execution determinations. Some RADAR systems are used for airtraffic manage at airports and others are used for long vary surveillance and early-warning systems. A RADAR system is the coronary heart of a missile guidance system. Small transportable RADAR systems that can be maintained and operated by using one person are handy as properly as structures that occupy quite a few large rooms. The investment required in creating RADAR is big and for much less imperative functions like surveillance in close proximity, automatic parking systems in vehicles, and object detection in small levels it would unreasonable to spend capital in large amounts. So, this is an strive to use Ultrasonic Sensor (HC - SR04) to put into effect the similar working concept as used in RADAR to notice nearby object. Arduino UNO board is gotten the job done to control ultrasonic sensor and furthermore to interface the sensor and show gadget.

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Due to the problems caused by the gasoline engine on the environment and people, the automotive industry has moved to the electrical powered vehicle. This paper explains how an electric vehicle works and compares the electric vehicle and the internal combustion engine. This paper provides some of the advantages and disadvantages of the electric vehicle. In addition, a brief future view of the technology is given.

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Looking to the present status for compliance of Common Effluent Treatment Plans (CETPs), no new permissions for accepting effluent to CETP are permitted as Central Pollution Control Board, a statutory Body has imposed direction under section 18(1) B of the Water Act 1974.This retards the growth of industries which have potential to expand. Keeping this restriction in view, If alternative of CETP is explored, a situation may come up in favor to the industry which will not only comply the prevailing imposition of restriction under 18(1) b of the Water Act 1974 but also will allow industrial unit to grow. Alternative is not to discharge waste water to the CETP, instead it is to be evaporated keeping the air emission within National Ambient Air Quality Standards. As discussed in this paper, cost of evaporation of waste water bears higher cost than conventional treatment, products having good profit margin can go for pursuing alternative of spray drying of effluent. A case study of spray drying of treated waste water of Acid Black 194 is considered where the spray dryer is already existing for drying the products.

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Modern households are now becoming more automated thereby delivering convenience and reducing time spent on house chores. While vacuum cleaners have made home cleaning more easier, they are largely noisy and bulky for everyday use. It is therefore it is absolutely necessary to improve the technology of vacuum cleaning to reduce these deficiencies. Here, we report the development of a compact and efficient vacuum cleaner robot for potential offices and home use. The developed robot is disk- shaped, equipped with vacuuming and cleaning technology and controlled by Arduino Uno micro- controller. It sucks dirt via a retractable dustbin on top of which a cooling fan is mounted, and two sweepers, and a front caster wheel which also governs its turning. Ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles and subsequently help the robot navigate its 12 cm wide and 9 cm tall making it easy for manoeuvring its environment. Because of the light weight battery and cardboard based dustbin. With this capability, the device will be deployed for office and home.

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In the analysis of reinforced concrete moment resisting frames the joints are generally assumed as rigid. In Indian practice, the joint is usually neglected for specific design with attention being restricted to provision of sufficient anchorage for beam longitudinal reinforcement. This may be acceptable when the frame is not subjected to earthquake loads. There have been many catastrophic failures reported in the past earthquakes, in particular with Turkey and Taiwan earthquakes occurred in 1999, which have been attributed to beam-column joints. The poor design practice of beam column joints is compounded by the high demand imposed by the adjoining flexural members (beams and columns) in the event of mobilizing their inelastic capacities to dissipate seismic energy. Unsafe design and detailing within the joint region jeopardizes the entire structure, even if other structural members conform to the design requirements. Since past three decades extensive research has been carried out on studying the behaviour of joints under seismic conditions through experimental and analytical studies. Various international codes of practices have been undergoing periodic revisions to incorporate the research findings into practice. The paper is aimed at making designers aware of the theoretical background on the design of beam column joints highlighting important parameters affecting seismic behaviour of joints. The seismic design philosophy relies on providing sufficient ductility to the structure by which the structure can dissipate seismic energy. The structural ductility essentially comes from the member ductility wherein the latter is achieved in the form of inelastic rotations. In reinforced concrete members, the inelastic rotations spread over definite regions called as plastic hinges. During inelastic deformations, the actual material properties are beyond elastic range and hence damages in these regions are obvious. The plastic hinges are ―expected‖ locations where the structural damage can be allowed to occur due to inelastic actions involving large deformations. Hence, in seismic design, the damages in the form of plastic hinges are accepted to be formed in beams rather than in columns. Mechanism with beam yielding is characteristic of strong-column weak bebehaviour in which the imposed inelastic rotational demands can be achieved reasonably well through proper detailing practice in beams. Therefore, in this mode of behaviour, it is possible for the structure to attain the desired inelastic response and ductility. On the other hand.

