Face recognition using feed forward technique may be an important technique to use in computer innovation by machine learning, bio metrics, pattern recognition, pattern analysis and digital image processing. It is a systematic method for training multi-layer convolution neural network. Now a day’s bio metric is a currant topic for the research community. Bio metric is used for security purpose for its real time applications. Face recognition is one of the challenging issues in bio metrics. These issues in our mind, we are focusing on the face recognition problems. Face recognition must address several difficult problems such as pose, illuminations and expression, background imaged head size, and head orientation. This difficulty arises from the fact that faces must be represented in a way to distinguish a particular face from all other faces. Face recognition system consists of four modules: face detection, face normalization, face feature extraction and matching. The face recognition process is often operated in face verification, face identification and face watch. In face verification a query face image is compared against a template face image whose identify is being claimed. In fact identification a query face image is compared against all templates in the database to determine the claimed identify. In face tracking and surveillance, face images are tracked and compared with stored databases. Our study is focusing on analysis the various face recognition algorithms and investigate to propose the face recognition algorithm with its enhanced performance.

Read More...

The objective of this experiment is to investigate the kinematics motion of a whitworth Quick Return mechanism. The investigation is to show that it is indeed a quick return mechanism and to evaluate the increase in efficiency that this would offer if applied to a machine tool. In this project we store compressed air in vessel by using Whitworth Quick Return mechanism which is driven by motor. The main aim of our project is to design and develop air compressor using Whitworth Quick Return mechanism, the 3D model is drawn. All the parts will be manufacture and then assemble together and then the testing of model will be carried out.

Read More...

This paper aims to discuss a gesture recognition approach that focuses on hand gestures. We propose a novel deep learning architecture that uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and OpenCV library. This HGR based project will be useful for mute people in communicating or expressing themselves. By using our project they’ll be able to give voice to their hand gestures so that other people who may or may not have knowledge about hand gesture language can understand them and communication becomes possible. By using OpenCV to capture the hand gestures and CNN the project will be able to read the hand gestures of the person and produce audio messages as per the recognized hand gestures. We evaluate our approach using a dataset of hand gestures involving either one or both hands simultaneously and compare the proposed approach to another that uses hand-crafted features.

Read More...

The Internet revolution is sweeping the globe with such swiftness that companies around the world are trying to understand what is occurring, what it all means, where it is going, and how to leverage this new opportunity. In spite of the global nature of this new revolution, studies indicate that almost three fourths of all e- commerce (EC) is done in the United States today and that the United States accounts for 90 percent of all commercial web sites. The purposes of this study are to address several of the underlying rationales for the previous observations, to analyze this digital divide, to propose possible strategies to bridge and overcome this divide, and to propose some specific propositions based on the extensive literature search provided here. To address these questions, this paper provides a general framework including a discussion of present advantages of global EC growth, national and corporate EC comparisons, an analysis of EC limitations, and the development of strategies for global EC growth.

Read More...

It is based on finding faces from an image or video by using new techniques such as single reading to get better face recognition and create a student learning guide. Image features are visualized based on subtle visual features such as color, size, edges, movement etc. The face detection algorithm is very specific to the type of problem and cannot be guaranteed to work unless it is used and results are obtained. We followed a multi-faceted algorithm approach, which is a collection of simple rejection algorithms. In the development of final algorithms many different strategies have been attempted. The first step is skin separation, which is okay by rejecting too much detail. So this forms the first step of the final algorithm again. Neural networks have also been used. Seeing someones face from the picture. Face detection can be done in the following ways: Geometry: Based on the geometric relationships between facial features, or in other words the spatial configuration of facial features. That means that the basic geometric features of the face such as eyes, nose and mouth are the first to be identified and the face is classified on the basis of geometrical distance that does not differ between the features. Photometric stereo: It is used to obtain the composition of an object from many images taken under different light conditions. The structure of the find is described by a map that looks great, formed by a collection of common places.

Read More...

This Research lets you play with new sounds created with machine learning. It is built using NextGenMusic, a research project that trained a neural network on over 300,000 instrument sounds. This application is a Music Streaming Web App and it is major feature is Song Mixing that is aimed towards the general public. The application allows users to obtains new set of notes from exiting instrumental notes. To improve user experience, the application also helps to adjust the meter of notes. The application also provides functionality to users to create personal profiles.

Read More...

Monitoring and Recording of various medical parameters of user outside hospital has become widespread phenomenon. The reason behind this project is to design a system for monitoring the user body Temperature, Heartbeat Blood pressure and Electrocardiogram (ECG) by using sensors and the sensors will sense the body parameters of the user and send the values to IoT Cloud platform through Wi-Fi module. All information about the user health will be stored on the cloud, it enables the doctor to monitor user health, where the doctor can continuously monitor the user condition on his smart phone or computer and secure their lives by giving emergency alert in real-time. And doctor can also provide a diet plan to user as per his current health status.

Read More...

These days due to the growth of environmental awareness, as well as stricter regulations on managing industrial waste, the world is increasingly turning to use it as secondary raw material in other industrial workings. Due to industrialization huge amount of by-products are produced and to utilize these by-products is the main challenge faced in India. Iron slag is one of the industrial by-products from iron and steel making industries. In this work, I.S method for mix design and M25 grade for concrete are used. The partial replacement of fine aggregate waste iron slag is reused to partially replace of 0%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% of sand weight. The strength of concrete increases rapidly with increase the iron slag content and the optimum value of compressive strength is obtained at 50% replacement. After 50% replacement the strength decreases. The test performed to evaluate waste iron slag concrete quality include slump cone test, compressive strength test, split tensile test and flexural strength test. The composition was casted and tested for 7, 14 and 28 days. The primary components of iron and steel slag are limestone [Ca O] and silica [SiO2]. The results confirm that the use of iron slag overcome the pollution problems in the environment. The result shows that the iron slag added to the concrete had greater strength than the plain concrete.

Read More...

Shell and tube Heat exchanger using Nano fluid is a device in which the heat transfer takes place by using Nano fluid. In this the working fluid is Nano fluid. Nano fluid is made by the suspending Nano particles in the fluid like water, ethylene glycol and oil, hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons etc. Heat transfer is the exchange of thermal energy between physical systems. The rate of heat transfer is dependent on the temperatures of the systems and the properties of the intervening medium through which the heat is transferred. The three fundamental modes of heat transfer are conduction, convection and radiation. Heat transfer, the flow of energy in the form of heat, is a process by which a system changes its internal energy, hence is vital use in applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics. The direction of heat transfer is from a region of high temperature to another region of lower temperature, and is governed by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Heat transfer changes the internal energy of the systems from which and to which the energy is transferred.

Read More...

The overuse and misuse of chemical fertilizers attributed to critical environmental and health problems such as chronic kidney disease (C.K.D) in Sri Lanka. Therefore, there is a growing trend among present researches to explore low cost, effective fertilizer substitutes for inorganic fertilizers in crop production. Therefore, there is a growing trend among present researches to explore low cost, effective fertilizer substitutes for inorganic fertilizers in crop production. This study was conducted to explore the possibility of utilizing human urine in edible crop production as a low cost and effective nitrogen fertilizer. Therefore, there is a growing trend among present researches to explore low cost, effective fertilizer substitutes for inorganic fertilizers in crop production.

Read More...

Satellite communication is the applications of satellite technology in the field of communication systems. This paper provides a brief non-technical description about the satellite communication systems. Various types of satellites, the need to implement the satellite communication has been also described. This paper also discusses about the no of satellite required and their heights. This paper also contains the effect of time delay on satellite communication system. This paper also shed light on the future of satellite communication system and type of equipments used in satellite communication system. In this paper ground, station aerial design and low noise receiver techniques are also mentioned.

Read More...

we all know that the fuel price and pollution due to general vehicles in metro cities and urban areas is increasing day by day. To overcome these problems, alternatives methods are being developed. The solar assisted bicycle developed is driven by BLDC motor fitted in front axle and is operated by solar energy. The solar panels placed on the bicycle will charge the battery which further drives the BLDC hub motor. When the bicycle is not in use, the batteries get charged using the solar power; also, batteries can also be charged using a wall charger. This model is being designed in order to overcome few problems associated with previous models. Few problems from previous models are rectified in this prototype and required tests are carried out.

Read More...

The design and development of a smart monitoring and controlling system for household electrical appliances in real time has been implemented. The novelty of this system is the implementation of the controlling mechanism of appliances in different ways. Proposed system monitors the electrical parameters such as voltage, current and subsequently calculates the power consumption of the home appliances that are need to be monitored. The innovation of this system is controlling mechanism implementation. Also the proposed system is a user authentication, economical and easily operable. Due to these intelligent characteristics it become an user friendly. Smart power conservation is a method of controlling home appliances automatically for the convenience of users. Controlling of electrical devices in the home that can be programmed using a Arduino controller or even via smart phone from anywhere in the world.

Read More...

The main aim of this paper to design a robot which will perform multiple operations at a time and the farmer which can operate it by siting at one end of the farm via mobile bluetooth. The robot uses maximum solar energy with the help of tracking system. The design of robot made in such way that can perform operations like ploughing, seed sowing, mud leveling and water spraying. The 61.5% of the Indian population depends on agriculture. This robot made to increase the productivity and reduce labour cost within minimum time. The robot replace the traditional techniques of farming with new efficient and accurate techniques. The highlighting is in robot the solar tracking system which will make sure robot perform specific required time.

Read More...