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It is for an online comprehensive solution to manage internet banking. This will be accessible to all customers who have a valid user id and password. This system provides the following facilities -Balance enquiry, Funds transfer to another account in the same bank, Request for cheque book/change of address/stop payment of cheques, Viewing monthly and annual statements. Internet Banking System-I am talking about is different from what was possible up to now- off line information or few limited services. I am talking about the type that enables the customer to transact business on line in real time. The Internet Banking System provides the facilities like Balance Enquiry, Funds transfer to another account in the same bank, Request for cheque book /change of address/stop payment of cheques and Viewing monthly and annual statements. The Internet Banking System has developed a new security infrastructure for conducting commerce on the Internet. The initiative, called Bank ID, aims to become a national ID infrastructure supporting services such as authentication and digital signatures for the entire authentication population. Many researchers expect rapid growth in customers using online banking products and services. The Internet Banking System allows customer contact through increased geographical reach and lower cost delivery channels. Customers can reach a given institution from literally anywhere in the world. Management must understand the risks associated with The Internet Banking System before they make a decision to develop a particular class of business.

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Ocular perceivers are one of the most consequential components of the whole body. It sanctions optically discerning things by reflecting light that falls on the articles. It is composed of retina, pupil, iris, cornea, and lens. The retina is a thin membranous layer of tissue that involves at the back of the ocular perceiver that provides central vision needed for daily routines. As with the age, the retina gets affected by many diseases. It is proposed that, with the avail of Machine Learning techniques and the advance technology capable of engendering High-resolution images of the retina, it is now possible to detect diseases afore they become too hard to remedy. Early detection and treatment of the diseases will greatly truncate the chances of perpetual damage to the retina of the patients. In this project, we will apply image processing and relegation on the retinal OCT images utilizing Convolutional Neural Network and different transfer learning algorithms we relegate variants of retinal disease such as Choroidal neovascularization, Diabetic Macular Edema, Drusen.

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The leaching of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ash has been studied at different stages of natural weathering. Bottom ash samples, originating from a single incinerator, included grate siftings, unquenched, quenched, 6-week-old & 12-year-old bottom ash. The particles with diameter > 1mm present in the bottom ash of MSWI were characterized by identifying the main constituent materials. This characterization may be used to evaluate the potential applications of bottom ash & its environmental hazards, & to evaluate the possibilities of recycling its main components. The effectiveness of the voluntary recycling programs of bottom ash can also be assessed. The main components of the bottom ash are glass, magnetic metals, minerals, synthetic ceramics, paramagnetic metals & unburned organic matter. The 4-25mm size fraction accounts for approximately 50% of the bottom ash weight & comprises mainly glass (>50% of this fraction), synthetic ceramics (26%) & minerals (>8%), & thus appears to be suitable for reuse as secondary building materials or for glass recycling. Magnetic metals accumulate in the 1-6mm particle size fraction (6% of this fraction).

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manufacturing enterprise to utilize welding jig. Due to categorize as a specific work-holding device for particular purpose and conditions, design processes of a welding jig has been carried out. The design of welding jig has been evaluated from possibility to deflect during its operation, and welding jig construction was relatively low. This project is to design and fabrication of SAW welding 45degree non movable tilter just like a jig. Jig device that holds a piece of work. In this jig H beam welding will be done by submerged arc welding machine with the help of non-moveable tilter. The size and Shape of SAW machine non moveable tilter is more convenient. SAW machine 45 degree non movable tilter is fully fabricated by steel. During design process various factors considered. Non moveable tilter fully based on angle degree.