Concrete is the most widely used material throughout the world. Concrete is a brittle material which is good in compression but it is weak in tension, this leads to the formation of cracks, these cracks extend and reach the compression phase and finally the member breaks. It becomes necessary to find a best method to improve the strength of concrete by replacing cement with some natural material. A technique of introducing of natural fibers in concrete can be done. The influence of sisal fibers on the strength of concrete is taken as the main objective of this experimental study. The fiber diameter was first observed through micrometer gauge and was seen to be average 0.3mm. The sisal fibers were added with aspect ratio of 100 and the varying percentages of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% in M25 grade of concrete and the mechanical properties such as compression, and split tensile were tested. Then the optimum fiber volume fraction for compressive strength was found. From the obtained optimum volume, the durability tests were conducted. The test results indicated that the sisal fibers were effective in improving the strength and durability of concrete.

Read More...

Lab management system is developed to overcome the problem faced by the lab managing staff. To Monitor a LAN, the monitoring server is typically connected to a monitor port on the switch. If multiple Switches are used in an installation, the monitoring Server may need a connection to all of them. That connection can either be a physical cable, or if your network switches support it, a LAN specifically configured for monitoring traffic. LAN monitoring project aims to develop various network utilities which are required to effectively monitor a LAN network.

Read More...

In this project we use of incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA), marble dust and silica fume in the making of concrete structure with partial cement replacement. Sewage sludge was incinerated at 800ºC and collected from waste water treatment plant, marble dust was collected from construction building and silica fume was collected during silicon and ferrosilicon alloy production. In this project our main objective is to study the influence of partial replacement of cement with sewage sludge ash, marble dust and silica fume and to compare it with the compressive strength of M25 concrete. We are also trying to find the percentage of sewage sludge ash, marble powder, silica fume replaced in concrete that makes the strength of the concrete maximum. Now a day’s sewage sludge, marble powder has become a pollutant. So, by partially replacing cement with sewage slude ash, marble powder, we are proposing a method that can be of great use in reducing pollution to a great extent. In this investigation a series of compression tests were conducted on 150mm, cube and 150mm x 300mm, cylindrical specimens using a modified test method that gave the complete compressive strength, using sewage sludge ash, silica fume and marble of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% on Pozolana Portland cement concrete.

Read More...

Crop development assumes a fundamental job in the farming field. By and by, the loss of nourishment is essentially because of contaminated harvests, which reflexively lessens the creation rate. To recognize the plant sicknesses at an inauspicious stage is not yet investigated. The principle challenge is to lessen the use of pesticides in the agrarian field and to expand the quality and amount of the creation rate. Our paper is utilized to investigate the leaf infection forecast at an awkward activity. We propose an upgraded k-mean grouping calculation to anticipate the contaminated territory of the leaves. A shading based division model is characterized to portion the tainted area and putting it to its pertinent classes. Trial examinations were done on tests pictures as far as time unpredictability and the region of contaminated district. Plant maladies can be identified by picture preparing strategy. Malady recognition includes steps like picture procurement, picture pre-handling, picture division, highlight extraction and arrangement. Our task is utilized to identify the plant ailments and give answers for recuperate from the illness. It shows the influenced piece of the leaf in rate. We wanted to structure our venture with voice route framework, so an individual with lesser skill in programming ought to likewise have the option to utilize it without any problem.

Read More...

Total cost of housing construction, building materials contributes to more than 60% of cost in developing countries like India. The increase in the popularity and fashion of construction is growing big on a large-scale. The old structures are demolished to construct new and the solid waste accumulation turns to be higher in alarming rates. In addition the waste generated during the process of construction makes space run out in the sites and it needs to be evacuated. C&D waste collectively called as Construction and Demolition waste has evolved itself as a great threat by polluting the environment and ecosystem. Moreover, the natural resources and materials are depleting quickly, where production of new materials also causes pollution and paves way for Global Warming. Hence a proper method shall be employed in reducing the generation of the waste. This could be achieved by adopting a proper planned progressive systematic approach in recycling the generated debris. To avoid the depletion of the natural resources and reduce the pollution to a considerable quantity, the waste generated in Construction and Demolition process shall be recycled. It shall be achieved by removing the shortcomings in recycling process. This paper illustrates the need and proper reasoning for using and employing the recycled C&D waste in construction activities. The general parameters between the conventional and recycled raw materials (coarse aggregate) are studied, tested and results were obtained. A clear comparative study on the parameters based on physical and mechanical properties shall be done extensively in determining the strength properties of aggregates. A final conclusion shall be arrived based on the obtained results.

Read More...

Valuation is the technique of determining the value of a property such as commercial, residential agricultural land and industrial. Valuation is an art of process of estimating value, depending on the circumstances of the case, Purpose for which valuation is needed, at a given time, place and market condition. Value is determined on basis of its selling price and rent or income it can fetch. A property valuation offers benefits to both buyer and seller. The valuation of real estate is a central tenet for all businesses. Land and property are factors of production and as with any other asset, the value of the land flows from use to which it is put. This study is based on systematic research in the field of valuation. It will be helpful to all the users as well as professionals who want to work as a valuer. This study directly introduces users with actual practice of valuation carried out in the field so that they can compare the theories and actual methodology.

Read More...

Indian Banking system has been developed in different phases. From the evolution to this current scenario banking system attained various changes in the system. In the present era banking is undergoing the technological innovations. Online banking occupied overall the India as well as the world. Regarding to this technological innovation in the banking system different concepts has been arisen. Like Online banking, Mobile banking, Green banking, paperless banking, Digital banking etc. sometime these concept use as a optional to each other, but there are a lot of different between these concepts therefore the research paper is going to distinct between these concepts to make the perfect clarity in different concept. The research paper is based on various concepts of banking and depends upon the various secondary sources. The researcher want make conceptual study and make clear vision toward the different concept used in banking system of innovation.

Read More...

Corporate administrators are continually searching for increasingly viable and productive approaches to convey preparing to their representatives. Conventional study hall techniques have been utilized for quite a while. In any case, in the most recent decade electronic learning innovation has picked up in hugeness. Genuine Games will be games that teach, prepare and educate utilizing amusement standards, innovativeness, and innovation. Genuine Games are demonstrated as a learning technique for passing on abilities on complex undertakings by fusing sound learning and instructive standards into their plan and structure. In this manner, it is accepted that Serious Games have the possibility to be utilized to meet government or corporate preparing goals. Nonetheless, the mindfulness and reception level of genuine games by industry is not known. Right now planned and directed a pilot study among UK-based organizations. We utilized the overview so as to evaluate the degree of mindfulness and appropriation of Serious Games in organizations for corporate preparing. We plan to comprehend what sorts of abilities advancement Serious Games-based trainings are wanted by organizations and to realize what they see the advantages and obstructions of utilizing Serious Games are in organizations. This paper depicts the phases of the structure of the review survey, presents and examinations the outcomes and closures with decisions and a conversation about the future research work.

Read More...

Intelligent Transportation system is an established route to resolve or at least minimize traffic problem. Highway Traffic Management System (HTMS) is one of the important functional Systems of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Traffic congestion has been increasing worldwide as a result or increased motorization, urbanization, population growth and changes in population density. Congestion reduces efficiency of transportation progress and increases travel time, air pollution and fuel Transport System holds a good point. Intelligent transportation technologies such as Wireless communications, Computational technologies, and Sensing technologies have been proposed. Intelligent transportation applications are also introduced. Intelligent Transport System provides a single solution for transport companies to schedule and monitor buses with the help of advance technologies such as Global Positioning System, Wi-Fi etc. Intelligent Transport System facilitates better public transport services by considering the earning, safety and time saving This article provides a comprehensive summary of ITS by providing a brief outline of existing technology and recent trends followed by the highlights of future research directions of this domain.

Read More...

Arc faults have continuously been a priority for PV systems. Rising safety standards can shortly need PV system to incorporate arc fault detection methods. Arc faults will cause fires, shock hazard, and system failure. Existing techniques that trust pattern recognition within the time domain, or amplitude detection within the frequency domain by employing a FFT Analysis, donot work well for arcs as a result of the signal to noise magnitude relation is low and also the arc signal isnot periodic. Instead, rippling remodel analysis provides a time and frequency approach to investigate target signals with multiple resolutions. During this paper, a new approach exploitation rippling remodel for arc fault detection in DC systems is planned. Simulation models are established in MATLAB 2015 simulink to check the theoretical results of the planned methodology and present conventional FFT analysis of arcing faults.

Read More...

Working capital Management is significant in financial management. It plays a vital role in keeping the wheel of the business running. Every business requires capital, without it can’t be promoted. Investment decisions. Is concerned with investment in current assets and fixed assets. Working capital plays a key role in a business enterprise just as the role of heart in human body. It acts as grease to run the wheels of fixed assets. Its effective provision can ensure the success of business while its inefficient management can lead not only to loss but also to the ultimate downfall of what otherwise might be considered as a promising concern. Efficiency of a business enterprise depends largely on its ability facts of affirms overall financial management. Analytical Research Design, the researcher has to use facts or information already available and analyze them to make a critical evaluation of available information in an attempt to explain complex phenomenon. The secondary data collection are used. The project is based secondary data collected through 6 years annual reports. Financial tools used for the Analysis, Statement showing changes in working capital, ratio analysis, trend analysis that the company’s working capital and profit is increasing every year. So it indicates and good sign for the company. Its helps to conduct the study in an easy way and it is reveal the performance.

Read More...