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Both biting and scorching temperatures could be minacious to health. Imprudent subjection to heat is broached as heat stress and imprudent subjection to cold is broached as cold stress. In a scorching territory, the most key concern is heat stroke. At biting temperatures, the most key concern is the risk of hypothermia. Solar Based E-Uniform bestow better armour to the soldiers who are working in acute conditions. Solar Panels are used to power up the internal circuitry of the E-Uniform. A 12V DC lead acid rechargeable battery is used for keeping the energy. We are using conventional battery charging unit also for giving supply to the circuitry. A conventional battery can also be used as charging unit. LPC2148 micro controller controls all the functions. A voltage sampler is interfaced with the system using ADC to get the voltage generated from battery as a display on a 16X2 LCD.

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The electrical energy is one of the easily used and available forms of energy. For electrical engineering, power quality is a noteworthy topic. At present day, the problem of power quality has become one of the major problems which have to be taken into account for the maintenance of power supply quality. Today’s equipment like electric motors, computers, machines, etc. cannot be used without electricity. The voltage sag and swell is one of the severe problems for an industrial customer which has to be dealt with urgent attention for its compensation. There are many methods which can compensate the problems of voltage sag and swell. Today the most popular methods of sag and swell mollification is Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which can used in low voltage as well as medium voltage applications. Dynamic Voltage Restorer is a cascaded connected device; which is based on the principles of power electronics which can immediately mitigate the voltage sag in the system and will be restoring the load voltage to the pre-fault system value. It is a voltage source converter which is connected to the circuit in cascade with supply through the help of injection transformer where voltage swell or voltage sag takes place. For the compensation of voltage sag and voltage swell in the distribution system, DVR is the most technically advanced, convenient and economical device. Dynamic voltage restorer stores energy that is responsible for the supply of active power needed during the voltage sag & gain at swell. This paper gives the idea of usage of the error signal that can be controlled by using DVR.

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Web-based applications are worldwide flourishing day by day. The web application is an application that runs on any operating system. So, the “Implied Polyclinic” is based on the concept of integrated care system. Stakeholders for the system are Doctors, Patients, Labs and Chemists. Here we have developed a web-based application software that provides a Multi-specialized Hospital that has created a vision to provide 24/7 Primary Care at Doorstep of Patients using a panel of high-quality doctors. Further, the Hospital has decided to provide quality medicines vide authorized Pharmacies at the door-step at discounted prices as well as give door-step Laboratory services wherever possible vide specimen collection. The aim is to help elderly and infirm people as well as people who need regular monitoring services to get access to quality healthcare services at affordable prices at the Door-step. It is envisaged that preventive and regular monitoring services can reduce hospital admissions and reduce the suffering in General.

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As the times goes passes the use of social media is increasing day by day. Every day the new user are register on social media some social media platforms are as fallows Facebook, Instagram, twitter etc. These social media platform have personal information of the users end saves this information data into their data base. the user dataset can be used to predict the big five personality traits. supervised learning algorithms are used for the prediction of big five personality traits, especially support vector machine and to predict the personality our system is only depends on the users dataset.

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Smart home automation gives you access to control devices in your home for the independent life of older persons and persons with disabilities. So, to improve their quality of life, home based automation more accurately describes homes in which nearly everything is hooked up to a remotely controllable network. For example, your homes thermostat, bulbs, speakers, TVs, cameras, door locks, appliances, and more are all connected into a common system, which can be controlled from your smart phone or physical command. Through an extensive survey, our proposed system paper analyzes the building blocks of smart houses, with particular attention paid to the Physically disable people as an important component, by addressing the basic requirements of various sensors implemented from both research and clinical perspectives. In addition to this Our system uses GSM module to connect with hospital, firehouse and owner of the house simply just in case of any emergency. System will send the short message to all the station with the address details and the emergency details.

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